CN221680153U - Novel vertical spiral feed production device - Google Patents

Novel vertical spiral feed production device Download PDF

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CN221680153U
CN221680153U CN202420445523.6U CN202420445523U CN221680153U CN 221680153 U CN221680153 U CN 221680153U CN 202420445523 U CN202420445523 U CN 202420445523U CN 221680153 U CN221680153 U CN 221680153U
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shell
port
screw feeding
production device
base frame
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汤忠航
汤永春
刘传永
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Nanjing Huihang Automation Equipment Co ltd
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Nanjing Huihang Automation Equipment Co ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种新型立式螺旋喂料生产装置。该装置包括底架,底架上设有立式的螺旋喂料机构和搅散机构,螺旋喂料机构包括固定连接在底架上侧的第一壳体,第一壳体的上端设有出料口,且其上下两端中部轴承连接有中轴,中轴的外侧设有螺旋体,且其一端与第一驱动件连接,第一壳体的下端一侧设有进料口,进料口的外侧设有输料箱,输料箱的上侧设有连接口,搅散机构的下侧设有送料口,送料口的下侧穿过连接口深入至输料箱内,所述搅散机构的上侧设有投料口。本实用新型可使物料以较为散碎的状态进入螺旋喂料机构中,避免结块或挤压为一团的物料造成螺旋喂料机构工作异常。

The utility model discloses a novel vertical screw feeding production device. The device includes a base frame, on which a vertical screw feeding mechanism and a dispersing mechanism are arranged. The screw feeding mechanism includes a first shell fixedly connected to the upper side of the base frame, the upper end of the first shell is provided with a discharge port, and the middle bearings at the upper and lower ends are connected with a central shaft, a spiral body is arranged on the outer side of the central shaft, and one end of the spiral body is connected with a first driving member, a feed port is arranged on one side of the lower end of the first shell, a feed box is arranged on the outer side of the feed port, a connecting port is arranged on the upper side of the feed box, a feeding port is arranged on the lower side of the dispersing mechanism, and the lower side of the feeding port passes through the connecting port and goes deep into the feed box, and a feeding port is arranged on the upper side of the dispersing mechanism. The utility model can make the material enter the screw feeding mechanism in a relatively scattered state, so as to avoid the abnormal operation of the screw feeding mechanism caused by the material agglomerated or squeezed into a mass.

Description

一种新型立式螺旋喂料生产装置A new type of vertical spiral feeding production device

技术领域Technical Field

本实用新型涉及物料生产技术领域,具体涉及一种新型立式螺旋喂料生产装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of material production, in particular to a novel vertical spiral feeding production device.

背景技术Background Art

螺旋喂料机是多种行业广泛使用的设备,广泛应用于多种物料的输送,具有结构简单、密封性好和噪音小等优点。现有的螺旋喂料机仅具有物料输送的功能,有些物料在存放期间可能会出现结块或因挤压聚集在一团,这样的物料直接投入螺旋喂料机后可能会造成物料机塞卡堵现象,使得螺旋喂料机不能正常工作。Screw feeders are widely used in many industries and are widely used for conveying a variety of materials. They have the advantages of simple structure, good sealing and low noise. Existing screw feeders only have the function of conveying materials. Some materials may clump or gather together due to extrusion during storage. Such materials may cause material machine blockage after being directly put into the screw feeder, making the screw feeder unable to work normally.

实用新型内容Utility Model Content

本实用新型的目的是针对现有技术存在的不足,提供一种新型立式螺旋喂料生产装置。The utility model aims to provide a novel vertical spiral feeding production device in view of the deficiencies in the prior art.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供了一种新型立式螺旋喂料生产装置,包括底架,所述底架上设有立式的螺旋喂料机构和搅散机构,所述螺旋喂料机构包括固定连接在底架上侧的第一壳体,所述第一壳体的上端设有出料口,且其上下两端中部轴承连接有中轴,所述中轴的外侧设有螺旋体,且其一端与第一驱动件连接,所述第一壳体的下端一侧设有进料口,所述进料口的外侧设有输料箱,所述输料箱的上侧设有连接口,所述搅散机构的下侧设有送料口,所述送料口的下侧穿过连接口深入至输料箱内,所述搅散机构的上侧设有投料口。To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a novel vertical screw feeding production device, including a base frame, on which a vertical screw feeding mechanism and a stirring mechanism are arranged, the screw feeding mechanism includes a first shell fixedly connected to the upper side of the base frame, the upper end of the first shell is provided with a discharge port, and the middle bearings at the upper and lower ends are connected with a central axis, a spiral body is provided on the outer side of the central axis, and one end of the spiral body is connected to a first driving member, a feed port is provided on one side of the lower end of the first shell, a feed box is provided on the outer side of the feed port, a connecting port is provided on the upper side of the feed box, a feeding port is provided on the lower side of the stirring mechanism, the lower side of the feeding port passes through the connecting port and extends into the feed box, and a feeding port is provided on the upper side of the stirring mechanism.

进一步的,所述中轴的下端穿过底架上的通孔设置在底架的下侧,所述第一驱动件安装在底架的下侧,且其转轴通过传动组件与中轴传动连接。Furthermore, the lower end of the central axis passes through a through hole on the base frame and is arranged on the lower side of the base frame. The first driving member is installed on the lower side of the base frame, and its rotating shaft is connected to the central axis through a transmission assembly.

进一步的,所述传动组件包括固定在中轴下端的从动轮,所述第一驱动件的转轴上固定有主动轮,所述主动轮与从动轮连接。Furthermore, the transmission assembly includes a driven wheel fixed to the lower end of the middle shaft, a driving wheel is fixed on the rotating shaft of the first driving member, and the driving wheel is connected to the driven wheel.

进一步的,所述搅散机构包括第二壳体,所述送料口设置在第二壳体的下侧中部,所述投料口设置在第二壳体的上端一侧,所述第二壳体的中部轴承连接有搅散轴,所述搅散轴的上端设置在第二壳体的上侧,且其上端与第二驱动件连接。Furthermore, the dispersing mechanism includes a second shell, the feed port is arranged in the middle of the lower side of the second shell, the feeding port is arranged on one side of the upper end of the second shell, the middle bearing of the second shell is connected with a dispersing shaft, the upper end of the dispersing shaft is arranged on the upper side of the second shell, and its upper end is connected to the second driving member.

进一步的,所述投料口外侧设有料门,所述料门铰接在第二壳体上,且其上侧外端固定有把手。Furthermore, a material door is provided on the outside of the feeding port, the material door is hinged on the second shell, and a handle is fixed on the upper outer end thereof.

进一步的,所述底架的上侧设有支撑架,所述第二壳体固定连接在支撑架的上侧。Furthermore, a support frame is provided on the upper side of the base frame, and the second shell is fixedly connected to the upper side of the support frame.

进一步的,所述输料箱内倾斜设有导料板。Furthermore, a material guide plate is obliquely provided in the feed box.

进一步的,所述第一驱动件通过第一支座固定连接在底架的下侧,所述第二驱动件通过第二支座固定连接第二壳体的上侧中部,且其与搅散轴通过联轴器固定连接。Furthermore, the first driving member is fixedly connected to the lower side of the base frame via a first support, the second driving member is fixedly connected to the upper middle part of the second shell via a second support, and is fixedly connected to the stirring shaft via a coupling.

有益效果:本实用新型通过在螺旋喂料机构的一侧设置搅散机构,并通过输料箱带将搅散机构与螺旋喂料机构连接,待输送的物料先投入搅散机构搅散,使得物料以较为散碎的状态进入螺旋喂料机构中,避免结块或挤压为一团的物料造成螺旋喂料机构工作异常。Beneficial effect: The utility model arranges a dispersing mechanism on one side of the screw feeding mechanism, and connects the dispersing mechanism to the screw feeding mechanism through a feeding box belt. The material to be conveyed is first put into the dispersing mechanism for dispersing, so that the material enters the screw feeding mechanism in a relatively loose state, avoiding abnormal operation of the screw feeding mechanism caused by the material being agglomerated or squeezed into a mass.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

图1是本实用新型实施例的新型立式螺旋喂料生产装置的立体结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a novel vertical spiral feeding production device according to an embodiment of the utility model;

图2是本实用新型实施例的新型立式螺旋喂料生产装置的剖视结构示意图。FIG2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a novel vertical spiral feeding production device according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION

下面结合附图和具体实施例,进一步阐明本实用新型,本实施例在以本实用新型技术方案为前提下进行实施,应理解这些实施例仅用于说明本实用新型而不用于限制本实用新型的范围。The present invention is further explained below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments are implemented based on the technical solution of the present invention. It should be understood that these embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention and are not used to limit the scope of the present invention.

如图1和图2所示,本实用新型实施例提供了一种新型立式螺旋喂料生产装置,包括底架1,在底架1上设有立式的螺旋喂料机构2和搅散机构3。其中,螺旋喂料机构2包括固定连接在底架1上侧的第一壳体21,在第一壳体21的上端设有出料口22,在第一壳体21的上下两端中部轴承连接有中轴23,中轴23在第一壳体21上可自由转动,在中轴23的外侧设有螺旋体24,中轴23的一端与第一驱动件25连接,第一驱动件25转动时,即可带动中轴23和螺旋体24转动,螺旋体24转动即可将物料向上输送,并从出料口22排出。在第一壳体21的下端一侧设有进料口26,进料口26的外侧设有输料箱4,在输料箱4的上侧设有连接口,在搅散机构3的下侧设有送料口,送料口的下侧穿过连接口深入至输料箱4内,在搅散机构3的上侧设有投料口。物料可从投料口投入搅散机构3内,搅散结构3将物料搅散后,从送料口送入输料箱4内,输料箱4内的物料即可被螺旋喂料机构2送出。为了便于落入物料箱4内的物料进入螺旋喂料机构2内,还优选在输料箱4内设有导料板5,导料板5呈倾斜设置,其靠近进料口26的一端低于另一端,其可根据不同物料设置导料板5不同的倾斜角度,以保证物料能从导料板5上滑落至进料口26内。另外,在实际使用时,也可将装置整体倾斜一定角度安装,使得物料更便于从出料口22排出。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the embodiment of the utility model provides a novel vertical screw feeding production device, including a base frame 1, on which a vertical screw feeding mechanism 2 and a stirring mechanism 3 are arranged. Among them, the screw feeding mechanism 2 includes a first shell 21 fixedly connected to the upper side of the base frame 1, and a discharge port 22 is arranged at the upper end of the first shell 21. A central shaft 23 is connected to the middle bearings of the upper and lower ends of the first shell 21. The central shaft 23 can rotate freely on the first shell 21. A spiral body 24 is arranged on the outer side of the central shaft 23. One end of the central shaft 23 is connected to the first driving member 25. When the first driving member 25 rotates, the central shaft 23 and the spiral body 24 can be driven to rotate. The spiral body 24 rotates to transport the material upward and discharge it from the discharge port 22. A feed port 26 is provided on one side of the lower end of the first shell 21, a feed box 4 is provided outside the feed port 26, a connection port is provided on the upper side of the feed box 4, a feed port is provided on the lower side of the dispersing mechanism 3, the lower side of the feed port passes through the connection port and goes deep into the feed box 4, and a feed port is provided on the upper side of the dispersing mechanism 3. The material can be put into the dispersing mechanism 3 from the feed port, and after the dispersing structure 3 disperses the material, it is sent into the feed box 4 from the feed port, and the material in the feed box 4 can be sent out by the screw feeding mechanism 2. In order to facilitate the material falling into the material box 4 to enter the screw feeding mechanism 2, it is also preferred to provide a guide plate 5 in the feed box 4, and the guide plate 5 is inclined, and one end of the guide plate 5 close to the feed port 26 is lower than the other end. The guide plate 5 can be set at different inclination angles according to different materials to ensure that the material can slide from the guide plate 5 to the feed port 26. In addition, in actual use, the device as a whole can also be installed at a certain angle to make it easier for the material to be discharged from the discharge port 22.

本实用新型实施例的第一驱动件25优选为电机,中轴23的下端穿过底架1上的通孔设置在底架1的下侧,第一驱动件25安装在底架1的下侧,且其转轴通过传动组件与中轴23传动连接。具体的,可以在底架1的下侧螺栓固定连接一个第一支座27,第一驱动件25在通过螺栓固定连接在第一支座27上。上述传动组件包括固定在中轴23下端的从动轮28,第一驱动件25的转轴上固定有主动轮29,主动轮29与从动轮28连接。主动轮29和从动轮28优选为皮带轮,主动轮29与从动轮28通过皮带连接。The first driving member 25 of the embodiment of the utility model is preferably a motor, the lower end of the central axis 23 is arranged on the lower side of the base frame 1 through the through hole on the base frame 1, the first driving member 25 is installed on the lower side of the base frame 1, and its rotating shaft is connected to the central axis 23 through the transmission assembly. Specifically, a first support 27 can be fixedly connected with bolts on the lower side of the base frame 1, and the first driving member 25 is fixedly connected to the first support 27 by bolts. The above-mentioned transmission assembly includes a driven wheel 28 fixed to the lower end of the central axis 23, and a driving wheel 29 is fixed on the rotating shaft of the first driving member 25, and the driving wheel 29 is connected to the driven wheel 28. The driving wheel 29 and the driven wheel 28 are preferably pulleys, and the driving wheel 29 and the driven wheel 28 are connected by a belt.

本实用新型实施例的搅散机构3包括第二壳体31,上述送料口设置在第二壳体31的下侧中部,投料口设置在第二壳体31的上端一侧,在第二壳体31的中部轴承连接有搅散轴32,搅散轴32上设有多个搅散叶33,搅散轴32的上端设置在第二壳体31的上侧,且其上端与第二驱动件34连接,第二驱动件34带动搅散轴32转动,搅散叶33即可将第二壳体31内的物料搅散。The dispersing mechanism 3 of the utility model embodiment includes a second shell body 31, the above-mentioned feed port is arranged in the middle part of the lower side of the second shell body 31, the feeding port is arranged on one side of the upper end of the second shell body 31, and a dispersing shaft 32 is connected to the middle bearing of the second shell body 31. The dispersing shaft 32 is provided with a plurality of dispersing blades 33. The upper end of the dispersing shaft 32 is arranged on the upper side of the second shell body 31, and the upper end thereof is connected to the second driving member 34. The second driving member 34 drives the dispersing shaft 32 to rotate, and the dispersing blades 33 can disperse the material in the second shell body 31.

还可在投料口外侧设有料门35,料门35铰接在第二壳体31上,在料门的上侧外端固定有把手36,通过把手36便于将料门35打开和关闭。A material door 35 may also be provided outside the feeding port. The material door 35 is hinged on the second shell 31 , and a handle 36 is fixed to the upper outer end of the material door. The handle 36 facilitates opening and closing of the material door 35 .

为了将搅散机构3固定在底架1上侧,在底架1的上侧设有支撑架6,第二壳体31固定连接在支撑架6的上侧。In order to fix the stirring mechanism 3 on the upper side of the base frame 1 , a support frame 6 is provided on the upper side of the base frame 1 , and the second shell 31 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the support frame 6 .

第二驱动件34优选为减速机,在第二壳体31的上侧中部螺栓固定连接有第二支座37,第二驱动件34可通过螺栓固定连接在第二支座37的上侧,第二驱动件34的转轴与搅散轴32通过联轴器38固定连接。The second driving member 34 is preferably a reducer, and a second support 37 is bolted fixedly connected to the middle of the upper side of the second shell 31. The second driving member 34 can be bolted fixedly connected to the upper side of the second support 37, and the rotating shaft of the second driving member 34 is fixedly connected to the stirring shaft 32 via a coupling 38.

以上所述仅是本实用新型的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,其它未具体描述的部分,属于现有技术或公知常识。在不脱离本实用新型原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本实用新型的保护范围。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, other parts not specifically described belong to the prior art or common knowledge. Under the premise of not departing from the principle of the utility model, several improvements and modifications can be made, and these improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (8)

1.一种新型立式螺旋喂料生产装置,其特征在于,包括底架,所述底架上设有立式的螺旋喂料机构和搅散机构,所述螺旋喂料机构包括固定连接在底架上侧的第一壳体,所述第一壳体的上端设有出料口,且其上下两端中部轴承连接有中轴,所述中轴的外侧设有螺旋体,且其一端与第一驱动件连接,所述第一壳体的下端一侧设有进料口,所述进料口的外侧设有输料箱,所述输料箱的上侧设有连接口,所述搅散机构的下侧设有送料口,所述送料口的下侧穿过连接口深入至输料箱内,所述搅散机构的上侧设有投料口。1. A novel vertical screw feeding production device, characterized in that it includes a base frame, on which a vertical screw feeding mechanism and a stirring mechanism are arranged, the screw feeding mechanism includes a first shell fixedly connected to the upper side of the base frame, the upper end of the first shell is provided with a discharge port, and the middle bearings at the upper and lower ends are connected with a central axis, the outer side of the central axis is provided with a spiral body, and one end of the central axis is connected with a first driving member, a feeding port is provided on one side of the lower end of the first shell, a feed box is provided on the outer side of the feed port, a connecting port is provided on the upper side of the feed box, a feeding port is provided on the lower side of the stirring mechanism, the lower side of the feeding port passes through the connecting port and extends into the feed box, and a feeding port is provided on the upper side of the stirring mechanism. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种新型立式螺旋喂料生产装置,其特征在于,所述中轴的下端穿过底架上的通孔设置在底架的下侧,所述第一驱动件安装在底架的下侧,且其转轴通过传动组件与中轴传动连接。2. A novel vertical screw feeding production device according to claim 1, characterized in that the lower end of the central axis passes through the through hole on the base frame and is arranged on the lower side of the base frame, the first driving member is installed on the lower side of the base frame, and its rotating shaft is connected to the central axis through a transmission assembly. 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种新型立式螺旋喂料生产装置,其特征在于,所述传动组件包括固定在中轴下端的从动轮,所述第一驱动件的转轴上固定有主动轮,所述主动轮与从动轮连接。3. A novel vertical screw feeding production device according to claim 2, characterized in that the transmission assembly includes a driven wheel fixed to the lower end of the central shaft, a driving wheel is fixed on the rotating shaft of the first driving member, and the driving wheel is connected to the driven wheel. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种新型立式螺旋喂料生产装置,其特征在于,所述搅散机构包括第二壳体,所述送料口设置在第二壳体的下侧中部,所述投料口设置在第二壳体的上端一侧,所述第二壳体的中部轴承连接有搅散轴,所述搅散轴的上端设置在第二壳体的上侧,且其上端与第二驱动件连接。4. A new type of vertical screw feeding production device according to claim 1 is characterized in that the stirring mechanism includes a second shell, the feeding port is arranged in the middle of the lower side of the second shell, the feeding port is arranged on one side of the upper end of the second shell, the middle bearing of the second shell is connected with a stirring shaft, the upper end of the stirring shaft is arranged on the upper side of the second shell, and its upper end is connected to the second driving member. 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种新型立式螺旋喂料生产装置,其特征在于,所述投料口外侧设有料门,所述料门铰接在第二壳体上,且其上侧外端固定有把手。5. A novel vertical screw feeding production device according to claim 4, characterized in that a material door is provided on the outside of the feeding port, the material door is hinged on the second shell, and a handle is fixed on the upper outer end thereof. 6.根据权利要求4所述的一种新型立式螺旋喂料生产装置,其特征在于,所述底架的上侧设有支撑架,所述第二壳体固定连接在支撑架的上侧。6. A novel vertical screw feeding production device according to claim 4, characterized in that a support frame is provided on the upper side of the base frame, and the second shell is fixedly connected to the upper side of the support frame. 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种新型立式螺旋喂料生产装置,其特征在于,所述输料箱内倾斜设有导料板。7. A novel vertical screw feeding production device according to claim 1, characterized in that a material guide plate is obliquely provided in the feed box. 8.根据权利要求4所述的一种新型立式螺旋喂料生产装置,其特征在于,所述第一驱动件通过第一支座固定连接在底架的下侧,所述第二驱动件通过第二支座固定连接第二壳体的上侧中部,且其与搅散轴通过联轴器固定连接。8. A new type of vertical screw feeding production device according to claim 4 is characterized in that the first driving member is fixedly connected to the lower side of the base frame through a first support, the second driving member is fixedly connected to the upper middle part of the second shell through a second support, and it is fixedly connected to the stirring shaft through a coupling.
CN202420445523.6U 2023-12-28 2024-03-08 Novel vertical spiral feed production device Active CN221680153U (en)

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CN2023236028324 2023-12-28
CN202323602832 2023-12-28

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