CN221677915U - Cooling mechanism of injection mold - Google Patents
Cooling mechanism of injection mold Download PDFInfo
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- CN221677915U CN221677915U CN202323459690.0U CN202323459690U CN221677915U CN 221677915 U CN221677915 U CN 221677915U CN 202323459690 U CN202323459690 U CN 202323459690U CN 221677915 U CN221677915 U CN 221677915U
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- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 106
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000827703 Homo sapiens Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100023591 Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及注塑模具技术领域,尤其涉及注塑模具的冷却降温机构。The utility model relates to the technical field of injection molds, in particular to a cooling mechanism for injection molds.
背景技术Background Art
注塑模具是指将受热融化的原料由注塑机高压射入成型腔,经冷却固化后,得到产品;现有的注塑模具在使用时,注塑完后会将注塑模具静止一段时间,使产品自然冷却成型,由于产品被模具包裹,所以产品的温度通过模具传出,但是,模具本身就有热量,导致产品的热量传递出比较缓慢,从而导致产品自然冷却需要花费较长的时间,进一步导致产品的成型比较缓慢,从而降低产品的生产效率;因此,需要设计一种注塑模具的冷却降温机构来解决上述的问题。An injection mold is a mold that is made by injecting heated and molten raw materials into a molding cavity under high pressure by an injection molding machine, and then cooling and solidifying to obtain a product. When the existing injection mold is used, the injection mold will be stationary for a period of time after injection molding to allow the product to cool and form naturally. Since the product is wrapped by the mold, the temperature of the product is transmitted through the mold. However, the mold itself has heat, which causes the heat of the product to be transferred slowly, resulting in a long time for the product to cool naturally, further resulting in slow molding of the product, thereby reducing the production efficiency of the product. Therefore, it is necessary to design a cooling and cooling mechanism for the injection mold to solve the above problems.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点,而提出的注塑模具的冷却降温机构。The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and proposes a cooling mechanism for an injection mold.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
注塑模具的冷却降温机构,包括工作台、设置在工作台顶面上的下模具和设置在下模具上方的上模具,所述下模具顶面开设有环形密封槽,所述上模具底部配合环形密封槽设有环形密封圈,所述下模具内部开设有冷却槽,且所述冷却槽内均匀的设有多个挡板,所述工作台底面设有水箱,所述水箱内设有供水组件;所述环形密封槽内底面开设有矩形腔,所述矩形腔内设有触发组件。The cooling mechanism of the injection mold includes a workbench, a lower mold arranged on the top surface of the workbench and an upper mold arranged above the lower mold. The top surface of the lower mold is provided with an annular sealing groove, and the bottom of the upper mold is provided with an annular sealing ring to cooperate with the annular sealing groove. A cooling groove is provided inside the lower mold, and a plurality of baffles are evenly arranged in the cooling groove. The bottom surface of the workbench is provided with a water tank, and a water supply component is arranged in the water tank; a rectangular cavity is provided on the inner bottom surface of the annular sealing groove, and a trigger component is arranged in the rectangular cavity.
优选地,所述冷却槽由多个U型水槽组成,且每个所述U型水槽之间首尾连通。Preferably, the cooling trough is composed of a plurality of U-shaped water troughs, and each of the U-shaped water troughs is connected end to end.
优选地,所述挡板为八字型结构,且所述挡板开口大的一端朝向冷却槽进水端。Preferably, the baffle is an eight-shaped structure, and the end of the baffle with a larger opening faces the water inlet end of the cooling tank.
优选地,所述供水组件包括设置在水箱内的水泵,所述水泵的出水端设有与冷却槽进水端连通的导水管,所述冷却槽出水端设有与水箱连通的回水管,所述水箱内安装有制冷器。Preferably, the water supply assembly includes a water pump arranged in a water tank, the water outlet of the water pump is provided with a water pipe connected to the water inlet of the cooling tank, the water outlet of the cooling tank is provided with a return pipe connected to the water tank, and a refrigerator is installed in the water tank.
优选地,所述触发组件包括滑动设置在矩形腔内的活动板和设置在活动板顶面上的抵压块,且所述抵压块顶部活动贯穿进环形密封槽内,所述活动板与矩形腔之间设有复位弹簧,所述活动板底面设有铜片A,所述矩形腔内壁上配合铜片A设有铜片B。Preferably, the trigger assembly includes a movable plate slidably arranged in the rectangular cavity and a pressure block arranged on the top surface of the movable plate, and the top of the pressure block movably penetrates into the annular sealing groove, a reset spring is provided between the movable plate and the rectangular cavity, a copper sheet A is provided on the bottom surface of the movable plate, and a copper sheet B is provided on the inner wall of the rectangular cavity to match the copper sheet A.
优选地,所述铜片A与外部电源进行电性连接,所述铜片B通过导线与水泵进行电性连接。Preferably, the copper sheet A is electrically connected to an external power source, and the copper sheet B is electrically connected to a water pump via a wire.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型通过供水组件将水箱内的冷却水注入到冷却槽,使水按照一定的方向流动,实现对下模具进行冷却,从而便于下模具内的物品快速成型,提高物品生产的工作效率;其中,通过挡板的使用,便于阻挡水流动的速度,从而便于水在冷却槽内停留,使水与下模具接触的时间更长,有利于水将下模具内的热量吸收,提高下模具降温的效率,从而便于产品的快速成型,提高产品生产的工作效率;通过触发组件的使用,便于使上模具和下模具合模后向冷却槽内自动的供水,操作简单,便捷,提高降温机构的自动化。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the utility model injects cooling water in the water tank into the cooling trough through the water supply component, so that the water flows in a certain direction to cool the lower mold, thereby facilitating the rapid molding of the items in the lower mold and improving the work efficiency of item production; wherein, through the use of the baffle, it is convenient to block the speed of water flow, so that the water is convenient to stay in the cooling trough, so that the water is in contact with the lower mold for a longer time, which is beneficial for the water to absorb the heat in the lower mold and improve the cooling efficiency of the lower mold, thereby facilitating the rapid molding of the product and improving the work efficiency of product production; through the use of the trigger component, it is convenient to automatically supply water to the cooling trough after the upper mold and the lower mold are closed, the operation is simple and convenient, and the automation of the cooling mechanism is improved.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型的正视角的结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model from a front perspective;
图2为本实用新型的下模具俯视角的剖面结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the lower mold of the utility model from a top view;
图3为本实用新型的下模具侧面的剖面结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the side surface of the lower mold of the present invention;
图4为图3中A处的局部放大图;FIG4 is a partial enlarged view of point A in FIG3 ;
图5为本实用新型的下模具侧视角的剖面结构示意图。FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the lower mold of the present invention from a side perspective.
图中序号:1、工作台;2、下模具;3、上模具;4、环形密封圈;5、导水管;6、水箱;7、回水管;8、冷却槽;9、环形密封槽;10、活动板;11、抵压块;12、铜片A;13、矩形腔;14、铜片B;15、复位弹簧;16、水泵;17、制冷器;18、挡板。Serial numbers in the figure: 1. workbench; 2. lower mold; 3. upper mold; 4. annular sealing ring; 5. water guide pipe; 6. water tank; 7. return pipe; 8. cooling trough; 9. annular sealing groove; 10. movable plate; 11. pressure block; 12. copper sheet A; 13. rectangular cavity; 14. copper sheet B; 15. reset spring; 16. water pump; 17. refrigerator; 18. baffle.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.
实施例:参见图1-5,注塑模具的冷却降温机构,包括工作台1、设置在工作台1顶面中部的下模具2和设置在下模具2上方的上模具3,而上模具3顶部安装有升降机构,便于上模具3的升降,从而便于上模具3的合模;且上模具3和下模具2相互配合;下模具2顶面中部开设有环形密封槽9,上模具3底部配合环形密封槽9设有环形密封圈4,下模具2内部开设有冷却槽8,通过冷却槽8的使用,便于水按照一定的方向流动,实现对下模具2进行冷却,从而便于下模具2内的物品快速成型,提高物品生产的工作效率;且冷却槽8内均匀的设有多个挡板18,通过挡板18的使用,便于阻挡水流动的速度,从而便于水在冷却槽8内停留,有利于水将下模具2内的热量吸收,提高下模具2降温的效率,从而便于产品的快速成型,提高产品生产的工作效率;工作台1底面设有水箱6,水箱6内设有供水组件,通过供水组件的使用,便于向冷却槽8内注入水,从而便于水的流动,从而便于对下模具2进行降温;环形密封槽9内底面开设有矩形腔13,矩形腔13内设有触发组件,通过触发组件的使用,便于使上模具3和下模具2合模后使水泵16通电工作,操作简单,便捷,提高该机构的自动化。Embodiment: Referring to Fig. 1-5, the cooling mechanism of the injection mold comprises a workbench 1, a lower mold 2 arranged in the middle of the top surface of the workbench 1, and an upper mold 3 arranged above the lower mold 2, and a lifting mechanism is installed on the top of the upper mold 3 to facilitate the lifting and lowering of the upper mold 3, so as to facilitate the clamping of the upper mold 3; and the upper mold 3 and the lower mold 2 cooperate with each other; an annular sealing groove 9 is provided in the middle of the top surface of the lower mold 2, and an annular sealing ring 4 is provided at the bottom of the upper mold 3 to cooperate with the annular sealing groove 9, and a cooling groove 8 is provided inside the lower mold 2. By using the cooling groove 8, water can flow in a certain direction to realize cooling of the lower mold 2, so as to facilitate rapid molding of the article in the lower mold 2 and improve the work efficiency of article production; and a plurality of uniformly arranged cooling grooves are arranged in the cooling groove 8. A baffle 18 is provided. By using the baffle 18, it is convenient to block the speed of water flow, so that the water stays in the cooling groove 8, which is beneficial for the water to absorb the heat in the lower mold 2, improve the cooling efficiency of the lower mold 2, and thus facilitate the rapid molding of the product and improve the work efficiency of product production; a water tank 6 is provided on the bottom surface of the workbench 1, and a water supply component is provided in the water tank 6. By using the water supply component, it is convenient to inject water into the cooling groove 8, so as to facilitate the flow of water and thus facilitate the cooling of the lower mold 2; a rectangular cavity 13 is provided on the inner bottom surface of the annular sealing groove 9, and a trigger component is provided in the rectangular cavity 13. By using the trigger component, it is convenient to power on the water pump 16 after the upper mold 3 and the lower mold 2 are closed. The operation is simple and convenient, and the automation of the mechanism is improved.
在本实用新型中,冷却槽8由多个U型水槽组成,且每个U型水槽之间首尾连通,即一个U型水槽出水端与下个U型水槽的进水端连通,便于水按照一定的顺序在下模具2内流动,从而便于对下模具进行冷却降温,使产品快速降温成型,提高产品生产的工作效率。In the present invention, the cooling trough 8 is composed of a plurality of U-shaped water troughs, and each U-shaped water trough is connected end to end, that is, the water outlet end of one U-shaped water trough is connected to the water inlet end of the next U-shaped water trough, so that water can flow in the lower mold 2 in a certain order, thereby facilitating the cooling of the lower mold, allowing the product to be quickly cooled and formed, thereby improving the work efficiency of product production.
在本实用新型中,挡板18为八字型结构,且挡板18开口大的一端朝向冷却槽8进水端;通过水从挡板18大口进入并从小口流出,从而小端口流出,实现对水流速进行阻碍,便于降低冷却槽8内水的流速,便于使水带走下模具2内的热量。In the utility model, the baffle 18 is an eight-shaped structure, and the end of the baffle 18 with a larger opening faces the water inlet end of the cooling trough 8; water enters from the large opening of the baffle 18 and flows out from the small opening, thereby flowing out from the small opening to hinder the water flow rate, thereby reducing the flow rate of water in the cooling trough 8 and allowing the water to take away the heat in the mold 2.
在本实用新型中,供水组件包括设置在水箱6内的水泵16,水泵16的出水端设有与冷却槽8进水端连通的导水管5,冷却槽8出水端设有与水箱6连通的回水管7,水箱6内安装有制冷器17,通过制冷器17的使用,便于对水箱6内的水进型降温,从而保证进入冷却槽8内的水为冷水,便于吸收下模具2内的热量,从而提高产品成型的工作效率。In the utility model, the water supply assembly includes a water pump 16 arranged in the water tank 6, the water outlet end of the water pump 16 is provided with a water pipe 5 connected with the water inlet end of the cooling tank 8, the water outlet end of the cooling tank 8 is provided with a return pipe 7 connected with the water tank 6, and a refrigerator 17 is installed in the water tank 6. Through the use of the refrigerator 17, it is convenient to cool the water in the water tank 6, thereby ensuring that the water entering the cooling tank 8 is cold water, which is convenient for absorbing the heat in the lower mold 2, thereby improving the work efficiency of product molding.
在本实用新型中,触发组件包括滑动设置在矩形腔13内的活动板10和设置在活动板10顶面上的抵压块11,且抵压块11顶部活动贯穿进环形密封槽9内,活动板10与矩形腔13之间设有复位弹簧15,活动板10底面设有铜片A12,矩形腔13内壁上配合铜片A12设有铜片B14。In the utility model, the trigger assembly includes a movable plate 10 slidably arranged in a rectangular cavity 13 and a pressure block 11 arranged on the top surface of the movable plate 10, and the top of the pressure block 11 movably penetrates into the annular sealing groove 9, a reset spring 15 is arranged between the movable plate 10 and the rectangular cavity 13, a copper sheet A12 is arranged on the bottom surface of the movable plate 10, and a copper sheet B14 is arranged on the inner wall of the rectangular cavity 13 to cooperate with the copper sheet A12.
在本实用新型中,铜片A12与外部电源进行电性连接,铜片B14通过导线与水泵16进行电性连接,使铜片A12。铜片B14、外部电源和水泵16之间形成串联回路;从而使铜片A12和铜片B14接触时水泵16通电工作,实现该降温机构的自动化。In the present invention, the copper sheet A12 is electrically connected to the external power supply, and the copper sheet B14 is electrically connected to the water pump 16 through a wire, so that a series circuit is formed between the copper sheet A12, the copper sheet B14, the external power supply and the water pump 16; so that when the copper sheet A12 and the copper sheet B14 are in contact, the water pump 16 is powered on and works, realizing the automation of the cooling mechanism.
工作原理:本实用新型在使用时,通过升价机构将上模具3和下模具合模,然后液体注入到下模具2和上模具3内,其中,上模具3和下模具2合模后会将抵压块11低进矩形腔13内,然后使铜片A12和铜片B14接触后,水泵16通过工作,通过水泵16的作用将水箱6内的冷水通过导水管5注入到冷却槽8内,然后水在冷却槽8内被挡板18阻碍,从而阻止水的流动速度,便于更好的带走下模具2内的温度,从而提高下模具2降温的工作效率;然后通过最后,水从冷却槽8的出水端流回到水箱6内,实现水的循环,从而便于对下模具2进行降温,便于下模具2内的产品快速成型,提高产品的生产效率;Working principle: When the utility model is in use, the upper mold 3 and the lower mold are molded together through the price-raising mechanism, and then the liquid is injected into the lower mold 2 and the upper mold 3. After the upper mold 3 and the lower mold 2 are molded together, the pressing block 11 will be lowered into the rectangular cavity 13, and then the copper sheet A12 and the copper sheet B14 will be in contact. The water pump 16 works, and the cold water in the water tank 6 is injected into the cooling groove 8 through the water pipe 5 through the action of the water pump 16. Then, the water is blocked by the baffle 18 in the cooling groove 8, thereby preventing the flow speed of the water, which is convenient for better taking away the temperature in the lower mold 2, thereby improving the working efficiency of cooling the lower mold 2; then, finally, the water flows back to the water tank 6 from the water outlet end of the cooling groove 8 to realize the circulation of water, thereby facilitating the cooling of the lower mold 2, facilitating the rapid molding of the product in the lower mold 2, and improving the production efficiency of the product;
产品成型完成后,通过升降机构带动上模具3向上移动,使上模具3与下模具2分离,然后抵压块11在复位弹簧15的作用复位,从而使铜片A12和铜片B14分离,从而使水泵16断电停止工作。After the product is formed, the upper mold 3 is driven upward by the lifting mechanism to separate the upper mold 3 from the lower mold 2, and then the pressing block 11 is reset by the reset spring 15, so that the copper sheet A12 and the copper sheet B14 are separated, so that the water pump 16 is powered off and stops working.
以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present utility model according to the technical scheme and utility model concept of the present utility model, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
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