CN221675290U - Cutlery box processingequipment of recoverable aluminium foil area waste material - Google Patents

Cutlery box processingequipment of recoverable aluminium foil area waste material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN221675290U
CN221675290U CN202323638873.9U CN202323638873U CN221675290U CN 221675290 U CN221675290 U CN 221675290U CN 202323638873 U CN202323638873 U CN 202323638873U CN 221675290 U CN221675290 U CN 221675290U
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waste
aluminum foil
lifting
shell
collecting
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周亮亮
荆孟力
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Henan Mingwei Aluminum Products Co ltd
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Henan Mingwei Aluminum Products Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种可回收铝箔带废料的餐盒加工装置,针对现有技术中铝箔裁切废料需要提高回收效率的问题,的问题。该实用新型含有铝箔卷给料装置、餐盒冲压机、成品输送机、废料输送装置、废料收集装置和废料压块装置,其中废料压块装置含有壳体、驱动装置、齿条、连杆、升降顶推板、升降滑道和顶推调节装置,其中壳体一侧面的下部设有废料收集装置,中部设有驱动装置驱动齿条,齿条的工作端设有顶推调节装置后再通过连杆铰接升降顶推板,升降顶推板在壳体内的升降滑道内运动,壳体上与升降顶推板相对的一侧面铰接并扣接在壳体上。该技术比人工或负压吸引输送废料的效率高,驱动功率小,正压风机带动空气流动来实现废料的运动和转移。

The utility model discloses a lunch box processing device for recycling aluminum foil waste, aiming at the problem that the recycling efficiency of aluminum foil cutting waste in the prior art needs to be improved. The utility model contains an aluminum foil roll feeding device, a lunch box punching machine, a finished product conveyor, a waste conveying device, a waste collecting device and a waste briquetting device, wherein the waste briquetting device contains a shell, a driving device, a rack, a connecting rod, a lifting and pushing plate, a lifting slide and a pushing adjustment device, wherein a waste collecting device is provided at the lower part of one side of the shell, a driving device driving a rack is provided in the middle part, a pushing adjustment device is provided at the working end of the rack, and then a lifting and pushing plate is hinged through a connecting rod, and the lifting and pushing plate moves in the lifting slide in the shell, and a side of the shell opposite to the lifting and pushing plate is hinged and buckled on the shell. This technology is more efficient than manual or negative pressure suction to convey waste, and has a small driving power. The positive pressure fan drives the air flow to realize the movement and transfer of waste.

Description

一种可回收铝箔带废料的餐盒加工装置A lunch box processing device capable of recycling waste aluminum foil

技术领域Technical Field

本实用新型涉及铝箔废料回收领域,特别是涉及一种可回收铝箔带废料的餐盒加工装置。The utility model relates to the field of recycling aluminum foil waste, in particular to a lunch box processing device capable of recycling aluminum foil waste.

背景技术Background Art

铝箔餐盒是一种将铝箔母卷上的铝箔带经过专用设备和模具一次性全自动冷冲压成形,广泛用于食品、饮料、香烟、药品和家庭日用品等,通常用作其包装材料。然而设备在裁切或冲压完成过程中会不可避免地产生大量铝箔边角废料,由于其聚集起来比较蓬松,容易导致废料占用面积较大,如果不及时对其进行转移,将会在设备周围产生很大的干扰,二次回收再次投放回炉重新熔融能够为工厂节约成本,但是这些边角料一般是比较松散的状态,人力回收只是简单地将从设备中落下的废料进行聚集回收,效率低下且人员劳动量大,转移后也需要对其体积进行控制,直接将体积松散、庞大且杂乱无章的边角料直接投放熔炉的话,投放效率较低、劳动量偏大且耗时较长。目前常用的方法是将废料压缩处理,使其节约存放空间和提高转运效率,不妥善处理就会给铝箔的自动化加工生产带来难题。Aluminum foil lunch boxes are made by cold stamping aluminum foil strips on aluminum foil mother rolls with special equipment and molds at one time. They are widely used in food, beverages, cigarettes, medicines and household daily necessities, etc., and are usually used as packaging materials. However, a large amount of aluminum foil scraps will inevitably be generated during the cutting or stamping process. Because they are fluffy when gathered, they are easy to occupy a large area. If they are not transferred in time, they will cause great interference around the equipment. Secondary recycling and re-melting can save costs for the factory, but these scraps are generally in a loose state. Human recycling is simply to collect and recycle the scraps that fall from the equipment. The efficiency is low and the labor is large. After the transfer, the volume also needs to be controlled. If the loose, large and messy scraps are directly put into the furnace, the efficiency is low, the labor is large and the time is long. The current common method is to compress the waste to save storage space and improve the transportation efficiency. If it is not properly handled, it will bring difficulties to the automated processing and production of aluminum foil.

申请号CN201921276068.7,名称为“一种铝箔裁切废料回收压块装置”的实用新型中记载了一种压块过程中连续操作,工作效率高,且工人只需要向传送带上放置废料,即可通过压块装置将铝箔裁切废料压块回收的装置。其存在以下技术不足“需要工人向传送带上放置废料来对压块装置实现供料”,其自动化程度较低,人工占用率较高。The utility model application number CN201921276068.7, entitled "A device for recycling aluminum foil cutting waste briquetting", describes a device that operates continuously during the briquetting process, has high work efficiency, and workers only need to place waste on the conveyor belt to recycle aluminum foil cutting waste briquetting through the briquetting device. It has the following technical deficiencies: "Workers are required to place waste on the conveyor belt to feed the briquetting device", its automation level is low, and the labor occupancy rate is high.

因此,有必要设计一种自动输送铝箔裁切废料、提高送料效率且自动化程度较高的餐盒加工装置。Therefore, it is necessary to design a lunch box processing device that can automatically convey aluminum foil cutting waste, improve feeding efficiency and have a high degree of automation.

实用新型内容Utility Model Content

本实用新型针对现有技术中铝箔裁切废料需要提高回收效率的问题,提供一种结构合理、使用方便的可回收铝箔带废料的餐盒加工装置。The utility model aims to improve the recycling efficiency of aluminum foil cutting waste in the prior art and provides a lunch box processing device which has a reasonable structure and is easy to use and can recycle aluminum foil waste.

本实用新型的技术解决方案是,提供一种具有以下结构的可回收铝箔带废料的餐盒加工装置:含有铝箔卷给料装置、餐盒冲压机、成品输送机、废料输送装置、废料收集装置和废料压块装置,其中铝箔卷通过铝箔卷给料装置进入餐盒冲压机内,冲压后的成品通过成品输送机进入包装工序,冲压后的废料进入废料输送装置内,被输送到废料收集装置处,废料收集装置位于废料压块装置的入料口处;其中废料压块装置含有壳体、驱动装置、齿条、连杆、升降顶推板、升降滑道和顶推调节装置,其中壳体一侧面的下部设有废料收集装置,中部设有驱动装置驱动齿条,齿条的工作端设有顶推调节装置后再通过连杆铰接升降顶推板,升降顶推板在壳体内的升降滑道内运动,壳体上与升降顶推板相对的一侧面铰接并扣接在壳体上;废料收集装置含有收集拨料轮、动力装置和正压风机,其中壳体一侧面的中部设有动力装置,动力装置的输出端驱动收集拨料轮,收集拨料轮的外侧和壳体的底侧之间贴合连接废料,收集拨料轮出料口端的壳体底面上设有正压风机,其开口朝向壳体中部。The technical solution of the utility model is to provide a lunch box processing device for recycling aluminum foil waste with the following structure: it contains an aluminum foil roll feeding device, a lunch box punching machine, a finished product conveyor, a waste conveying device, a waste collecting device and a waste briquetting device, wherein the aluminum foil roll enters the lunch box punching machine through the aluminum foil roll feeding device, the punched finished product enters the packaging process through the finished product conveyor, the punched waste enters the waste conveying device and is conveyed to the waste collecting device, and the waste collecting device is located at the feeding port of the waste briquetting device; wherein the waste briquetting device contains a shell, a driving device, a rack, a connecting rod, a lifting and pushing plate, a lifting slide and a pushing adjustment device , wherein a waste collecting device is provided at the lower part of one side of the shell, a driving device is provided in the middle part to drive a rack, a pushing adjusting device is provided at the working end of the rack and then a lifting and pushing plate is hinged through a connecting rod, the lifting and pushing plate moves in a lifting slideway in the shell, and a side of the shell opposite to the lifting and pushing plate is hinged and buckled on the shell; the waste collecting device contains a collecting and prying wheel, a power device and a positive pressure fan, wherein a power device is provided in the middle part of one side of the shell, the output end of the power device drives the collecting and prying wheel, the outer side of the collecting and prying wheel and the bottom side of the shell are fitted and connected with waste, and a positive pressure fan is provided on the bottom surface of the shell at the discharge port end of the collecting and prying wheel, and its opening faces the middle part of the shell.

所述齿条的工作端通过限位接头铰接连杆的一端,连杆的另一端铰接升降顶推板的中部,其中限位接头上设有扇形定位槽,扇形定位槽的圆心角为α,其中45°≤α≤70°。The working end of the rack is hinged to one end of the connecting rod through a limit joint, and the other end of the connecting rod is hinged to the middle part of the lifting and pushing plate, wherein the limit joint is provided with a fan-shaped positioning groove, and the central angle of the fan-shaped positioning groove is α, wherein 45°≤α≤70°.

所述顶推调节装置含有彼此套接的套管、弹簧、手动螺栓和挤压限位开关,其中齿条工作端的中部断开,内接有彼此套接的套管,套管中部轴向设有弹簧,弹簧的一端位于套管内,另一端连接齿条,套管外环面上设有限位调节滑孔,手动螺栓套接在其内,手动螺栓的下端设有挤压限位开关。The push adjustment device comprises a sleeve, a spring, a manual bolt and an extrusion limit switch which are sleeved together. The middle part of the working end of the rack is disconnected and is connected with a sleeve which is sleeved together. A spring is axially arranged in the middle part of the sleeve. One end of the spring is located in the sleeve and the other end is connected to the rack. A limit adjustment sliding hole is arranged on the outer ring surface of the sleeve, and the manual bolt is sleeved therein. An extrusion limit switch is arranged at the lower end of the manual bolt.

所述驱动装置含有挤压电动机、减速机、齿轮和齿条,其中挤压电动机通过减速机驱动齿轮转动,齿轮和齿条啮合,挤压电动机通过正反转开关接入直流电源220V,挤压动作的电路中串联有挤压限位开关的常闭触点,退回动作的电路中串联有退回归位开关的常闭触点。The driving device comprises an extrusion motor, a reducer, a gear and a rack, wherein the extrusion motor drives the gear to rotate through the reducer, the gear and the rack are meshed, the extrusion motor is connected to a DC power supply of 220V through a forward and reverse switch, the circuit of the extrusion action is connected in series with the normally closed contact of the extrusion limit switch, and the circuit of the retraction action is connected in series with the normally closed contact of the retraction return switch.

所述退回归位开关的常开触点和蜂鸣器串联后接入直流电源24V。The normally open contact of the return-to-position switch and the buzzer are connected in series and then connected to a 24V DC power supply.

所述升降顶推板的底部设有切刀。A cutter is arranged at the bottom of the lifting and pushing plate.

所述收集拨料轮的外环面上设有柔性摩擦片。A flexible friction sheet is arranged on the outer ring surface of the collecting and prying wheel.

所述动力装置含有收集电动机和减速机,收集电动机通过减速机驱动收集拨料轮,收集拨料轮牵动废料进入壳体内,收集电动机和正压风机并联后通过单刀单掷开关接入直流电源24V。The power device comprises a collecting motor and a reducer. The collecting motor drives the collecting paddle wheel through the reducer. The collecting paddle wheel pulls the waste into the shell. The collecting motor and the positive pressure fan are connected in parallel and connected to a DC power supply of 24V through a single-pole single-throw switch.

所述升降滑道固定在壳体内表面,其形状为钝角折线型。The lifting slide is fixed on the inner surface of the shell and has an obtuse-angled broken line shape.

所述废料输送装置含有支架、输送电动机、输送驱动辊和输送夹紧辊,其中支架上侧开口处设有拢料板,中部中空且两侧均设有彼此相对应并贴合连接的输送驱动辊和输送夹紧辊,其中输送驱动辊通过输送电动机和减速机驱动,输送驱动辊上设有摩擦凸起。The waste conveying device comprises a bracket, a conveying motor, a conveying driving roller and a conveying clamping roller, wherein a material gathering plate is provided at the opening on the upper side of the bracket, the middle part is hollow and conveying driving rollers and conveying clamping rollers corresponding to and closely connected to each other are provided on both sides, wherein the conveying driving roller is driven by the conveying motor and the reducer, and a friction protrusion is provided on the conveying driving roller.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型可回收铝箔带废料的餐盒加工装置具有以下优点:Compared with the prior art, the lunch box processing device of the utility model which can recycle aluminum foil waste has the following advantages:

1、废料输送装置上输送驱动辊的收卷速度等于餐盒冲压机的排出速度,避免出现工作区域的废料堆积,废料收集装置依靠柔性接触的摩擦力来拉扯裁切废料进入壳体内,避免出现将其扯断需要人工干预的问题,不发生卡顿,避免人工频繁干预进行疏通和捋顺。此结构比人工或负压吸引来输送废料的效率更高,只需要较小的驱动功率即可实现较高的送料效果,再通过正压风机带动空气流动来干预废料的运动和转移。1. The reeling speed of the conveying drive roller on the waste conveying device is equal to the discharge speed of the lunch box punching machine, avoiding the accumulation of waste in the working area. The waste collection device relies on the friction of flexible contact to pull the cut waste into the shell, avoiding the problem of tearing it off and requiring manual intervention, and no jamming occurs, avoiding frequent manual intervention for dredging and smoothing. This structure is more efficient than conveying waste manually or by negative pressure suction, and only requires a small driving power to achieve a higher feeding effect, and then the positive pressure fan drives the air flow to intervene in the movement and transfer of the waste.

2、裁切过程中和结束时,升降顶推板上的切刀能够方便地将铝箔废料可靠地切断,防止其在压块和转移的的过程中产生不必要的拉扯。2. During and at the end of the cutting process, the cutter on the lifting and pushing plate can easily and reliably cut off the aluminum foil waste, preventing unnecessary pulling during the pressing and transfer process.

3、通过顶推调节装置中手动螺栓在限位调节滑孔内设定的位置能够影响顶推停止时的压紧程度,从而实现顶推力度可调节。3. The position of the manual bolt in the push adjustment device set in the limit adjustment slide hole can affect the degree of compression when the push stops, thereby achieving adjustable push force.

4、本装置对废料收集和压块的过程中可以实现连续操作,无需人工干预废料的供应,提高工作效率并节省人力。4. The device can realize continuous operation in the process of waste collection and briquetting, without manual intervention in the supply of waste, thus improving work efficiency and saving manpower.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

图1是本实用新型的整体结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

图2是本实用新型中废料压块装置处的工作状态结构示意图之一;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the working state of the waste briquetting device in the utility model;

图3是本实用新型中废料压块装置处的工作状态结构示意图之二;3 is a second schematic diagram of the working state of the waste briquetting device in the utility model;

图4是本实用新型中废料压块装置处的工作状态结构示意图之三;4 is a third schematic diagram of the working state structure of the waste briquetting device in the utility model;

图5是本实用新型中废料压块装置处的工作状态结构示意图之四;5 is a fourth schematic diagram of the working state structure of the waste briquetting device in the utility model;

图6是本实用新型中废料输送装置处的结构示意图;FIG6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the waste conveying device in the utility model;

图7是本实用新型中废料压块装置中驱动装置处结构示意图;7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drive device in the waste briquetting device of the utility model;

图8是本实用新型中废料压块装置中顶推调节装置处结构示意图;8 is a schematic structural diagram of the push adjustment device in the waste briquetting device of the utility model;

图9是本实用新型中限位接头在挤压过程中的状态变化示意图;9 is a schematic diagram of the state change of the limit joint in the utility model during the extrusion process;

图10是本实用新型中收集拨料轮的结构示意图;10 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the collecting and digging wheel in the utility model;

图11是本实用新型中升降顶推板的结构示意图;Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lifting and pushing plate in the utility model;

图12是本实用新型中挤压电动机工作时的电路原理图;12 is a circuit diagram of the utility model when the extrusion motor is working;

图13是本实用新型中正压风机和收集电动机的电路原理图;13 is a schematic diagram of the circuit of the positive pressure fan and the collection motor in the utility model;

图14是本实用新型中升降顶推板退回归位时的电路原理示意图。14 is a schematic diagram of the circuit principle when the lifting and pushing plate in the utility model is retreated to its original position.

附图说明中标号1是铝箔卷给料装置,2是餐盒冲压机,3是成品输送机,4是废料输送装置,5是废料压块装置,6是废料收集装置,7是废料,7’是废料压块。In the accompanying drawings, number 1 is an aluminum foil roll feeding device, 2 is a lunch box punching machine, 3 is a finished product conveyor, 4 is a waste conveying device, 5 is a waste briquetting device, 6 is a waste collecting device, 7 is waste, and 7' is a waste briquetting device.

4-1是拢料板,4-2是支架,4-3是输送驱动辊,4-4是输送夹紧辊,4-5是输送电动机;4-1 is a gathering plate, 4-2 is a bracket, 4-3 is a conveying driving roller, 4-4 is a conveying clamping roller, and 4-5 is a conveying motor;

5-1是壳体,5-2是驱动装置,5-3是齿条,5-4是连杆,5-5是搭扣,5-6是卸料口,5-7是顶推调节装置,5-8是限位接头,5-9是升降顶推板,5-10是升降预留口,5-11是升降滑道,5-12是滑杆,5-13是切刀。5-1 is the shell, 5-2 is the driving device, 5-3 is the rack, 5-4 is the connecting rod, 5-5 is the buckle, 5-6 is the discharge port, 5-7 is the push adjustment device, 5-8 is the limit joint, 5-9 is the lifting push plate, 5-10 is the lifting reserved port, 5-11 is the lifting slide, 5-12 is the slide rod, and 5-13 is the cutter.

5-2-1是挤压电动机,5-2-2是减速机,5-2-3是齿轮;5-7-1是套管,5-7-2是限位调节滑孔,5-7-3是手动螺栓,5-7-4是弹簧,5-7-5是防脱凸块,5-8-1是扇形限位槽;6-1是收集拨料轮,6-2是收集电动机,6-3是正压风机,6-1-1是柔性摩擦片;5-2-1 is the extrusion motor, 5-2-2 is the speed reducer, 5-2-3 is the gear; 5-7-1 is the sleeve, 5-7-2 is the limit adjustment slide hole, 5-7-3 is the manual bolt, 5-7-4 is the spring, 5-7-5 is the anti-dropping protrusion, 5-8-1 is the fan-shaped limit groove; 6-1 is the collection and feeding wheel, 6-2 is the collection motor, 6-3 is the positive pressure fan, and 6-1-1 is the flexible friction plate;

S1是正反转开关,S2是挤压限位开关,S3是退回归位开关,S4是单刀单掷开关。S1 is the forward and reverse switch, S2 is the extrusion limit switch, S3 is the return switch, and S4 is the single-pole single-throw switch.

具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION

为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本实用新型方案,下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分的实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都应当属于本实用新型保护的范围。In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the utility model, the technical solution in the embodiment of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiment of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiment of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型可回收铝箔带废料的餐盒加工装置作进一步说明:如图所示,本实施例中含有铝箔卷给料装置1、餐盒冲压机2、成品输送机3、废料输送装置4、废料收集装置6和废料压块装置5,其中铝箔卷通过铝箔卷给料装置1进入餐盒冲压机2内,冲压后的成品通过成品输送机3进入包装工序,冲压后的废料7进入废料输送装置4内,被输送到废料收集装置6处,废料收集装置6位于废料压块装置5的入料口处;其中废料压块装置5含有壳体5-1、驱动装置5-2、齿条5-3、连杆5-4、升降顶推板5-9、升降滑道5-11和顶推调节装置5-7,其中壳体5-1一侧面的下部设有废料收集装置6,中部设有驱动装置5-2驱动齿条5-3,齿条5-3的工作端设有顶推调节装置5-7后再通过连杆5-4铰接升降顶推板5-9,升降顶推板5-9在壳体5-1内的升降滑道5-11内运动,壳体5-1上与升降顶推板5-9相对的一侧面铰接并扣接在壳体5-1上;废料收集装置6含有收集拨料轮6-1、动力装置和正压风机6-3,其中壳体5-1一侧面的中部设有动力装置,动力装置的输出端驱动收集拨料轮6-1,收集拨料轮6-1的外侧和壳体5-1的底侧之间贴合连接废料7,收集拨料轮6-1出料口端的壳体5-1底面上设有正压风机6-3,其开口朝向壳体5-1中部。The following is a further description of the lunch box processing device for recycling aluminum foil waste of the utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments: as shown in the figure, the present embodiment comprises an aluminum foil roll feeding device 1, a lunch box punching machine 2, a finished product conveyor 3, a waste conveying device 4, a waste collecting device 6 and a waste briquetting device 5, wherein the aluminum foil roll enters the lunch box punching machine 2 through the aluminum foil roll feeding device 1, the punched finished product enters the packaging process through the finished product conveyor 3, the punched waste 7 enters the waste conveying device 4, and is conveyed to the waste collecting device 6, and the waste collecting device 6 is located at the feeding port of the waste briquetting device 5; wherein the waste briquetting device 5 comprises a shell 5-1, a driving device 5-2, a rack 5-3, a connecting rod 5-4, a lifting and pushing plate 5-9, a lifting slide 5-11 and a pushing adjustment device 5-7, wherein the lower side of the shell 5-1 A waste collecting device 6 is provided at the top, a driving device 5-2 is provided in the middle to drive a rack 5-3, a pushing adjusting device 5-7 is provided at the working end of the rack 5-3, and then a lifting and pushing plate 5-9 is hingedly connected through a connecting rod 5-4, and the lifting and pushing plate 5-9 moves in a lifting slide 5-11 in the shell 5-1, and a side surface of the shell 5-1 opposite to the lifting and pushing plate 5-9 is hinged and buckled on the shell 5-1; the waste collecting device 6 comprises a collecting and prying wheel 6-1, a power device and a positive pressure fan 6-3, wherein a power device is provided in the middle of one side surface of the shell 5-1, and the output end of the power device drives the collecting and prying wheel 6-1, and the waste 7 is fitted and connected between the outer side of the collecting and prying wheel 6-1 and the bottom side of the shell 5-1, and a positive pressure fan 6-3 is provided on the bottom surface of the shell 5-1 at the discharge port end of the collecting and prying wheel 6-1, and its opening faces the middle part of the shell 5-1.

铝箔卷给料装置1通过传动机构驱动铝箔母卷转动,输送铝箔带进入餐盒冲压机2内,餐盒冲压机2为现有技术中已有的设备,通过更换不同类型的冲压模具,能够冲压得到不同形状的餐盒。成品输送机3为现有技术中已有的设备,能够将餐盒从冲压出料处输送到后端进入包装工序。废料输送装置4能够将餐盒冲压机2上运送下来的铝箔带废料进行牵拉并送向下级废料收集装置6处,废料收集装置6通过在旋转的收集拨料轮6-1上设置柔性摩擦片6-1-1,带动铝箔带废料7进入废料压块装置5的壳体5-1内,柔性摩擦片6-1-1和铝箔带废料7为摩擦连接,调整两者之间的摩擦力,能够保证铝箔带废料7不被拉扯断,收集电动机6-2可以直接或通过减速机驱动收集拨料轮6-1。壳体5-1上和升降顶推板5-9挤压侧相对的侧面设为活动可翻转拆卸开的结构,该侧面为卸料口5-6,该侧面的一边通过搭扣5-5连接在壳体5-1的其他侧面,另一边铰接在壳体5-1的其他侧面,等到铝箔带废料7被顶推压实后,体积达到一定程度时,将该侧面打开,再开启顶推动作,将废料压块7’推出壳体5-1转运走。The aluminum foil roll feeding device 1 drives the aluminum foil mother roll to rotate through the transmission mechanism, and conveys the aluminum foil strip into the lunch box punching machine 2. The lunch box punching machine 2 is an existing device in the prior art. By replacing different types of punching dies, lunch boxes of different shapes can be punched. The finished product conveyor 3 is an existing device in the prior art, which can convey the lunch box from the punching discharge to the rear end to enter the packaging process. The waste conveying device 4 can pull the aluminum foil strip waste transported from the lunch box punching machine 2 and send it to the lower-level waste collection device 6. The waste collection device 6 drives the aluminum foil strip waste 7 into the housing 5-1 of the waste briquetting device 5 by setting a flexible friction plate 6-1-1 on the rotating collection and digging wheel 6-1. The flexible friction plate 6-1-1 and the aluminum foil strip waste 7 are frictionally connected. Adjusting the friction between the two can ensure that the aluminum foil strip waste 7 is not pulled and torn off. The collection motor 6-2 can drive the collection and digging wheel 6-1 directly or through a reducer. The side surface of the shell 5-1 opposite to the extrusion side of the lifting and pushing plate 5-9 is set as a movable, flippable and detachable structure, which is the discharge port 5-6. One side of the side surface is connected to the other side surface of the shell 5-1 by a buckle 5-5, and the other side is hinged to the other side surface of the shell 5-1. After the aluminum foil waste 7 is pushed and compacted, when the volume reaches a certain level, the side surface is opened and the pushing action is started to push the waste block 7' out of the shell 5-1 for transportation.

升降顶推板5-9和壳体5-1相对的竖向两侧通过多个滑杆5-12嵌接在升降滑道5-11内,其在升降滑道5-11内上下移动的时候,其上方的壳体5-1上预留有供升降顶推板5-9伸出一截儿的升降预留口5-10,方便其在上升过程中不受羁绊。升降顶推板5-9顶推接触面的下侧横向设有切刀5-13,切刀5-13的角度可以水平切或斜向下切,能够实现顶推过程中对废料7及时切断,避免顶推过程中牵拉前端未输送过来的废料7,甚至影响到餐盒冲压机2上还未冲压的铝箔带。如果不切断,较薄的铝箔带废料7有可能不会在升降顶推板5-9顶推的过程中被扯断,容易出现挤压后的废料7和废料压块7’之间的牵连,导致不方便将其取出。另外废料收集装置6能够对废料7进行夹紧后向下输送,也能一定程度上降低顶推过程中升降顶推板5-9运动过程中牵拉前端未输送过来的废料7。The vertical sides of the lifting and pushing plate 5-9 and the shell 5-1 are embedded in the lifting slide 5-11 through multiple slide bars 5-12. When the lifting and pushing plate 5-9 moves up and down in the lifting and pushing slide 5-11, the shell 5-1 above it is reserved with a lifting reserved opening 5-10 for the lifting and pushing plate 5-9 to extend a section, so that it is convenient for it to be unrestrained during the rising process. A cutter 5-13 is horizontally arranged on the lower side of the lifting and pushing contact surface of the lifting and pushing plate 5-9. The angle of the cutter 5-13 can be cut horizontally or obliquely downward, which can achieve timely cutting of the waste 7 during the pushing process, avoid pulling the waste 7 that has not been delivered from the front end during the pushing process, and even affect the aluminum foil strip that has not been punched on the lunch box punching machine 2. If it is not cut, the thinner aluminum foil strip waste 7 may not be torn off during the pushing process of the lifting and pushing plate 5-9, and it is easy to cause the waste 7 after extrusion and the waste block 7' to be involved, making it inconvenient to remove it. In addition, the waste collecting device 6 can clamp the waste 7 and then transport it downward, and can also reduce the pulling of the waste 7 that has not been transported from the front end during the movement of the lifting and pushing plates 5-9 during the pushing process to a certain extent.

废料收集装置6中收集电动机6-2直接或通过减速机带动收集拨料轮6-1转动,通过其外环面上设置柔性摩擦片6-1-1与废料7接触,摩擦力能够对废料7实现一定的拉扯力,使其进入壳体5-1内部,并且在正压风机6-3的作用下将其吹起并伸长或抛掷到较远的距离,这样废料7就大量集中在壳体5-1中部,每次间隔一定时间或等到存放量达到一定程度时,开启顶推动作对废料7实现挤压,形成密度较大的废料压块7’,方便回收和搬运。The collecting motor 6-2 in the waste collecting device 6 drives the collecting and discharging wheel 6-1 to rotate directly or through a reducer, and the flexible friction plate 6-1-1 is arranged on its outer ring surface to contact the waste 7. The friction force can achieve a certain pulling force on the waste 7, so that it enters the inside of the shell 5-1, and is blown up and stretched or thrown to a farther distance under the action of the positive pressure fan 6-3. In this way, a large amount of waste 7 is concentrated in the middle of the shell 5-1. Each time at a certain interval or when the storage volume reaches a certain level, the jacking action is turned on to squeeze the waste 7 to form a waste block 7' with a larger density, which is convenient for recycling and transportation.

所述齿条5-3位于壳体5-1内的端部通过限位接头5-8铰接连杆5-4的一端,连杆5-4的另一端铰接升降顶推板5-9的中部,其中限位接头5-8上设有扇形限位槽5-8-1,扇形限位槽5-8-1的圆心角为α,其中45°≤α≤70°。The end of the rack 5-3 located in the shell 5-1 is hinged to one end of the connecting rod 5-4 through a limit joint 5-8, and the other end of the connecting rod 5-4 is hinged to the middle part of the lifting and pushing plate 5-9, wherein the limit joint 5-8 is provided with a fan-shaped limit groove 5-8-1, and the central angle of the fan-shaped limit groove 5-8-1 is α, wherein 45°≤α≤70°.

齿条5-3位于壳体5-1的工作端通过限位接头5-8连接连杆5-4,限位接头5-8是个圆筒状的铰接件,其径向两侧面上设有扇形限位槽5-8-1来限定连杆5-4的转动角度,实现连杆5-4和升降顶推板5-9在升降滑道5-11内移动时所需要的角度变化。The rack 5-3 is located at the working end of the shell 5-1 and is connected to the connecting rod 5-4 through a limit joint 5-8. The limit joint 5-8 is a cylindrical hinge, and fan-shaped limit grooves 5-8-1 are provided on its radial side surfaces to limit the rotation angle of the connecting rod 5-4, thereby realizing the required angle change when the connecting rod 5-4 and the lifting and pushing plate 5-9 move in the lifting slide 5-11.

所述顶推调节装置5-7含有彼此套接的套管5-7-1、弹簧5-7-4、手动螺栓5-7-3和挤压限位开关S2,其中齿条5-3工作端的中部断开,内接有彼此套接的套管5-7-1,套管5-7-1中部轴向设有弹簧5-7-4,弹簧5-7-4的一端位于套管5-7-1内,另一端连接齿条5-3,套管5-7-1外环面上设有限位调节滑孔5-7-2,手动螺栓5-7-3套接在其内,手动螺栓5-7-3的下端设有挤压限位开关S2。The push adjustment device 5-7 comprises a sleeve 5-7-1, a spring 5-7-4, a manual bolt 5-7-3 and an extrusion limit switch S2 which are sleeved with each other, wherein the middle part of the working end of the rack 5-3 is disconnected and is internally connected with the sleeve 5-7-1 which are sleeved with each other, a spring 5-7-4 is axially arranged in the middle part of the sleeve 5-7-1, one end of the spring 5-7-4 is located in the sleeve 5-7-1, and the other end is connected to the rack 5-3, a limit adjustment sliding hole 5-7-2 is arranged on the outer ring surface of the sleeve 5-7-1, and the manual bolt 5-7-3 is sleeved therein, and an extrusion limit switch S2 is arranged at the lower end of the manual bolt 5-7-3.

其中驱动齿条5-3和升降顶推板5-9之间设有顶推调节装置5-7来控制顶推压实铝箔带废料7的力度,顶推调节装置5-7通过彼此嵌接的套管5-7-1实现伸缩式运动,内部的弹簧5-7-4会根据顶推力度的大小而出现不同的缩短量,缩短到一定程度后,内套管5-7-1会触发夹持在外套管5-7-1外壁上的挤压限位开关S2,此时其常闭触点断开,挤压顶推动作结束。其中手动螺栓5-7-3在限位调节滑孔5-7-2内设定的位置,能够影响顶推停止时的压紧程度,从而实现顶推力度可调节。其中内套管5-7-1和齿条5-3一端之间滑动套接,并且通过防脱凸块5-7-5的限位来防止两者脱离。A push adjustment device 5-7 is provided between the driving rack 5-3 and the lifting push plate 5-9 to control the force of pushing and compacting the aluminum foil waste 7. The push adjustment device 5-7 realizes telescopic movement through the sleeves 5-7-1 that are embedded with each other. The internal spring 5-7-4 will shorten to different degrees according to the magnitude of the push force. After shortening to a certain extent, the inner sleeve 5-7-1 will trigger the extrusion limit switch S2 clamped on the outer wall of the outer sleeve 5-7-1. At this time, its normally closed contact is disconnected, and the extrusion push action ends. The position set in the limit adjustment slide hole 5-7-2 of the manual bolt 5-7-3 can affect the degree of compression when the push stops, so as to achieve adjustable push force. The inner sleeve 5-7-1 and one end of the rack 5-3 are slidably connected, and the two are prevented from being separated by the limit of the anti-detachment protrusion 5-7-5.

所述驱动装置5-2含有挤压电动机5-2-1、减速机5-2-2、齿轮5-2-3和齿条5-3,其中挤压电动机5-2-1通过减速机5-2-2驱动齿轮5-2-3转动,齿轮5-2-3和齿条5-3啮合,挤压电动机5-2-1通过正反转开关S1接入直流电源220V,挤压动作的电路中串联有挤压限位开关S2的常闭触点,退回动作的电路中串联有退回归位开关S3的常闭触点。The driving device 5-2 comprises an extrusion motor 5-2-1, a reducer 5-2-2, a gear 5-2-3 and a rack 5-3, wherein the extrusion motor 5-2-1 drives the gear 5-2-3 to rotate through the reducer 5-2-2, the gear 5-2-3 and the rack 5-3 are meshed, the extrusion motor 5-2-1 is connected to a DC power supply 220V through a forward and reverse switch S1, the normally closed contact of the extrusion limit switch S2 is connected in series in the circuit of the extrusion action, and the normally closed contact of the retreat return switch S3 is connected in series in the circuit of the retreat action.

驱动装置5-2是驱动齿条5-3来回推动升降顶推板5-9往返运动的装置,其中减速机5-2-2可以为涡轮蜗杆减速机或齿轮减速机,挤压电动机5-2-1能够正反转,其通过减速机5-2-2带动齿轮5-2-3转动,从而驱动齿条5-3往复移动。The driving device 5-2 is a device that drives the rack 5-3 to push the lifting and pushing plate 5-9 back and forth for reciprocating motion, wherein the reducer 5-2-2 can be a worm gear reducer or a gear reducer, and the extrusion motor 5-2-1 can rotate forward and reverse, which drives the gear 5-2-3 to rotate through the reducer 5-2-2, thereby driving the rack 5-3 to move back and forth.

退回归位开关S3的常开触点和蜂鸣器串联后接入常用电压等级的直流电源,比如24V或36V。动力装置含有收集电动机6-2和/或减速机,收集电动机6-2可以通过减速机驱动收集拨料轮6-1,收集拨料轮6-1牵动废料7进入壳体5-1内,收集电动机6-2和正压风机6-3并联后通过单刀单掷开关S4接入常用电压等级的直流电源。正压风机6-3位于收集拨料轮6-1靠近壳体5-1内的一侧,其开口朝向壳体5-1中部,能够将铝箔带废料7吹到壳体5-1中部,避免其在收集拨料轮6-1附近堆积,尽可能多地将铝箔带废料7堆积在壳体5-1中部,提高每次挤压时的收集量。正压风机6-3的功率可以通过调速器调节,其开口可以设为扁平大宽口。The normally open contact of the return switch S3 and the buzzer are connected in series and connected to a DC power supply of a common voltage level, such as 24V or 36V. The power device contains a collection motor 6-2 and/or a reducer. The collection motor 6-2 can drive the collection paddle wheel 6-1 through the reducer. The collection paddle wheel 6-1 pulls the waste 7 into the shell 5-1. The collection motor 6-2 and the positive pressure fan 6-3 are connected in parallel and connected to a DC power supply of a common voltage level through a single-pole single-throw switch S4. The positive pressure fan 6-3 is located on the side of the collection paddle wheel 6-1 close to the shell 5-1, and its opening faces the middle of the shell 5-1. It can blow the aluminum foil waste 7 to the middle of the shell 5-1 to avoid its accumulation near the collection paddle wheel 6-1, and accumulate as much aluminum foil waste 7 as possible in the middle of the shell 5-1, so as to increase the collection amount during each extrusion. The power of the positive pressure fan 6-3 can be adjusted by a speed regulator, and its opening can be set to a flat and wide mouth.

升降滑道5-11固定在壳体5-1内表面,其形状为钝角折线型,升降滑道5-11只在升降顶推板5-9位置上升处设置,在壳体5-1内挤压区域不设置,能够降低升降顶推板5-9在过长的滑道内出现卡壳或增加额外摩擦力的现象,利于降低电能消耗。The lifting slide 5-11 is fixed on the inner surface of the shell 5-1, and its shape is an obtuse-angle broken line. The lifting slide 5-11 is only set at the rising position of the lifting push plate 5-9, and is not set in the extrusion area in the shell 5-1. It can reduce the phenomenon of the lifting push plate 5-9 getting stuck or increasing additional friction in the too long slide, which is beneficial to reduce energy consumption.

废料输送装置4含有支架4-2、拢料板4-1、输送电动机4-5、输送驱动辊4-3和输送夹紧辊4-4,其中支架4-2上侧开口处设有拢料板4-1,中部中空,下方开有卸料腔,且两侧均设有彼此相对应并贴合连接的输送驱动辊4-3和输送夹紧辊4-4,其中输送驱动辊4-3通过输送电动机4-5和/或减速机驱动,输送驱动辊4-3上设有摩擦凸起。支架4-2上侧开口处的拢料板4-1能够尽可能地将柔软的铝箔带废料7归拢好,方便其通过支架4-2上的输送电动机4-5直接或通过减速机/或带动输送驱动辊4-3,在输送驱动辊4-3的外环面上设置与其相邻贴合的输送夹紧辊4-4,从而夹紧并拖拽铝箔带废料7通过下方开有的卸料腔输送到下一级的废料收集装置6的前端,设置铝箔带废料7的收集速度等于餐盒冲压机2产生铝箔带废料7的速度,能够避免废料7在冲压机出料侧产生堆积。The waste conveying device 4 comprises a bracket 4-2, a material gathering plate 4-1, a conveying motor 4-5, a conveying driving roller 4-3 and a conveying clamping roller 4-4, wherein a material gathering plate 4-1 is provided at the upper opening of the bracket 4-2, the middle part is hollow, a discharging cavity is provided at the bottom, and conveying driving rollers 4-3 and conveying clamping rollers 4-4 corresponding to each other and closely connected are provided on both sides, wherein the conveying driving roller 4-3 is driven by the conveying motor 4-5 and/or the reducer, and a friction protrusion is provided on the conveying driving roller 4-3. The gathering plate 4-1 at the upper opening of the bracket 4-2 can gather the soft aluminum foil waste 7 as much as possible, so that it can be conveniently driven by the conveying motor 4-5 on the bracket 4-2 directly or through a reducer/or drive the conveying drive roller 4-3. A conveying clamping roller 4-4 is arranged on the outer ring surface of the conveying drive roller 4-3 to be adjacent to it, so as to clamp and drag the aluminum foil waste 7 through the unloading cavity opened at the bottom and convey it to the front end of the waste collecting device 6 of the next level. The collection speed of the aluminum foil waste 7 is set to be equal to the speed at which the lunch box punching machine 2 generates the aluminum foil waste 7, which can avoid the accumulation of waste 7 on the discharge side of the punching machine.

下面通过S1到S4的开关作用来说明本申请的电路工作原理,S1是正反转开关,其能够切换挤压电动机5-2-1的工作状态,实现升降顶推板5-9顶推挤压和回位到位的动作过程。S2是挤压限位开关,其能够控制挤压电动机5-2-1推动升降顶推板5-9所能达到的最大挤压力度,其位置的调整决定挤压力度的最大限定值。S3是退回归位开关,其能够控制挤压电动机5-2-1是否将升降顶推板5-9拉到了指定位置。S4是单刀单掷开关。The circuit working principle of the present application is explained below through the switch functions of S1 to S4. S1 is a forward and reverse switch, which can switch the working state of the extrusion motor 5-2-1 to realize the action process of the lifting and pushing plate 5-9 pushing and extruding and returning to the position. S2 is an extrusion limit switch, which can control the maximum extrusion force that the extrusion motor 5-2-1 can achieve by pushing the lifting and pushing plate 5-9. The adjustment of its position determines the maximum limit value of the extrusion force. S3 is a return and return switch, which can control whether the extrusion motor 5-2-1 pulls the lifting and pushing plate 5-9 to the specified position. S4 is a single-pole single-throw switch.

当正反转开关S1控制挤压电动机5-2-1实现升降顶推板5-9顶推挤压时,升降顶推板5-9会从升降滑道5-11的高处向低处运动并降低高度,当挤压达到一定的力度时,会触发顶推调节装置5-7中套管5-7-1上的挤压限位开关S2,此时升降顶推板5-9的顶推动作结束,顶推过程中不开启废料收集装置6中的收集电动机6-2和正压风机6-3。When the forward and reverse switch S1 controls the extrusion motor 5-2-1 to realize the lifting and pushing plate 5-9 to push and squeeze, the lifting and pushing plate 5-9 will move from the high position to the low position of the lifting slide 5-11 and lower its height. When the squeezing reaches a certain force, it will trigger the extrusion limit switch S2 on the sleeve 5-7-1 in the pushing adjustment device 5-7. At this time, the pushing action of the lifting and pushing plate 5-9 ends. During the pushing process, the collection motor 6-2 and the positive pressure fan 6-3 in the waste collection device 6 are not turned on.

当正反转开关S1控制挤压电动机5-2-1实现升降顶推板5-9回位到位时,升降顶推板5-9会从升降滑道5-11的低处向高处运动并升高高度,当回位达到一定的位置时,连杆5-4会触发限位接头5-8上的退回归位开关S3,此时升降顶推板5-9的回位动作结束,回位过程中不开启废料收集装置6中的收集电动机6-2和正压风机6-3。当回位动作结束时,退回归位开关S3的常开触点被开启,此时会开启蜂鸣器,提醒操作者通过单刀单掷开关S4开启废料收集装置6中的收集电动机6-2和正压风机6-3,蜂鸣器可以一直开启,来表示正在收集废料7等待挤压,等到收集的铝箔带废料7满足单次挤压量的时候,再次开启正反转开关S1控制挤压电动机5-2-1实现升降顶推板5-9顶推挤压,此时连杆5-4就失去触发限位接头5-8上的退回归位开关S3的状态,其常开触点被断开,蜂鸣器通过停止工作来表示升降顶推板5-9正在挤压废料7,没有蜂鸣提醒的状态,认定为操作者需要通过单刀单掷开关S4关闭废料收集装置6中的收集电动机6-2和正压风机6-3,因为此时不需要收集废料7。如此过程多次循环工作即可实现铝箔带的收集和压块,压块足够大时,开启搭扣5-5并翻转卸料口5-6,通过手动控制正反转开关S1控制挤压电动机5-2-1的顶推动作,把压块推出来,然后手动控制正反转开关S1,齿条5-3反向运动重新归位升降顶推板5-9的位置,关闭卸料口5-6,继续收集废料7,循环操作上述过程等待再次挤压。When the forward and reverse switch S1 controls the extrusion motor 5-2-1 to realize the return of the lifting and pushing plate 5-9, the lifting and pushing plate 5-9 will move from the lower position to the higher position of the lifting slide 5-11 and increase its height. When the return reaches a certain position, the connecting rod 5-4 will trigger the return switch S3 on the limit joint 5-8. At this time, the return action of the lifting and pushing plate 5-9 is completed. During the return process, the collection motor 6-2 and the positive pressure fan 6-3 in the waste collection device 6 are not turned on. When the return action is completed, the normally open contact of the return return switch S3 is opened, and the buzzer is turned on at this time to remind the operator to turn on the collection motor 6-2 and the positive pressure fan 6-3 in the waste collection device 6 through the single-pole single-throw switch S4. The buzzer can be turned on all the time to indicate that waste 7 is being collected and waiting for extrusion. When the collected aluminum foil waste 7 meets the single extrusion amount, the forward and reverse switch S1 is turned on again to control the extrusion motor 5-2-1 to realize the lifting and pushing plate 5-9 to push and squeeze. At this time, the connecting rod 5-4 loses the state of triggering the return return switch S3 on the limit joint 5-8, and its normally open contact is disconnected. The buzzer stops working to indicate that the lifting and pushing plate 5-9 is squeezing the waste 7. There is no buzzer reminder, which means that the operator needs to turn off the collection motor 6-2 and the positive pressure fan 6-3 in the waste collection device 6 through the single-pole single-throw switch S4 because waste 7 does not need to be collected at this time. The process can be cycled several times in this way to realize the collection and pressing of the aluminum foil strip. When the pressed block is large enough, open the buckle 5-5 and flip the discharge port 5-6. Manually control the forward and reverse switch S1 to control the pushing action of the extrusion motor 5-2-1 to push the pressed block out. Then manually control the forward and reverse switch S1, and the rack 5-3 moves in the reverse direction to return to the position of the lifting and pushing plate 5-9. Close the discharge port 5-6, continue to collect the waste 7, and repeat the above process to wait for extrusion again.

以上所述仅是本实用新型的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本实用新型的保护范围。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种可回收铝箔带废料的餐盒加工装置,其特征在于:含有铝箔卷给料装置、餐盒冲压机、成品输送机、废料输送装置、废料收集装置和废料压块装置,其中铝箔卷通过铝箔卷给料装置进入餐盒冲压机内,冲压后的成品通过成品输送机进入包装工序,冲压后的废料进入废料输送装置内,被输送到废料收集装置处,废料收集装置位于废料压块装置的入料口处;其中废料压块装置含有壳体、驱动装置、齿条、连杆、升降顶推板、升降滑道和顶推调节装置,其中壳体一侧面的下部设有废料收集装置,中部设有驱动装置驱动齿条,齿条的工作端设有顶推调节装置后再通过连杆铰接升降顶推板,升降顶推板在壳体内的升降滑道内运动,壳体上与升降顶推板相对的一侧面铰接并扣接在壳体上;废料收集装置含有收集拨料轮、动力装置和正压风机,其中壳体一侧面的中部设有动力装置,动力装置的输出端驱动收集拨料轮,收集拨料轮的外侧和壳体的底侧之间贴合连接废料,收集拨料轮出料口端的壳体底面上设有正压风机,其开口朝向壳体中部。1. A lunch box processing device for recycling aluminum foil waste, characterized in that it comprises an aluminum foil roll feeding device, a lunch box punching machine, a finished product conveyor, a waste conveying device, a waste collecting device and a waste briquetting device, wherein the aluminum foil roll enters the lunch box punching machine through the aluminum foil roll feeding device, the finished product after punching enters the packaging process through the finished product conveyor, the waste after punching enters the waste conveying device and is conveyed to the waste collecting device, and the waste collecting device is located at the feeding port of the waste briquetting device; wherein the waste briquetting device comprises a housing, a driving device, a rack, a connecting rod, a lifting and pushing plate, a lifting slide and a pushing adjustment device, wherein one side of the housing A waste collecting device is provided at the lower part of the surface, and a driving device is provided in the middle part to drive a rack. A pushing adjusting device is provided at the working end of the rack, and then a lifting pushing plate is hinged through a connecting rod. The lifting pushing plate moves in a lifting slideway in the shell, and a side surface of the shell opposite to the lifting pushing plate is hinged and buckled on the shell; the waste collecting device contains a collecting and discharging wheel, a power device and a positive pressure fan, wherein a power device is provided in the middle part of one side surface of the shell, and the output end of the power device drives the collecting and discharging wheel, and the waste is fitted and connected between the outer side of the collecting and discharging wheel and the bottom side of the shell, and a positive pressure fan is provided on the bottom surface of the shell at the discharge port end of the collecting and discharging wheel, and its opening faces the middle part of the shell. 2.根据权利要求1所述的可回收铝箔带废料的餐盒加工装置,其特征在于:所述齿条位于壳体内的端部通过限位接头铰接连杆的一端,连杆的另一端铰接升降顶推板的中部,其中限位接头上设有扇形限位槽,扇形限位槽的圆心角为α,其中45°≤α≤70°。2. The lunch box processing device for recyclable aluminum foil waste according to claim 1 is characterized in that the end of the rack located inside the shell is hinged to one end of the connecting rod through a limit joint, and the other end of the connecting rod is hinged to the middle part of the lifting and pushing plate, wherein the limit joint is provided with a fan-shaped limit groove, and the central angle of the fan-shaped limit groove is α, wherein 45°≤α≤70°. 3.根据权利要求1所述的可回收铝箔带废料的餐盒加工装置,其特征在于:所述顶推调节装置含有彼此套接的套管、弹簧、手动螺栓和挤压限位开关,其中齿条工作端的中部断开,内接有彼此套接的套管,套管中部轴向设有弹簧,弹簧的一端位于套管内,另一端连接齿条,套管外环面上设有限位调节滑孔,手动螺栓套接在其内,手动螺栓的下端设有挤压限位开关。3. The lunch box processing device for recyclable aluminum foil waste according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the push adjustment device contains a sleeve, a spring, a manual bolt and an extrusion limit switch that are socketed with each other, wherein the middle part of the working end of the rack is disconnected and connected with a sleeve that is socketed with each other, a spring is axially provided in the middle part of the sleeve, one end of the spring is located in the sleeve, and the other end is connected to the rack, a limit adjustment slide hole is provided on the outer ring surface of the sleeve, and the manual bolt is socketed therein, and an extrusion limit switch is provided at the lower end of the manual bolt. 4.根据权利要求1所述的可回收铝箔带废料的餐盒加工装置,其特征在于:所述驱动装置含有挤压电动机、减速机、齿轮和齿条,其中挤压电动机通过减速机驱动齿轮转动,齿轮和齿条啮合,挤压电动机通过正反转开关接入直流电源220V,挤压动作的电路中串联有挤压限位开关的常闭触点,退回动作的电路中串联有退回归位开关的常闭触点。4. The lunch box processing device for recyclable aluminum foil waste according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the driving device contains an extrusion motor, a reducer, a gear and a rack, wherein the extrusion motor drives the gear to rotate through the reducer, the gear and the rack are meshed, the extrusion motor is connected to a DC power supply of 220V through a forward and reverse switch, the circuit of the extrusion action is connected in series with the normally closed contact of the extrusion limit switch, and the circuit of the retreat action is connected in series with the normally closed contact of the retreat return switch. 5.根据权利要求4所述的可回收铝箔带废料的餐盒加工装置,其特征在于:所述退回归位开关的常开触点和蜂鸣器串联后接入直流电源24V。5. The lunch box processing device for recyclable aluminum foil waste according to claim 4 is characterized in that the normally open contact of the return switch and the buzzer are connected in series and then connected to a DC power supply of 24V. 6.根据权利要求1所述的可回收铝箔带废料的餐盒加工装置,其特征在于:所述升降顶推板的底部设有切刀。6. The lunch box processing device for recyclable aluminum foil waste according to claim 1 is characterized in that a cutting knife is provided at the bottom of the lifting and pushing plate. 7.根据权利要求1所述的可回收铝箔带废料的餐盒加工装置,其特征在于:所述收集拨料轮的外环面上设有柔性摩擦片。7. The lunch box processing device for recyclable aluminum foil waste according to claim 1 is characterized in that a flexible friction plate is provided on the outer ring surface of the collecting and discharging wheel. 8.根据权利要求1所述的可回收铝箔带废料的餐盒加工装置,其特征在于:所述动力装置含有收集电动机和减速机,收集电动机通过减速机驱动收集拨料轮,收集拨料轮牵动废料进入壳体内,收集电动机和正压风机并联后通过单刀单掷开关接入直流电源24V。8. The lunch box processing device for recyclable aluminum foil waste according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the power device contains a collecting motor and a reducer, the collecting motor drives the collecting paddle wheel through the reducer, the collecting paddle wheel pulls the waste into the shell, and the collecting motor and the positive pressure fan are connected in parallel to a DC power supply of 24V through a single-pole single-throw switch. 9.根据权利要求1所述的可回收铝箔带废料的餐盒加工装置,其特征在于:所述升降滑道固定在壳体内表面,其形状为钝角折线型。9. The lunch box processing device for recyclable aluminum foil waste according to claim 1 is characterized in that the lifting slide is fixed to the inner surface of the shell and has an obtuse-angle broken line shape. 10.根据权利要求1所述的可回收铝箔带废料的餐盒加工装置,其特征在于:所述废料输送装置含有支架、拢料板、输送电动机、输送驱动辊和输送夹紧辊,其中支架上侧开口处设有拢料板,中部中空,下方开有卸料腔,且两侧均设有彼此相对应并贴合连接的输送驱动辊和输送夹紧辊,其中输送驱动辊通过输送电动机和减速机驱动,输送驱动辊上设有摩擦凸起。10. The lunch box processing device for recyclable aluminum foil waste according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the waste conveying device contains a bracket, a material gathering plate, a conveying motor, a conveying drive roller and a conveying clamping roller, wherein a material gathering plate is provided at the upper opening of the bracket, the middle part is hollow, a unloading cavity is opened at the bottom, and conveying drive rollers and conveying clamping rollers corresponding to each other and closely connected are provided on both sides, wherein the conveying drive roller is driven by a conveying motor and a reducer, and a friction protrusion is provided on the conveying drive roller.
CN202323638873.9U 2023-12-29 2023-12-29 Cutlery box processingequipment of recoverable aluminium foil area waste material Active CN221675290U (en)

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