CN221687600U - A lithium ion battery recycling device - Google Patents
A lithium ion battery recycling device Download PDFInfo
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- CN221687600U CN221687600U CN202323327423.8U CN202323327423U CN221687600U CN 221687600 U CN221687600 U CN 221687600U CN 202323327423 U CN202323327423 U CN 202323327423U CN 221687600 U CN221687600 U CN 221687600U
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- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 101000827703 Homo sapiens Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100023591 Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/84—Recycling of batteries or fuel cells
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种锂离子电池回收装置，涉及锂离子电池技术领域，包括固定机构、液体回收机构和粉碎机构；所述液体回收机构包括压力箱，所述压力箱的底部固定连通储液底座。本实用新型通过将锂离子电池倒入压力箱的内部，利用导向板起到导向的作用，便于锂离子电池落在两个压辊之间，利用第一电机带动压辊挤压锂离子电池，将其内部的电解液挤出，由隔网漏入储液箱的内部进行储存、收集；通过在粉碎箱的内部开设两组第二滑槽，在两组第二滑槽的内部均滑动连接第二滑块，将两组第二滑块分别与滤箱、收集箱固定连接，将滤箱设置于收集箱的顶部，利用滤箱收集较大的碎屑，小点的碎屑由滤箱落入收集箱的内部，由收集箱进行收集。
The utility model discloses a lithium-ion battery recovery device, which relates to the technical field of lithium-ion batteries, and includes a fixing mechanism, a liquid recovery mechanism and a crushing mechanism; the liquid recovery mechanism includes a pressure box, and the bottom of the pressure box is fixedly connected to a liquid storage base. The utility model pours the lithium-ion battery into the interior of the pressure box, uses a guide plate to guide, and facilitates the lithium-ion battery to fall between two pressure rollers, uses a first motor to drive the pressure roller to squeeze the lithium-ion battery, squeezes out the electrolyte inside, and leaks into the interior of the liquid storage box through a partition net for storage and collection; two groups of second chutes are opened inside the crushing box, and second sliders are slidably connected inside the two groups of second chutes, and the two groups of second sliders are fixedly connected to the filter box and the collection box respectively, and the filter box is set on the top of the collection box, and the filter box is used to collect larger debris, and the smaller debris falls from the filter box into the interior of the collection box and is collected by the collection box.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及锂离子电池技术领域，尤其涉及一种锂离子电池回收装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of lithium ion batteries, in particular to a lithium ion battery recycling device.
背景技术Background Art
锂离子电池是一种二次电池，它主要依靠锂离子在正极和负极之间移动来工作，在充放电过程中，Li+在两个电极之间往返嵌入和脱嵌：充电时，Li+从正极脱嵌，经过电解质嵌入负极，负极处于富锂状态，放电时则相反。Lithium-ion battery is a secondary battery that mainly relies on the movement of lithium ions between the positive and negative electrodes to work. During the charging and discharging process, Li+ is embedded and de-embedded back and forth between the two electrodes: when charging, Li+ is de-embedded from the positive electrode and embedded in the negative electrode through the electrolyte, and the negative electrode is in a lithium-rich state. The opposite is true during discharging.
但现有技术中，锂离子电池内部存在大量的电解液，在对锂离子电池进行回收时，直接用粉碎装置进行粉碎会将固、液混合在一起，不利于分类处理，且粉碎后的碎片堆积在一起，不利于后期的分类工作。However, in the prior art, there is a large amount of electrolyte inside the lithium-ion battery. When the lithium-ion battery is recycled, directly crushing it with a crushing device will mix the solid and liquid together, which is not conducive to classification and processing. In addition, the crushed fragments are piled together, which is not conducive to subsequent classification work.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的锂离子电池内部存在大量的电解液，在对锂离子电池进行回收时，直接用粉碎装置进行粉碎会将固、液混合在一起，不利于分类处理，且粉碎后的碎片堆积在一起，不利于后期的分类工作的问题，而提出的一种锂离子电池回收装置。The utility model aims to solve the problem that a large amount of electrolyte exists in the lithium-ion battery in the prior art, and when the lithium-ion battery is recycled, directly using a crushing device to crush it will mix the solid and liquid together, which is not conducive to classification and processing, and the crushed fragments are piled up together, which is not conducive to the subsequent classification work. A lithium-ion battery recycling device is proposed to solve the problem that a large amount of electrolyte exists in the lithium-ion battery in the prior art, and when the lithium-ion battery is recycled, directly using a crushing device to crush it will mix the solid and liquid together, which is not conducive to classification and processing, and the crushed fragments are piled up, which is not conducive to the subsequent classification work.
为了实现上述目的，本实用新型采用了如下技术方案：一种锂离子电池回收装置，包括固定机构、液体回收机构和粉碎机构；所述液体回收机构包括压力箱，所述压力箱的底部固定连通储液底座，所述压力箱的内壁固定安装导向板，所述压力箱的内部插设第一转轴，所述第一转轴的外表壁固定套设压辊，所述压力箱的底部固定安装隔网，所述储液底座的内部开设第一滑槽，所述第一滑槽的内部滑动连接第一滑块，所述第一滑块的顶部固定安装储液箱，所述储液箱插设于储液底座的内部，所述储液箱与压力箱相连通。In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a lithium-ion battery recovery device, comprising a fixing mechanism, a liquid recovery mechanism and a crushing mechanism; the liquid recovery mechanism comprises a pressure box, the bottom of the pressure box is fixedly connected to a liquid storage base, the inner wall of the pressure box is fixedly installed with a guide plate, a first rotating shaft is inserted inside the pressure box, a pressure roller is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft, a partition net is fixedly installed at the bottom of the pressure box, a first slide groove is provided inside the liquid storage base, the first slide groove is slidably connected to a first slider, a liquid storage tank is fixedly installed on the top of the first slider, the liquid storage tank is inserted inside the liquid storage base, and the liquid storage tank is connected to the pressure box.
优选的，所述粉碎机构包括粉碎箱，所述粉碎箱的内部插设第二转轴，所述第二转轴的外表壁固定安装粉碎刀片。Preferably, the pulverizing mechanism comprises a pulverizing box, a second rotating shaft is inserted into the interior of the pulverizing box, and a pulverizing blade is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the second rotating shaft.
优选的，所述粉碎箱的内部开设两组第二滑槽，两组所述第二滑槽的内部均滑动连接第二滑块，一组所述第二滑块之间固定连接滤箱，另一组所述第二滑块之间固定连接收集箱，所述滤箱设置于收集箱的顶部。Preferably, two groups of second chutes are provided inside the crushing box, and the insides of the two groups of second chutes are slidably connected to second sliders, one group of second sliders are fixedly connected to a filter box, and the other group of second sliders are fixedly connected to a collection box, and the filter box is arranged on the top of the collection box.
优选的，所述固定机构包括固定底板，所述固定底板的内部贯穿插设螺栓，所述螺栓与固定底板螺纹连接，所述固定底板的顶部固定安装减振弹簧。Preferably, the fixing mechanism comprises a fixing base plate, bolts are inserted through the interior of the fixing base plate, the bolts are threadedly connected to the fixing base plate, and a damping spring is fixedly installed on the top of the fixing base plate.
优选的，所述储液箱、滤箱和收集箱的正面均固定安装把手，所述压力箱的一侧贯穿开设第一通孔，所述粉碎箱的一侧贯穿开设第二通孔。Preferably, handles are fixedly mounted on the front of the liquid storage box, the filter box and the collection box, a first through hole is penetrated through one side of the pressure box, and a second through hole is penetrated through one side of the crushing box.
优选的，所述压力箱的一侧固定安装第一电机，所述第一电机的输出端与第一转轴的一端固定连接，所述粉碎箱的一侧固定安装第二电机，所述第二电机的输出端与第二转轴的一端固定连接。Preferably, a first motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the pressure box, and an output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to one end of a first rotating shaft; a second motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the crushing box, and an output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to one end of a second rotating shaft.
优选的，所述储液底座和粉碎箱的底部均与减振弹簧的顶部固定连接，所述压力箱的一侧与粉碎箱的一侧固定连接，所述第一通孔和第二通孔相连通。Preferably, the bottom of the liquid storage base and the crushing box are both fixedly connected to the top of the damping spring, one side of the pressure box is fixedly connected to one side of the crushing box, and the first through hole is communicated with the second through hole.
与现有技术相比，本实用新型的优点和积极效果在于：Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are:
1、本实用新型中，通过将锂离子电池倒入压力箱的内部，利用导向板起到导向的作用，便于锂离子电池落在两个压辊之间，利用第一电机带动压辊挤压锂离子电池，将其内部的电解液挤出，由隔网漏入储液箱的内部进行储存、收集。1. In the utility model, the lithium-ion battery is poured into the interior of the pressure box, and the guide plate is used to guide the lithium-ion battery so that the lithium-ion battery falls between two pressing rollers. The first motor drives the pressing rollers to squeeze the lithium-ion battery, squeezes out the electrolyte inside, and leaks into the interior of the liquid storage tank through the partition net for storage and collection.
2、本实用新型中，通过在粉碎箱的内部开设两组第二滑槽，在两组第二滑槽的内部均滑动连接第二滑块，将两组第二滑块分别与滤箱、收集箱固定连接，将滤箱设置于收集箱的顶部，利用滤箱收集较大的碎屑，小点的碎屑由滤箱落入收集箱的内部，由收集箱进行收集。2. In the utility model, two groups of second chutes are provided inside the crushing box, second sliders are slidably connected inside the two groups of second chutes, the two groups of second sliders are fixedly connected to the filter box and the collection box respectively, the filter box is arranged on the top of the collection box, the filter box is used to collect larger debris, and smaller debris falls from the filter box into the collection box and is collected by the collection box.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型提出一种锂离子电池回收装置的立体结构示意图；FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a lithium-ion battery recycling device proposed by the present invention;
图2为本实用新型提出一种锂离子电池回收装置中固定机构的立体结构示意图；FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a fixing mechanism in a lithium-ion battery recycling device proposed by the present invention;
图3为本实用新型提出一种锂离子电池回收装置中液体回收机构的立体结构剖视图；FIG3 is a three-dimensional structural cross-sectional view of a liquid recovery mechanism in a lithium-ion battery recovery device proposed by the present invention;
图4为本实用新型提出一种锂离子电池回收装置中粉碎机构的立体结构剖视图。FIG4 is a three-dimensional structural cross-sectional view of a crushing mechanism in a lithium-ion battery recycling device proposed in the present invention.
图例说明：1、固定机构；101、固定底板；102、螺栓；103、减振弹簧；2、液体回收机构；201、压力箱；202、储液底座；203、导向板；204、第一转轴；205、压辊；206、隔网；207、第一滑槽；208、第一滑块；209、储液箱；210、把手；211、第一通孔；212、第一电机；3、粉碎机构；301、粉碎箱；302、第二转轴；303、粉碎刀片；304、第二滑槽；305、第二滑块；306、滤箱；307、收集箱；308、第二通孔；309、第二电机。Legend: 1. Fixing mechanism; 101. Fixed bottom plate; 102. Bolt; 103. Shock-absorbing spring; 2. Liquid recovery mechanism; 201. Pressure box; 202. Liquid storage base; 203. Guide plate; 204. First rotating shaft; 205. Pressing roller; 206. Partition net; 207. First slide slot; 208. First slider; 209. Liquid storage box; 210. Handle; 211. First through hole; 212. First motor; 3. Crushing mechanism; 301. Crushing box; 302. Second rotating shaft; 303. Crushing blade; 304. Second slide slot; 305. Second slider; 306. Filter box; 307. Collecting box; 308. Second through hole; 309. Second motor.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
为了能够更清楚地理解本实用新型的上述目的、特征和优点，下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型做进一步说明。需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本申请的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the utility model, the utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.
在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本实用新型，但是，本实用新型还可以采用不同于在此描述的其他方式来实施，因此，本实用新型并不限于下面公开说明书的具体实施例的限制。In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways than those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments of the following disclosure.
如图1-图4所示，本实用新型提供了一种锂离子电池回收装置，包括固定机构1、液体回收机构2和粉碎机构3；液体回收机构2包括压力箱201，压力箱201的底部固定连通储液底座202，压力箱201的内壁固定安装导向板203，压力箱201的内部插设第一转轴204，第一转轴204的外表壁固定套设压辊205，压力箱201的底部固定安装隔网206，储液底座202的内部开设第一滑槽207，第一滑槽207的内部滑动连接第一滑块208，第一滑块208的顶部固定安装储液箱209，储液箱209插设于储液底座202的内部，储液箱209与压力箱201相连通；将锂离子电池倒入压力箱201的内部，利用导向板203起到导向的作用，便于锂离子电池落在两个压辊205之间，利用第一电机212带动第一转轴204转动，使第一转轴204外表壁固定套设的压辊205挤压锂离子电池，将其内部的电解液挤出，挤压过后的锂离子电池和电解液落在隔网206的顶部，电解液由隔网206漏入储液箱209的内部进行储存、收集，锂离子电池则顺着隔网206由第一通孔211划入与第一通孔211固定连通的第二通孔308的内部，由此进入粉碎箱301。As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the utility model provides a lithium-ion battery recovery device, including a fixing mechanism 1, a liquid recovery mechanism 2 and a crushing mechanism 3; the liquid recovery mechanism 2 includes a pressure box 201, the bottom of the pressure box 201 is fixedly connected to a liquid storage base 202, a guide plate 203 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the pressure box 201, a first rotating shaft 204 is inserted inside the pressure box 201, a pressure roller 205 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 204, a partition net 206 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the pressure box 201, a first slide groove 207 is provided inside the liquid storage base 202, the first slide groove 207 is slidably connected to a first slider 208, a liquid storage tank 209 is fixedly installed on the top of the first slider 208, and the liquid storage tank 209 is inserted into the liquid storage base 202 The liquid storage tank 209 is connected with the pressure box 201; the lithium-ion battery is poured into the pressure box 201, and the guide plate 203 is used to guide the lithium-ion battery to fall between the two pressure rollers 205. The first motor 212 is used to drive the first rotating shaft 204 to rotate, so that the pressure roller 205 fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 204 squeezes the lithium-ion battery to squeeze out the electrolyte inside. The squeezed lithium-ion battery and the electrolyte fall on the top of the partition net 206, and the electrolyte leaks from the partition net 206 into the liquid storage tank 209 for storage and collection. The lithium-ion battery is drawn along the partition net 206 from the first through hole 211 into the second through hole 308 fixedly connected to the first through hole 211, and thus enters the crushing box 301.
如图4所示，粉碎机构3包括粉碎箱301，粉碎箱301的内部插设第二转轴302，第二转轴302的外表壁固定安装粉碎刀片303；通过第二电机309带动第二转轴302转动，利用第二转轴302外表壁固定安装的粉碎刀片303粉碎锂离子电池。As shown in FIG4 , the crushing mechanism 3 includes a crushing box 301 , a second rotating shaft 302 is inserted inside the crushing box 301 , and a crushing blade 303 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the second rotating shaft 302 ; the second rotating shaft 302 is driven to rotate by a second motor 309 , and the crushing blade 303 fixedly installed on the outer wall of the second rotating shaft 302 is used to crush the lithium-ion battery.
如图4所示，粉碎箱301的内部开设两组第二滑槽304，两组第二滑槽304的内部均滑动连接第二滑块305，一组第二滑块305之间固定连接滤箱306，另一组第二滑块305之间固定连接收集箱307，滤箱306设置于收集箱307的顶部；通过在粉碎箱301的内部开设两组第二滑槽304，在两组第二滑槽304的内部均滑动连接第二滑块305，将两组第二滑块305分别与滤箱306、收集箱307固定连接，将滤箱306设置于收集箱307的顶部，利用滤箱306收集较大的碎屑，小点的碎屑由滤箱306落入收集箱307的内部，由收集箱307进行收集。As shown in Figure 4, two groups of second chutes 304 are opened inside the crushing box 301, and the second sliders 305 are slidably connected inside the two groups of second chutes 304. One group of second sliders 305 is fixedly connected to the filter box 306, and the other group of second sliders 305 is fixedly connected to the collection box 307. The filter box 306 is arranged on the top of the collection box 307; by opening two groups of second chutes 304 inside the crushing box 301, the second sliders 305 are slidably connected inside the two groups of second chutes 304, the two groups of second sliders 305 are fixedly connected to the filter box 306 and the collection box 307 respectively, and the filter box 306 is arranged on the top of the collection box 307, and the filter box 306 is used to collect larger debris, and smaller debris falls from the filter box 306 into the collection box 307 and is collected by the collection box 307.
如图2所示，固定机构1包括固定底板101，固定底板101的内部贯穿插设螺栓102，螺栓102与固定底板101螺纹连接，固定底板101的顶部固定安装减振弹簧103；利用螺栓102与固定底板101的螺纹连接，固定该装置，在固定底板101的顶部固定安装减振弹簧103，将减振弹簧103的顶部与储液底座202、粉碎箱301的底部固定连接，减少装置运行时的振动，便于保持该装置的稳定性。As shown in Figure 2, the fixing mechanism 1 includes a fixed base plate 101, a bolt 102 is inserted through the interior of the fixed base plate 101, the bolt 102 is threadedly connected to the fixed base plate 101, and a shock-absorbing spring 103 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed base plate 101; the device is fixed by utilizing the threaded connection between the bolt 102 and the fixed base plate 101, and the shock-absorbing spring 103 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed base plate 101, and the top of the shock-absorbing spring 103 is fixedly connected to the liquid storage base 202 and the bottom of the crushing box 301, so as to reduce the vibration of the device during operation and facilitate maintaining the stability of the device.
如图3和图4所示，储液箱209、滤箱306和收集箱307的正面均固定安装把手210，压力箱201的一侧贯穿开设第一通孔211，粉碎箱301的一侧贯穿开设第二通孔308；通过在储液箱209、滤箱306和收集箱307的正面均固定安装把手210，便于取放储液箱209、滤箱306和收集箱307，再利用第一通孔211和第二通孔308连通压力箱201和粉碎箱301。As shown in Figures 3 and 4, handles 210 are fixedly installed on the front of the liquid storage box 209, the filter box 306 and the collection box 307, a first through hole 211 is penetrated on one side of the pressure box 201, and a second through hole 308 is penetrated on one side of the crushing box 301; by fixing the handles 210 on the front of the liquid storage box 209, the filter box 306 and the collection box 307, it is convenient to take and put the liquid storage box 209, the filter box 306 and the collection box 307, and then the first through hole 211 and the second through hole 308 are used to connect the pressure box 201 and the crushing box 301.
如图3和图4所示，压力箱201的一侧固定安装第一电机212，第一电机212的输出端与第一转轴204的一端固定连接，粉碎箱301的一侧固定安装第二电机309，第二电机309的输出端与第二转轴302的一端固定连接；利用第一电机212和第二电机309分别带动第一转轴204、第二转轴302转动，利用第一转轴204外表壁固定套设的压辊205挤压出锂离子电池内部的电解液，再利用第二转轴302外表壁固定安装的粉碎刀片303粉碎锂离子电池。As shown in Figures 3 and 4, a first motor 212 is fixedly installed on one side of the pressure box 201, and the output end of the first motor 212 is fixedly connected to one end of the first rotating shaft 204. A second motor 309 is fixedly installed on one side of the crushing box 301, and the output end of the second motor 309 is fixedly connected to one end of the second rotating shaft 302. The first motor 212 and the second motor 309 are respectively used to drive the first rotating shaft 204 and the second rotating shaft 302 to rotate, and the pressure roller 205 fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 204 is used to squeeze out the electrolyte inside the lithium-ion battery, and then the crushing blade 303 fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the second rotating shaft 302 is used to crush the lithium-ion battery.
如图1-图4所示，储液底座202和粉碎箱301的底部均与减振弹簧103的顶部固定连接，压力箱201的一侧与粉碎箱301的一侧固定连接，第一通孔211和第二通孔308相连通；通过将减振弹簧103的顶部与储液底座202、粉碎箱301的底部固定连接，减少装置运行时的振动，设置第一通孔211和第二通孔308相连通，便于挤压过后的锂离子电池由压力箱201进入粉碎箱301。As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the bottom of the liquid storage base 202 and the crushing box 301 are fixedly connected to the top of the damping spring 103, one side of the pressure box 201 is fixedly connected to one side of the crushing box 301, and the first through hole 211 and the second through hole 308 are connected; by fixing the top of the damping spring 103 to the liquid storage base 202 and the bottom of the crushing box 301, the vibration of the device during operation is reduced, and the first through hole 211 and the second through hole 308 are connected to facilitate the extruded lithium-ion battery to enter the crushing box 301 from the pressure box 201.
工作原理：该装置在使用时，首先，利用螺栓102与固定底板101的螺纹连接，固定该装置，在固定底板101的顶部固定安装减振弹簧103，将减振弹簧103的顶部与储液底座202、粉碎箱301的底部固定连接，减少装置运行时的振动，便于保持该装置的稳定性；其次，将锂离子电池倒入压力箱201的内部，利用导向板203起到导向的作用，便于锂离子电池落在两个压辊205之间，利用第一电机212带动第一转轴204转动，使第一转轴204外表壁固定套设的压辊205挤压锂离子电池，将其内部的电解液挤出，挤压过后的锂离子电池和电解液落在隔网206的顶部，电解液由隔网206漏入储液箱209的内部进行储存、收集，锂离子电池则顺着隔网206由第一通孔211划入与第一通孔211固定连通的第二通孔308的内部，由此进入粉碎箱301；然后，通过第二电机309带动第二转轴302转动，利用第二转轴302外表壁固定安装的粉碎刀片303粉碎锂离子电池；最后，通过在粉碎箱301的内部开设两组第二滑槽304，在两组第二滑槽304的内部均滑动连接第二滑块305，将两组第二滑块305分别与滤箱306、收集箱307固定连接，将滤箱306设置于收集箱307的顶部，利用滤箱306收集较大的碎屑，小点的碎屑由滤箱306落入收集箱307的内部，由收集箱307进行收集。Working principle: When the device is in use, firstly, the bolt 102 is connected to the threaded connection of the fixed bottom plate 101 to fix the device, and the damping spring 103 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed bottom plate 101, and the top of the damping spring 103 is fixedly connected to the liquid storage base 202 and the bottom of the crushing box 301 to reduce the vibration of the device during operation and facilitate the stability of the device; secondly, the lithium-ion battery is poured into the interior of the pressure box 201, and the guide plate 203 is used to guide the lithium-ion battery to fall between the two pressure rollers 205, and the first motor 212 is used to drive the first rotating shaft 204 to rotate, so that the pressure roller 205 fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 204 squeezes the lithium-ion battery to squeeze out the electrolyte inside, and the squeezed lithium-ion battery and the electrolyte fall on the top of the partition 206, and the electrolyte leaks into the liquid storage tank from the partition 206. 209 for storage and collection, while the lithium-ion batteries are drawn along the partition net 206 from the first through hole 211 into the second through hole 308 fixedly connected to the first through hole 211, and thus enter the crushing box 301; then, the second motor 309 drives the second rotating shaft 302 to rotate, and the crushing blade 303 fixedly installed on the outer wall of the second rotating shaft 302 is used to crush the lithium-ion batteries; finally, two groups of second chutes 304 are opened in the crushing box 301, and the second sliders 305 are slidably connected in the two groups of second chutes 304, and the two groups of second sliders 305 are fixedly connected to the filter box 306 and the collection box 307 respectively, and the filter box 306 is set on the top of the collection box 307, and the filter box 306 is used to collect larger debris, and the smaller debris falls from the filter box 306 into the collection box 307, and is collected by the collection box 307.
以上所述，仅是本实用新型的较佳实施例而已，并非是对本实用新型作其它形式的限制，任何熟悉本专业的技术人员可能利用上述揭示的技术内容加以变更或改型为等同变化的等效实施例应用于其它领域，但是凡是未脱离本实用新型技术方案内容，依据本实用新型的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与改型，仍属于本实用新型技术方案的保护范围。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes and apply it to other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention still falls within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
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