CN221674413U - Construction waste treatment device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of construction waste treatment, and discloses a construction waste treatment device, which solves the problem that the construction waste treatment device is not convenient to separate metal waste from crushed construction waste during use, which affects the treatment effect of the construction waste and is not convenient to achieve better practicality. The utility model comprises a treatment cylinder, a feed port is provided on the top of the treatment cylinder, an inclined plate is symmetrically fixedly installed below the feed port and located inside the treatment cylinder, a first crushing roller and a second crushing roller are symmetrically rotatably installed below the inclined plate and located inside the treatment cylinder, a square frame is installed below the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller, and five electromagnet rods are evenly fixedly installed inside the square frame; the utility model can make the construction waste treatment device convenient to separate metal waste from crushed construction waste during use, thereby ensuring the treatment effect of the construction waste.

Description

Construction waste treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of construction waste treatment, in particular to a construction waste treatment device.

Background Art

Construction waste is solid waste generated during the construction, reconstruction, expansion or demolition of buildings. According to the source of construction waste, it can be divided into construction waste and demolition waste. In order to achieve better utilization and protect the environment, a treatment device is needed to treat the construction waste. During the use of the construction waste treatment device, it is not convenient to separate the metal waste from the crushed construction waste, which affects the treatment effect of the construction waste and is not conducive to achieving better practicality.

Utility Model Content

In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a construction waste treatment device, which effectively solves the problem that during the use of the construction waste treatment device, it is not convenient to separate the metal waste from the crushed construction waste, which affects the treatment effect of the construction waste and is not convenient to achieve better practicality.

To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a construction waste treatment device, comprising a treatment cylinder, a feed port is provided at the top of the treatment cylinder, a feed hopper is fixedly installed at the top of the feed port, an inclined plate is symmetrically fixedly installed below the feed port and located inside the treatment cylinder, a first crushing roller and a second crushing roller are symmetrically rotatably installed below the inclined plate and located inside the treatment cylinder, a square frame is installed below the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller, five electromagnet rods are evenly fixedly installed inside the square frame, an adjustment mechanism is installed below the square frame and located inside the treatment cylinder, a first discharge port is penetrated through one side of the treatment cylinder, and one side of the adjustment mechanism is in contact with the first discharge port, a discharge pipe is fixedly installed on the side of the first discharge port away from the treatment cylinder, a tilting block is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the interior of the treatment cylinder, and a second discharge port is penetrated through the side of the tilting block away from the adjustment mechanism and located at the bottom of the treatment cylinder.

Preferably, the adjusting mechanism includes a support block, and the support block is fixedly installed on a side of the processing cylinder away from the first discharge port, the top of the support block is rotatably installed with a threaded rod, the bottom of the support block is fixedly installed with an adjusting motor, and the output shaft of the adjusting motor movably passes through the support block and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the threaded rod, the top of the threaded rod is rotatably installed with a positioning block, and the positioning block is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the processing cylinder, the outer side of the threaded rod is threadedly installed with a threaded sleeve, the outer side of the threaded sleeve is fixedly installed with a first connecting shaft, the first connecting shaft is rotatably installed with a connecting rod, the end of the connecting rod away from the first connecting shaft is rotatably installed with the second connecting shaft, the third connecting shaft is fixedly installed above the positioning block and located on the inner wall of the processing cylinder, the third connecting shaft is rotatably installed with an inclined movable plate, and the end of the inclined movable plate away from the third connecting shaft contacts the first discharge port, and two fixed blocks are fixedly installed on the bottom of the inclined movable plate, a positioning rod is fixedly installed between the two fixed blocks, a movable sleeve is slidably installed on the outer side of the positioning rod, and the second connecting shaft is fixedly installed on the outer side of the movable sleeve.

Preferably, a positioning slide block is fixedly mounted on a side of the threaded sleeve away from the first connecting shaft, a positioning groove is provided on the inner wall of the processing cylinder, and the positioning slide block is slidably mounted inside the positioning groove.

Preferably, a drive box is fixedly installed on the outside of the processing cylinder, a drive motor is fixedly installed on the outside of the drive box, a first transmission gear is rotatably installed inside the drive box, and the output shaft of the drive motor movably passes through the drive box and is fixedly connected to the first transmission gear, the outside of the first transmission gear is meshedly connected with the second transmission gear, the outside of the second transmission gear is meshedly connected with the third transmission gear, and one end of the first crushing roller movably passes through the processing cylinder and is fixedly connected to the second transmission gear, and one end of the second crushing roller movably passes through the processing cylinder and is fixedly connected to the third transmission gear.

Preferably, support frames are fixedly mounted on the bottom ends of both sides of the processing cylinder, and a supporting base plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the support frame.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

1) During operation, through the interaction of the processing cylinder, the feed port, the first crushing roller, the second crushing roller, the square frame, the electromagnet rod, the adjustment mechanism, the first discharge port and the second discharge port, the construction waste treatment device can be used to separate the metal waste from the crushed construction waste, thereby ensuring the treatment effect of the construction waste and achieving better practicality;

2) During operation, the interaction between the positioning slider and the positioning slot can facilitate the threaded sleeve to achieve better stability when moving, thereby ensuring that the adjustment mechanism can work stably.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention.

In the attached picture:

FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of a construction waste treatment device according to the present invention;

FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the treatment tube of the utility model;

FIG3 is a schematic diagram of a top view of a square frame structure of the present invention;

FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the drive box of the utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adjustment mechanism of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. processing cylinder; 2. feed port; 3. feed hopper; 4. inclined plate; 5. first crushing roller; 6. second crushing roller; 7. square frame; 8. electromagnet rod; 9. adjustment mechanism; 10. first discharge port; 11. discharge pipe; 12. inclined block; 13. second discharge port; 14. support block; 15. threaded rod; 16. adjustment motor; 17. positioning block; 18. threaded sleeve; 19. first connecting shaft; 20. connecting rod; 21. second connecting shaft; 22. third connecting shaft; 23. inclined movable plate; 24. fixed block; 25. positioning rod; 26. movable sleeve; 27. positioning slide block; 28. positioning slide groove; 29. drive box; 30. drive motor; 31. first transmission gear; 32. second transmission gear; 33. third transmission gear; 34. support frame; 35. support bottom plate.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments; based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

Embodiment 1, as shown in Figures 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, the utility model includes a processing cylinder 1, support frames 34 are fixedly installed on the bottom ends of both sides of the processing cylinder 1, a support bottom plate 35 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the support frame 34, a feed port 2 is opened at the top of the processing cylinder 1, a feed hopper 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the feed port 2, an inclined plate 4 is symmetrically fixedly installed below the feed port 2 and located inside the processing cylinder 1, a first crushing roller 5 and a second crushing roller 6 are symmetrically rotatably installed below the inclined plate 4 and located inside the processing cylinder 1, a drive box 29 is fixedly installed on the outside of the processing cylinder 1, a drive motor 30 is fixedly installed on the outside of the drive box 29, a first transmission gear 31 is rotatably installed inside the drive box 29, and the output shaft of the drive motor 30 movably passes through the drive box 29 and is fixedly connected to the first transmission gear 31, and the outside of the first transmission gear 31 is meshingly connected with the second transmission gear 32, the outer side of the second transmission gear 32 is meshedly connected with the third transmission gear 33, and one end of the first crushing roller 5 is movable through the processing cylinder 1 and is fixedly connected to the second transmission gear 32, one end of the second crushing roller 6 is movable through the processing cylinder 1 and is fixedly connected to the third transmission gear 33, a square frame 7 is installed below the first crushing roller 5 and the second crushing roller 6, five electromagnet rods 8 are evenly fixedly installed inside the square frame 7, an adjustment mechanism 9 is installed below the square frame 7 and inside the processing cylinder 1, a first discharge port 10 is penetrated through one side of the processing cylinder 1, and one side of the adjustment mechanism 9 is in contact with the first discharge port 10, a discharge pipe 11 is fixedly installed on the side of the first discharge port 10 away from the processing cylinder 1, a tilting block 12 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the processing cylinder 1, and the tilting block 12 is away from the side of the adjustment mechanism 9 and is located at the bottom of the processing cylinder 1 and penetrates through the second discharge port 13;

The adjustment mechanism 9 includes a support block 14, and the support block 14 is fixedly installed on a side of the inside of the processing cylinder 1 away from the first discharge port 10, a threaded rod 15 is rotatably installed on the top of the support block 14, an adjustment motor 16 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the support block 14, and the output shaft of the adjustment motor 16 movably passes through the support block 14 and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the threaded rod 15, a positioning block 17 is rotatably installed on the top of the threaded rod 15, and the positioning block 17 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the processing cylinder 1, a threaded sleeve 18 is threadedly installed on the outer side of the threaded rod 15, a first connecting shaft 19 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the threaded sleeve 18, a positioning slider 27 is fixedly installed on the side of the threaded sleeve 18 away from the first connecting shaft 19, and a positioning slide groove is provided on the inner wall of the processing cylinder 1 28, and the positioning slider 27 is slidably installed in the interior of the positioning slide groove 28, a connecting rod 20 is rotatably installed on the first connecting shaft 19, and the second connecting shaft 21 is rotatably installed on the end of the connecting rod 20 away from the first connecting shaft 19, and a third connecting shaft 22 is fixedly installed above the positioning block 17 and located on the inner wall of the processing cylinder 1, an inclined movable plate 23 is rotatably installed on the third connecting shaft 22, and the end of the inclined movable plate 23 away from the third connecting shaft 22 contacts the first discharge port 10, two fixed blocks 24 are fixedly installed on the bottom of the inclined movable plate 23, a positioning rod 25 is fixedly installed between the two fixed blocks 24, a movable sleeve 26 is slidably installed on the outer side of the positioning rod 25, and the second connecting shaft 21 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the movable sleeve 26.

During use, through the interaction of the processing cylinder 1, the feed port 2, the first crushing roller 5, the second crushing roller 6, the square frame 7, the electromagnet rod 8, the adjustment mechanism 9, the first discharge port 10 and the second discharge port 13, the construction waste treatment device can be used to separate the metal waste from the crushed construction waste, thereby ensuring the treatment effect of the construction waste, thereby achieving better practicality, and through the interaction of the positioning slider 27 and the positioning slot 28, the threaded sleeve 18 can achieve better stability when moving, thereby ensuring that the adjustment mechanism 9 can work stably.

Working principle: When working, first start the driving motor 30 to drive the first transmission gear 31 to rotate, the first transmission gear 31 drives the second transmission gear 32 to rotate, the second transmission gear 32 drives the third transmission gear 33 to rotate, and at the same time, the second transmission gear 32 drives the first crushing roller 5 to rotate, and the third transmission gear 33 drives the second crushing roller 6 to rotate, and then pour the construction waste into the processing tube 1 through the feed hopper 3 and the feed port 2, and under the mutual action of the first crushing roller 5 and the second crushing roller 6, the construction waste is crushed, and the crushed construction waste falls downward and passes through the square frame 7. Under the action of the electromagnetic rod 8, the metal waste in the crushed waste is sucked, and the non-metallic waste falls to the top plate of the inclined movable plate 23, and then slides to the first discharge port 10, and is discharged under the action of the discharge pipe 11. After the discharge of the crushed non-metallic construction waste is completed, start the adjustment motor 16 to drive the threaded rod 15 to rotate, the threaded rod 15 drives the threaded sleeve 18 to move downward, and the threaded sleeve 18 drives the positioning slider 2 7 slides inside the positioning slide groove 28, which can ensure that the threaded sleeve 18 achieves better stability when moving. At the same time, the threaded sleeve 18 drives the first connecting shaft 19 to move downward, and the first connecting shaft 19 drives the connecting rod 20 to move. The connecting rod 20 drives the movable sleeve 26 to slide on the outside of the positioning rod 25 through the second connecting shaft 21, and pulls the positioning rod 25 to move. Under the action of the fixed block 24, the positioning rod 25 drives the inclined movable plate 23 to move downward with the third connecting shaft 22 as the center of the circle, so that the end of the inclined movable plate 23 away from the third connecting shaft 22 is out of contact with the first discharge port 10, and then the power supply state of the electromagnet rod 8 is disconnected to make it lose electromagnetic attraction. The metal construction waste absorbed thereon falls downward, and then falls into the second discharge port 13 under the action of the inclined movable plate 23 and is discharged. In this way, the construction waste treatment device can be used to separate the metal waste from the crushed construction waste, ensuring the treatment effect of the construction waste, so as to achieve better practicality.

Claims (5)

1. A construction waste treatment device, comprising a treatment cylinder (1), characterized in that: a feed port (2) is provided at the top of the treatment cylinder (1), a feed hopper (3) is fixedly installed at the top of the feed port (2), an inclined plate (4) is symmetrically fixedly installed below the feed port (2) and inside the treatment cylinder (1), a first crushing roller (5) and a second crushing roller (6) are symmetrically rotatably installed below the inclined plate (4) and inside the treatment cylinder (1), a square frame (7) is installed below the first crushing roller (5) and the second crushing roller (6), and the inside of the square frame (7) is evenly fixedly installed Five electromagnet rods (8) are installed, an adjustment mechanism (9) is installed below the square frame (7) and inside the processing cylinder (1), a first discharge port (10) is opened through one side of the processing cylinder (1), and one side of the adjustment mechanism (9) is in contact with the first discharge port (10), a discharge pipe (11) is fixedly installed on the side of the first discharge port (10) away from the processing cylinder (1), a tilting block (12) is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the processing cylinder (1), and a second discharge port (13) is opened through one side of the tilting block (12) away from the adjustment mechanism (9) and located at the bottom of the processing cylinder (1). 2. A construction waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the adjustment mechanism (9) includes a support block (14), and the support block (14) is fixedly installed on a side of the treatment tube (1) away from the first discharge port (10), a threaded rod (15) is rotatably installed on the top of the support block (14), an adjustment motor (16) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the support block (14), and the output shaft of the adjustment motor (16) movably passes through the support block (14) and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the threaded rod (15), a positioning block (17) is rotatably installed on the top of the threaded rod (15), and the positioning block (17) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the treatment tube (1), a threaded sleeve (18) is threadedly installed on the outer side of the threaded rod (15), and the outer side of the threaded sleeve (18) is fixedly installed with a first connecting shaft (19), a connecting rod (20) is rotatably mounted on the first connecting shaft (19), and a second connecting shaft (21) is rotatably mounted on one end of the connecting rod (20) away from the first connecting shaft (19), a third connecting shaft (22) is fixedly mounted above the positioning block (17) and located on the inner wall of the processing cylinder (1), an inclined movable plate (23) is rotatably mounted on the third connecting shaft (22), and one end of the inclined movable plate (23) away from the third connecting shaft (22) contacts the first discharge port (10), two fixed blocks (24) are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the inclined movable plate (23), a positioning rod (25) is fixedly mounted between the two fixed blocks (24), a movable sleeve (26) is slidably mounted on the outer side of the positioning rod (25), and the second connecting shaft (21) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the movable sleeve (26). 3. A construction waste treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: a positioning slider (27) is fixedly installed on the side of the threaded sleeve (18) away from the first connecting shaft (19), a positioning groove (28) is opened on the inner wall of the treatment cylinder (1), and the positioning slider (27) is slidably installed inside the positioning groove (28). 4. A construction waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a drive box (29) is fixedly installed on the outside of the treatment cylinder (1), a drive motor (30) is fixedly installed on the outside of the drive box (29), a first transmission gear (31) is rotatably installed inside the drive box (29), and the output shaft of the drive motor (30) movably passes through the drive box (29) and is fixedly connected to the first transmission gear (31), the outer side of the first transmission gear (31) is meshedly connected with the second transmission gear (32), the outer side of the second transmission gear (32) is meshedly connected with the third transmission gear (33), and one end of the first crushing roller (5) movably passes through the treatment cylinder (1) and is fixedly connected to the second transmission gear (32), and one end of the second crushing roller (6) movably passes through the treatment cylinder (1) and is fixedly connected to the third transmission gear (33). 5. A construction waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: support frames (34) are fixedly installed at the bottom ends of both sides of the treatment cylinder (1), and a supporting base plate (35) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support frame (34).