CN221689282U - Agricultural planting fertilizer injection unit - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides an agricultural planting and fertilizing device, which relates to the technical field of agricultural fertilizing equipment and comprises a movable storage mechanism, wherein a stirring and discharging mechanism is arranged on the movable storage mechanism, a height adjusting component is arranged at the discharging end of the stirring and discharging mechanism, and a reclamation landfill component is arranged at the discharging opening of the height adjusting component. According to the utility model, the stirring blades are used for rapidly stirring the fertilizer in the circular storage box, the stirring blades are arranged to enable the mixing of a plurality of fertilizers to be more uniform, when the fertilizer is agglomerated, the stirring can be carried out, the feeding speed of the spiral feeding rod can be adjusted by controlling the rotating speed of the motor, the effect of adjusting the fertilizing amount is achieved, when the reclamation plow head enters the soil, the soil returning plate is positioned on the surface of the soil, and further when the reclamation plow head is used for forwardly reclamation fertilization ditches, the two rear soil returning plates are mutually matched to push the soil back into the reclamation fertilization ditches, so that the fertilizer is buried without manual coverage.

Description

Agricultural planting fertilization device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural fertilization equipment, and more specifically, particularly relates to an agricultural planting fertilization device.

Background Art

Agricultural production refers to the production activities of planting crops, including the production of grain, cotton, oil, hemp, silk, tea, sugar, vegetables, tobacco, fruit, medicine, miscellaneous crops (referring to other cash crops, green manure crops, livestock crops and other crops) and other crops. In the process of agricultural planting and production, it is necessary to carry out production processes such as sowing, fertilizing and irrigation for crops, seedlings and vegetation. Fertilization is an indispensable link. Fertilization refers to the agricultural technical measures of applying fertilizers to the soil or spraying them on plants to provide the nutrients required by plants and maintain and improve soil fertility. It can increase crop yields and improve crop quality.

One of the existing fertilization methods is to manually sprinkle mixed fertilizers on the soil near the plants. This manual fertilization method cannot well control the amount of fertilizer applied each time. Too much or too little will affect the growth of the plants. To a certain extent, it is a waste of fertilizers, and the utilization rate of the fertilizers sprinkled on the soil is not high. As a result, most agricultural planting uses fertilization devices for fertilization. This fertilization method can greatly reduce the fertilization time, improve fertilization efficiency and save manpower. However, there are still some problems when fertilizing with existing agricultural planting fertilization devices. First, it is necessary to open a fertilizer ditch near the plants, and after fertilization, it is necessary to manually cover the soil in the fertilizer ditch.

Therefore, in view of this, the existing structure and defects are studied and improved, and an agricultural planting fertilization device is provided to achieve a purpose with greater practical value.

Utility Model Content

In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides an agricultural planting fertilization device to solve the above problems.

The purpose and effect of the agricultural planting fertilization device of the utility model are achieved by the following specific technical means:

An agricultural planting and fertilizing device comprises a mobile material storage mechanism, a stirring and discharging mechanism is installed on the mobile material storage mechanism, a height adjustment component is installed at the discharging end of the stirring and discharging mechanism, and a reclamation and landfill component is installed at the discharging port of the height adjustment component;

The height adjustment assembly includes a material discharge box, a trapezoidal material discharge cavity is opened in the middle of the material discharge box, a U-shaped slider is slidably installed on the upper surface of the material discharge box, an internal thread block is installed in the middle of the U-shaped slider, a threaded rotating rod is threadedly connected to the middle of the internal thread block, and the lower end of the threaded rotating rod is rotatably connected to the upper end wall of the material discharge box;

The reclamation and landfill component includes angle adjustment chucks symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the lower end of the U-shaped slider, a first guide plate is installed between the two angle adjustment chucks, a plurality of threaded holes are evenly distributed on the left and right side walls of the lower end of the U-shaped slider and the side walls of the angle adjustment chucks, angle limit bolts are arranged in the threaded holes, a second guide plate is slidably installed on the front end of the first guide plate, a third guide plate is slidably installed on the front end of the second guide plate, a reclamation plowshare is installed on the left side of the front end of the third guide plate, a backfilling plate is symmetrically installed on the right side of the front end of the third guide plate, a plurality of clamping holes are opened on both sides of the top surfaces of the first guide plate, and clamping rods are clamped in the clamping holes.

Furthermore, the mobile material storage mechanism comprises a mobile vehicle, a base is installed on the upper surface of the mobile vehicle, and a circular material storage box is installed in the middle of the base.

Furthermore, the stirring and discharging mechanism includes a motor installed on the rear wall surface on the right side of the base, a spiral feed rod is installed on the rotating end of the motor, the spiral feed rod is rotatably set in the inner cavity of the base, the circular storage box is provided with a discharge port connected to the inner cavity of the base, and a driving pulley is installed at the rear end of the spiral feed rod.

Furthermore, the stirring and discharging mechanism also includes a rotating shaft rod rotatably arranged in the inner cavity of the circular storage box, a driven pulley is installed at the rear end of the rotating shaft rod, a driving belt is installed between the driven pulley and the driving pulley, and a plurality of stirring blades are installed on the middle outer wall surface of the rotating shaft rod.

Furthermore, the material discharge box is installed on the right side of the front wall surface of the base, and the front end of the spiral feeding rod passes through and is connected to the trapezoidal material discharge cavity of the material discharge box.

Furthermore, the distance between the left ends of the two backfill boards is greater than the distance between the right ends thereof.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. The active pulley of the utility model rotates to drive the driven pulley connected to it through the driving belt, and then drives the rotating shaft rod to rotate, so that the stirring blades can quickly stir the fertilizer in the circular storage box. The setting of the stirring blades can make the mixing of various fertilizers more uniform, and when the fertilizers are clumped, they can be broken up by stirring, and the feeding speed of the spiral feeding rod can be adjusted by controlling the rotation speed of the motor, thereby achieving the effect of adjusting the amount of fertilizer applied.

2. When the plowshare of the utility model enters the soil, the backfill plate is located on the surface of the soil. Then, when the plowshare moves forward to open a fertilizer ditch, the two backfill plates at the rear cooperate with each other to push the soil back into the opened fertilizer ditch, thereby burying the fertilizer without manual covering.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the utility model.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the utility model.

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the utility model.

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the utility model.

In the figure, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the figure numbers is as follows:

1. Mobile storage mechanism; 2. Mixing and discharging mechanism; 3. Height adjustment component; 4. Reclamation and landfill component; 101. Mobile vehicle; 102. Base; 103. Round storage box; 201. Motor; 202. Spiral feed rod; 203. Active pulley; 204. Driven pulley; 205. Driving belt; 206. Rotating shaft rod; 207. Mixing blade; 301. Discharge box; 302. U-shaped slider; 303. Internal thread block; 304. Threaded rotating rod; 401. First guide plate; 402. Angle adjustment chuck; 403. Second guide plate; 404. Third guide plate; 405. Reclamation plowshare; 406. Backfill plate; 407. Angle limit bolt; 408. Connecting rod.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The following is a further detailed description of the implementation of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but cannot be used to limit the scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "head", "tail" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" and the like are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

Example:

As shown in Figures 1 to 5: an agricultural planting fertilization device, comprising a mobile storage mechanism 1, a stirring and discharging mechanism 2 is installed on the mobile storage mechanism 1, a height adjustment component 3 is installed at the discharging end of the stirring and discharging mechanism 2, and a reclamation and landfill component 4 is installed at the discharging port of the height adjustment component 3;

The height adjustment component 3 includes a material discharge box 301, a trapezoidal material discharge cavity is provided in the middle of the material discharge box 301, a U-shaped slider 302 is slidably installed on the upper surface of the material discharge box 301, an internal thread block 303 is installed in the middle of the U-shaped slider 302, a threaded rotating rod 304 is threadedly connected to the middle of the internal thread block 303, and the lower end of the threaded rotating rod 304 is rotatably connected to the upper end wall of the material discharge box 301;

The reclamation and landfill component 4 includes angle adjustment chucks 402 symmetrically rotatably arranged on the left and right sides of the lower end of the U-shaped slider 302, a first guide plate 401 is installed between the two angle adjustment chucks 402, a plurality of threaded holes are evenly distributed on the left and right side walls of the lower end of the U-shaped slider 302 and the side walls of the angle adjustment chucks 402, angle limit bolts 407 are arranged in the threaded holes, a second guide plate 403 is slidably installed at the front end of the first guide plate 401, a third guide plate 404 is slidably installed at the front end of the second guide plate 403, a reclamation plowshare 405 is installed on the left side of the front end of the third guide plate 404, a backfilling plate 406 is symmetrically installed up and down on the right side of the front end of the third guide plate 404, a plurality of clamping holes are opened on both sides of the top surfaces of the first guide plate 401, the second guide plate 403 and the third guide plate 404, and a clamping rod 408 is clamped in the clamping hole.

Fertilizer is put into the inner cavity of the mobile storage mechanism 1, and then stirred and transported to the discharge box 301 by the stirring and discharging mechanism 2. When the mobile storage mechanism 1 is placed in the travel channel next to the plant to be fertilized, the threaded rotating rod 304 on the discharge box 301 is rotated to drive the U-shaped slider 302 to slide up and down to adjust the height, so that its lower end matches the soil height, and the first guide plate 401 at the lower end of the U-shaped slider 302 is further rotated to adjust the reclamation angle, and the angle is fixed and limited by the angle limit bolt 407, and further By slidingly adjusting the second guide plate 403 and the third guide plate 404 in the first guide plate 401, the cultivating plowshare 405 at the front end of the third guide plate 404 is inserted into the soil next to the plant, and then the sliding of the second guide plate 403 and the third guide plate 404 is fixed by the clamping rod 408, driving the mobile storage mechanism 1 to move forward, and the cultivating plowshare 405 cultivates a fertilizer ditch forward, and the soil on both sides of the fertilizer ditch moves forward with the advancing of the cultivating plowshare 405, and the two backfilling plates 406 behind it push the soil on both sides into the fertilizer ditch again.

As shown in Figures 1 to 5, in some embodiments, the mobile storage mechanism 1 includes a mobile vehicle 101, a base 102 is installed on the upper surface of the mobile vehicle 101, a circular storage box 103 is installed in the middle of the base 102, and the base 102 and the circular storage box 103 thereon are driven to move by the mobile vehicle 101.

As shown in Figures 1 to 5, in some embodiments, the stirring and discharging mechanism 2 includes a motor 201 installed at the rear wall of the right side of the base 102, a spiral feed rod 202 is installed at the rotating end of the motor 201, and the spiral feed rod 202 is rotatably arranged in the inner cavity of the base 102, and the circular storage box 103 is provided with a feeding port connected to the inner cavity of the base 102, and a driving pulley 203 is installed at the rear end of the spiral feed rod 202, and the spiral feed rod 202 is rotated by the motor 201, and when the circular storage box 103 and the feeding port connected to the base 102 fall into the fertilizer, the fertilizer can be transported by the rotating spiral feed rod 202, and the feeding speed of the spiral feed rod 202 can be adjusted by controlling the rotation speed of the motor 201, thereby achieving the effect of adjusting the amount of fertilizer.

As shown in Figures 1 to 5, in some embodiments, the stirring and discharging mechanism 2 also includes a rotating shaft rod 206 rotatably arranged in the inner cavity of the circular storage box 103, a driven pulley 204 is installed at the rear end of the rotating shaft rod 206, a driving belt 205 is installed between the driven pulley 204 and the driving pulley 203, and a plurality of stirring blades 207 are installed on the middle outer wall surface of the rotating shaft rod 206. The driving pulley 203 rotates to drive the driven pulley 204 connected to it by the driving belt 205, thereby driving the rotating shaft rod 206 to rotate, so that the stirring blades 207 quickly stir the fertilizer in the circular storage box 103. The setting of the stirring blades 207 can make the mixing of multiple fertilizers more uniform, and when the fertilizers are agglomerated, they can be broken up by stirring.

As shown in Figures 1 to 5, in some embodiments, the feed box 301 is installed on the right side of the front wall of the base 102, and the front end of the spiral feed rod 202 is connected to the trapezoidal feed cavity of the feed box 301. The spiral feed rod 202 transports the fertilizer to the trapezoidal feed cavity of the feed box 301, and then slides down to the first guide plate 401 through the inclined surface of the trapezoidal feed cavity.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 , in some embodiments, the distance between the left ends of the two backfilling plates 406 is greater than the distance between the right ends thereof, so as to cooperate with the reclamation plowshare 405 to backfill the soil on both sides of the reclaimed fertilization trench.

As shown in Figures 1 to 5, in some embodiments, the setting length of the cultivating plowshare 405 is greater than the setting length of the backfilling board 406. The purpose is that when the cultivating plowshare 405 enters the soil, the backfilling board 406 is located on the surface of the soil, and then when the cultivating plowshare 405 opens the fertilizer ditch forward, the two backfilling boards 406 at the rear cooperate with each other to push the soil back into the opened fertilizer ditch, thereby burying the fertilizer without manual covering.

The specific usage and function of this embodiment are as follows: fertilizer is put into the inner cavity of the circular storage box 103, and then the device is placed in the travel channel next to the plant to be fertilized, and the threaded rotating rod 304 on the discharge box 301 is rotated to drive the U-shaped slider 302 to slide up and down to adjust the height, so that its lower end matches the soil height, and the first guide plate 401 at the lower end of the U-shaped slider 302 is further rotated to adjust the reclamation angle, and the angle is fixed and limited by the angle limiting bolt 407, and the second guide plate 403 and the third guide plate 404 in the first guide plate 401 are further adjusted by sliding, so that the reclamation plow 405 at the front end of the third guide plate 404 is inserted into the soil next to the plant, and then the sliding of the second guide plate 403 and the third guide plate 404 is fixed by the clamping rod 408, driving the mobile vehicle 101 to move forward, and starting the motor 201, The motor 201 drives the spiral feed rod 202 and the driving pulley 203 to rotate, and then the fertilizer in the circular storage box 103 is sent into the discharge box 301 through the driving pulley 203. At the same time, the driving pulley 203 rotates to drive the driving belt 205 to drive the driven pulley 204 to rotate, and the rotating shaft rod 206 drives the stirring blade 207 to stir the fertilizer in the circular storage box 103. The spiral feed rod 202 transports the fertilizer to the trapezoidal discharge cavity of the discharge box 301, and then slides onto the first guide plate 401 through the inclined surface of the trapezoidal discharge cavity. The reclamation plowshare 405 reclaims a fertilizer ditch forward, and the fertilizer slides on the first guide plate 401 and falls into the fertilizer ditch. As the reclamation plowshare 405 moves forward, the soil on both sides of the fertilizer ditch is pushed into the fertilizer ditch again by the two backfilling plates 406 behind it, so as to bury the fertilizer fallen into the fertilizer ditch.

The embodiments of the present invention are provided for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific purposes.

Claims (7)

1. An agricultural planting fertilizer injection unit, its characterized in that: the device comprises a movable storage mechanism (1), wherein a stirring discharging mechanism (2) is arranged on the movable storage mechanism (1), a height adjusting component (3) is arranged at the discharging end of the stirring discharging mechanism (2), and a reclamation landfill component (4) is arranged at the discharging opening of the height adjusting component (3);

The height adjusting assembly (3) comprises a blanking box (301), a trapezoid blanking cavity is formed in the middle of the blanking box (301), a U-shaped sliding block (302) is slidably arranged on the upper surface of the blanking box (301), an internal thread block (303) is arranged in the middle of the U-shaped sliding block (302), a thread rotating rod (304) is connected with the middle of the internal thread block (303) in a threaded mode, and the lower end of the thread rotating rod (304) is rotatably connected with the upper end wall surface of the blanking box (301);

The utility model provides a reclamation landfill subassembly (4) is including symmetry rotation setting angle adjustment chuck (402) in U-shaped slider (302) lower extreme left and right sides, two install first guide board (401) between angle adjustment chuck (402), a plurality of screw hole has all been seted up to the lateral wall face about the lower extreme of U-shaped slider (302) and on the lateral wall face of angle adjustment chuck (402) equipartition, screw hole is equipped with angle limit bolt (407), second guide board (403) are installed to the front end slidable mounting of first guide board (401), the front end slidable of second guide board (403) is equipped with third guide board (404), reclamation plowshare (405) are installed in the front end left side of third guide board (404), soil returning board (406) are installed to the front end right side upper and lower symmetry of third guide board (404), a plurality of joint hole has all been seted up to the top surface both sides of first guide board (401), second guide board (403) and third guide board (404), joint rod (408) have been equipped with in the joint hole.

2. An agricultural planting and fertilizing apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: the movable storage mechanism (1) comprises a movable vehicle (101), a base (102) is mounted on the upper surface of the movable vehicle (101), and a circular storage box (103) is mounted in the middle of the base (102).

3. An agricultural planting and fertilizing apparatus as defined in claim 2, wherein: the stirring discharging mechanism (2) comprises a motor (201) arranged on the right rear wall surface of the base (102), a spiral conveying rod (202) is arranged at the rotating end of the motor (201), the spiral conveying rod (202) is rotatably arranged in an inner cavity of the base (102), a discharging opening communicated with the inner cavity of the base (102) is formed in the circular storage box (103), and a driving belt pulley (203) is arranged at the rear end of the spiral conveying rod (202).

4. An agricultural planting and fertilizing apparatus as set forth in claim 3, wherein: the stirring discharging mechanism (2) further comprises a rotating shaft rod (206) which is rotatably arranged in the inner cavity of the circular storage box (103), a driven belt pulley (204) is arranged at the rear end of the rotating shaft rod (206), a driving belt (205) is arranged between the driven belt pulley (204) and the driving belt pulley (203), and a plurality of stirring blades (207) are arranged on the outer wall surface of the middle of the rotating shaft rod (206).

5. An agricultural planting and fertilizing apparatus as defined in claim 4, wherein: the blanking box (301) is arranged on the right side of the front wall surface of the base (102), and the front end of the spiral conveying rod (202) is connected to a trapezoid blanking cavity of the blanking box (301) in a penetrating mode.

6. An agricultural planting and fertilizing apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: the left end distance between the two soil returning plates (406) is larger than the distance between the right ends thereof.

7. An agricultural planting and fertilizing apparatus as defined in claim 6, wherein: the setting length of the reclamation plowshare (405) is longer than the setting length of the soil returning plate (406).