CN221683028U - An open-pit mine ecological restoration device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an open-pit mine pit ecological restoration device, including a bottom plate, a mounting frame, a side rod, a main bevel gear, a secondary bevel gear, a transmission rod, a linkage structure, a shock-absorbing wheel mechanism, a rotating column and a swinging structure, wherein the upper side of the bottom plate is provided with a mounting frame, the sides of the bottom plate are provided with side rods, the front and rear of the inside of the mounting frame are respectively provided with a main bevel gear and a secondary bevel gear, a transmission rod is provided between the main bevel gear and the secondary bevel gear, a linkage structure is provided inside the mounting frame, the front and rear of the side rods are provided with a shock-absorbing wheel mechanism, the front side of the upper end of the bottom plate is provided with a rotating column, and the upper side of the bottom plate is provided with a swinging structure. Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of reducing the bumps caused by uneven terrain on the water spraying work and having a higher degree of automation.

Description

An open-pit mine ecological restoration device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of mine pit restoration, in particular to an open-pit mine pit ecological restoration device.

Background Art

On the one hand, the mining of mineral resources provides society with necessary resources, but on the other hand, it will also cause ecological damage to varying degrees. Open-pit mines are the most concentrated reflection of this problem. Open-pit mines have seriously damaged forests and grasslands, changed the original landform structure, caused land desertification and soil erosion, and greatly affected the natural ecology. In addition, water will accumulate in the mines to form mine water, which contains heavy metal ions and many harmful substances. Arbitrary discharge will cause groundwater pollution. The harmful substances will also penetrate into the ground and pollute the groundwater, causing harm to humans and livestock. However, the surface of the mine is generally rock, and the lack of water resources makes it impossible for plants to grow, which makes open-pit greening transformation very difficult.

A mine ecological restoration and greening device described in publication number CN214070611U has a cooling device fixedly installed at one end of the frame mechanism, a wheel mechanism fixedly installed on the No. 1 base of the frame mechanism, a nozzle mechanism fixedly installed on the top of the frame mechanism, a diesel generator mechanism fixedly connected to the cooling device, a mixing tank mechanism provided at one end of the diesel generator mechanism, a mixer mechanism connected to one end of the mixing tank mechanism through a pipeline, a spray pump mechanism connected to the bottom of the mixer mechanism through a pipeline, including vertical frame bars, horizontal frame bars, a machine body, a No. 1 base, a crossbar and a vertical bar, the vertical frame bars are fixedly installed on the top of the No. 1 base, the crossbars are fixedly installed on the outside of the vertical frame bars, the machine body is fixedly installed on the top of the No. 1 base, the crossbars are fixedly installed on the vertical bars, a sprayer is set up to green the mine, and at the same time, the base of the sprayer is provided with wheels, which can better move the position of the sprayer and facilitate its movement and use. However, the prior art still has defects:

1. The repair device used in the prior art has four wheels at the bottom of the frame to move the frame, which is convenient for spraying greenery. However, the mine pit has an uneven terrain, and the frame is prone to bumps during movement, and the frame is not stable enough during movement.

2. The repair device used in the prior art is connected to a hose on the frame, and the spraying direction is controlled by manually operating the hose. The spraying is evenly performed by manually swinging the nozzle continuously. Workers are easily tired after a long time, and the degree of automation is not high enough.

Utility Model Content

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned defects and provide an open-pit mine pit ecological restoration device.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution provided by the utility model is an open-pit mine pit ecological restoration device, including a bottom plate, the upper side of the bottom plate is fixedly connected to a mounting frame, side rods are arranged on both sides of the bottom plate, the sides of the side rods close to each other are rotatably connected to the two sides outside the mounting frame respectively, the front and rear of the mounting frame are rotatably connected to the main bevel gear and the secondary bevel gear respectively, the main bevel gear and the secondary bevel gear are connected by a transmission rod, a linkage structure is arranged between the side rods, and a water storage bucket is fixedly connected to the rear side of the upper end of the bottom plate. A water injection hole is provided on the upper side of the outer part of the barrel, a water suction pipe is inserted into the water storage barrel, a water pump used in conjunction with the water suction pipe is fixedly connected to the upper side of the outer part of the water storage barrel, a baffle is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom plate at the front side of the mounting frame, a toggle rod is rotatably connected to the front side of the baffle, a rotating column is rotatably connected to the front end of the upper side of the bottom plate, a swing structure is provided between the toggle rod and the rotating column, a nozzle base is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating column, a water spraying bent pipe is provided on the upper side of the nozzle base, and shock-absorbing wheel mechanisms are provided at the front and rear of the sides of the side rods that are away from each other.

As an improvement, the water pump is connected to the water spray elbow by a water supply pipe, the rear side of the upper end of the water spray elbow is rotatably connected to the lower side of the front end of the water supply pipe, and the front end of the water spray elbow is fixedly connected to a nozzle.

As an improvement, the linkage structure includes incomplete bevel gears rotatably connected to the two sides of the installation frame for use with the side rods, the incomplete bevel gear on one side meshes with the main bevel teeth, and the incomplete bevel gear on the other side meshes with the secondary bevel teeth.

As an improvement, the swing structure includes a swing rod arranged on the rear side of the rotating column, a linkage rod is arranged on the rear side of the swing rod, the front end of the linkage rod is sleeved on the outside of the swing rod, the rear end of the linkage rod is inserted into the end of the front side of the toggle rod away from the baffle, the rear end of the linkage rod is fixedly connected with an anti-slip block, and a driving motor for cooperating with the toggle rod is arranged on the rear side of the baffle.

As an improvement, the shock-absorbing wheel mechanism includes an inner wheel rotatably connected to a side rod and away from each other on one side front and rear, an outer wheel is arranged outside the inner wheel, and the inner wheel and the outer wheel are connected by a plurality of evenly distributed cylinders, one end of the cylinder is hinged to the outer edge of the inner wheel, and the other end of the cylinder is hinged to the inner edge of the outer wheel.

Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the utility model are as follows: 1. The utility model uses the main bevel gears and the auxiliary bevel gears at the front and rear of the installation frame to shift the incomplete bevel gears connected to the side plates on both sides of the installation frame, so as to maintain the balance of the bottom plate. Moreover, when crossing gravel and some uneven sections of the road, the two bevel gears can be used to shift the two incomplete bevel gears to adjust the side plates with the wheels, so that the bottom plate remains balanced and is not easy to overturn. The shock-absorbing wheel mechanism is used to reduce the damage to the components caused by the bumps of the terrain.

2. The utility model utilizes a rotating toggle lever on the front side of the baffle to rotate a linkage lever with the other end inserted therein. The linkage lever moves forward and backward while the toggle lever makes a circular motion, driving the swing lever to swing to both sides, so that the nozzle for spraying water can spray in a self-swinging manner, which is more automated and reduces the workload of workers.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an open-pit mine pit ecological restoration device according to the present utility model.

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of A of an open-pit mine pit ecological restoration device of the utility model.

FIG. 3 is a second perspective view of an open-pit mine pit ecological restoration device according to the utility model.

FIG. 4 is a top view of an open-pit mine pit ecological restoration device of the utility model.

FIG5 is a left cross-sectional view of an open-pit mine pit ecological restoration device of the utility model.

FIG6 is a right cross-sectional view of an open-pit mine pit ecological restoration device of the utility model.

As shown in the figure: 1. Base plate; 2. Mounting frame; 3. Side rod; 4. Main bevel gear; 5. Secondary bevel gear; 6. Transmission rod; 7. Linkage structure; 8. Water storage barrel; 9. Cylinder; 10. Water injection hole; 11. Water suction pipe; 12. Water pump; 13. Outer wheel; 14. Baffle; 15. Toggle rod; 16. Rotating column; 17. Swinging structure; 18. Spray pipe base; 19. Water spray elbow; 20. Shock-absorbing wheel mechanism; 21. Water delivery pipe; 22. Spray head; 23. Incomplete bevel gear; 24. Swing rod; 25. Linkage rod; 26. Anti-slip block; 27. Drive motor; 28. Inner wheel.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

As shown in Fig. 1-6, the utility model sets a base plate 1 as the installation basis, and a mounting frame 2 is installed in the middle position on the base plate 1. Side rods 3 are arranged on both sides of the base plate 1. The side rods 3 are close to the base plate 1 and the mounting frame 2, and the sides of the side rods 3 close to each other are rotatably connected with the two sides outside the mounting frame 2 respectively. In order to ensure that the base plate 1 maintains balance between the two side rods 3, a main bevel gear 4 is installed on the front side inside the mounting frame 2, and a secondary bevel gear 5 is installed on the rear side inside the mounting frame 2. The main bevel gear 4 and the secondary bevel gear 5 are connected together by a transmission rod 6, which can ensure that the main bevel gear 4 and the secondary bevel gear 5 maintain synchronous rotation. Incomplete bevel gears 23 are installed on both sides inside the mounting frame 2, among which An incomplete bevel gear 23 is meshed with the main bevel gear 4, and the other incomplete bevel gear 23 is meshed with the secondary bevel gear 5. The transmission of the two bevel gears can ensure that the front and rear side rods 3 on both sides can be tilted up and down synchronously, and before the front and rear of the base plate 1 may tilt, the front and rear main bevel gears 4 and the secondary bevel gears 5 are used to move the incomplete bevel gear 23, and the front and rear of the side rods 3 are supported, so the base plate 1 will not tilt arbitrarily and can maintain balance. A linkage structure 7 is formed inside the mounting frame 2 to ensure that the front and rear of the two side rods 3 can be tilted up and down synchronously, and the balance of both sides of the base plate 1 can be ensured when passing through a bumpy road section. Inner wheels 28 are installed at the front and rear of the two side rods 3 that are away from each other.

The utility model has an outer wheel 13 outside the inner wheel 28, and the inner wheel 28 and the outer wheel 13 are connected together by a cylinder 9. One end of the cylinder 9 is hinged to the edge of the outer wheel 28, and the other end of the cylinder 9 is hinged to the edge of the inner wheel 13, so that the ecological restoration device can reduce vibration during movement inside the mine pit, forming a shock-absorbing wheel mechanism 20. A water storage bucket 8 is installed on the rear side of the upper end of the bottom plate 1, and a water injection hole 10 for pouring water into the inner side is opened on the upper side of the outer side of the water storage bucket 8. A water pump 12 is installed on the upper side, and a water pumping pipe 11 is installed at the lower end of the water pump 12. The water in the water storage barrel 8 is extracted through the water pump 12 through the water pumping pipe 11. A baffle 14 is installed on the upper end of the bottom plate 1 at the front side of the mounting frame 2. The front side of the baffle 14 is rotatably connected to a toggle rod 15. A rotatable rotating column 16 is provided at the front end of the upper side of the bottom plate 1. A swinging rod 24 is provided at the rear side of the rotating column 16. The rotating column 16 can be driven to rotate by the swinging rod 24. A linkage rod is provided at the rear side of the swinging rod 24. The front end of the linkage rod 25 is sleeved on the outside of the swing rod 24, and the rear end of the linkage rod 25 is inserted into the front end of the toggle rod 15 away from the baffle 14. The rear end of the linkage rod 25 is installed with an anti-drop block 26. The toggle rod 15 is driven to rotate by a driving motor 27 arranged at the rear side of the baffle 14. The rotation of the toggle rod 15 drives the linkage rod 25 to rotate, and the rotation of the linkage rod 25 drives the swing rod 24 to swing. During the rotation of the toggle rod 15, the linkage rod 25 not only moves up and down along the swing rod 24, but also moves along with the toggle rod 15. The rotation of the swing rod 24 swings to both sides, forming a swing structure 17 between the toggle rod 15 and the rotating column 16, a nozzle base 18 is installed on the upper end of the rotating column 16, and a water spray elbow 19 is arranged on the upper side of the nozzle base 18. The water pump 12 and the water spray elbow 19 are connected together through a water delivery pipe 21, and the upper rear side of the water spray elbow 19 and the lower side of the front end of the water delivery pipe 21 are rotatably connected together, and a nozzle 22 is installed at the front end of the water spray elbow 19 to spray out the water inside the water spray elbow 19.

During the specific implementation of the utility model, the repair device is pushed to move inside the mine pit by the handle on the bottom plate 1. When the terrain on the mine pit pushes up the wheels on the side rod 3 on one side, the incomplete bevel gear 23 connected to the side rod 3 on this side shifts one of the bevel teeth inside the mounting frame 2, and the transmission rod 6 drives another bevel tooth, and the other bevel tooth drives the incomplete bevel gear 23 on the other side to shift, and drives the side rod 3 on the other side to tilt, so that the front and rear of the side rods 3 on both sides can be tilted synchronously to prevent one side from tipping over, and the drive motor 27 is started, and the toggle rod 15 is used to drive the linkage rod 25 to rotate, and the swing structure 17 drives the water spraying elbow 19 to perform self-swinging water spraying to spray water on the greening inside the mine pit.

The above describes the utility model and its implementation methods, which are not restrictive. The drawings show only one implementation method of the utility model, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In short, if ordinary technicians in this field are inspired by it and design structural methods and embodiments similar to the technical solution without creativity without departing from the purpose of the invention of the utility model, they should all fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (5)

1. An open-pit mine ecological restoration device, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: a mounting frame (2) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the bottom plate (1), side rods (3) are arranged on both sides of the bottom plate (1), the sides of the side rods (3) close to each other are rotatably connected to the two sides of the outside of the mounting frame (2), the inside of the mounting frame (2) is rotatably connected with a main bevel gear (4) and a secondary bevel gear (5) respectively at the front and rear sides, the main bevel gear (4) and the secondary bevel gear (5) are connected by a transmission rod (6), a linkage structure (7) is arranged between the side rods (3), a water storage bucket (8) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the upper end of the bottom plate (1), a water injection hole (10) is opened on the upper side of the outside of the water storage bucket (8), and the water storage bucket (8) is connected to the water storage bucket (8). (8) A water pump (11) is inserted inside, and a water pump (12) used in conjunction with the water pump (11) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the outside of the water storage barrel (8). A baffle (14) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom plate (1) at the front side of the mounting frame (2). A toggle lever (15) is rotatably connected to the front side of the baffle (14). A rotating column (16) is rotatably connected to the front end of the upper side of the bottom plate (1). A swing structure (17) is provided between the toggle lever (15) and the rotating column (16). A nozzle base (18) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating column (16). A water spray bend (19) is provided on the upper side of the nozzle base (18). Shock-absorbing wheel mechanisms (20) are provided at the front and rear of the mutually distant sides of the side rods (3). 2. An open-pit mine pit ecological restoration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water pump (12) is connected to the water spray bend pipe (19) by a water supply pipe (21), the rear side of the upper end of the water spray bend pipe (19) is rotatably connected to the lower side of the front end of the water supply pipe (21), and the front end of the water spray bend pipe (19) is fixedly connected to a nozzle (22). 3. An open-pit mine pit ecological restoration device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the linkage structure (7) includes an incomplete bevel gear (23) rotatably connected to the two sides of the interior of the mounting frame (2) for use with the side rods (3), the incomplete bevel gear (23) on one side is meshed with the main bevel gear (4), and the incomplete bevel gear (23) on the other side is meshed with the secondary bevel gear (5). 4. An open-pit mine pit ecological restoration device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the swing structure (17) includes a swing rod (24) arranged on the rear side of the rotating column (16), and a linkage rod (25) is arranged on the rear side of the swing rod (24), and the front end of the linkage rod (25) is sleeved on the outside of the swing rod (24), and the rear end of the linkage rod (25) is inserted into the end of the front side of the toggle rod (15) away from the baffle (14), and the rear end of the linkage rod (25) is fixedly connected with an anti-slip block (26), and the rear side of the baffle (14) is provided with a driving motor (27) used in conjunction with the toggle rod (15). 5. An open-pit mine pit ecological restoration device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the shock-absorbing wheel mechanism (20) includes an inner wheel (28) rotatably connected to the side rod (3) and away from each other on one side front and back, and an outer wheel (13) is arranged outside the inner wheel (28), and the inner wheel (28) is connected to the outer wheel (13) by a plurality of evenly distributed cylinders (9), one end of the cylinder (9) is hinged to the outer edge of the inner wheel (28), and the other end of the cylinder (9) is hinged to the inner edge of the outer wheel (13).