Smashing device for feed processing based on melon vine
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of feed processing, in particular to a crushing device for feed processing based on trichosanthes kirilowii maxim.
Background
Melon plants generally refer to a class of plants that produce melon and fruit-like products, including cucurbits, squash, cucumbers, etc., and vine plants have a climbing adaptation, which may be vines, tendrils, etc., that assist in the climbing of the plant on surrounding supports.
The crushing device for feed processing is equipment for crushing raw materials into required particle size, and is mainly used in the feed processing industry. These devices help to improve the operability of the feed, reduce the production costs, and ensure the uniformity and quality of the feed pellets.
When the current crushing device for the feed processing of the melon vine on the market pulverizes the melon vine, because the melon vine is longer, the melon vine is difficult to pulverize thoroughly through once smashing processing, and the melon vine is easy to block in a conveying channel, for this reason, we propose a crushing device for the feed processing based on the melon vine.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a crushing device for feed processing based on the fructus trichosanthis tenuifolia so as to solve the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:
a pulverizing device for fodder processing based on fructus Trichosanthis and rattan comprises
The crushing box is provided with a first crushing chamber at the upper end inside the crushing box, a guide chute is communicated under the bottom end of the first crushing chamber, and a second crushing chamber is communicated under the bottom end of the guide chute;
Two first crushing rollers are arranged at two ends of the interior of the first crushing chamber side by side, two second crushing rollers are arranged at two ends of the interior of the second crushing chamber side by side, second motors are arranged at the bottom ends of the crushing boxes, which are close to the two second crushing rollers, and output shafts of the two second motors are respectively connected with the two second crushing rollers;
The two sides of the guide chute are respectively provided with a transmission groove, the two inside of each transmission groove is movably provided with a fixed column, and a plurality of stirring rollers are arranged on the outer side of each fixed column in an equal radian manner.
Preferably, a transmission shell is fixedly arranged in the middle of the outer side of the crushing box, a first gear is arranged on the left side of the upper end of the inside of the transmission shell, a second gear is arranged on the right side of the upper end of the inside of the transmission shell, the first gear is meshed with the second gear, and the first gear and the second gear are respectively connected with two first crushing rollers through a rotating shaft;
Preferably, a fourth gear is arranged on the left side of the lower end of the inside of the transmission shell, a third gear is arranged on the right side of the lower end of the inside of the transmission shell, the third gear is meshed with the fourth gear, and the fourth gear and the third gear are respectively connected with two fixed columns through a rotating shaft;
Preferably, a driving sprocket is arranged on one side, far away from the crushing box, of the second gear, a driven sprocket is arranged on one side, far away from the crushing box, of the third gear, the driven sprocket is movably connected with the driving sprocket through a chain, a first motor is fixedly arranged outside one side, close to the second gear, of the transmission shell, and an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with the second gear;
Preferably, a feeding port is formed in the middle of the top end of the crushing box, a conveying groove is formed in the bottom end of the inside of the crushing box, a third motor is arranged on the left side of the conveying groove, an auger is fixedly arranged at one end of the output shaft of the third motor, which is positioned in the conveying groove, and a discharging port is formed in one side, far away from the third motor, of the crushing box in a penetrating manner;
preferably, the two first crushing rollers are both transversely arranged, and the two second crushing rollers are both vertically arranged.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. This reducing mechanism is used in fodder processing based on melon vine, through cooperation use between driving sprocket, driven sprocket, chain, fixed column, stirring roller and the transmission groove, driven sprocket rotates the back and drives the reverse rotation of fourth gear, and then the fixed column synchronous rotation of the inside both sides of control transmission groove, and the fixed column is rotatory back control stirring roller stirs down the melon vine after cutting to the second crushing room in, can avoid causing the conveying channel jam like this.
2. This reducing mechanism is used in fodder processing based on melon vine, through cooperation use between conveyer trough, third motor, auger and the feed opening, fall into the conveyer trough after melon vine is smashed by the secondary, start the third motor at this moment, the auger of third motor control conveyer trough inside rotates, discharge the melon vine after smashing from the feed opening after the auger rotates.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall front view structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic overall sectional view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the transmission housing of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of fig. 2a in accordance with the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a crushing box; 2. a first pulverizing chamber; 3. a guide groove; 4. a second pulverizing chamber; 5. a first pulverizing roller; 6. a second pulverizing roller; 7. a transmission groove; 8. fixing the column; 9. a stirring roller; 10. a transmission case; 11. a first gear; 12. a second gear; 13. a fourth gear; 14. a third gear; 15. a drive sprocket; 16. a driven sprocket; 17. a chain; 18. a first motor; 19. a second motor; 20. a feeding port; 21. a conveying trough; 22. a third motor; 23. an auger; 24. and a feed opening.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "a number" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.
As shown in fig. 1-4, the present utility model provides a technical solution:
A crushing device for feed processing based on melon and vine comprises a crushing box 1, wherein a first crushing chamber 2 is arranged at the upper end of the inside of the crushing box 1, a guide chute 3 is communicated under the bottom end of the first crushing chamber 2, and a second crushing chamber 4 is communicated under the bottom end of the guide chute 3 of the crushing box 1; two first crushing rollers 5 are arranged at two ends of the interior of the first crushing chamber 2 side by side, the two first crushing rollers 5 are transversely arranged, two second crushing rollers 6 are arranged at two ends of the interior of the second crushing chamber 4 side by side, the two second crushing rollers 6 are vertically arranged, a second motor 19 is arranged at the bottom end of the crushing box 1, which is close to the two second crushing rollers 6, and output shafts of the two second motors 19 are respectively connected with the two second crushing rollers 6; the two sides of the guide chute 3 are provided with transmission grooves 7, the interiors of the two transmission grooves 7 are movably provided with fixed columns 8, and a plurality of stirring rollers 9 are arranged at the outer sides of the fixed columns 8 in equal radian; the middle part of the outer side of the crushing box 1 is fixedly provided with a transmission shell 10, the left side of the upper end of the inner part of the transmission shell 10 is provided with a first gear 11, the right side of the upper end of the inner part of the transmission shell 10 is provided with a second gear 12, the first gear 11 is meshed with the second gear 12, and the first gear 11 and the second gear 12 are respectively connected with two first crushing rollers 5 through rotating shafts;
In this embodiment, during processing, the melon vine for preparing the feed raw material is put into the first crushing chamber 2 from the position of the feed inlet 20, then the first motor 18 is started, the second gear 12 is driven to rotate after the first motor 18 is started, the first gear 11 on one side is driven to reversely rotate when the second gear 12 rotates, the first crushing roller 5 in the first crushing chamber 2 is driven to sequentially cut and crush the entered melon vine when the first gear 11 and the second gear 12 synchronously rotate, after the cut melon vine is dialed into the second crushing chamber 4, the two second motors 19 are controlled to be started simultaneously by the same controller, and the two second crushing rollers 6 in the second crushing chamber 4 are driven to crush the melon vine after one time processing after the two second motors 19 are started, so that the crushing degree can be improved.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, a fourth gear 13 is arranged on the left side of the inner lower end of the transmission shell 10, a third gear 14 is arranged on the right side of the inner lower end of the transmission shell 10, the third gear 14 is meshed with the fourth gear 13, and the fourth gear 13 and the third gear 14 are respectively connected with two fixed columns 8 through rotating shafts; a driving chain wheel 15 is arranged on one side of the second gear 12, which is far away from the crushing box 1, a driven chain wheel 16 is arranged on one side of the third gear 14, which is far away from the crushing box 1, the driven chain wheel 16 is movably connected with the driving chain wheel 15 through a chain 17, a first motor 18 is fixedly arranged outside one side of the transmission shell 10, which is close to the second gear 12, and an output shaft of the first motor 18 is fixedly connected with the second gear 12;
in this embodiment, the cut melon vine will enter the transmission groove 7, and the second gear 12 will drive the driven sprocket 16 on one side of the third gear 14 to rotate synchronously through the driving sprocket 15 and the chain 17, and the driven sprocket 16 drives the fourth gear 13 to rotate reversely after rotating, so as to control the fixing columns 8 on two sides inside the transmission groove 7 to rotate synchronously, and the material stirring roller 9 is controlled to stir the cut melon vine downward into the second crushing chamber 4 after the fixing columns 8 rotate, so that the blockage of the conveying channel can be avoided.
As shown in fig. 2, a feeding port 20 is formed in the middle of the top end of the crushing box 1, a conveying groove 21 is formed in the bottom end of the inside of the crushing box 1, a third motor 22 is arranged on the left side of the conveying groove 21, an auger 23 is fixedly arranged at one end of the output shaft of the third motor 22, which is positioned in the conveying groove 21, and a discharging port 24 is formed in the side, far away from the third motor 22, of the crushing box 1 in a penetrating manner;
In this embodiment, when the crushed melon vine falls into the conveying groove 21 after being crushed again, the third motor 22 is started, the third motor 22 controls the auger 23 in the conveying groove 21 to rotate, and the crushed melon vine is discharged from the discharging opening 24 after the auger 23 rotates.
Working principle: during processing, the melon vine used for preparing feed raw materials is placed into the first crushing chamber 2 from the position of the feed inlet 20, then the first motor 18 is started, the second gear 12 is driven to rotate after the first motor 18 is started, the first gear 11 on one side is driven to reversely rotate when the second gear 12 rotates, and the first crushing roller 5 in the first crushing chamber 2 is driven to sequentially cut and crush the entered melon vine when the first gear 11 and the second gear 12 synchronously rotate; the cut melon vines enter the transmission groove 7, the second gear 12 drives the driven sprocket 16 on one side of the third gear 14 to synchronously rotate through the driving sprocket 15 and the chain 17, the driven sprocket 16 drives the fourth gear 13 to reversely rotate after rotating, the fixed columns 8 on two sides inside the transmission groove 7 are further controlled to synchronously rotate, and the stirring roller 9 is controlled to stir the cut melon vines downwards into the second crushing chamber 4 after the fixed columns 8 rotate, so that the blockage of a conveying channel can be avoided; when cut melon vines are dialed into the second crushing chamber 4, two second motors 19 are controlled to be started simultaneously by the same controller, and the two second motors 19 are started to drive two second crushing rollers 6 in the second crushing chamber 4 to crush the once-treated melon vines again, so that the crushing degree can be improved; when the crushed melon vines fall into the conveying groove 21 after being crushed again, the third motor 22 is started, the third motor 22 controls the auger 23 in the conveying groove 21 to rotate, and the crushed melon vines are discharged from the discharging opening 24 after the auger 23 rotates.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and that the above-described embodiments and descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model, and that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as claimed. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.