CN221676488U - Fixing device for machining - Google Patents
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- CN221676488U CN221676488U CN202323582286.2U CN202323582286U CN221676488U CN 221676488 U CN221676488 U CN 221676488U CN 202323582286 U CN202323582286 U CN 202323582286U CN 221676488 U CN221676488 U CN 221676488U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及机械加工技术领域,尤其是一种机械加工用固定装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanical processing, in particular to a fixing device for mechanical processing.
背景技术Background Art
机械加工是指通过一种机械设备对工件的外形尺寸或性能进行改变的过程,按加工方式上的差别可分为切削加工和压力加工,而在加工过程中必须要使用固定装置对所加工的机械部件及进行固定。Machining refers to the process of changing the shape, size or performance of a workpiece through a mechanical device. It can be divided into cutting and pressure machining according to the difference in processing methods. During the processing, a fixing device must be used to fix the machine parts being processed.
经检索专利号为CN209830976U公布了一种机械加工用固定装置,包括橡胶板、夹板、一号滚珠、底板、滑道、台面、弹簧、限位杆、螺纹杆、手摇柄,所述夹板内侧连接橡胶板,夹板外侧连接推板,推板连接二号滚珠一侧,二号滚珠另一侧连接限位板,限位板通过螺钉连接夹板,所述推板连接螺纹杆一端,螺纹杆另一端穿过挡板连接连接套,连接套具有手摇柄,所述夹板底部具有定位板,定位板下部连接一号滚珠,所述底板内侧具有滑道,一号滚珠与滑道相适应,但是上述专利需要工作人员手动对工件进行翻面作业,严重影响工作人员的工作效率,从而大幅降低了设备的实用性,为此,我们提出一种机械加工用固定装置解决上述问题。After searching, the patent number CN209830976U announced a fixing device for mechanical processing, including a rubber plate, a splint, a No. 1 ball, a base plate, a slide, a table, a spring, a limit rod, a threaded rod, and a hand crank, the inner side of the splint is connected to the rubber plate, the outer side of the splint is connected to a push plate, the push plate is connected to one side of the No. 2 ball, the other side of the No. 2 ball is connected to the limit plate, the limit plate is connected to the splint by a screw, the push plate is connected to one end of the threaded rod, the other end of the threaded rod passes through the baffle to connect to the connecting sleeve, the connecting sleeve has a hand crank, the bottom of the splint has a positioning plate, the lower part of the positioning plate is connected to the No. 1 ball, the inner side of the base plate has a slide, the No. 1 ball is adapted to the slide, but the above patent requires the staff to manually turn the workpiece over, which seriously affects the work efficiency of the staff, thereby greatly reducing the practicability of the equipment. For this reason, we propose a fixing device for mechanical processing to solve the above problems.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种机械加工用固定装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a fixing device for mechanical processing to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
一种机械加工用固定装置,包括工作台,所述工作台的上表面开设有滑槽,所述滑槽的内部滑动连接有两个滑块,两个所述滑块的上表面均固定连接有支撑板,两个所述支撑板相互靠近的一侧面均固定镶嵌有第一轴承,两个所述第一轴承的内圈均固定连接有连接杆,两个所述连接杆相互靠近一端均固定连接有挡板,两个所述挡板相互靠近的一侧面均固定连接有第一限位夹,所述工作台的上方设有两个第二限位夹,其中一个所述支撑板的左侧面固定连接有第一旋转电机,两个所述挡板相互靠近的一侧面均固定连接有横板。A fixing device for mechanical processing comprises a workbench, a slide groove is provided on the upper surface of the workbench, two sliders are slidably connected inside the slide groove, the upper surfaces of the two sliders are fixedly connected to support plates, the side surfaces of the two support plates close to each other are fixedly inlaid with first bearings, the inner rings of the two first bearings are fixedly connected to connecting rods, the ends of the two connecting rods close to each other are fixedly connected to baffles, the side surfaces of the two baffles close to each other are fixedly connected to first limit clamps, two second limit clamps are arranged above the workbench, the left side surface of one of the support plates is fixedly connected to a first rotating motor, and the side surfaces of the two baffles close to each other are fixedly connected to a cross plate.
在进一步的实施例中,两个所述第二限位夹的上表面均固定镶嵌有第二轴承,两个所述第二轴承的内圈均固定连接有调节杆。In a further embodiment, the upper surfaces of the two second limiting clamps are fixedly inlaid with second bearings, and the inner rings of the two second bearings are fixedly connected with adjustment rods.
在进一步的实施例中,两个所述横板的上表面均开设有第一螺纹孔,两个所述第一螺纹孔的内壁均与调节杆的外表面螺纹连接,两个所述第一限位夹的上表面和两个第二限位夹的底面均固定连接有防滑垫。In a further embodiment, a first threaded hole is opened on the upper surface of the two horizontal plates, the inner walls of the two first threaded holes are threadedly connected to the outer surface of the adjusting rod, and the upper surfaces of the two first limit clamps and the bottom surfaces of the two second limit clamps are fixedly connected with anti-slip pads.
在进一步的实施例中,所述工作台的正面固定连接有控制面板,所述滑槽的内壁固定镶嵌有两个第三轴承。In a further embodiment, a control panel is fixedly connected to the front side of the workbench, and two third bearings are fixedly embedded in the inner wall of the slide groove.
在进一步的实施例中,两个所述第三轴承的内圈共同固定连接有正反螺纹杆,所述工作台的左侧面固定连接有第二旋转电机,所述第二旋转电机的输出端与正反螺纹杆的左端固定连接。In a further embodiment, the inner rings of the two third bearings are commonly fixedly connected to a forward and reverse threaded rod, the left side of the workbench is fixedly connected to a second rotating motor, and the output end of the second rotating motor is fixedly connected to the left end of the forward and reverse threaded rod.
在进一步的实施例中,两个所述滑块相互靠近的一侧面均开设有第二螺纹孔,两个所述第二螺纹孔的内壁均与正反螺纹杆的外表面螺纹连接。In a further embodiment, a second threaded hole is formed on a side surface of the two sliding blocks close to each other, and the inner walls of the two second threaded holes are threadedly connected to the outer surfaces of the positive and negative threaded rods.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
本装置通过第一旋转电机、支撑板、挡板、第一限位夹、第二限位夹、第一轴承、第二轴承、调节杆和横板的配合,不仅可以使设备能够对工件进行自动翻面作业,而且可以方便工作人员对工件进行固定,防滑垫、正反螺纹杆、第三轴承和第二旋转电机的配合,不仅可以使设备能够对不同长度的工件进行固定,而且可以对工件的外表面进行保护。Through the cooperation of the first rotating motor, the support plate, the baffle, the first limiting clamp, the second limiting clamp, the first bearing, the second bearing, the adjusting rod and the cross plate, the device can not only enable the equipment to automatically flip the workpiece, but also facilitate the staff to fix the workpiece. The cooperation of the anti-slip pad, the positive and negative threaded rods, the third bearing and the second rotating motor can not only enable the equipment to fix workpieces of different lengths, but also protect the outer surface of the workpiece.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为机械加工用固定装置的立体结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a fixture for machining.
图2为机械加工用固定装置的侧视图。FIG. 2 is a side view of the fixture for machining.
图3为机械加工用固定装置的俯视图。FIG. 3 is a top view of the fixture for machining.
图4为机械加工用固定装置中第一限位夹的侧剖图。FIG. 4 is a side sectional view of the first limiting clamp in the fixture for machining.
图中:1、工作台;2、滑槽;3、滑块;4、支撑板;5、第一旋转电机;6、挡板;7、第一限位夹;8、第二限位夹;9、第二轴承;10、调节杆;11、横板;12、防滑垫;13、第三轴承;14、正反螺纹杆;15、第一螺纹孔;16、控制面板;17、第一轴承;18、连接杆;19、第二旋转电机;20、第二螺纹孔。In the figure: 1. workbench; 2. slide groove; 3. slider; 4. support plate; 5. first rotating motor; 6. baffle; 7. first limit clamp; 8. second limit clamp; 9. second bearing; 10. adjustment rod; 11. cross plate; 12. anti-slip pad; 13. third bearing; 14. positive and negative threaded rod; 15. first threaded hole; 16. control panel; 17. first bearing; 18. connecting rod; 19. second rotating motor; 20. second threaded hole.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”等的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本实用新型的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, features defined as "first", "second", etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以通过具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by specific circumstances.
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
请参阅图1-4,本实用新型中,一种机械加工用固定装置,包括工作台1,工作台1的上表面开设有滑槽2,滑槽2的内部滑动连接有两个滑块3,两个滑块3的上表面均固定连接有支撑板4,两个支撑板4相互靠近的一侧面均固定镶嵌有第一轴承17,两个第一轴承17的内圈均固定连接有连接杆18,两个连接杆18相互靠近一端均固定连接有挡板6,两个挡板6相互靠近的一侧面均固定连接有第一限位夹7,工作台1的上方设有两个第二限位夹8,其中一个支撑板4的左侧面固定连接有第一旋转电机5,两个挡板6相互靠近的一侧面均固定连接有横板11。Please refer to Figures 1-4. In the utility model, a fixing device for mechanical processing includes a workbench 1. A slide groove 2 is opened on the upper surface of the workbench 1. Two sliders 3 are slidably connected inside the slide groove 2. The upper surfaces of the two sliders 3 are fixedly connected to support plates 4. The side surfaces of the two support plates 4 close to each other are fixedly inlaid with first bearings 17. The inner rings of the two first bearings 17 are fixedly connected to connecting rods 18. The ends of the two connecting rods 18 close to each other are fixedly connected to baffles 6. The side surfaces of the two baffles 6 close to each other are fixedly connected to first limit clamps 7. Two second limit clamps 8 are arranged above the workbench 1. The left side surface of one of the support plates 4 is fixedly connected to a first rotating motor 5. The side surfaces of the two baffles 6 close to each other are fixedly connected to a cross plate 11.
两个第二限位夹8的上表面均固定镶嵌有第二轴承9,两个第二轴承9的内圈均固定连接有调节杆10,两个横板11的上表面均开设有第一螺纹孔15,两个第一螺纹孔15的内壁均与调节杆10的外表面螺纹连接,两个第一限位夹7的上表面和两个第二限位夹8的底面均固定连接有防滑垫12,不仅可以方便工作人员对工件进行固定,而且可以对工件的外表面进行保护。The upper surfaces of the two second limit clamps 8 are fixedly inlaid with second bearings 9, the inner rings of the two second bearings 9 are fixedly connected with adjusting rods 10, the upper surfaces of the two cross plates 11 are opened with first threaded holes 15, the inner walls of the two first threaded holes 15 are threadedly connected to the outer surface of the adjusting rod 10, and the upper surfaces of the two first limit clamps 7 and the bottom surfaces of the two second limit clamps 8 are fixedly connected with anti-slip pads 12, which not only makes it convenient for the staff to fix the workpiece, but also protects the outer surface of the workpiece.
工作台1的正面固定连接有控制面板16,滑槽2的内壁固定镶嵌有两个第三轴承13,两个第三轴承13的内圈共同固定连接有正反螺纹杆14,工作台1的左侧面固定连接有第二旋转电机19,第二旋转电机19的输出端与正反螺纹杆14的左端固定连接,两个滑块3相互靠近的一侧面均开设有第二螺纹孔20,两个第二螺纹孔20的内壁均与正反螺纹杆14的外表面螺纹连接,可以使设备能够对不同长度的工件进行固定,从而大幅增加了设备的实用性。A control panel 16 is fixedly connected to the front of the workbench 1, two third bearings 13 are fixedly inlaid on the inner wall of the slide 2, and the inner rings of the two third bearings 13 are commonly fixedly connected to the forward and reverse threaded rods 14, and a second rotating motor 19 is fixedly connected to the left side of the workbench 1, and the output end of the second rotating motor 19 is fixedly connected to the left end of the forward and reverse threaded rods 14. Second threaded holes 20 are opened on the side surfaces of the two sliding blocks 3 that are close to each other, and the inner walls of the two second threaded holes 20 are threadedly connected to the outer surfaces of the forward and reverse threaded rods 14, so that the equipment can fix workpieces of different lengths, thereby greatly increasing the practicability of the equipment.
本实用新型的工作原理是:首先,工作人员可以根据工件的长度启动第二旋转电机19,第二旋转电机19可以带动正反螺纹杆14进行转动,正反螺纹杆14可以带动支撑板4进行移动,然后可以转动调节杆10,调节杆10可以带动第二限位夹8进行移动并对工件进行固定,随后可以启动第一旋转电机5,第一旋转电机5可以带动连接杆18、挡板6和第一限位夹7进行转动并完成对工件的翻面作业。The working principle of the utility model is: first, the staff can start the second rotating motor 19 according to the length of the workpiece, the second rotating motor 19 can drive the forward and reverse threaded rods 14 to rotate, the forward and reverse threaded rods 14 can drive the support plate 4 to move, and then the adjusting rod 10 can be rotated, the adjusting rod 10 can drive the second limit clamp 8 to move and fix the workpiece, and then the first rotating motor 5 can be started, the first rotating motor 5 can drive the connecting rod 18, the baffle 6 and the first limit clamp 7 to rotate and complete the flipping operation of the workpiece.
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本实用新型不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本实用新型的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本实用新型。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本实用新型内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.
此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative method of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
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