CN221685261U - A steam boiler with waste heat recovery function - Google Patents
A steam boiler with waste heat recovery function Download PDFInfo
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- CN221685261U CN221685261U CN202323585144.1U CN202323585144U CN221685261U CN 221685261 U CN221685261 U CN 221685261U CN 202323585144 U CN202323585144 U CN 202323585144U CN 221685261 U CN221685261 U CN 221685261U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及蒸汽锅炉技术领域,具体为一种具备余热回收功能的蒸汽锅炉。The utility model relates to the technical field of steam boilers, in particular to a steam boiler with a waste heat recovery function.
背景技术Background Art
蒸汽锅炉是一种生产蒸汽的设备,蒸汽锅炉按照燃料的不同被分为电蒸汽锅炉、燃油蒸汽锅炉等类型,蒸汽锅炉在使用的过程中会排放大量含有热量的蒸汽。A steam boiler is a device that produces steam. Steam boilers are divided into electric steam boilers, oil-fired steam boilers and other types according to the different fuels. Steam boilers will emit a large amount of steam containing heat during use.
蒸汽锅炉在使用时,因其排风管会排出大量具有热量的蒸汽,而现有的蒸汽锅炉大都不具有热回收功能,导致热能的流失使蒸汽锅炉的使用效率降低,故而提出一种具备余热回收功能的蒸汽锅炉来解决上述所提的问题。When a steam boiler is in use, a large amount of steam with heat will be discharged from its exhaust pipe. However, most existing steam boilers do not have a heat recovery function, which leads to the loss of heat energy and reduces the efficiency of the steam boiler. Therefore, a steam boiler with a waste heat recovery function is proposed to solve the above-mentioned problem.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
(一)解决的技术问题1. Technical issues to be resolved
针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了一种具备余热回收功能的蒸汽锅炉,具备余热回收功能等优点,解决了蒸汽锅炉在使用时,因其排风管会排出大量具有热量的蒸汽,而现有的蒸汽锅炉大都不具有热回收功能,导致热能的流失使蒸汽锅炉的使用效率降低的问题。In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a steam boiler with a waste heat recovery function, which has the advantages of waste heat recovery function, etc., and solves the problem that when the steam boiler is in use, its exhaust pipe will discharge a large amount of steam with heat, while most of the existing steam boilers do not have a heat recovery function, resulting in the loss of heat energy and reducing the efficiency of the steam boiler.
(二)技术方案(II) Technical solution
本实用新型解决上述技术问题的技术方案如下:一种具备余热回收功能的蒸汽锅炉,包括管道,所述管道的右侧固定连接有导热管,所述导热管的右侧固定连接有通风管,所述导热管的外侧固定连接有水流管,所述通风管的底部固定连接有支撑块,所述支撑块的内部固定连接有风力发电机,所述风力发电机的输出端固定连接有竖轴,所述竖轴的外侧固定连接有扇叶。The utility model provides a technical solution to the above technical problems as follows: a steam boiler with waste heat recovery function, comprising a pipeline, a heat conduction pipe is fixedly connected to the right side of the pipeline, a ventilation pipe is fixedly connected to the right side of the heat conduction pipe, a water flow pipe is fixedly connected to the outside of the heat conduction pipe, a support block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the ventilation pipe, a wind turbine is fixedly connected to the inside of the support block, a vertical shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the wind turbine, and fan blades are fixedly connected to the outside of the vertical shaft.
本实用新型的有益效果是:通过导热管与水流管,使热蒸汽通过导热管进行热传递,进而使水流管内部的水温进行升温,当热蒸汽通过扇叶时,使扇叶带动竖轴进行旋转,进而使风力发电机进行发电。The beneficial effect of the utility model is that through the heat pipe and the water flow pipe, hot steam is transferred through the heat pipe, thereby raising the water temperature inside the water flow pipe. When the hot steam passes through the fan blades, the fan blades drive the vertical axis to rotate, thereby causing the wind turbine to generate electricity.
该具备余热回收功能的蒸汽锅炉,具备了余热回收功能的优点。The steam boiler with waste heat recovery function has the advantages of waste heat recovery function.
在上述技术方案的基础上,本实用新型还可以做如下改进。On the basis of the above technical solution, the present invention can also be improved as follows.
进一步,所述管道呈L形设置,所述管道的内部固定连接有蒸汽管。Furthermore, the pipeline is arranged in an L shape, and a steam pipe is fixedly connected to the inside of the pipeline.
采用上述进一步方案的有益效果是,通过蒸汽管,使蒸汽能够进入管道的内部。The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that steam can enter the interior of the pipeline through the steam pipe.
进一步,所述导热管的左侧呈漏斗设置,所述蒸汽管的底部固定连接有蒸汽锅炉本体。Furthermore, the left side of the heat conduction pipe is arranged in a funnel shape, and the bottom of the steam pipe is fixedly connected to a steam boiler body.
采用上述进一步方案的有益效果是,通过漏斗设置,使导热管能够将热蒸汽进行全部接收。The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that, through the funnel setting, the heat conducting pipe can receive all the hot steam.
进一步,所述水流管的内部转动连接有转轴,所述转轴的背面固定连接有挡板。Furthermore, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected inside the water flow pipe, and a baffle is fixedly connected to the back side of the rotating shaft.
采用上述进一步方案的有益效果是,通过转轴,使挡板能够进行旋转。The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that the baffle can be rotated through the rotating shaft.
进一步,所述挡板的外侧固定连接有密封胶套,所述转轴的正面固定连接有转把。Furthermore, a sealing rubber sleeve is fixedly connected to the outer side of the baffle, and a turning handle is fixedly connected to the front side of the rotating shaft.
采用上述进一步方案的有益效果是,通过密封胶套,使挡板具有较好的密封性能。The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that the baffle has better sealing performance through the sealing rubber sleeve.
进一步,所述风力发电机的外侧固定连接有限位块,所述竖轴的顶部转动连接有梯形块。Furthermore, a limit block is fixedly connected to the outer side of the wind turbine, and a trapezoidal block is rotatably connected to the top of the vertical shaft.
采用上述进一步方案的有益效果是,通过梯形块,增加竖轴的接触面积。The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that the contact area of the vertical axis is increased by the trapezoidal blocks.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型转把与转轴连接结构仰视图;FIG2 is a bottom view of the connection structure between the handle and the rotating shaft of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型通风管与支撑块连接结构正视图;FIG3 is a front view of the connection structure between the ventilation pipe and the support block of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型管道与蒸汽管连接结构左视图。FIG. 4 is a left view of the connection structure between the pipeline and the steam pipe of the utility model.
图中:1、管道;2、导热管;3、通风管;4、水流管;5、支撑块;6、风力发电机;7、竖轴;8、扇叶;9、蒸汽管;10、转轴;11、挡板;12、密封胶套;13、转把;14、限位块;15、梯形块;16、蒸汽锅炉本体。In the figure: 1. pipeline; 2. heat transfer pipe; 3. ventilation pipe; 4. water flow pipe; 5. support block; 6. wind turbine; 7. vertical axis; 8. fan blades; 9. steam pipe; 10. rotating shaft; 11. baffle; 12. sealing rubber sleeve; 13. turning handle; 14. limit block; 15. trapezoidal block; 16. steam boiler body.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
实施例中,由图1-4给出,一种具备余热回收功能的蒸汽锅炉,本实用新型包括管道1,管道1的右侧固定连接有导热管2,导热管2的右侧固定连接有通风管3,导热管2的外侧固定连接有水流管4,通风管3的底部固定连接有支撑块5,支撑块5的内部固定连接有风力发电机6,风力发电机6的输出端固定连接有竖轴7,竖轴7的外侧固定连接有扇叶8;In the embodiment, as shown in Figures 1-4, a steam boiler with waste heat recovery function, the utility model includes a pipeline 1, a heat pipe 2 is fixedly connected to the right side of the pipeline 1, a ventilation pipe 3 is fixedly connected to the right side of the heat pipe 2, a water flow pipe 4 is fixedly connected to the outside of the heat pipe 2, a support block 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the ventilation pipe 3, a wind turbine 6 is fixedly connected to the inside of the support block 5, a vertical shaft 7 is fixedly connected to the output end of the wind turbine 6, and a fan blade 8 is fixedly connected to the outside of the vertical shaft 7;
管道1呈L形设置,管道1的内部固定连接有蒸汽管9;The pipeline 1 is arranged in an L shape, and a steam pipe 9 is fixedly connected inside the pipeline 1;
通过蒸汽管9,使蒸汽能够进入管道1的内部;Through the steam pipe 9, steam can enter the interior of the pipeline 1;
导热管2的左侧呈漏斗设置,蒸汽管9的底部固定连接有蒸汽锅炉本体16;The left side of the heat conducting pipe 2 is arranged in a funnel shape, and the bottom of the steam pipe 9 is fixedly connected with a steam boiler body 16;
通过漏斗设置,使导热管2能够将热蒸汽进行全部接收;The funnel is set so that the heat pipe 2 can receive all the hot steam;
水流管4的内部转动连接有转轴10,转轴10的背面固定连接有挡板11;A rotating shaft 10 is rotatably connected inside the water flow tube 4, and a baffle 11 is fixedly connected to the back of the rotating shaft 10;
通过转轴10,使挡板11能够进行旋转;The baffle 11 can be rotated by the rotating shaft 10;
挡板11的外侧固定连接有密封胶套12,转轴10的正面固定连接有转把13;A sealing rubber sleeve 12 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the baffle 11, and a turning handle 13 is fixedly connected to the front side of the rotating shaft 10;
通过密封胶套12,使挡板11具有较好的密封性能;The baffle 11 has better sealing performance through the sealing rubber sleeve 12;
风力发电机6的外侧固定连接有限位块14,竖轴7的顶部转动连接有梯形块15;The outer side of the wind turbine 6 is fixedly connected to a limit block 14, and the top of the vertical shaft 7 is rotatably connected to a trapezoidal block 15;
通过梯形块15,增加竖轴7的接触面积。The contact area of the vertical shaft 7 is increased by the trapezoidal block 15 .
工作原理:Working principle:
第一步:高温蒸汽通过蒸汽管9进入管道1的内部,随后沿着管道1进入导热管2的内部,高温蒸汽通过导热管2对水流管4进行热传递,进而使水流管4内部的冷水进行加温,冷却后的高温蒸汽通过通风管3与扇叶8进行接触,进而推动扇叶8带动竖轴7进行旋转,使风力发电机6进行发电,再转动转把13,使转把13带动转轴10进行旋转,转轴10旋转带动挡板11进行转动,进而使水流管4内部的热水进行排出。Step 1: High-temperature steam enters the interior of the pipe 1 through the steam pipe 9, and then enters the interior of the heat pipe 2 along the pipe 1. The high-temperature steam transfers heat to the water flow pipe 4 through the heat pipe 2, thereby heating the cold water inside the water flow pipe 4. The cooled high-temperature steam contacts the fan blades 8 through the ventilation pipe 3, thereby pushing the fan blades 8 to drive the vertical shaft 7 to rotate, so that the wind turbine 6 generates electricity, and then the handle 13 is turned to drive the shaft 10 to rotate. The rotation of the shaft 10 drives the baffle 11 to rotate, thereby discharging the hot water inside the water flow pipe 4.
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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