CN221672421U - An auxiliary device for treating the buttocks and lower limb skin of bedridden patients - Google Patents

An auxiliary device for treating the buttocks and lower limb skin of bedridden patients Download PDF

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CN221672421U
CN221672421U CN202323161177.3U CN202323161177U CN221672421U CN 221672421 U CN221672421 U CN 221672421U CN 202323161177 U CN202323161177 U CN 202323161177U CN 221672421 U CN221672421 U CN 221672421U
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connecting piece
limiting
buttocks
rod
lifting rod
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杨凯悦
张玉敏
王仲
蒋彩霞
孙素娟
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Beijing Tsinghua Changgeng Hospital
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Beijing Tsinghua Changgeng Hospital
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Abstract

The utility model relates to an auxiliary device for treating buttocks and lower limb skin of a bedridden patient, which comprises jaw clamps, an adjusting bracket and a supporting table, wherein the jaw clamps are used for being fixed with a bed plate, the adjusting bracket comprises a sleeve fixedly connected to one side of the jaw clamps, a lifting rod slidingly connected in the sleeve, and a triangular support frame detachably arranged on one side of the lifting rod, the supporting table comprises a supporting plate and a cushion I, the supporting plate is slidingly connected to the top of the triangular support frame, the cushion I is detachably arranged on the top of the supporting plate, and one end of the supporting plate is also detachably provided with a foot blocking plate component. According to the utility model, the support table is supported and fixed at a proper position by the adjusting bracket, and the leg of a patient is supported to be raised, so that the corresponding part of the patient can be fully exposed and ventilated, and continuous oxygen therapy is conveniently carried out in a matched manner, thereby realizing auxiliary treatment of IAD complications, saving manpower and relieving pain of the patient.

Description

一种卧床患者臀部及下肢皮肤治疗辅助装置An auxiliary device for treating the buttocks and lower limb skin of bedridden patients

技术领域Technical Field

本实用新型涉及医疗辅助器械领域,尤其涉及一种卧床患者臀部及下肢皮肤治疗辅助装置。The utility model relates to the field of medical auxiliary equipment, in particular to an auxiliary device for treating the buttocks and lower limb skin of bedridden patients.

背景技术Background Art

失禁相关性皮炎(Incontinence-associated dermatitis,IAD)是重症失禁患者中最为常见的并发症,另外,骶尾、臀部及下肢压力性损伤,臀部或下肢烧伤等在治疗中需要长时间卧床的患者也较常见此并发症。IAD的好发部位有肛周、会阴区、腹股沟、大腿内侧以及臀部等常会有浸渍出现的部位,表现为皮肤潮红、水肿、糜烂甚至溃疡,常伴随有红色斑丘疹,或脓点及分泌物。IAD给患者带来极大痛苦,严重影响患者的身心健康,并对护理质量的要求特别高。Incontinence-associated dermatitis (IAD) is the most common complication in patients with severe incontinence. In addition, patients with pressure injuries of the sacrum, buttocks and lower limbs, buttocks or lower limbs burns, and patients who need to stay in bed for a long time during treatment are also more likely to suffer from this complication. IAD is common in the perianal area, perineum, groin, inner thighs, buttocks and other areas where maceration often occurs, manifesting as skin flushing, edema, erosion and even ulcers, often accompanied by red maculopapular rashes, or pus spots and secretions. IAD brings great pain to patients, seriously affects their physical and mental health, and places particularly high demands on the quality of nursing care.

目前,对于IAD并发症患者的护理,通常由医护人员或者亲属通过勤换尿垫、喷抹药物以及氧疗等方式进行治疗,但是患者由于卧床,其肛周、会阴部和臀部等部位不能完全暴露,护理效果不理想。若由医护人员辅助抬高患者腿部,使并发症部位暴露的更充分以增加通风和氧疗的效果,则增加了医护人员的工作量,降低了医护人员的工作效率。况且,现有的IAD并发症患者中有很多重型颅脑损伤(severe traumatic brain injury,sTBI)及瘫痪患者,足下垂也是其常见的并发症之一,医护人员及亲属还需经常对患者足部进行按摩等康复锻炼,所以医护人员的工作量本来就已经很高,且很难将两项工作同时兼顾,这给医护人员的工作带来很大负担。At present, the care of patients with IAD complications is usually carried out by medical staff or relatives through frequent changes of diaper pads, spraying of drugs, and oxygen therapy. However, since the patients are bedridden, their perianal area, perineum, buttocks and other parts cannot be fully exposed, and the nursing effect is not ideal. If medical staff assist in raising the patient's legs to expose the complication site more fully to increase the effect of ventilation and oxygen therapy, the workload of medical staff will be increased and the work efficiency of medical staff will be reduced. Moreover, among the existing IAD complication patients, there are many patients with severe traumatic brain injury (sTBI) and paralysis, and foot drop is also one of its common complications. Medical staff and relatives also need to frequently perform rehabilitation exercises such as massage on the patient's feet, so the workload of medical staff is already very high, and it is difficult to take care of both tasks at the same time, which brings a great burden to the work of medical staff.

实用新型内容Utility Model Content

为了解决上述问题,本实用新型提供了一种卧床患者臀部及下肢皮肤治疗辅助装置,通过调节支架将支撑台支撑并固定于合适的位置,用于支撑患者的腿部抬高,使患者臀部和会阴部等浸渍部位能够充分暴露、通风,再配合持续氧疗,以实现对患者IAD并发症的辅助治疗,既节省了人力,提高了医护人员的工作效率,也可以帮助患者IAD病症的恢复,减轻患者痛苦。In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides an auxiliary device for treating the buttocks and lower limb skin of bedridden patients. The support platform is supported and fixed in a suitable position by adjusting the bracket, which is used to support the patient's legs to raise them so that the patient's immersed parts such as the buttocks and perineum can be fully exposed and ventilated, and then combined with continuous oxygen therapy, auxiliary treatment of the patient's IAD complications can be achieved, which not only saves manpower and improves the work efficiency of medical staff, but also can help patients recover from IAD symptoms and relieve patients' pain.

本实用新型采用的技术方案是:一种卧床患者臀部及下肢皮肤治疗辅助装置,包括钳口夹具、调节支架和支撑台,所述钳口夹具用于与患者的病床床板固定。The technical solution adopted by the utility model is: an auxiliary device for treating the buttocks and lower limb skin of bedridden patients, comprising a jaw clamp, an adjustment bracket and a support platform, wherein the jaw clamp is used for fixing to the bed board of the patient's bed.

所述调节支架包括套筒、升降杆和三角支撑架,所述套筒固定连接于所述钳口夹具的一侧,所述升降杆竖直穿设于所述套筒内并与所述套筒滑动连接,所述套筒与所述升降杆的连接位置设置有限制二者相互滑动的限位锁紧件一,所述三角支撑架可拆卸式安装于所述升降杆的一侧。The adjustment bracket includes a sleeve, a lifting rod and a triangular support frame. The sleeve is fixedly connected to one side of the jaw clamp, the lifting rod is vertically inserted into the sleeve and is slidably connected to the sleeve, and a limit locking member is provided at the connection position between the sleeve and the lifting rod to limit the mutual sliding of the two. The triangular support frame is detachably installed on one side of the lifting rod.

所述支撑台包括支撑板与软垫一,所述支撑板滑动连接于所述三角支撑架的顶部,且所述支撑板与所述三角支撑架的连接位置设置有限制二者相互滑动的限位锁紧件二,所述软垫一可拆卸式安装于所述支撑板的顶部,所述支撑板的一端还可拆卸式安装有挡脚板组件。The support platform includes a support plate and a soft pad. The support plate is slidably connected to the top of the triangular support frame, and a limiting locking member 2 is provided at the connection position between the support plate and the triangular support frame to restrict the mutual sliding of the two. The soft pad is detachably installed on the top of the support plate, and a footrest assembly is also detachably installed at one end of the support plate.

作为对上述技术方案的进一步限定,所述限位锁紧件一为锁紧螺钉一,所述锁紧螺钉一螺纹连接于所述套筒的侧壁上,所述升降杆下端的侧壁上开设有若干个限位孔一,若干个限位孔一沿所述升降杆的长度方向等距排列,所述锁紧螺钉一的螺纹端穿设于其中一个所述限位孔一内。As a further limitation of the above technical solution, the limiting locking member is a locking screw, which is threadedly connected to the side wall of the sleeve, and a plurality of limiting holes are opened on the side wall of the lower end of the lifting rod, and the plurality of limiting holes are equidistantly arranged along the length direction of the lifting rod, and the threaded end of the locking screw is inserted into one of the limiting holes.

作为对上述技术方案的进一步限定,所述升降杆中部固定连接有两个限位环,两个限位环沿所述升降杆的长度方向依次排列,各限位环上均固定连接有若干个限位柱,若干个限位柱沿所述限位环的圆周方向均匀分布,所述三角支撑架的竖向支撑杆的侧壁上固定连接有两个与所述限位环相对应的连接块,各所述连接块上均开设有与所述限位柱相配合的通孔。As a further limitation of the above technical solution, two limit rings are fixedly connected to the middle part of the lifting rod, and the two limit rings are arranged in sequence along the length direction of the lifting rod. Each limit ring is fixedly connected to a plurality of limit columns, and the plurality of limit columns are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction of the limit ring. Two connecting blocks corresponding to the limit rings are fixedly connected to the side walls of the vertical support rod of the triangular support frame, and each of the connecting blocks is provided with a through hole that cooperates with the limit column.

作为对上述技术方案的进一步限定,所述三角支撑架的横向支撑杆的顶部开设有T型滑槽,并于所述T型滑槽的侧壁上开设有若干个贯穿所述T型滑槽的限位孔二,若干个限位孔二沿所述T型滑槽的长度方向等距排列,所述支撑板底部的中间位置固定连接有与所述T型滑槽配合的T型滑块,所述限位锁紧件二为限位销,所述限位销滑动穿设于所述T型滑块的侧壁上并贯穿所述T型滑块,所述限位销伸出于所述T型滑块的端部穿设于其中一个限位孔二内。As a further limitation of the above technical solution, a T-shaped slide groove is provided on the top of the transverse support rod of the triangular support frame, and a plurality of second limiting holes penetrating the T-shaped slide groove are provided on the side wall of the T-shaped slide groove, and the plurality of second limiting holes are arranged equidistantly along the length direction of the T-shaped slide groove, and a T-shaped slider matching the T-shaped slide groove is fixedly connected to the middle position of the bottom of the support plate, and the second limiting locking member is a limit pin, which is slidably penetrated on the side wall of the T-shaped slider and penetrates the T-shaped slider, and the end of the limit pin extending out of the T-shaped slider is penetrated in one of the second limiting holes.

作为对上述技术方案的进一步限定,所述支撑板的底部还固定连接有滑杆,滑杆位于所述T型滑块的一侧,所述滑杆上滑动且转动连接有连杆一,所述三角支撑架的底部还通过活动轴转动连接有连杆二,所述连杆一的自由端与所述连杆二的自由端滑动连接,且所述连杆一与所述连杆二的滑动连接位置设置有限制二者相互滑动的锁紧螺钉二。As a further limitation of the above technical solution, the bottom of the support plate is also fixedly connected to a sliding rod, which is located on one side of the T-shaped slider, and a connecting rod 1 is slidably and rotatably connected to the sliding rod, and the bottom of the triangular support frame is also rotatably connected to a connecting rod 2 through a movable shaft, and the free end of the connecting rod 1 is slidably connected to the free end of the connecting rod 2, and the sliding connection position between the connecting rod 1 and the connecting rod 2 is provided with a locking screw 2 for limiting the mutual sliding of the two.

作为对上述技术方案的进一步限定,所述挡脚板组件包括挡脚板本体和软垫二,所述软垫二可拆卸式安装于所述挡脚板本体的一侧,所述挡脚板本体的另一侧固定连接有L型的连接片一的竖直端,所述连接片一的水平端滑动连接有L型的连接片二的水平端,所述连接片二的竖直端滑动连接有L型的连接片三的竖直端,且所述连接片一与所述连接片二的滑动连接位置、所述连接片二与所述连接片三的滑动连接位置分别设置有限制二者相互滑动的锁紧螺钉三。As a further limitation of the above technical solution, the footboard assembly includes a footboard body and a soft pad 2, the soft pad 2 is detachably installed on one side of the footboard body, and the other side of the footboard body is fixedly connected with the vertical end of an L-shaped connecting piece 1, the horizontal end of the connecting piece 1 is slidably connected with the horizontal end of the L-shaped connecting piece 2, the vertical end of the connecting piece 2 is slidably connected with the vertical end of an L-shaped connecting piece 3, and the sliding connection positions of the connecting piece 1 and the connecting piece 2 and the sliding connection positions of the connecting piece 2 and the connecting piece 3 are respectively provided with locking screws 3 for limiting the mutual sliding of the two.

所述连接片一与所述连接片三均位于所述连接片二的同一侧,所述连接片三的水平端顶部与所述支撑板的底部相抵接,所述连接片一的水平端底部与所述软垫二的顶部相抵接。The connecting piece 1 and the connecting piece 3 are both located on the same side of the connecting piece 2, the top of the horizontal end of the connecting piece 3 abuts against the bottom of the support plate, and the bottom of the horizontal end of the connecting piece 1 abuts against the top of the cushion 2.

作为对上述技术方案的进一步限定,所述软垫一和所述软垫二均设置有皮质外包材料,皮质外包材料内部均填充有海绵。As a further limitation of the above technical solution, the soft pad one and the soft pad two are both provided with leather outer covering material, and the inside of the leather outer covering material is filled with sponge.

作为对上述技术方案的进一步限定,所述软垫一和所述软垫二上均设置有绑带。As a further limitation of the above technical solution, both the soft pad 1 and the soft pad 2 are provided with straps.

采用上述技术,本实用新型的优点在于:通过调节支架将支撑台支撑并固定于合适的位置,便于患者侧卧位时,上腿抬高,或者仰卧位时,上腿抬高并外展,使患者臀部和会阴部等浸渍部位能够充分暴露、通风,方便配合进行持续氧疗。本实用新型用于IAD的辅助治疗,可以代替医护人员的大量人力工作,既节省了人力,提高了医护人员的工作效率,也可以很好的帮助患者IAD病症的恢复,减轻患者痛苦。By adopting the above technology, the utility model has the advantages that: by adjusting the bracket to support and fix the support platform in a suitable position, it is convenient for the patient to raise the upper leg when lying on the side, or to raise and abduct the upper leg when lying on the back, so that the patient's buttocks and perineum and other immersed parts can be fully exposed and ventilated, which is convenient for continuous oxygen therapy. The utility model is used for auxiliary treatment of IAD, which can replace a lot of manpower work of medical staff, which not only saves manpower and improves the work efficiency of medical staff, but also can well help patients recover from IAD symptoms and relieve patients' pain.

本实用新型中的调节支架以及调节支架与支撑台之间均为可拆卸可调节的结构,使该辅助装置可应用于患者病床的左右两侧交换使用,也可以调节支撑台的高度,以适用于调整患者不同的抬腿高度,进而方便调整患者IAD病症的皮肤暴露情况,利于进行治疗,且增加患者舒适度;该辅助装置还可以调节支撑台与病床之间的水平夹角,方便调节患者抬腿外展的角度,利于患者的IAD病症部位暴露的更充分,并进一步提升患者的舒适度。The adjustment bracket and the adjustment bracket and the support platform in the utility model are all detachable and adjustable structures, so that the auxiliary device can be used interchangeably on the left and right sides of the patient's bed, and the height of the support platform can also be adjusted to adjust the different leg-lifting heights of the patient, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the patient's IAD skin exposure, facilitating treatment, and increasing the patient's comfort; the auxiliary device can also adjust the horizontal angle between the support platform and the bed, facilitating the adjustment of the patient's leg-lifting abduction angle, facilitating more complete exposure of the patient's IAD disease site, and further improving the patient's comfort.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

图1为本实用新型的整体结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型中钳口夹具与床板的安装结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the jaw clamp and the bed plate in the utility model;

图3为本实用新型中支撑台与三角支撑架的安装结构示意图一;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the support platform and the triangular support frame in the utility model;

图4为本实用新型中支撑台与三角支撑架的安装结构示意图二;FIG4 is a second schematic diagram of the installation structure of the support platform and the triangular support frame in the utility model;

图5为本实用新型中挡脚板组件的结构示意图;FIG5 is a schematic structural diagram of the footboard assembly of the utility model;

图6为本实用新型的应用状态示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the application state of the utility model.

图中:1-钳口夹具;2-套筒;201-锁紧螺钉一;3-升降杆;301-限位孔一;302-限位环;303-限位柱;4-三角支撑架;401-连接块;402-T型滑槽;403-限位孔二;5-支撑台;501-支撑板;502-软垫一;503-T型滑块;504-限位销;505-滑杆;506-连杆一;507-连杆二;508-活动轴;509-锁紧螺钉二;6-挡脚板组件;601-挡脚板本体;602-软垫二;603-连接片一;604-连接片二;605-连接片三;606-锁紧螺钉三;7-定型软管;9-氧疗仪;10-氧气管;11-床板。In the figure: 1-jaw clamp; 2-sleeve; 201-locking screw one; 3-lifting rod; 301-limiting hole one; 302-limiting ring; 303-limiting column; 4-triangular support frame; 401-connecting block; 402-T-type slide; 403-limiting hole two; 5-support table; 501-support plate; 502-cushion one; 503-T-type slider; 504-limiting pin; 505-sliding rod; 506-connecting rod one; 507-connecting rod two; 508-movable shaft; 509-locking screw two; 6-footboard assembly; 601-footboard body; 602-cushion two; 603-connecting plate one; 604-connecting plate two; 605-connecting plate three; 606-locking screw three; 7-molded hose; 9-oxygen therapy device; 10-oxygen tube; 11-bed board.

具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION

下面结合附图及具体实施例对本实用新型作进一步的详细说明。The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

如图1所示,该卧床患者臀部及下肢皮肤治疗辅助装置,包括钳口夹具1、调节支架和支撑台5,其中钳口夹具1用于与患者病床的床板11固定。As shown in FIG1 , the auxiliary device for treating the buttocks and lower limb skin of bedridden patients comprises a jaw clamp 1 , an adjustment bracket and a support platform 5 , wherein the jaw clamp 1 is used to be fixed to a bed board 11 of the patient's bed.

其中的调节支架包括套筒2、升降杆3和三角支撑架4。套筒2固定连接于钳口夹具1的一侧,升降杆3竖直穿设于套筒2内并与套筒2滑动连接,套筒2与升降杆3的连接位置设置有限制二者相互滑动的限位锁紧件一,三角支撑架4可拆卸式安装于升降杆3的一侧,升降杆3的顶端可以用于安装氧疗仪9等治疗设备。The adjustment bracket includes a sleeve 2, a lifting rod 3 and a triangular support frame 4. The sleeve 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the jaw clamp 1, the lifting rod 3 is vertically inserted into the sleeve 2 and slidably connected to the sleeve 2, and a limit locking member 1 is provided at the connection position between the sleeve 2 and the lifting rod 3 to limit the mutual sliding of the two. The triangular support frame 4 is detachably installed on one side of the lifting rod 3, and the top of the lifting rod 3 can be used to install therapeutic equipment such as an oxygen therapy device 9.

支撑台5包括支撑板501与软垫一502,支撑板501滑动连接于三角支撑架4的顶部,且支撑板501与三角支撑架4的连接位置设置有限制二者相互滑动的限位锁紧件二,软垫一502可拆卸式安装于支撑板501的顶部,支撑板501的一端还可拆卸式安装有挡脚板组件6。The support platform 5 includes a support plate 501 and a soft pad 502. The support plate 501 is slidably connected to the top of the triangular support frame 4, and a limit locking component 2 is provided at the connection position between the support plate 501 and the triangular support frame 4 to restrict the mutual sliding of the two. The soft pad 502 is detachably installed on the top of the support plate 501, and one end of the support plate 501 is also detachably installed with a footrest assembly 6.

上述方案中,支撑台5用于在患者侧躺或仰卧时支撑患者的一条腿,使其需要治疗的位置尽量暴露出来,控制升降杆3在套筒2内滑动升降,可以调整支撑台5的高度,可适应不同腿长的患者,待调到合适高度后,可以通过限位锁紧件一对支撑台5的高度进行锁定。三角支撑架4与升降杆3之间的可拆卸是连接,一方面便于该辅助装置整体进行拆装和收纳,另一方面可扩展该辅助装置的应用范围,当三角支撑架4拆卸下来后,升降杆3可仅用于支撑和安装氧疗仪9等制氧设备以供患者氧疗使用,或用作支撑杆挂吊瓶使用等。挡脚板组件6用于抵顶患者的脚部,防止卧床患者足下垂,挡脚板组件6与支撑台5之间可拆卸,也就是说挡脚板组件6可以在支撑台5的两头互换安装,当该辅助装置从病床的一侧换到另一侧时,挡脚板组件6可同时从支撑台5一头换都到另一头。In the above scheme, the support platform 5 is used to support one leg of the patient when the patient lies on his side or on his back, so that the position that needs treatment is exposed as much as possible. The lifting rod 3 is controlled to slide and lift in the sleeve 2, and the height of the support platform 5 can be adjusted to adapt to patients with different leg lengths. After being adjusted to a suitable height, the height of the support platform 5 can be locked by a pair of limit locking members. The detachable connection between the triangular support frame 4 and the lifting rod 3 is convenient for the overall disassembly and storage of the auxiliary device on the one hand, and can expand the application scope of the auxiliary device on the other hand. When the triangular support frame 4 is disassembled, the lifting rod 3 can only be used to support and install oxygen therapy equipment such as oxygen therapy apparatus 9 for patient oxygen therapy, or used as a support rod to hang a hanging bottle, etc. The footboard assembly 6 is used to support the patient's feet to prevent the foot of the bedridden patient from sagging. The footboard assembly 6 and the support platform 5 are detachable, that is, the footboard assembly 6 can be interchangeably installed at both ends of the support platform 5. When the auxiliary device is switched from one side of the bed to the other side, the footboard assembly 6 can be switched from one end of the support platform 5 to the other end at the same time.

本实施例中,限位锁紧件一为锁紧螺钉一201,锁紧螺钉一201螺纹连接于套筒2的侧壁上,升降杆3下端的侧壁上开设有若干个限位孔一301,若干个限位孔一301沿升降杆3的长度方向等距排列,锁紧螺钉一201的螺纹端穿设于其中一个限位孔一301内。In this embodiment, the limiting locking member is a locking screw 201, which is threadedly connected to the side wall of the sleeve 2. A plurality of limiting holes 301 are provided on the side wall of the lower end of the lifting rod 3. The plurality of limiting holes 301 are equidistantly arranged along the length direction of the lifting rod 3, and the threaded end of the locking screw 201 is inserted into one of the limiting holes 301.

上述方案中,锁紧螺钉一201与若干个限位孔一301之间的限位连接结构,可以对升降杆3在套筒2内的升降进行多档调节,从而使支撑台5的高度可适应不同腿长的患者,或者适当调节患者不同的腿抬高度,以便使需要治疗的位置能够暴露更充分。In the above scheme, the limiting connection structure between the locking screw 201 and the plurality of limiting holes 301 can perform multi-stage adjustment on the lifting and lowering of the lifting rod 3 in the sleeve 2, so that the height of the support platform 5 can adapt to patients with different leg lengths, or appropriately adjust the different leg lifting heights of the patients so that the position that needs treatment can be more fully exposed.

本实施例中,升降杆3中部固定连接有两个限位环302,两个限位环302沿升降杆3的长度方向依次排列,各限位环302上均固定连接有若干个限位柱303,若干个限位柱303沿限位环302的圆周方向均匀分布,三角支撑架4的竖向支撑杆的侧壁上固定连接有两个与限位环302相对应的连接块401,各连接块401上均开设有与限位柱303相配合的通孔。In this embodiment, two limit rings 302 are fixedly connected to the middle part of the lifting rod 3, and the two limit rings 302 are arranged in sequence along the length direction of the lifting rod 3. Each limit ring 302 is fixedly connected to a plurality of limit columns 303, and the plurality of limit columns 303 are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction of the limit ring 302. Two connecting blocks 401 corresponding to the limit rings 302 are fixedly connected to the side walls of the vertical support rods of the triangular support frame 4, and each connecting block 401 is provided with a through hole matching the limit column 303.

上述方案中,通过连接块401与限位柱303之间的配合实现三角支撑架4与升降杆3之间的可拆卸式连接,其中限位环302圆周方向上所设置的若干个限位柱303提供了多个安装位置,可用于将三角支撑架4和支撑台5固定在不同的方向上,一方面方便该辅助装置在患者病床的左右两侧互换使用,另一方面方便调整患者腿部外展的角度,提升该辅助装置使用的便捷性和实用性。In the above scheme, the detachable connection between the triangular support frame 4 and the lifting rod 3 is realized by the cooperation between the connecting block 401 and the limiting column 303, wherein a plurality of limiting columns 303 arranged in the circumferential direction of the limiting ring 302 provide a plurality of installation positions, which can be used to fix the triangular support frame 4 and the support platform 5 in different directions. On the one hand, it is convenient for the auxiliary device to be used interchangeably on the left and right sides of the patient's bed, and on the other hand, it is convenient to adjust the angle of the patient's leg abduction, thereby improving the convenience and practicality of the use of the auxiliary device.

本实施例中,三角支撑架4的横向支撑杆的顶部开设有T型滑槽402,并于T型滑槽402的侧壁上开设有若干个贯穿T型滑槽402的限位孔二403,若干个限位孔二403沿T型滑槽402的长度方向等距排列,支撑板501底部的中间位置固定连接有与T型滑槽402配合的T型滑块503,限位锁紧件二为限位销504,限位销504滑动穿设于T型滑块503的侧壁上并贯穿T型滑块503,限位销504伸出于T型滑块503的端部穿设于其中一个限位孔二403内。In this embodiment, a T-shaped slide groove 402 is provided on the top of the transverse support rod of the triangular support frame 4, and a plurality of second limiting holes 403 penetrating the T-shaped slide groove 402 are provided on the side wall of the T-shaped slide groove 402. The plurality of second limiting holes 403 are arranged equidistantly along the length direction of the T-shaped slide groove 402. A T-shaped slider 503 cooperating with the T-shaped slide groove 402 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the bottom of the support plate 501. The second limiting locking member is a limiting pin 504. The limiting pin 504 is slidably penetrated on the side wall of the T-shaped slider 503 and penetrates the T-shaped slider 503. The limiting pin 504 extends out of the end of the T-shaped slider 503 and is penetrated in one of the second limiting holes 403.

上述方案中,通过T型滑槽402与T型滑块503之间的配合实现三角支撑架4与支撑台5之间的滑动连接,并通过限位销504对三角支撑架4与支撑台5之间的相对位置进行限位,限位销504与若干个限位孔二403之间的配合可以实现支撑台5相对于三角支撑架4进行滑动的多档调节。In the above scheme, the sliding connection between the triangular support frame 4 and the support platform 5 is realized by the cooperation between the T-shaped slide groove 402 and the T-shaped slider 503, and the relative position between the triangular support frame 4 and the support platform 5 is limited by the limit pin 504. The cooperation between the limit pin 504 and a plurality of limit holes 403 can realize multi-level adjustment of the sliding of the support platform 5 relative to the triangular support frame 4.

本实施例中,支撑板501的底部还固定连接有滑杆505,滑杆505位于T型滑块503的一侧,滑杆505上滑动且转动连接有连杆一506,三角支撑架4的底部还通过活动轴508转动连接有连杆二507,连杆一506的自由端与连杆二507的自由端滑动连接,且连杆一506与连杆二507的滑动连接位置设置有限制二者相互滑动的锁紧螺钉二509。In this embodiment, the bottom of the support plate 501 is also fixedly connected to a sliding rod 505, and the sliding rod 505 is located on one side of the T-shaped slider 503. A connecting rod 1 506 is slidably and rotatably connected to the sliding rod 505. The bottom of the triangular support frame 4 is also rotatably connected to a connecting rod 2 507 through a movable shaft 508. The free end of the connecting rod 1 506 is slidably connected to the free end of the connecting rod 2 507, and the sliding connection position of the connecting rod 1 506 and the connecting rod 2 507 is provided with a locking screw 2 509 for limiting the mutual sliding of the two.

上述方案中,连杆一506与连杆二507连接固定后,可用于对支撑台5进行辅助支撑,增加支撑台5在三角支撑架4顶部固定的稳定性,防止其因患者腿部的压力而导致倾斜,甚至砸伤患者。In the above scheme, after the connecting rod 1 506 and the connecting rod 2 507 are connected and fixed, they can be used to provide auxiliary support to the support platform 5, increase the stability of the support platform 5 fixed on the top of the triangular support frame 4, and prevent it from tilting due to the pressure of the patient's legs, or even injuring the patient.

本实施例中,挡脚板组件6包括挡脚板本体601和软垫二602,软垫二602可拆卸式安装于挡脚板本体601的一侧,挡脚板本体601的另一侧固定连接有L型的连接片一603的竖直端,连接片一603的水平端滑动连接有L型的连接片二604的水平端,连接片二604的竖直端滑动连接有L型的连接片三605的竖直端,且连接片一603与连接片二604的滑动连接位置、连接片二604与连接片三605的滑动连接位置分别设置有限制二者相互滑动的锁紧螺钉三606。In this embodiment, the footboard assembly 6 includes a footboard body 601 and a soft pad 2 602. The soft pad 2 602 is detachably installed on one side of the footboard body 601. The other side of the footboard body 601 is fixedly connected with the vertical end of an L-shaped connecting piece 1 603. The horizontal end of the connecting piece 1 603 is slidably connected with the horizontal end of an L-shaped connecting piece 2 604. The vertical end of the connecting piece 2 604 is slidably connected with the vertical end of an L-shaped connecting piece 3 605. The sliding connection positions of the connecting piece 1 603 and the connecting piece 2 604 and the sliding connection positions of the connecting piece 2 604 and the connecting piece 3 605 are respectively provided with locking screws 3 606 for limiting the mutual sliding of the two.

连接片一603与连接片三605均位于连接片二604的同一侧,连接片三605的水平端顶部与支撑板501的底部相抵接,连接片一603的水平端底部与软垫二602的顶部相抵接。The connecting piece 1 603 and the connecting piece 3 605 are both located on the same side of the connecting piece 2 604 . The top of the horizontal end of the connecting piece 3 605 abuts against the bottom of the support plate 501 , and the bottom of the horizontal end of the connecting piece 1 603 abuts against the top of the cushion 2 602 .

上述方案中,连接片一603与连接片二604之间相互滑动,可用于调节挡脚板组件6距离支撑台5端部的距离,并用锁紧螺钉三606进行锁紧,一方面可适应不同患者的腿长,另一方面可用于调整患者脚部的拉伸。由于患者的腿窝处通常位于支撑台5的另一端,调节挡脚板组件6距离支撑台5端部的距离,可以使不同患者的脚部都能够抵顶在挡脚板组件6上,提升该辅助装置的通用性。连接片二604与连接片三605之间相互滑动,可用于调节连接片一603与连接片三605之间的距离,一方面便于将挡脚板组件6与支撑台5之间的拆装,另一方面,针对不同厚度的支撑板501与软垫二602,该挡脚板组件6也均可以与之相连固定,提升了挡脚板组件6的通用性。In the above scheme, the connecting piece 1 603 and the connecting piece 2 604 slide with each other, which can be used to adjust the distance between the footboard assembly 6 and the end of the support platform 5, and locked with the locking screw 3 606. On the one hand, it can adapt to the leg length of different patients, and on the other hand, it can be used to adjust the stretching of the patient's feet. Since the leg fossa of the patient is usually located at the other end of the support platform 5, adjusting the distance between the footboard assembly 6 and the end of the support platform 5 can make the feet of different patients abut against the footboard assembly 6, thereby improving the versatility of the auxiliary device. The connecting piece 2 604 and the connecting piece 3 605 slide with each other, which can be used to adjust the distance between the connecting piece 1 603 and the connecting piece 3 605. On the one hand, it is convenient to disassemble and assemble the footboard assembly 6 and the support platform 5. On the other hand, the footboard assembly 6 can also be connected and fixed to the support plate 501 and the cushion 2 602 of different thicknesses, thereby improving the versatility of the footboard assembly 6.

在本实用新型的其它实施例中,连接片一603的竖直端和水平端可以采用铰接的连接方式,并于铰接轴上安装扭簧,使扭簧的两个扭转臂分别抵顶连接片一603的竖直端和水平端,以便于患者抵顶在挡脚板组件6上的脚部可以自由伸展活动。In other embodiments of the utility model, the vertical end and the horizontal end of the connecting piece 603 can be connected in a hinged manner, and a torsion spring can be installed on the hinge shaft, so that the two torsion arms of the torsion spring respectively press against the vertical end and the horizontal end of the connecting piece 603, so that the patient's feet that are pressed against the footrest assembly 6 can stretch and move freely.

本实施例中,软垫一302和软垫二602均设置有皮质外包材料,皮质外包材料内部均填充有海绵。软垫一302和软垫二602上均设置有绑带。In this embodiment, both the soft pad 1 302 and the soft pad 2 602 are provided with leather outer covering material, and the leather outer covering material is filled with sponge. Both the soft pad 1 302 and the soft pad 2 602 are provided with straps.

上述方案中,填充海绵可以增加软垫一302和软垫二602对于患者使用时的舒适度,皮质外包材料使软垫一302和软垫二602更便于清洁消毒,而绑带可用于将患者太高的腿部限制在软垫一302上,以及将患者脚部限定在软垫二602上,防止患者在治疗过程中腿部从支撑台5上滑落。In the above scheme, the filling sponge can increase the comfort of cushion 1 302 and cushion 2 602 for patients when used, the leather outer covering material makes cushion 1 302 and cushion 2 602 easier to clean and disinfect, and the straps can be used to restrict the patient's legs that are too high on cushion 1 302, and restrict the patient's feet on cushion 2 602, to prevent the patient's legs from slipping off the support table 5 during treatment.

本实用新型用于IAD并发症的辅助治疗,本实用新型中的支撑台5用于患者在侧卧位时,支撑其上腿抬高,或者仰卧位时,支撑其上腿抬高并外展,使患者臀部和会阴部等浸渍部位能够充分暴露、通风。通过调节支架将支撑台5支撑并固定于合适的位置,可方便进行持续氧疗。本实用新型可以代替医护人员的大量人力工作,既节省了人力,提高了医护人员的工作效率,也可以很好的帮助患者IAD病症的恢复,减轻患者痛苦。The utility model is used for the auxiliary treatment of IAD complications. The support platform 5 in the utility model is used to support the patient's upper leg to be raised when the patient is in the lateral position, or to support the patient's upper leg to be raised and abducted when the patient is in the supine position, so that the patient's buttocks and perineum and other immersed parts can be fully exposed and ventilated. By adjusting the bracket to support and fix the support platform 5 in a suitable position, continuous oxygen therapy can be conveniently performed. The utility model can replace a large amount of manpower work of medical staff, which not only saves manpower and improves the work efficiency of medical staff, but also can well help patients recover from IAD symptoms and relieve patients' pain.

本实用新型中的调节支架以及调节支架与支撑台5之间均为可拆卸可调节的结构,使该辅助装置可应用于患者病床的左右两侧交换使用,也可以调节支撑台5的高度,以适用于调整患者不同的抬腿高度,进而方便调整患者IAD病症的皮肤暴露情况,利于进行治疗,且增加患者舒适度;该辅助装置还可以调节支撑台5与病床11之间的水平夹角,方便调节患者抬腿外展的角度,利于患者的IAD病症部位暴露的更充分,并进一步提升患者的舒适度。The adjustment bracket and the structure between the adjustment bracket and the support platform 5 in the utility model are all detachable and adjustable, so that the auxiliary device can be used interchangeably on the left and right sides of the patient's bed, and the height of the support platform 5 can also be adjusted to adjust the different leg-lifting heights of the patient, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the patient's IAD skin exposure, facilitating treatment, and increasing the patient's comfort; the auxiliary device can also adjust the horizontal angle between the support platform 5 and the bed 11, facilitating the adjustment of the patient's leg-lifting abduction angle, facilitating more complete exposure of the patient's IAD disease site, and further improving the patient's comfort.

由于社会老龄化越来越多,脑卒中也趋于年轻化,危重症卧床患者比例增高等因素,患者IAD并发症的治疗和肢体康复需要大量人力工作,成为当前护理工作亟待需要解决的问题。因此,本实用新型适用于重型颅脑损伤(STBI)及瘫痪卧床患者,可以满足临床两项护理工作的需要,并取得较好的效果,具有很高的实用性。Due to the increasing aging of society, stroke is also tending to be younger, the proportion of critically ill bedridden patients is increasing, and other factors, the treatment of IAD complications and limb rehabilitation of patients require a lot of manpower, which has become a problem that needs to be solved urgently in current nursing work. Therefore, the utility model is suitable for severe craniocerebral injury (STBI) and paralyzed bedridden patients, can meet the needs of clinical nursing work, and achieve good results, with high practicality.

另外,本实用新型也适用于骶尾、臀部及下肢压力性损伤的患者、臀部或下肢烧伤的患者等,可用于使患者保持侧卧位,解除部分肢体压力,促进肢体功能恢复与创面愈合。In addition, the utility model is also suitable for patients with pressure injuries of the sacrum, buttocks and lower limbs, patients with burns of the buttocks or lower limbs, etc. It can be used to keep the patient in a lateral position, relieve pressure on some limbs, and promote limb function recovery and wound healing.

以上所述仅为本实用新型较佳实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术构思加以等同替换或改变所得的技术方案,都应涵盖于本实用新型的保护范围内。The above description is only a preferred implementation mode of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technical solution obtained by any technician familiar with the field within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention and by equivalent replacement or modification based on the technical concept of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1.一种卧床患者臀部及下肢皮肤治疗辅助装置,用于固定在病床床板一侧,其特征在于:包括钳口夹具(1)、调节支架和支撑台(5),所述钳口夹具(1)用于与所述床板固定;1. An auxiliary device for treating the buttocks and lower limbs of bedridden patients, used to be fixed on one side of a bed board, characterized in that it comprises a jaw clamp (1), an adjustment bracket and a support platform (5), wherein the jaw clamp (1) is used to be fixed to the bed board; 所述调节支架包括套筒(2)、升降杆(3)和三角支撑架(4),所述套筒(2)固定连接于所述钳口夹具(1)的一侧,所述升降杆(3)竖直穿设于所述套筒(2)内并与所述套筒(2)滑动连接,所述套筒(2)与所述升降杆(3)的连接位置设置有限制二者相互滑动的限位锁紧件一,所述三角支撑架(4)可拆卸式安装于所述升降杆(3)的一侧;The adjustment bracket comprises a sleeve (2), a lifting rod (3) and a triangular support frame (4); the sleeve (2) is fixedly connected to one side of the jaw clamp (1); the lifting rod (3) is vertically inserted into the sleeve (2) and is slidably connected to the sleeve (2); a limit locking member for limiting the mutual sliding of the sleeve (2) and the lifting rod (3) is provided at the connection position of the sleeve (2) and the lifting rod (3); the triangular support frame (4) is detachably mounted on one side of the lifting rod (3); 所述支撑台(5)包括支撑板(501)与软垫一(502),所述支撑板(501)滑动连接于所述三角支撑架(4)的顶部,且所述支撑板(501)与所述三角支撑架(4)的连接位置设置有限制二者相互滑动的限位锁紧件二,所述软垫一(502)可拆卸式安装于所述支撑板(501)的顶部,所述支撑板(501)的一端还可拆卸式安装有挡脚板组件(6)。The support platform (5) comprises a support plate (501) and a soft pad (502); the support plate (501) is slidably connected to the top of the triangular support frame (4); and a limiting locking member (2) is provided at the connection position between the support plate (501) and the triangular support frame (4) to limit the mutual sliding of the two. The soft pad (502) is detachably mounted on the top of the support plate (501); and a footrest assembly (6) is detachably mounted on one end of the support plate (501). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种卧床患者臀部及下肢皮肤治疗辅助装置,其特征在于:所述限位锁紧件一为锁紧螺钉一(201),所述锁紧螺钉一(201)螺纹连接于所述套筒(2)的侧壁上,所述升降杆(3)下端的侧壁上开设有若干个限位孔一(301),若干个限位孔一(301)沿所述升降杆(3)的长度方向等距排列,所述锁紧螺钉一(201)的螺纹端穿设于其中一个所述限位孔一(301)内。2. An auxiliary device for treating the buttocks and lower limb skin of bedridden patients according to claim 1, characterized in that: the limiting locking member is a locking screw (201), and the locking screw (201) is threadedly connected to the side wall of the sleeve (2), and a plurality of limiting holes (301) are opened on the side wall of the lower end of the lifting rod (3), and the plurality of limiting holes (301) are equidistantly arranged along the length direction of the lifting rod (3), and the threaded end of the locking screw (201) is inserted into one of the limiting holes (301). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种卧床患者臀部及下肢皮肤治疗辅助装置,其特征在于:所述升降杆(3)中部固定连接有两个限位环(302),两个限位环(302)沿所述升降杆(3)的长度方向依次排列,各限位环(302)上均固定连接有若干个限位柱(303),若干个限位柱(303)沿所述限位环(302)的圆周方向均匀分布,所述三角支撑架(4)的竖向支撑杆的侧壁上固定连接有两个与所述限位环(302)相对应的连接块(401),各所述连接块(401)上均开设有与所述限位柱(303)相配合的通孔。3. A treatment auxiliary device for the buttocks and lower limb skin of bedridden patients according to claim 1, characterized in that: two limit rings (302) are fixedly connected to the middle part of the lifting rod (3), and the two limit rings (302) are arranged in sequence along the length direction of the lifting rod (3), and each limit ring (302) is fixedly connected to a plurality of limit columns (303), and the plurality of limit columns (303) are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction of the limit ring (302), and two connecting blocks (401) corresponding to the limit rings (302) are fixedly connected to the side walls of the vertical support rods of the triangular support frame (4), and each of the connecting blocks (401) is provided with a through hole matching the limit column (303). 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种卧床患者臀部及下肢皮肤治疗辅助装置,其特征在于:所述三角支撑架(4)的横向支撑杆的顶部开设有T型滑槽(402),并于所述T型滑槽(402)的侧壁上开设有若干个贯穿所述T型滑槽(402)的限位孔二(403),若干个限位孔二(403)沿所述T型滑槽(402)的长度方向等距排列,所述支撑板(501)底部的中间位置固定连接有与所述T型滑槽(402)配合的T型滑块(503),所述限位锁紧件二为限位销(504),所述限位销(504)滑动穿设于所述T型滑块(503)的侧壁上并贯穿所述T型滑块(503),所述限位销(504)伸出于所述T型滑块(503)的端部穿设于其中一个限位孔二(403)内。4. A treatment auxiliary device for the buttocks and lower limb skin of bedridden patients according to claim 1, characterized in that: a T-shaped groove (402) is provided on the top of the transverse support rod of the triangular support frame (4), and a plurality of second limiting holes (403) penetrating the T-shaped groove (402) are provided on the side wall of the T-shaped groove (402), and the plurality of second limiting holes (403) are arranged equidistantly along the length direction of the T-shaped groove (402); a T-shaped slider (503) cooperating with the T-shaped groove (402) is fixedly connected to the middle position of the bottom of the support plate (501); the second limiting locking member is a limiting pin (504), the limiting pin (504) is slidably penetrated on the side wall of the T-shaped slider (503) and penetrates the T-shaped slider (503); the end of the limiting pin (504) extending out of the T-shaped slider (503) is penetrated in one of the second limiting holes (403). 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种卧床患者臀部及下肢皮肤治疗辅助装置,其特征在于:所述支撑板(501)的底部还固定连接有滑杆(505),滑杆(505)位于所述T型滑块(503)的一侧,所述滑杆(505)上滑动且转动连接有连杆一(506),所述三角支撑架(4)的底部还通过活动轴(508)转动连接有连杆二(507),所述连杆一(506)的自由端与所述连杆二(507)的自由端滑动连接,且所述连杆一(506)与所述连杆二(507)的滑动连接位置设置有限制二者相互滑动的锁紧螺钉二(509)。5. According to claim 4, a treatment auxiliary device for the buttocks and lower limb skin of bedridden patients is characterized in that: the bottom of the support plate (501) is also fixedly connected to a sliding rod (505), the sliding rod (505) is located on one side of the T-shaped sliding block (503), and a connecting rod 1 (506) is slidably and rotatably connected to the sliding rod (505), and the bottom of the triangular support frame (4) is also rotatably connected to a connecting rod 2 (507) through a movable shaft (508), the free end of the connecting rod 1 (506) is slidably connected to the free end of the connecting rod 2 (507), and the sliding connection position between the connecting rod 1 (506) and the connecting rod 2 (507) is provided with a locking screw 2 (509) for limiting the mutual sliding of the two. 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种卧床患者臀部及下肢皮肤治疗辅助装置,其特征在于:所述挡脚板组件(6)包括挡脚板本体(601)和软垫二(602),所述软垫二(602)可拆卸式安装于所述挡脚板本体(601)的一侧,所述挡脚板本体(601)的另一侧固定连接有L型的连接片一(603)的竖直端,所述连接片一(603)的水平端滑动连接有L型的连接片二(604)的水平端,所述连接片二(604)的竖直端滑动连接有L型的连接片三(605)的竖直端,且所述连接片一(603)与所述连接片二(604)的滑动连接位置、所述连接片二(604)与所述连接片三(605)的滑动连接位置分别设置有限制二者相互滑动的锁紧螺钉三(606);6. A treatment aid for the buttocks and lower limbs of bedridden patients according to claim 1, characterized in that: the footboard assembly (6) comprises a footboard body (601) and a cushion 2 (602), the cushion 2 (602) being detachably mounted on one side of the footboard body (601), the other side of the footboard body (601) being fixedly connected with the vertical end of an L-shaped connecting piece 1 (603), the horizontal end of the connecting piece 1 (603) being slidably connected with the horizontal end of an L-shaped connecting piece 2 (604), the vertical end of the connecting piece 2 (604) being slidably connected with the vertical end of an L-shaped connecting piece 3 (605), and the sliding connection positions of the connecting piece 1 (603) and the connecting piece 2 (604), and the sliding connection positions of the connecting piece 2 (604) and the connecting piece 3 (605) are respectively provided with locking screws 3 (606) for limiting the mutual sliding of the two; 所述连接片一(603)与所述连接片三(605)均位于所述连接片二(604)的同一侧,所述连接片三(605)的水平端顶部与所述支撑板(501)的底部相抵接,所述连接片一(603)的水平端底部与所述软垫二(602)的顶部相抵接。The connecting piece 1 (603) and the connecting piece 3 (605) are both located on the same side of the connecting piece 2 (604), the top of the horizontal end of the connecting piece 3 (605) abuts against the bottom of the support plate (501), and the bottom of the horizontal end of the connecting piece 1 (603) abuts against the top of the cushion 2 (602). 7.根据权利要求6所述的一种卧床患者臀部及下肢皮肤治疗辅助装置,其特征在于:所述软垫一(502)和所述软垫二(602)均设置有皮质外包材料,皮质外包材料内部均填充有海绵。7. An auxiliary device for treating the buttocks and lower limb skin of bedridden patients according to claim 6, characterized in that the soft pad 1 (502) and the soft pad 2 (602) are both provided with leather outer covering materials, and the inside of the leather outer covering materials are filled with sponges. 8.根据权利要求7所述的一种卧床患者臀部及下肢皮肤治疗辅助装置,其特征在于:所述软垫一(502)和所述软垫二(602)上均设置有绑带。8. An auxiliary device for treating the buttocks and lower limb skin of bedridden patients according to claim 7, characterized in that both the soft pad 1 (502) and the soft pad 2 (602) are provided with straps.
CN202323161177.3U 2023-11-22 2023-11-22 An auxiliary device for treating the buttocks and lower limb skin of bedridden patients Active CN221672421U (en)

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