CN221676457U - A mold clamping structure for machining - Google Patents

A mold clamping structure for machining Download PDF

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Publication number
CN221676457U
CN221676457U CN202322943301.5U CN202322943301U CN221676457U CN 221676457 U CN221676457 U CN 221676457U CN 202322943301 U CN202322943301 U CN 202322943301U CN 221676457 U CN221676457 U CN 221676457U
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block
extrusion
clamping
slot
support
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陈颖超
陈其忠
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Hangzhou Lin'an Venture Capital Machinery Co ltd
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Hangzhou Lin'an Venture Capital Machinery Co ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种机加工用模具夹持结构,属于机加工模具固定技术领域。包括承台,承台上部连接有夹持装置,夹持装置用于固定模具,夹持装置有多个且均匀设在承台上部四周。固定块与承台上部固定连接,螺栓穿设过承台并与承台螺纹连接,转动块与螺杆一端面固定连接,螺杆另一端与挤压块转动连接。挤压块内部呈中空设置,挤压杆一端穿设过挤压块并与挤压块滑动连接,挤压杆上端连接有挤压头。弹簧位于挤压头和挤压块之间,挤压块开设有开槽,所述夹持块一端伸入开槽与挤压杆转动连接,所述夹持块另一端伸出开槽,所述开槽转动连接有转轴,所述转轴与夹持块固定连接。以解决现有装置不能调节夹持形态,导致不能适应不同形状的模具的问题。

The utility model discloses a clamping structure for machining molds, which belongs to the technical field of machining mold fixing. It includes a support, and the upper part of the support is connected with a clamping device, and the clamping device is used to fix the mold. There are multiple clamping devices and they are evenly arranged around the upper part of the support. The fixed block is fixedly connected to the upper part of the support, the bolt passes through the support and is threadedly connected to the support, the rotating block is fixedly connected to one end face of the screw, and the other end of the screw is rotatably connected to the extrusion block. The interior of the extrusion block is hollow, one end of the extrusion rod passes through the extrusion block and is slidably connected to the extrusion block, and the upper end of the extrusion rod is connected to an extrusion head. The spring is located between the extrusion head and the extrusion block, and the extrusion block is provided with a slot, one end of the clamping block extends into the slot and is rotatably connected to the extrusion rod, and the other end of the clamping block extends out of the slot, and the slot is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the clamping block. This solves the problem that the existing device cannot adjust the clamping form, resulting in the inability to adapt to molds of different shapes.

Description

一种机加工用模具夹持结构A mold clamping structure for machining

技术领域Technical Field

本实用新型属于机加工模具固定技术领域,具体涉及一种机加工用模具夹持结构。The utility model belongs to the technical field of machining die fixing, and in particular relates to a machining die clamping structure.

背景技术Background Art

机加工模具是指成型和制坯工具的加工,此外还包括剪切模和模切模具。通常情况下,模具有上模和下模两部分组成。将钢板放置在上下模之间,在压力机的作用下实现材料的成型,当压力机打开时,就会获得由模具形状所确定的工件或去除相应的废料。小至电子连接器,大至汽车仪表盘的工件都可以用模具成型。Machining dies refer to the processing of forming and blanking tools, and also include shearing dies and die-cutting dies. Usually, the die consists of two parts: the upper die and the lower die. The steel plate is placed between the upper and lower dies, and the material is formed under the action of the press. When the press is opened, the workpiece determined by the shape of the die is obtained or the corresponding waste is removed. Workpieces as small as electronic connectors and as large as car dashboards can be formed with dies.

在制作模具时,通常是通过模具夹持结构将模具夹持再进行模具的制作,但现有的模具夹持结构通常为双向夹持或者用电缸推动固定圈合围夹持,导致不能调节夹持形态,导致不能适应不同形状的模具。When making a mold, the mold is usually clamped by a mold clamping structure before making the mold. However, the existing mold clamping structure is usually bidirectional clamping or uses an electric cylinder to push a fixed ring to enclose and clamp, resulting in an inability to adjust the clamping shape and an inability to adapt to molds of different shapes.

实用新型内容Utility Model Content

有鉴于此,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种机加工用模具夹持结构,以解决现有装置不能调节夹持形态,导致不能适应不同形状的模具的问题。In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a mold clamping structure for machining to solve the problem that the existing device cannot adjust the clamping shape and cannot adapt to molds of different shapes.

为达到上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

本实用新型一种机加工用模具夹持结构,包括承台,所述承台上部连接有夹持装置,所述夹持装置用于固定模具,所述夹持装置有多个且均匀设在承台上部四周,所述夹持装置包括:固定块、转动块、螺杆、挤压块、挤压杆、弹簧和夹持块,所述固定块与承台上部固定连接,所述螺杆穿设过固定块并与固定块螺纹连接,所述转动块与螺杆一端面固定连接,所述螺杆另一端与挤压块转动连接,所述挤压块内部呈中空设置,所述挤压杆一端穿设过挤压块并与挤压块滑动连接,所述挤压杆上端连接有挤压头,所述弹簧位于挤压头和挤压块之间,所述挤压块开设有开槽,所述夹持块一端伸入开槽与挤压杆转动连接,所述夹持块另一端伸出开槽,所述开槽转动连接有转轴,所述转轴与夹持块固定连接。The utility model discloses a mold clamping structure for machining, comprising a support, the upper part of the support is connected with a clamping device, the clamping device is used to fix the mold, the clamping device has a plurality of and is evenly arranged around the upper part of the support, the clamping device comprises: a fixed block, a rotating block, a screw, an extrusion block, an extrusion rod, a spring and a clamping block, the fixed block is fixedly connected to the upper part of the support, the screw passes through the fixed block and is threadedly connected to the fixed block, the rotating block is fixedly connected to one end face of the screw, the other end of the screw is rotatably connected to the extrusion block, the interior of the extrusion block is hollow, one end of the extrusion rod passes through the extrusion block and is slidably connected to the extrusion block, the upper end of the extrusion rod is connected to an extrusion head, the spring is located between the extrusion head and the extrusion block, the extrusion block is provided with a slot, one end of the clamping block extends into the slot and is rotatably connected to the extrusion rod, the other end of the clamping block extends out of the slot, the slot is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the clamping block.

进一步,所述转轴有两个分别位于开槽两侧,两个所述转轴均连接有夹持块。Furthermore, there are two rotating shafts respectively located on both sides of the slot, and both rotating shafts are connected with clamping blocks.

进一步,所述夹持块呈弧形设置。Furthermore, the clamping block is arranged in an arc shape.

进一步,所述弹簧有两个且分别位于挤压杆两侧。Furthermore, there are two springs, which are respectively located on both sides of the extrusion rod.

进一步,所述挤压块与固定块之间连接有伸缩杆。Furthermore, a telescopic rod is connected between the extrusion block and the fixing block.

进一步,所述转动块连接有把手。Furthermore, the rotating block is connected with a handle.

进一步,所述挤压头为橡胶材质。Furthermore, the extrusion head is made of rubber.

本实用新型的有益效果在于:The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

本实用新型一种机加工用模具夹持结构,通过夹持装置将模具多角度夹持固定,防止模具滑落;通过转动不同螺杆使不同方向的挤压杆带动挤压头往模具方向移动,从而将模具固定,从而适应不同形状的模具;通过挤压头接触到模具时,弹簧受力回缩从而达到卸力的目的,以防止将模具损坏;通过挤压头接触到模具时,挤压杆下压从而使夹持块转动将模具抵触,从而进一步提升模具夹持稳定性。The utility model discloses a mold clamping structure for machining. The mold is clamped and fixed at multiple angles by a clamping device to prevent the mold from slipping. The mold is fixed by rotating different screws to make extrusion rods in different directions drive the extrusion head to move toward the mold, thereby adapting to molds of different shapes. When the extrusion head contacts the mold, the spring is forced to retract to achieve the purpose of unloading the force to prevent the mold from being damaged. When the extrusion head contacts the mold, the extrusion rod is pressed down to make the clamping block rotate to resist the mold, thereby further improving the clamping stability of the mold.

本实用新型的其他优点、目标和特征将在随后的说明书中进行阐述,并且在某种程度上对本领域技术人员而言是显而易见的,或者本领域技术人员可以从本实用新型的实践中得到教导。本实用新型的目标和其他优点可以通过下面的说明书来实现和获得。Other advantages, objectives and features of the utility model will be described in the following description and will be apparent to those skilled in the art to some extent, or those skilled in the art can be taught from the practice of the utility model. The objectives and other advantages of the utility model can be realized and obtained through the following description.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

为了使本实用新型的目的、技术方案和有益效果更加清楚,本实用新型提供如下附图进行说明:In order to make the purpose, technical solution and beneficial effects of the utility model clearer, the utility model provides the following drawings for illustration:

图1为本实用新型整体示意图;Figure 1 is an overall schematic diagram of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型A处放大视图。Figure 2 is an enlarged view of point A of the present invention.

附图中标记如下:1、承台;2、夹持装置;21、固定块;22、转动块;23、螺杆;24、挤压块;25、弹簧;26、挤压杆;27、夹持块;3、挤压头;4、转轴;5、把手;6、开槽;7、伸缩杆。The markings in the attached drawings are as follows: 1. Base; 2. Clamping device; 21. Fixed block; 22. Rotating block; 23. Screw; 24. Extrusion block; 25. Spring; 26. Extrusion rod; 27. Clamping block; 3. Extrusion head; 4. Rotating shaft; 5. Handle; 6. Slot; 7. Telescopic rod.

具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION

如图1~2所示,本实用新型一种机加工用模具夹持结构,包括承台1,所述承台1上部连接有夹持装置2,所述夹持装置2用于固定模具,所述夹持装置2有多个且均匀设在承台1上部四周,从而使不同模具也能夹持固定。所述夹持装置2包括:固定块21、转动块22、螺杆23、挤压块24、挤压杆26、弹簧25和夹持块27。所述固定块21与承台1上部固定连接,所述螺杆23穿设过固定块21并与固定块21螺纹连接,通过转动螺杆23从而控制螺杆23水平移动。所述转动块22与螺杆23一端面固定连接,所述转动块22连接有把手5。所述螺杆23另一端与挤压块24转动连接,所述挤压块24与固定块21之间连接有伸缩杆7,通过伸缩杆7可以防止挤压块24转动。所述挤压块24内部呈中空设置,所述挤压杆26一端穿设过挤压块24并与挤压块24滑动连接,从而使挤压杆26可以回缩至挤压块24内。所述挤压杆26上端连接有挤压头3,所述挤压头3为橡胶材质防止将模具刮伤。所述弹簧25位于挤压头3和挤压块24之间,所述弹簧25有两个且分别位于挤压杆26两侧,通过弹簧25可以达到一个卸力的作用。所述挤压块24开设有开槽6,所述夹持块27一端伸入开槽6与挤压杆26转动连接,所述夹持块27呈弧形设置,使挤压头3与模具相接触时挤压杆26下压,夹持块27将模具固定。所述夹持块27另一端伸出开槽6,所述开槽6转动连接有转轴4,所述转轴4有两个分别位于开槽6两侧,两个所述转轴4均连接有夹持块27。所述转轴4与夹持块27固定连接。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the utility model is a clamping structure for a machining mold, comprising a base 1, a clamping device 2 is connected to the upper part of the base 1, and the clamping device 2 is used to fix the mold. There are multiple clamping devices 2 and they are evenly arranged around the upper part of the base 1, so that different molds can also be clamped and fixed. The clamping device 2 includes: a fixed block 21, a rotating block 22, a screw 23, an extrusion block 24, an extrusion rod 26, a spring 25 and a clamping block 27. The fixed block 21 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the base 1, and the screw 23 passes through the fixed block 21 and is threadedly connected to the fixed block 21. The screw 23 is controlled to move horizontally by rotating the screw 23. The rotating block 22 is fixedly connected to one end face of the screw 23, and the rotating block 22 is connected to a handle 5. The other end of the screw 23 is rotatably connected to the extrusion block 24, and a telescopic rod 7 is connected between the extrusion block 24 and the fixed block 21, and the extrusion block 24 can be prevented from rotating by the telescopic rod 7. The extrusion block 24 is hollow inside, and one end of the extrusion rod 26 passes through the extrusion block 24 and is slidably connected to the extrusion block 24, so that the extrusion rod 26 can be retracted into the extrusion block 24. The upper end of the extrusion rod 26 is connected to the extrusion head 3, and the extrusion head 3 is made of rubber to prevent scratching the mold. The spring 25 is located between the extrusion head 3 and the extrusion block 24. There are two springs 25 and they are respectively located on both sides of the extrusion rod 26. The spring 25 can achieve a force unloading effect. The extrusion block 24 is provided with a slot 6, and one end of the clamping block 27 extends into the slot 6 and is rotatably connected to the extrusion rod 26. The clamping block 27 is arranged in an arc shape, so that when the extrusion head 3 contacts the mold, the extrusion rod 26 is pressed down, and the clamping block 27 fixes the mold. The other end of the clamping block 27 extends out of the slot 6, and the slot 6 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 4. There are two rotating shafts 4 located on both sides of the slot 6, and the two rotating shafts 4 are connected to the clamping block 27. The rotating shaft 4 is fixedly connected to the clamping block 27.

上述方案工作过程:当需要对模具夹持固定时,通过转动把手5使螺杆23带动挤压块24往模具方向移动。此时伸缩杆7与挤压块24一起移动,以防止挤压块24转动。当挤压头3与模具相抵触时,挤压杆26受力伸入挤压块24内,此时弹簧25受力回缩以减轻压力。此时夹持块27转动,夹持块27一端与模具相抵触从而提升夹持装置2稳定性。The working process of the above scheme is as follows: when the mold needs to be clamped and fixed, the screw 23 drives the extrusion block 24 to move toward the mold by turning the handle 5. At this time, the telescopic rod 7 moves together with the extrusion block 24 to prevent the extrusion block 24 from rotating. When the extrusion head 3 conflicts with the mold, the extrusion rod 26 is forced to extend into the extrusion block 24, and the spring 25 is forced to retract to relieve the pressure. At this time, the clamping block 27 rotates, and one end of the clamping block 27 conflicts with the mold, thereby improving the stability of the clamping device 2.

上述方案有益效果:通过夹持装置2将模具多角度夹持固定,防止模具滑落;通过转动不同螺杆23使不同方向的挤压杆26带动挤压头3往模具方向移动,从而将模具固定,从而适应不同形状的模具;通过挤压头3接触到模具时,弹簧25受力回缩从而达到卸力的目的,以防止将模具损坏;通过挤压头3接触到模具时,挤压杆26下压从而使夹持块27转动将模具抵触,从而进一步提升模具夹持稳定性。The above scheme has the following beneficial effects: the mold is clamped and fixed at multiple angles by the clamping device 2 to prevent the mold from slipping; the extrusion rods 26 in different directions are driven by rotating different screws 23 to move the extrusion head 3 toward the mold, thereby fixing the mold and adapting to molds of different shapes; when the extrusion head 3 contacts the mold, the spring 25 is forced to retract to achieve the purpose of unloading the force to prevent damage to the mold; when the extrusion head 3 contacts the mold, the extrusion rod 26 is pressed down to cause the clamping block 27 to rotate to resist the mold, thereby further improving the clamping stability of the mold.

最后说明的是,以上优选实施例仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案而非限制,尽管通过上述优选实施例已经对本实用新型进行了详细的描述,但本领域技术人员应当理解,可以在形式上和细节上对其作出各种各样的改变,而不偏离本实用新型权利要求书所限定的范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above preferred embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail through the above preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that various changes can be made in form and details without departing from the scope defined by the claims of the utility model.

Claims (7)

1.一种机加工用模具夹持结构,其特征在于:包括承台(1),所述承台(1)上部连接有夹持装置(2),所述夹持装置(2)用于固定模具,所述夹持装置(2)有多个且均匀设在承台(1)上部四周,所述夹持装置(2)包括:固定块(21)、转动块(22)、螺杆(23)、挤压块(24)、挤压杆(26)、弹簧(25)和夹持块(27),所述固定块(21)与承台(1)上部固定连接,所述螺杆(23)穿设过固定块(21)并与固定块(21)螺纹连接,所述转动块(22)与螺杆(23)一端面固定连接,所述螺杆(23)另一端与挤压块(24)转动连接,所述挤压块(24)内部呈中空设置,所述挤压杆(26)一端穿设过挤压块(24)并与挤压块(24)滑动连接,所述挤压杆(26)上端连接有挤压头(3),所述弹簧(25)位于挤压头(3)和挤压块(24)之间,所述挤压块(24)开设有开槽(6),所述夹持块(27)一端伸入开槽(6)与挤压杆(26)转动连接,所述夹持块(27)另一端伸出开槽(6),所述开槽(6)转动连接有转轴(4),所述转轴(4)与夹持块(27)固定连接。1. A mold clamping structure for machining, characterized in that: it comprises a support (1), the upper part of the support (1) is connected with a clamping device (2), the clamping device (2) is used to fix the mold, the clamping device (2) has a plurality of and is evenly arranged around the upper part of the support (1), the clamping device (2) comprises: a fixed block (21), a rotating block (22), a screw (23), an extrusion block (24), an extrusion rod (26), a spring (25) and a clamping block (27), the fixed block (21) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the support (1), the screw (23) passes through the fixed block (21) and is threadedly connected to the fixed block (21), the rotating block (22) is fixed to one end face of the screw (23) The screw rod (23) is connected with the extrusion block (24) in rotation, the other end of the screw rod (23) is connected with the extrusion block (24) in rotation, the extrusion block (24) is hollow inside, one end of the extrusion rod (26) passes through the extrusion block (24) and is slidably connected with the extrusion block (24), the upper end of the extrusion rod (26) is connected with the extrusion head (3), the spring (25) is located between the extrusion head (3) and the extrusion block (24), the extrusion block (24) is provided with a slot (6), one end of the clamping block (27) extends into the slot (6) and is connected with the extrusion rod (26) in rotation, the other end of the clamping block (27) extends out of the slot (6), the slot (6) is connected with a rotating shaft (4), and the rotating shaft (4) is fixedly connected with the clamping block (27). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种机加工用模具夹持结构,其特征在于:所述转轴(4)有两个分别位于开槽(6)两侧,两个所述转轴(4)均连接有夹持块(27)。2. A machining mold clamping structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rotating shaft (4) has two shafts (4) respectively located on both sides of the slot (6), and the two rotating shafts (4) are connected to a clamping block (27). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种机加工用模具夹持结构,其特征在于:所述夹持块(27)呈弧形设置。3. A machining mold clamping structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the clamping block (27) is arranged in an arc shape. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种机加工用模具夹持结构,其特征在于:所述弹簧(25)有两个且分别位于挤压杆(26)两侧。4. A machining mold clamping structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: there are two springs (25) and they are respectively located on both sides of the extrusion rod (26). 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种机加工用模具夹持结构,其特征在于:所述挤压块(24)与固定块(21)之间连接有伸缩杆(7)。5. A machining mold clamping structure according to claim 1, characterized in that a telescopic rod (7) is connected between the extrusion block (24) and the fixed block (21). 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种机加工用模具夹持结构,其特征在于:所述转动块(22)连接有把手(5)。6. A machining mold clamping structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rotating block (22) is connected to a handle (5). 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种机加工用模具夹持结构,其特征在于:所述挤压头(3)为橡胶材质。7. A machining mold clamping structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the extrusion head (3) is made of rubber.
CN202322943301.5U 2023-11-01 2023-11-01 A mold clamping structure for machining Active CN221676457U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN121104975A (en) * 2025-10-10 2025-12-12 盐城工业职业技术学院 Adaptive clamping system for industrial robots used in mixed-line automotive production

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN121104975A (en) * 2025-10-10 2025-12-12 盐城工业职业技术学院 Adaptive clamping system for industrial robots used in mixed-line automotive production

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