CN221689199U - Land irrigation device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of land irrigation, and discloses a land irrigation device, which comprises: the bottom plate, four universal wheels are respectively fixed mounting in the bottom surface four corners department of bottom plate, irrigation mechanism sets up top surface one side of bottom plate, the mechanism of turning over sets up on the top surface of bottom plate. According to the utility model, the soil turning mechanism is arranged, the top plate is driven to descend by the electric telescopic rod, and then the connecting rod is driven to descend, so that the plow roller and the blade part are inserted into the ground, the soil can be ploughed in the moving process of the irrigation device, the soil surface layer is loosened, the soil can absorb irrigation water better, the absorption rate of the irrigation water is improved, and the problems that the existing irrigation equipment only irrigates the soil surface, the irrigation water on the soil surface is easy to evaporate quickly when the weather temperature is high, the soil absorption is not easy, and the crop yield is affected are solved.

Description

Land irrigation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of land irrigation, in particular to a land irrigation device.

Background Art

In some arid areas, the land generally needs to be irrigated and fertilized before crops are planted. Existing irrigation equipment can only irrigate the surface of the land. When the weather temperature is high, the irrigation water on the surface of the land tends to evaporate quickly, which is not conducive to soil absorption, thus affecting the fertilization effect.

After searching, the Chinese patent with the announcement number CN210168626U discloses a farm irrigation device, including a water inlet box, a filter and a hook, the farm irrigation device also includes a roller brush mechanism, a hand grip mechanism and a debris collection trough mechanism, the filter is tilted and fixedly connected in the water inlet box, the roller brush mechanism is rotatably connected to the water inlet box, the hand grip mechanism is provided with two, the two hand grip mechanisms are respectively rotatably connected to the left and right ends of the roller brush mechanism, the debris collection trough mechanism is provided with two, the two debris collection trough bodies are respectively slidably connected to the left and right sides of the water inlet box. After the device is used for a period of time, the filter can be cleaned, and the filtered sand, gravel and soil can be collected and removed.

but:

Although the above patent can collect and remove the filtered sand, gravel and soil, the patent does not have a mobile function, which is particularly inconvenient in movement. It is also necessary to use a cart to transport the patented irrigation device to the farmland manually or by machine to complete the irrigation work, which affects its use.

Utility Model Content

The purpose of the utility model is to provide a land irrigation device, which can plow the land during the movement of the irrigation device to loosen the surface of the land, so that the soil can better absorb irrigation water, improve the absorption rate of irrigation water, and achieve the purpose of solving the above-mentioned problems.

In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a land irrigation device, comprising:

Base plate;

Four universal wheels are respectively fixedly mounted at the four corners of the bottom surface of the base plate;

An irrigation mechanism is arranged on one side of the top surface of the base plate;

A soil turning mechanism is arranged on the top surface of the bottom plate, and the soil turning mechanism comprises:

Two electric telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the top surface of the base plate;

A top plate, fixedly connected to the top ends of the two electric telescopic rods;

Two connecting rods are fixedly connected to two sides of the top plate respectively;

A fixed shaft, fixedly connected to one end of the two connecting rods away from the top plate;

A plowing roller is sleeved on the fixed shaft, and the plowing roller is rotatably connected to the fixed shaft;

A traction rod is fixedly connected to the top surface of the bottom plate at one side away from the irrigation mechanism.

The irrigation mechanism includes a mixing box, a water inlet hopper, a feed hopper, a chassis, a motor, a rotating rod, a stirring blade, a filter, a water pump, a conduit, and a spray head. The mixing box is fixedly connected to one side of the top surface of the bottom plate, the chassis is fixedly connected to the center of the top surface of the outer wall of the mixing box, the motor is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the chassis, one end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor through a coupling, the rotating rod passes through the top surface of the mixing box, the stirring blade is evenly fixedly connected to a section of the rod wall of the rotating rod located inside the mixing box, the water pump is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the inner wall of the mixing box, and one end of the conduit is fixed The conduit is connected to the water outlet end of the water pump, and passes through one side of the mixing box and is fixedly connected to the mixing box. The spray head is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the mixing box, and the end of the conduit away from the water pump is fixedly connected to the water inlet end of the spray head. By setting an irrigation mechanism, a motor is used to drive the rotating rod to rotate, and then the stirring blade is driven to rotate, so that the fertilizer and water are fully mixed and mixed, so that the fertilizer is more easily absorbed by the soil, and the utilization rate of the fertilizer is improved. The mixed aqueous solution is extracted and pressurized by the water pump, so that the high-pressure aqueous solution enters the spray head through the conduit and is evenly sprayed from the spray head to irrigate the land.

In an embodiment of the utility model, the water inlet hopper is fixedly connected to the water inlet opened on the top surface of the mixing box, and the feed hopper is fixedly connected to the feed inlet opened on the top surface of the mixing box. By arranging the water inlet hopper and the feed hopper, water and fertilizer can be put into the mixing box separately to avoid being put into the mixing box from the same inlet at the same time. The fertilizer will adhere to the inlet when it encounters water and block the inlet, affecting subsequent use.

In an embodiment of the utility model, the filter is horizontally fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mixing box, and the end of the rotating rod away from the motor is rotatably connected to the top surface of the filter through a bearing. By setting the filter, the fertilizer that is not completely dissolved in the water can be blocked, so that the fertilizer can continue to be stirred and dissolved, and the completely mixed fertilizer solution can pass through the filter and be pumped out by the water pump for spraying.

In an embodiment of the utility model, the two electric telescopic rods are connected in series in the same circuit. By connecting the two electric telescopic rods in series, the opening and closing of the two electric telescopic rods are synchronized, thereby ensuring the smooth lifting and lowering of the top plate and the reasonable operation of the soil-turning mechanism without jamming.

In the embodiment of the utility model, a rubber pad is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the traction rod.

In an embodiment of the utility model, when the electric telescopic rod is at its maximum length, the lowest point of the plowing roller is higher than the lowest point of the universal wheel, and a lock is provided on the universal wheel. This arrangement can ensure that when the irrigation device is not in use, the top plate can be lifted up by the electric telescopic rod, driving the plowing roller out of contact with the ground, thereby protecting the plowing roller from being worn by the hard cement road surface.

The utility model provides a land irrigation device having the following beneficial effects:

(1) The utility model provides a soil turning mechanism, which drives the top plate to descend through an electric telescopic rod, and then drives the connecting rod to descend, so that the plowing roller and the blade are inserted into the ground. The land can be plowed during the movement of the irrigation device to loosen the surface of the land, so that the soil can better absorb irrigation water and improve the absorption rate of irrigation water. This solves the problem that the existing irrigation equipment can only irrigate the surface of the land. When the weather temperature is high, the irrigation water on the surface of the land is easy to evaporate quickly, which is not conducive to soil absorption and thus affects the crop yield.

(2) The utility model provides an irrigation mechanism, uses a motor to drive a rotating rod to rotate, and then drives a stirring blade to rotate, so as to fully mix the fertilizer and water, so that the fertilizer is more easily absorbed by the soil, thereby improving the utilization rate of the fertilizer. The mixed aqueous solution is extracted and pressurized by a water pump, so that the high-pressure aqueous solution enters the spray head through a conduit and is evenly sprayed out from the spray head to irrigate the land.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the structure provided by the utility model;

Figure 2 is a front view of the present invention;

Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view provided by the utility model;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged side view of the soil turning mechanism provided by the present invention.

In the figure: 1. bottom plate; 2. universal wheel; 3. irrigation mechanism; 301. mixing box; 302. water inlet bucket; 303. feed hopper; 304. chassis; 305. motor; 306. rotating rod; 307. stirring blade; 308. filter screen; 309. water pump; 3010. guide tube; 3011. spray head; 4. soil turning mechanism; 401. electric telescopic rod; 402. top plate; 403. connecting rod; 404. fixed shaft; 405. plowing roller; 5. traction rod.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

Embodiment 1: As shown in FIGS. 1-4, the utility model provides a technical solution: a land irrigation device, comprising: a bottom plate 1, four universal wheels 2 are respectively fixedly mounted at the four corners of the bottom surface of the bottom plate 1, a lock is arranged on the universal wheel 2, so as to control the stability of the universal wheel 2 when it stops, an irrigation mechanism 3 is arranged on one side of the top surface of the bottom plate 1, a soil turning mechanism 4 is arranged on the top surface of the bottom plate 1, and the soil turning mechanism 4 comprises: two electric telescopic rods 401 are fixedly connected to the top surface of the bottom plate 1, the two electric telescopic rods 401 are connected in series in the same circuit, and the two electric telescopic rods 401 are connected in series so that the opening and closing of the two electric telescopic rods 401 are synchronously performed, thereby ensuring the smooth lifting and lowering of the top plate 402, ensuring the reasonable operation of the soil turning mechanism 4, and no jamming phenomenon occurs, and the top plate 402 is fixedly connected to the top ends of the two electric telescopic rods 401, the two connecting rods 403 are respectively fixedly connected to the two sides of the top plate 402, the fixed shaft 404 is fixedly connected to the end of the two connecting rods 403 away from the top plate 402, the plowing roller 405 is sleeved on the fixed shaft 404, and the plowing roller 405 is rotatably connected to the fixed shaft 404. When the electric telescopic rod 401 is at its maximum length, the lowest point of the plowing roller 405 is higher than the lowest point of the universal wheel 2. This arrangement can ensure that when the irrigation device is not in use, the top plate 402 can be lifted up by the electric telescopic rod 401, driving the plowing roller 405 to break contact with the ground, thereby protecting the plowing roller 405 from being worn by the hard cement road surface, and the traction rod 5 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the side of the bottom plate 1 away from the irrigation mechanism 3.

In this embodiment, by setting up a soil-turning mechanism 4, the electric telescopic rod 401 drives the top plate 402 to descend, and then drives the connecting rod 403 to descend, so that the plowing roller 405 and the blade are inserted into the ground. The land can be plowed during the movement of the irrigation device to loosen the surface of the land, so that the soil can better absorb the irrigation water and improve the absorption rate of the irrigation water. This solves the problem that the existing irrigation equipment can only irrigate the surface of the land. When the weather temperature is high, the irrigation water on the surface of the land tends to evaporate quickly, which is not conducive to soil absorption and thus affects the crop yield.

Embodiment 2: As shown in Figures 1-4, based on Embodiment 1, the utility model provides a technical solution: Preferably, the irrigation mechanism 3 includes a mixing box 301, a water inlet bucket 302, a feed hopper 303, a chassis 304, a motor 305, a rotating rod 306, a stirring blade 307, a filter screen 308, a water pump 309, a conduit 3010, and a spray head 3011. The mixing box 301 is fixedly connected to one side of the top surface of the bottom plate 1, the water inlet bucket 302 is fixedly connected to the water inlet opened on the top surface of the mixing box 301, and the feed hopper 303 is fixedly connected to the mixing box 301. In the feed port opened on the top surface, by setting the water inlet hopper 302 and the feed hopper 303, water and fertilizer can be separately put into the mixing box 301 to avoid being put in from the same entrance at the same time. The fertilizer will adhere to the entrance when it meets water and block the entrance, affecting subsequent use. The chassis 304 is fixedly connected to the center of the top surface of the outer wall of the mixing box 301, and the motor 305 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the chassis 304. One end of the rotating rod 306 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 305 through a coupling. The rotating rod 306 passes through the top surface of the mixing box 301, and the stirring blade 307 is evenly fixedly connected to the rotating rod 30 6 is located on a section of the rod wall inside the mixing box 301, the filter screen 308 is horizontally fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mixing box 301, and the end of the rotating rod 306 away from the motor 305 is rotatably connected to the top surface of the filter screen 308 through a bearing. By setting the filter screen 308, the middle part of which is solid, it is used to provide a mounting area for the bearing, and the outer wall of the bearing and the solid part of the filter screen 308 are fixedly installed with a sheath, which is transparent and covers the outside of the bearing and the rotating rod 306, and can block the fertilizer that is not completely dissolved in the water, so that the fertilizer continues to be stirred and dissolved. The completely mixed fertilizer solution can pass through the filter 308 and be extracted by the water pump 309 for spraying. The water pump 309 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the inner wall of the mixing box 301. One end of the conduit 3010 is fixedly connected to the water outlet end of the water pump 309. The conduit 3010 passes through one side of the mixing box 301 and is fixedly connected to the mixing box 301. The spray head 3011 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the mixing box 301. The end of the conduit 3010 away from the water pump 309 is fixedly connected to the water inlet end of the spray head 3011. A rubber pad is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the traction rod 5.

In this embodiment, an irrigation mechanism 3 is provided, and a motor 305 is used to drive a rotating rod 306 to rotate, thereby driving a stirring blade 307 to rotate, so that the fertilizer and water are fully stirred and mixed, so that the fertilizer is more easily absorbed by the soil, thereby improving the utilization rate of the fertilizer. The mixed aqueous solution is extracted and pressurized by a water pump 309, so that the high-pressure aqueous solution enters the spray head 3011 through the conduit 3010 and is evenly sprayed out from the spray head 3011 to irrigate the land.

The working principle of this land irrigation device is described in detail below.

As shown in Figures 1-4, when in use, by setting up a soil turning mechanism 4, the electric telescopic rod 401 drives the top plate 402 to descend, and then drives the connecting rod 403 to descend, so that the plowing roller 405 and the blade are inserted into the ground, and the land can be plowed during the movement of the irrigation device to loosen the surface of the land, so that the soil can better absorb irrigation water and improve the absorption rate of irrigation water. This solves the problem that the existing irrigation equipment can only irrigate the surface of the land. When the weather temperature is high, the irrigation water on the surface of the land tends to evaporate quickly, which is not conducive to soil absorption and thus affects the crop yield. By setting up an irrigation mechanism 3, the motor 305 is used to drive the rotating rod 306 to rotate, and then the stirring blade 307 is driven to rotate, so that the fertilizer and water are fully stirred and mixed, so that the fertilizer is more easily absorbed by the soil, and the utilization rate of the fertilizer is improved. The mixed aqueous solution is extracted and pressurized by the water pump 309, so that the high-pressure aqueous solution enters the spray head 3011 through the conduit 3010 and is evenly sprayed from the spray head 3011 to irrigate the land.

Claims (6)

1. A land irrigation device, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: four universal wheels (2) are respectively fixedly mounted at the four corners of the bottom surface of the base plate (1); an irrigation mechanism (3) is arranged on one side of the top surface of the base plate (1); a soil turning mechanism (4) is arranged on the top surface of the base plate (1); the soil turning mechanism (4) comprises: two electric telescopic rods (401) are both fixedly connected to the top surface of the base plate (1); a top plate (402) is fixedly connected to the top ends of the two electric telescopic rods (401); two connecting rods (403) are respectively fixedly connected to both sides of the top plate (402); a fixed shaft (404) is fixedly connected to one end of the two connecting rods (403) away from the top plate (402); a plowing roller (405) is sleeved on the fixed shaft (404), and the plowing roller (405) is rotatably connected to the fixed shaft (404); and a traction rod (5) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the base plate (1) away from the irrigation mechanism (3); The irrigation mechanism (3) comprises a mixing box (301), a water inlet hopper (302), a feed hopper (303), a chassis (304), a motor (305), a rotating rod (306), a stirring blade (307), a filter screen (308), a water pump (309), a conduit (3010), and a spray head (3011). The mixing box (301) is fixedly connected to one side of the top surface of the bottom plate (1). The chassis (304) is fixedly connected to the center of the top surface of the outer wall of the mixing box (301). The motor (305) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the chassis (304). One end of the rotating rod (306) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (305) via a coupling. The rotating rod (306) The mixing box (301) is provided with a mixing impeller (306) which passes through the top surface of the mixing box (301); the stirring blade (307) is evenly and fixedly connected to a section of the rod wall of the rotating rod (306) located inside the mixing box (301); the water pump (309) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the inner wall of the mixing box (301); one end of the conduit (3010) is fixedly connected to the water outlet end of the water pump (309); the conduit (3010) passes through one side of the mixing box (301) and is fixedly connected to the mixing box (301); the spray head (3011) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the mixing box (301); and one end of the conduit (3010) away from the water pump (309) is fixedly connected to the water inlet end of the spray head (3011). 2. A land irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water inlet hopper (302) is fixedly connected to the water inlet opened on the top surface of the mixing box (301), and the feed hopper (303) is fixedly connected to the feed inlet opened on the top surface of the mixing box (301). 3. A land irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the filter screen (308) is horizontally fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mixing box (301), and the end of the rotating rod (306) away from the motor (305) is rotatably connected to the top surface of the filter screen (308) through a bearing. 4. A land irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the two electric telescopic rods (401) are connected in series in the same circuit. 5. A land irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: when the electric telescopic rod (401) is at its maximum length, the lowest point of the plowing roller (405) is higher than the lowest point of the universal wheel (2), and a lock is provided on the universal wheel (2). 6. A land irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that a rubber pad is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the traction rod (5).