CN221672279U - Intraocular lens extraction sleeve - Google Patents
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- CN221672279U CN221672279U CN202322659488.6U CN202322659488U CN221672279U CN 221672279 U CN221672279 U CN 221672279U CN 202322659488 U CN202322659488 U CN 202322659488U CN 221672279 U CN221672279 U CN 221672279U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及眼科手术辅助器材,特别涉及一种人工晶状体取出套管。The utility model relates to ophthalmic surgery auxiliary equipment, in particular to an artificial lens removal sleeve.
背景技术Background Art
在白内障手术中,将混浊的晶状体经超声乳化摘除后,通过微小的角膜切口植入可折叠的人工晶状体是恢复视力的主要治疗方式。当术中或者术后出现意外,人工晶状体必须取出或者更换时,目前采取的方式包括:1、扩大角膜切口,将已展开的人工晶状体取出。此种方式创伤较大,角膜大切口需要缝线予以缝合,易造成较大的术后散光;术后角膜缝线需在数月后拆除,恢复时间较长;2、将眼内的人工晶状体剪开,再将碎块/片逐一取出。在狭小的眼内空间完成人工晶状体剪开操作不仅需要特殊的手术器械,而且操作费时,手术技巧要求高,易损伤眼内虹膜、晶状体后囊膜、角膜内皮等组织,导致发生眼内出血、炎症反应、玻璃体脱出、视网膜脱离、角膜内皮失代偿等并发症,影响术后视力甚至可导致眼球萎缩。In cataract surgery, after the cloudy lens is removed by phacoemulsification, a foldable intraocular lens is implanted through a tiny corneal incision as the main treatment method to restore vision. When an accident occurs during or after surgery and the intraocular lens must be removed or replaced, the current methods include: 1. Enlarging the corneal incision and removing the unfolded intraocular lens. This method is more traumatic, and the large corneal incision needs to be sutured, which can easily cause greater postoperative astigmatism; the corneal sutures need to be removed after several months, and the recovery time is longer; 2. Cut the intraocular lens and then remove the fragments/pieces one by one. The intraocular lens cutting operation in the narrow intraocular space not only requires special surgical instruments, but also takes time to operate, requires high surgical skills, and is easy to damage the intraocular iris, posterior lens capsule, corneal endothelium and other tissues, leading to complications such as intraocular hemorrhage, inflammatory reaction, vitreous prolapse, retinal detachment, corneal endothelial decompensation, etc., affecting postoperative vision and even causing eyeball atrophy.
因此,亟待一种可以将人工晶状体从较小的角膜切口中,完整取出的工具。Therefore, there is an urgent need for a tool that can completely remove the intraocular lens from a smaller corneal incision.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型旨在至少在一定程度上解决上述技术中的技术问题之一。为此,本实用新型的目的在于提出一种套管,伸入角膜切口,从套管中用夹钳将人工晶状体卷曲后取出。The utility model aims to solve one of the technical problems in the above technology at least to a certain extent. To this end, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a sleeve that is inserted into the corneal incision and the intraocular lens is curled and taken out from the sleeve with a clamp.
为达到上述目的,本实用新型的实施例提出了一种人工晶状体取出套管,包括依次连接的:To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the embodiment of the utility model provides an intraocular lens removal sleeve, comprising:
第一管段:一端为沿长度方向形成的斜口,另一端与过渡管段连接;The first pipe section: one end is an oblique opening formed along the length direction, and the other end is connected to the transition pipe section;
过渡管段:一端连接所述第一管段,另一端连接第二管段;所述过渡管段直径,从所述第一管段至所述第二管段逐渐变大;Transition pipe section: one end of which is connected to the first pipe section, and the other end of which is connected to the second pipe section; the diameter of the transition pipe section gradually increases from the first pipe section to the second pipe section;
第二管段:外部设有方便握持的握持件。The second pipe section: a gripping piece is provided on the outside for easy holding.
根据本实用新型实施例的一种人工晶状体取出套管,至少具有如下有益效果:An intraocular lens removal sleeve according to an embodiment of the utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:
1、可与常规眼内镊或ICL晶体牵引镊配合使用。人工晶状体受牵引通过时发生卷曲、折叠而改变直径,顺利通过常规大小的角膜切口;1. It can be used with conventional intraocular forceps or ICL lens traction forceps. When the artificial lens is pulled through, it curls and folds, changing its diameter, and can pass smoothly through the corneal incision of conventional size;
2、套管头部嵌于角膜切口,折叠后的人工晶状体通过套管取出,可以避免人工晶状体在眼内的偏转或翻滚而接触、损伤眼内组织;2. The head of the cannula is embedded in the corneal incision, and the folded intraocular lens is taken out through the cannula, which can prevent the intraocular lens from deflecting or rolling in the eye and contacting and damaging the intraocular tissue;
3、握持件方便双手操作和固定,保证人工晶状体取出过程的安全性和稳定性,减少并发症的发生。3. The grip is convenient for two-handed operation and fixation, ensuring the safety and stability of the intraocular lens removal process and reducing the occurrence of complications.
另外,根据本实用新型上述实施例提出的一种人工晶状体取出套管,还可以具有如下附加的技术特征:In addition, the intraocular lens removal sleeve according to the above embodiment of the utility model may also have the following additional technical features:
可选地,所述第一管段和所述第二管段的截面为圆形。Optionally, the cross-sections of the first pipe segment and the second pipe segment are circular.
可选地,所述第一管段,斜口更靠近所述过渡管段的位置,沿长度方向形成V型缺口。Optionally, the first pipe section has an oblique end closer to the transition pipe section, forming a V-shaped notch along the length direction.
可选地,所述过渡管段的剖面是圆台。Optionally, the cross-section of the transition pipe section is a frustum.
可选地,所述握持件为T型截面,所述握持件至少设有一个。Optionally, the gripping piece has a T-shaped cross-section, and there is at least one gripping piece.
可选地,所述第一管段、所述过渡管段、所述第二管段及所述握持件是一体成型。Optionally, the first pipe segment, the transition pipe segment, the second pipe segment and the holding piece are integrally formed.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为根据本实用新型一个实施例的结构立体图;FIG1 is a structural perspective view according to an embodiment of the utility model;
图2为根据本实用新型一个实施例的后视图;FIG2 is a rear view according to an embodiment of the utility model;
图3为根据本实用新型一个实施例的使用过程图之一;FIG3 is a diagram showing a use process according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为根据本实用新型一个实施例的使用过程图之二。FIG. 4 is a second diagram of the use process according to an embodiment of the utility model.
标号说明:Description of labels:
第一管段1斜口11V型缺口12First pipe section 1 oblique opening 11 V-shaped notch 12
过渡管段2Transition pipe section 2
第二管段3握持件31The second pipe section 3 holding piece 31
人工晶状体光学部100人工晶状体袢200虹膜300眼内镊400。Intraocular lens optical part 100 , intraocular lens haptic 200 , iris 300 , intraocular forceps 400 .
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面详细描述本实用新型的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本实用新型,而不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
本实用新型第一管段插入角膜切口靠近人工晶状体,眼内镊从管中伸出夹取人工晶状体,从眼内向外拖拉,通过第一管段时卷曲,从而压缩了人工晶状体的直径,使其可以通过较小的角膜切口。The first tube section of the utility model is inserted into the corneal incision close to the artificial lens, and the intraocular forceps extend from the tube to clamp the artificial lens, and drag it from the inside of the eye to the outside, and it curls when passing through the first tube section, thereby compressing the diameter of the artificial lens so that it can pass through a smaller corneal incision.
为了更好的理解上述技术方案,下面将参照附图更详细地描述本实用新型的示例性实施例。虽然附图中显示了本实用新型的示例性实施例,然而应当理解,可以以各种形式实现本实用新型而不应被这里阐述的实施例所限制。相反,提供这些实施例是为了能够更透彻地理解本实用新型,并且能够将本实用新型的范围完整的传达给本领域的技术人员。In order to better understand the above technical solution, the exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although the exemplary embodiments of the present invention are shown in the accompanying drawings, it should be understood that the present invention can be implemented in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to enable a more thorough understanding of the present invention and to fully convey the scope of the present invention to those skilled in the art.
为了更好的理解上述技术方案,下面将结合说明书附图以及具体地实施方式对上述技术方案进行详细的说明。In order to better understand the above technical solution, the above technical solution will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.
如背景技术所述,人工晶状体需要取出时,由于其已经展开,尺寸远大于置入时,因此只能通过扩大角膜切口或将其在位置上剪碎破坏后分批取出,因此产生了额外的手术风险。As described in the background art, when the intraocular lens needs to be removed, it has already been unfolded and its size is much larger than when it was inserted. Therefore, it can only be removed in batches by enlarging the corneal incision or cutting it into pieces at the location, thus creating additional surgical risks.
图1至图4为根据本实用新型实施例的一种人工晶状体取出套管,包括依次连接的:FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 are diagrams of an intraocular lens removal sleeve according to an embodiment of the present utility model, comprising:
第一管段1:一端为沿长度方向形成的斜口11,另一端与过渡管段2连接;第一管段1需要通过常规超声乳化手术切口进出眼内,因此直径为1-3.5mm,长度为0.5-1cm这个范围内,根据不同的临床引用需要而调整。斜口11的作用在于更好的引导进入切口。可选地,第一管段1,斜口11更靠近过渡管段2的位置,沿长度方向形成V型缺口12。斜口11上的V形缺口长度为1-3mm。过渡管段2的长度宜为0.5-1cm。V型缺口12使摊平状的人工晶状体,在经过时有效卷曲,起到更好的作用效果。The first pipe segment 1: one end is an oblique opening 11 formed along the length direction, and the other end is connected to the transition pipe segment 2; the first pipe segment 1 needs to enter and exit the eye through a conventional phacoemulsification surgical incision, so the diameter is 1-3.5mm, and the length is 0.5-1cm, which is adjusted according to different clinical application needs. The role of the oblique opening 11 is to better guide the entry into the incision. Optionally, the first pipe segment 1, the oblique opening 11 is closer to the position of the transition pipe segment 2, and a V-shaped notch 12 is formed along the length direction. The length of the V-shaped notch on the oblique opening 11 is 1-3mm. The length of the transition pipe segment 2 should be 0.5-1cm. The V-shaped notch 12 allows the flattened artificial lens to effectively curl when passing through, which has a better effect.
过渡管段2:一端连接第一管段1,另一端连接第二管段3;过渡管段2直径,从第一管段1至第二管段3逐渐变大;可选地,过渡管段2的剖面是圆台。Transition pipe section 2: one end is connected to the first pipe section 1, and the other end is connected to the second pipe section 3; the diameter of the transition pipe section 2 gradually increases from the first pipe section 1 to the second pipe section 3; optionally, the cross-section of the transition pipe section 2 is a truncated cone.
第二管段3:外部设有方便握持的握持件31。第二管段3的尺寸范围宜在直径为3-10mm,长度为0.5-1cm这个范围内。可选地,握持件31为T型截面,握持件31至少设有一个。握持件31的尺寸范围为长度0.5-1cm,高度对应为0.5-1cm。The second pipe section 3: a gripping piece 31 is provided on the outside for easy gripping. The size range of the second pipe section 3 is preferably 3-10 mm in diameter and 0.5-1 cm in length. Optionally, the gripping piece 31 is a T-shaped cross section, and there is at least one gripping piece 31. The size range of the gripping piece 31 is 0.5-1 cm in length and 0.5-1 cm in height.
本实用新型,总体长度宜在1-3cm范围内。The overall length of the utility model is preferably within the range of 1-3 cm.
可选地,第一管段1和第二管段3的截面为圆形。Optionally, the cross-sections of the first pipe section 1 and the second pipe section 3 are circular.
可选地,第一管段1、过渡管段2、第二管段3及握持件31是一体成型。本实用新型需要做得轻巧且牢固,因此可采用医用塑料材质一体成型。Optionally, the first pipe section 1, the transition pipe section 2, the second pipe section 3 and the gripping member 31 are integrally formed. The utility model needs to be made light and strong, so it can be integrally formed using medical plastic material.
在手术显微镜下使用本实用新型较佳实例如图3和图4所示。患者取仰卧位,滴表面麻醉剂后用开睑器撑开上下眼睑,暴露角膜。操作者制作长度约为2mm的角膜切口,将本实用新型的第一管段1引导进入眼内,左手握持握持件31固定。管内置入眼内镊400,或者ICL晶体牵引镊,钳夹人工晶状体并牵拉靠近斜口11。双手配合牵拉人工晶状体使其卷曲、折叠,并通过第一管段1进入过渡管段2和第二管段3。从角膜切口退出,完整取出人工晶状体。A preferred example of using the utility model under a surgical microscope is shown in Figures 3 and 4. The patient lies in a supine position, and after dripping topical anesthetic, the upper and lower eyelids are opened with a lid opener to expose the cornea. The operator makes a corneal incision of about 2 mm in length, guides the first tube segment 1 of the utility model into the eye, and fixes it with the left hand holding the grip 31. Insert the intraocular forceps 400 or ICL lens traction forceps into the tube to clamp the artificial lens and pull it close to the oblique opening 11. Use both hands to pull the artificial lens to curl and fold it, and enter the transition tube segment 2 and the second tube segment 3 through the first tube segment 1. Withdraw from the corneal incision and completely remove the artificial lens.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
在本实用新型中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征之“上”或之“下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触,也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正下方和斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may include the first and second features being in direct contact, or may include the first and second features being in contact not directly but through another feature between them. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" and "above" a second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" and "below" a second feature includes the first feature being directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本实用新型的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不应理解为必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外,本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例进行接合和组合。In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms should not be understood as necessarily being directed to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine different embodiments or examples described in this specification.
尽管上面已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,可以理解的是,上述实施例是示例性的,不能理解为对本实用新型的限制,本领域的普通技术人员在本实用新型的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above embodiments are illustrative and cannot be understood as limitations of the present invention. Ordinary technicians in the field can change, modify, replace and modify the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.
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| CN121059372A (en) * | 2025-11-06 | 2025-12-05 | 厦门眼科中心有限公司 | Posterior chamber type ICL extractor |
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| CN121059372A (en) * | 2025-11-06 | 2025-12-05 | 厦门眼科中心有限公司 | Posterior chamber type ICL extractor |
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