CN221670387U - A multifunctional afforestation machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of forestation machines, in particular to a multifunctional forestation machine which comprises a frame, a fixing plate, a fixing opening, a spiral drill rod, a moving mechanism, a rotating mechanism and a fertilizing mechanism, wherein the fixing frame is arranged on the frame, the fixing plate is arranged on the fixing frame in a sliding mode, the fixing opening and the fixing frame are correspondingly arranged on the frame, the spiral drill rod and the fixing opening are correspondingly rotated on the fixing plate, the moving mechanism is arranged on the fixing frame and used for controlling the spiral drill rod to move, and the rotating mechanism is arranged on the fixing plate and used for controlling the spiral drill rod to rotate in the moving process.

Description

A multifunctional afforestation machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of afforestation machines, in particular to a multifunctional afforestation machine.

Background Art

For a long time, afforestation has been mostly done manually, which is not only labor-intensive but also relatively inefficient, and is far from meeting the needs of large-scale returning farmland to forest.

A hole digging device is needed when planting trees in afforestation. However, the existing hole digging device requires the user to hold the hole digging device to operate it when working. This causes the hole digging device to be too heavy, and the user will experience hand soreness and fatigue after operating for a certain period of time, thereby reducing work efficiency.

In order to improve the efficiency of digging pits, after searching the prior art, it is found that at present, the utility model patent with the Chinese patent announcement number CN213991625U discloses a pit digging device for artificial afforestation seedlings, which relates to the field of forestry production technology. The utility model includes a first support frame, a second digging screw and a third digging screw are hung in the groove of the circular chuck, the first digging screw is fixedly connected to the main shaft of the motor, the motor is fixedly connected to the hydraulic cylinder, the support top plate is fixedly connected to the pit depth scale, the connecting cross plate is fixedly connected to the pit depth pointer, the water storage tank is connected to the water inlet of the water suction pump through the water delivery pipe, and the water outlet of the water suction pump is connected to the water outlet nozzle through the water delivery pipe.

At present, this prior art drives the digging screw rod to dig downwards through a hydraulic cylinder during use, which reduces physical labor and thus improves work efficiency. However, in the actual afforestation and tree planting process, the dug deep pit needs to be irrigated with fertilizer liquid after the digging is completed. During use, the above-mentioned device needs to remove the first support frame after the pit is dug, and then add fertilizer liquid to the pit. The two processes are separate, which requires the operator to operate the two processes separately, affecting the overall afforestation efficiency.

Utility Model Content

The utility model provides a multifunctional afforestation machine, which solves the problem in the related art that the work efficiency is affected by the need to dig holes and water fertilizer liquid separately during the afforestation process.

The technical solution of the utility model is as follows: a multifunctional afforestation machine, comprising a frame, a fixing frame, a fixing plate, a fixing port, an auger rod, a moving mechanism, a rotating mechanism and a fertilizing mechanism;

The fixing frame is arranged on the frame;

The fixing plate is slidably arranged on the fixing frame;

The fixing opening is opened on the frame corresponding to the fixing frame;

The auger rod is arranged on the fixing plate for rotation corresponding to the fixing port;

The moving mechanism is arranged on the fixed frame and is used to control the movement of the auger rod;

The rotating mechanism is arranged on the fixed plate and is used to control the rotation of the auger rod during the movement;

The fertilizing mechanism is arranged on the frame and is used for pouring fertilizer liquid into the dug pit.

Preferably, the moving mechanism comprises:

A movable opening, wherein the movable opening is provided on the fixed frame;

A movable threaded tube, the movable threaded tube being rotatably disposed in the movable port;

A movable threaded rod, the movable threaded rod is screwed into the movable threaded tube, and the movable threaded rod is fixedly connected to the fixed plate;

A power input mechanism is arranged on the fixing frame and is used to control the movable threaded tube to rotate.

Furthermore, the power input mechanism comprises:

An annular rack, the annular rack being fixedly arranged on the movable threaded tube;

A first gear, the first gear is rotatably disposed on the fixing frame, and the first gear is meshed with the annular rack;

A first motor is fixed on the fixing frame, and an output end of the first motor is connected to the first gear.

Furthermore, the rotating mechanism includes:

A second gear, the second gear is fixedly disposed on the auger rod, and the second gear is rotatably connected to the fixing plate;

a third gear, the third gear being rotatably disposed on the fixed plate and meshing with the second gear;

A second motor, wherein the second motor is fixedly disposed on the fixing plate, and an output end of the second motor is connected to the third gear.

Furthermore, a positioning mechanism is also included, and the positioning mechanism is arranged in the fixing frame, and the positioning mechanism includes:

A positioning opening, wherein the positioning opening is provided in plurality, and the plurality of positioning openings are arranged in a circular shape and equidistantly on the fixing plate;

A positioning ring, the positioning ring is slidably arranged in the fixing opening, and a positioning vertebra is arranged on the positioning ring;

A positioning rod, wherein the positioning rod is provided in plurality, the plurality of positioning rods are slidably arranged in the positioning opening, and the positioning rod is fixedly connected to the positioning ring;

A positioning plate, the positioning plate is fixedly arranged on the positioning rod;

A positioning spring, wherein the positioning spring is sleeved on the positioning rod, and two ends of the positioning spring are respectively fixedly connected to the positioning plate and the fixing plate.

On the basis of the above scheme, the fertilization mechanism comprises:

A fertilizer liquid tank, the fertilizer liquid tank is fixedly arranged on the frame;

A nozzle, the nozzle being fixedly arranged on the fixing plate;

A water pump is fixedly arranged on the frame, an input end of the water pump is communicated with the fertilizer liquid tank, and an output end of the water pump is communicated with the nozzle.

The working principle and beneficial effects of the utility model are:

1. In the present utility model, through the setting of the moving mechanism, the operation of the first motor can drive the first gear to rotate, and then the meshing of the first gear and the annular rack drives the moving threaded tube to rotate, and then the threaded cooperation between the moving threaded tube and the moving threaded rod drives the fixed plate and the auger rod to move;

2. In the present invention, by setting the rotating mechanism, the operation of the second motor can drive the third gear to rotate, so that the auger rod can be driven to rotate by the meshing of the second gear and the third gear, so as to facilitate the digging operation in coordination with the movement of the auger rod;

3. In the utility model, through the setting of the fertilization mechanism, after the pit is dug, the operator controls the auger rod to move out of the dug pit and controls the water pump to work, so as to facilitate the spraying of fertilizer liquid into the pit through the nozzle;

4. In the utility model, by setting the positioning mechanism, during the digging process, the positioning ring can be driven to move downward by the movement of the fixing plate, so that the positioning cone can be extended into the ground, thereby facilitating the positioning of the frame and the auger rod, thereby preventing the auger rod from being offset during the digging process;

5. In the utility model, through the arrangement of a vehicle frame, a fixed frame, a fixed plate, a fixed port, an auger rod, a moving mechanism, a rotating mechanism and a fertilizing mechanism, pit digging and sprinkler irrigation operations can be performed through the auger rod and the sprinkler head respectively, which solves the problem of affecting work efficiency caused by the need to dig pits and water fertilizer separately during the afforestation process in the related technology.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

FIG2 is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model from another perspective;

Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the utility model;

FIG4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the fixing frame of the utility model.

In the figure: 1. frame; 2. fixed frame; 3. fixed plate; 4. auger rod; 5. movable threaded pipe; 6. movable threaded rod; 7. annular rack; 8. first gear; 9. first motor; 10. second gear; 11. third gear; 12. second motor; 13. positioning ring; 14. positioning rod; 15. positioning spring; 16. fertilizer liquid tank; 17. nozzle; 18. water pump.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The following will be combined with the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

As shown in Figures 1 to 4, this embodiment proposes a multifunctional afforestation machine, including a frame 1, a fixed frame 2, a fixed plate 3, a fixed port, an auger rod 4, a moving mechanism, a rotating mechanism and a fertilizing mechanism. The fixed frame 2 is arranged on the frame 1, the fixed plate 3 is slidably arranged on the fixed frame 2, the fixed port is opened on the frame 1 corresponding to the fixed frame 2, the auger rod 4 is rotatably arranged on the fixed plate 3 corresponding to the fixed port, the moving mechanism is arranged on the fixed frame 2, and is used to control the auger rod 4 to move, the rotating mechanism is arranged on the fixed plate 3, and is used to control the auger rod 4 to rotate during the movement, and the fertilizing mechanism is arranged on the frame 1, and is used to irrigate fertilizer liquid into the dug pit.

Among them, the moving mechanism includes a moving port, a moving threaded tube 5, a moving threaded rod 6 and a power input mechanism. The moving port is opened on the fixed frame 2, the moving threaded tube 5 is rotatably set in the moving port, the moving threaded rod 6 is screwed in the moving threaded tube 5, the moving threaded rod 6 is fixedly connected to the fixed plate 3, the power input mechanism is set on the fixed frame 2, and is used to control the rotation of the moving threaded tube 5. The power input mechanism includes an annular rack 7, a first gear 8 and a first motor 9. The annular rack 7 is fixedly set on the moving threaded tube 5, the first gear 8 is rotatably set on the fixed frame 2, the first gear 8 is meshed with the annular rack 7, the first motor 9 is fixedly set on the fixed frame 2, and the output end of the first motor 9 is connected to the first gear 8.

Specifically, the operator controls the first motor 9 to work, thereby driving the movable threaded tube 5 to rotate through the meshing of the first gear 8 and the annular rack 7, and then driving the fixed plate 3 and the auger rod 4 to move through the threaded cooperation between the movable threaded tube 5 and the movable threaded rod 6.

Among them, the rotating mechanism includes a second gear 10, a third gear 11 and a second motor 12. The second gear 10 is fixedly set on the auger rod 4, the second gear 10 is rotationally connected to the fixed plate 3, the third gear 11 is rotationally set on the fixed plate 3, the third gear 11 is meshed with the second gear 10, the second motor 12 is fixedly set on the fixed plate 3, and the output end of the second motor 12 is connected to the third gear 11.

Specifically, the operation of the second motor 12 can drive the third gear 11 to rotate, so that the auger rod 4 can be driven to rotate through the engagement of the second gear 10 and the third gear 11, so as to facilitate the movement of the auger rod 4 to perform a pit digging operation.

Wherein, it also includes a positioning mechanism, which is arranged in the fixing frame 2, and the positioning mechanism includes a positioning port, a positioning ring 13, a positioning rod 14, a positioning plate and a positioning spring 15. There are multiple positioning ports, and the multiple positioning ports are equidistantly arranged in a ring shape on the fixing plate 3. The positioning ring 13 is slidably arranged in the fixing port, and a positioning vertebra is arranged on the positioning ring 13. There are multiple positioning rods 14, and the multiple positioning rods 14 are slidably arranged in the positioning port. The positioning rod 14 is fixedly connected to the positioning ring 13, and the positioning plate is fixedly arranged on the positioning rod 14. The positioning spring 15 is sleeved on the positioning rod 14, and the two ends of the positioning spring 15 are respectively fixedly connected to the positioning plate and the fixing plate 3.

Specifically, during the digging process, the movement of the fixing plate 3 can drive the positioning ring 13 to move downward, so that the positioning cone can be extended into the ground, thereby facilitating the positioning of the frame 1 and the auger rod 4, thereby avoiding the auger rod 4 from being displaced during the digging process.

Among them, the fertilization mechanism includes a fertilizer liquid tank 16, a nozzle 17 and a water pump 18. The fertilizer liquid tank 16 is fixedly set on the frame 1, the nozzle 17 is fixedly set on the fixed plate 3, the water pump 18 is fixedly set on the frame 1, the input end of the water pump 18 is connected to the fertilizer liquid tank 16, and the output end of the water pump 18 is connected to the nozzle 17.

Specifically, after the pit is dug, the operator controls the auger rod 4 to move out of the dug pit and controls the water pump 18 to work, so as to facilitate the spraying of fertilizer liquid into the pit through the sprinkler 17.

In this embodiment, when in use, the operator pushes the frame 1 to move to the position where afforestation is required, and then the operator controls the first motor 9 to work, so that the movable threaded tube 5 is driven to rotate through the meshing of the first gear 8 and the annular rack 7, and then the fixed plate 3 and the auger rod 4 are driven to move through the threaded cooperation of the movable threaded tube 5 and the movable threaded rod 6, and the positioning ring 13 is driven to move downward through the movement of the fixed plate 3, so that it is convenient to extend the positioning vertebral body into the land, so as to facilitate the positioning of the frame 1 and the auger rod 4, so as to avoid the position displacement of the auger rod 4 during the pit digging process. In this process, the operator controls the second motor 12 to work, and the work of the second motor 12 can drive the third gear 11 to rotate, so as to facilitate the rotation of the auger rod 4 through the meshing of the second gear 10 and the third gear 11, so as to facilitate the pit digging operation with the movement of the auger rod 4. After the pit digging is completed, the operator controls the auger rod 4 to move out of the dug pit, and at the same time controls the water pump 18 to work, so as to facilitate the spraying of fertilizer liquid into the pit through the sprinkler 17.

The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. A multi-functional forestation machine, characterized by comprising:

A frame (1);

The fixed frame (2), the fixed frame (2) is arranged on the frame (1);

the fixing plate (3), the said fixing plate (3) is slipped and set up on the said fixed mount (2);

The fixing opening is correspondingly arranged on the frame (1) with the fixing frame (2);

The spiral drill rod (4) is arranged on the fixed plate (3) in a rotating way corresponding to the fixed opening;

The moving mechanism is arranged on the fixed frame (2) and used for controlling the spiral drill rod (4) to move;

the rotating mechanism is arranged on the fixed plate (3) and used for controlling the spiral drill rod (4) to rotate in the moving process;

The fertilizing mechanism is arranged on the frame (1) and used for irrigating fertilizer liquid into the dug pit;

The moving mechanism includes:

A moving port which is arranged on the fixed frame (2);

a movable threaded pipe (5), wherein the movable threaded pipe (5) is rotatably arranged in the movable port;

The movable threaded rod (6) is screwed in the movable threaded pipe (5), and the movable threaded rod (6) is fixedly connected with the fixed plate (3);

The power input mechanism is arranged on the fixed frame (2) and used for controlling the movable threaded pipe (5) to rotate;

The power input mechanism includes:

the annular rack (7) is fixedly arranged on the movable threaded pipe (5);

The first gear (8) is rotatably arranged on the fixed frame (2), and the first gear (8) is meshed with the annular rack (7);

The first motor (9) is fixedly arranged on the fixing frame (2), and the output end of the first motor (9) is connected with the first gear (8);

The rotating mechanism comprises:

The second gear (10) is fixedly arranged on the spiral drill rod (4), and the second gear (10) is rotationally connected with the fixed plate (3);

A third gear (11), wherein the third gear (11) is rotatably arranged on the fixed plate (3), and the third gear (11) is meshed with the second gear (10);

The second motor (12), the fixed setting of second motor (12) is in on fixed plate (3), second motor (12) output with third gear (11) are connected.

2. A multi-function forestation machine according to claim 1, further comprising a positioning mechanism disposed within the mount (2), the positioning mechanism comprising:

the positioning ports are arranged in a plurality, and the positioning ports are formed in the fixed plate (3) in an annular equidistant manner;

the positioning ring (13) is arranged in the fixed opening in a sliding way, and a positioning cone body is arranged on the positioning ring (13);

The positioning rods (14) are arranged in a plurality, the positioning rods (14) are arranged in the positioning openings in a sliding mode, and the positioning rods (14) are fixedly connected with the positioning rings (13);

The positioning plate is fixedly arranged on the positioning rod (14);

The positioning spring (15), the positioning spring (15) suit is in the locating lever (14), positioning spring (15) both ends respectively with locating plate and fixed plate (3) fixed connection.

3. A multi-function forestation machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein the fertilising mechanism comprises:

The fertilizer liquid box (16), the fertilizer liquid box (16) is fixedly arranged on the frame (1);

The spray head (17), the said spray head (17) is fixedly set up on the said fixed plate (3);

The water pump (18), the fixed setting of water pump (18) is in on frame (1), water pump (18) input with fertilizer liquid case (16) intercommunication, water pump (18) output with shower nozzle (17) intercommunication.