CN221669429U - Cable stripper - Google Patents
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- CN221669429U CN221669429U CN202322774389.2U CN202322774389U CN221669429U CN 221669429 U CN221669429 U CN 221669429U CN 202322774389 U CN202322774389 U CN 202322774389U CN 221669429 U CN221669429 U CN 221669429U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及电缆连接技术领域,具体涉及一种电缆剥皮机。The utility model relates to the technical field of cable connection, in particular to a cable stripping machine.
背景技术Background Art
电缆通常是由几根或几组导线(每组至少两根)绞合而成的类似绳索的电缆,每组导线之间相互绝缘,并常围绕着一根中心扭成,整个外面包有高度绝缘的覆盖层。电缆具有内通电,外绝缘的特征,其用途有很多,主要用于控制安装、连接设备、输送电力等多重作用,是日常生活中常见而不可缺少的一种东西。Cables are usually made of several or several groups of wires (at least two wires in each group) twisted together to form a rope-like cable. Each group of wires is insulated from each other and often twisted around a center wire. The entire cable is covered with a highly insulating covering. Cables have the characteristics of being powered inside and insulated outside. They have many uses, mainly for controlling installation, connecting equipment, transmitting electricity, and other multiple functions. They are common and indispensable in daily life.
但是现有市场上出现的剥皮机工作效率较低,而且剥皮后的橡胶层外皮和内部导体电芯也大都需要人工进行收卷整理,费时费力,工作效率低,而且由于电缆的直径不同,传统的电缆剥皮机结构较为单一,无法对不同直径的电缆进行剥皮操作,在剥皮的时候不能对刀具的位置进行很好的调节,容易损坏刀具和电缆芯线。However, the existing stripping machines on the market have low working efficiency, and the rubber outer skin and internal conductor core after stripping mostly need to be manually rolled up and sorted, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and has low working efficiency. In addition, due to the different diameters of cables, the traditional cable stripping machine has a relatively simple structure and cannot strip cables of different diameters. The position of the tool cannot be well adjusted during stripping, which can easily damage the tool and the cable core.
发明内容Summary of the invention
针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了一种电缆剥皮机,解决了现今存的问题。In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a cable stripping machine to solve the existing problems.
为实现上述目的,采用的技术方案如下:To achieve the above purpose, the technical solutions adopted are as follows:
本实用新型提供一种电缆剥皮机,包括两组支柱,所述支柱上端固接有处理箱,所述处理箱内安装有固定架,所述固定架的中间设有固定腔,所述固定腔为矩形结构,且固定腔内设置有切割组件,所述切割组件包括四个连接杆,四个连接杆分别固定连接在固定腔的四个侧壁上,所述连接杆的顶端滑动连接有调节件,所述调节件为T形结构,所述调节件的顶端中间固定连接有剥皮刀片,所述剥皮刀片的两侧都设有限位柱,所述限位柱和调节件滑动连接,所述调节件的侧端设有驱动齿轮,所述驱动齿轮的中间转动连接有连接轴,所述连接轴的顶端和固定腔侧壁固定连接,所述调节件的侧端设有驱动齿环,所述驱动齿环和固定腔侧壁转动连接,所述固定腔上端侧壁上滑动连接有齿条,所述齿条的右侧转动连接有调节螺杆;The utility model provides a cable stripping machine, comprising two groups of pillars, the upper ends of the pillars are fixedly connected with a processing box, a fixing frame is installed in the processing box, a fixing cavity is arranged in the middle of the fixing frame, the fixing cavity is a rectangular structure, and a cutting assembly is arranged in the fixing cavity, the cutting assembly comprises four connecting rods, the four connecting rods are respectively fixedly connected to the four side walls of the fixing cavity, the top ends of the connecting rods are slidably connected with an adjusting piece, the adjusting piece is a T-shaped structure, the middle of the top end of the adjusting piece is fixedly connected with a stripping blade, both sides of the stripping blade are provided with limiting columns, the limiting columns and the adjusting piece are slidably connected, the side ends of the adjusting piece are provided with a driving gear, the middle of the driving gear is rotatably connected with a connecting shaft, the top end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with the side wall of the fixing cavity, the side ends of the adjusting piece are provided with a driving gear ring, the driving gear ring is rotatably connected with the side wall of the fixing cavity, a rack is slidably connected to the side wall of the upper end of the fixing cavity, and the right side of the rack is rotatably connected with an adjusting screw;
所述处理箱位于固定架两侧分别设置有两组转轴,所述转轴中部均设置有导辊,所述转轴包括第一转轴和第二转轴,第一转轴的第一导辊设置在第二转轴的第二导辊正上方,且第一导辊与第二导辊之间设有间隙,所述处理箱上下内壁位于固定架两侧分别安装有两组气缸,所述气缸包括第一气缸和第二气缸,第一气缸位于第一转轴正上方且第一气缸的伸缩杆端部与第一转轴连接,第二气缸位于第二转轴正下方且第二气缸的伸缩杆端部与第二转轴连接;The processing box is located on both sides of the fixed frame and is respectively provided with two groups of rotating shafts, and the middle part of the rotating shaft is provided with guide rollers, and the rotating shaft includes a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft, and the first guide roller of the first rotating shaft is arranged directly above the second guide roller of the second rotating shaft, and a gap is arranged between the first guide roller and the second guide roller, and the upper and lower inner walls of the processing box are respectively provided with two groups of cylinders on both sides of the fixed frame, and the cylinders include a first cylinder and a second cylinder, the first cylinder is located directly above the first rotating shaft and the end of the telescopic rod of the first cylinder is connected to the first rotating shaft, and the second cylinder is located directly below the second rotating shaft and the end of the telescopic rod of the second cylinder is connected to the second rotating shaft;
所述处理箱的左侧壁上开设有电缆的进料口,且所述处理箱的右侧壁上下位置设有四个电缆外皮的出料口以及其中心位置设有一个电缆芯线的出线口,所述处理箱右侧外壁固接有五个支座,五个所述支座前后壁分别转动连接有第一转杆、第二转杆、第三转杆、第四转杆和第五转杆,所述第一转杆、第二转杆、第四转杆和第五转杆设置在出料口出口处,所述第三转杆设置在出线口出口处,所述第一转杆、第二转杆、第三转杆、第四转杆和第五转杆外壁均设置有收卷轮,所述第一转杆后端设置有第一转动组件,所述第一转动组件上连接有第一联动组件,第五转杆前端设置有第二转动组件,所述第二转动组件上连接有第二联动组件;A cable feed port is provided on the left side wall of the processing box, and four cable sheath discharge ports and a cable core wire outlet are provided at the upper and lower positions of the right side wall of the processing box, and a cable core wire outlet is provided at the center position thereof, five supports are fixedly connected to the right side outer wall of the processing box, and the front and rear walls of the five supports are rotatably connected with a first rotating rod, a second rotating rod, a third rotating rod, a fourth rotating rod and a fifth rotating rod respectively, the first rotating rod, the second rotating rod, the fourth rotating rod and the fifth rotating rod are arranged at the outlet of the feed port, and the third rotating rod is arranged at the outlet of the wire outlet, and the outer walls of the first rotating rod, the second rotating rod, the third rotating rod, the fourth rotating rod and the fifth rotating rod are all provided with winding wheels, a first rotating assembly is provided at the rear end of the first rotating rod, a first linkage assembly is connected to the first rotating assembly, a second rotating assembly is provided at the front end of the fifth rotating rod, and a second linkage assembly is connected to the second rotating assembly;
所述处理箱内接近出料口处设置有导料组件,所述导料组件包括四组固定导辊和四组移动导辊,固定导辊与移动导辊一一对应且两者之间设置有间隙,四组所述固定导辊分别安装在处理箱右侧内壁靠近出料口位置上,四组所述移动导辊包括两组第一移动导辊和两组第二移动导辊,所述第一移动导辊设置在固定导辊上方,所述第二移动导辊设置在固定导辊下方,所述处理箱顶面前后两侧分别设置有一组第三气缸,第三气缸的伸缩杆贯穿处理箱顶壁并与第一移动导辊固定连接,所述处理箱底面前后两侧分别设置有一组第四气缸,第四气缸的伸缩杆贯穿处理箱底壁并与第二移动导辊固定连接。A material guiding assembly is arranged in the processing box near the material discharging port, and the material guiding assembly includes four groups of fixed guide rollers and four groups of movable guide rollers, the fixed guide rollers correspond to the movable guide rollers one by one and a gap is arranged between the two, the four groups of fixed guide rollers are respectively installed on the right inner wall of the processing box near the material discharging port, the four groups of movable guide rollers include two groups of first movable guide rollers and two groups of second movable guide rollers, the first movable guide rollers are arranged above the fixed guide rollers, and the second movable guide rollers are arranged below the fixed guide rollers, a group of third cylinders are respectively arranged on the front and rear sides of the top face of the processing box, the telescopic rod of the third cylinder penetrates the top wall of the processing box and is fixedly connected to the first movable guide roller, a group of fourth cylinders are respectively arranged on the front and rear sides of the bottom face of the processing box, the telescopic rod of the fourth cylinder penetrates the bottom wall of the processing box and is fixedly connected to the second movable guide roller.
进一步的,所述第一转动组件包括第一伺服电机,所述第一伺服电机设置于转动连接有第一转杆的支座后端,所述第一伺服电机输出端固接有第一直齿轮,所述第一转杆后端分别固接有第二直齿轮和第一带轮,所述第二直齿轮与第一直齿轮啮合传动。Furthermore, the first rotating component includes a first servo motor, which is arranged at the rear end of a support rotatably connected to a first rotating rod, the output end of the first servo motor is fixedly connected to a first spur gear, the rear end of the first rotating rod is respectively fixedly connected to a second spur gear and a first pulley, and the second spur gear is meshed with the first spur gear for transmission.
进一步的,所述第一联动组件包括第二带轮和第三带轮,所述第二带轮和第三带轮均固接于第三转杆前端,所述第二带轮与第一带轮之间传动连接有第一皮带,所述第二转杆后端固接有第四带轮,所述第四带轮与第三带轮之间传动连接有第二皮带。Furthermore, the first linkage assembly includes a second pulley and a third pulley, the second pulley and the third pulley are both fixedly connected to the front end of the third rotating rod, a first belt is transmission-connected between the second pulley and the first pulley, a fourth pulley is fixedly connected to the rear end of the second rotating rod, and a second belt is transmission-connected between the fourth pulley and the third pulley.
进一步的,所述第二转动组件包括第二伺服电机,所述第二伺服电机设置于转动连接有第五转杆的支座后端,所述第二伺服电机输出端固接有第三直齿轮,所述第五转杆前端分别固接有第四直齿轮和第五带轮,所述第四直齿轮与第三直齿轮啮合传动。Furthermore, the second rotating component includes a second servo motor, which is arranged at the rear end of a support rotatably connected to a fifth rotating rod, the output end of the second servo motor is fixedly connected to a third spur gear, the front end of the fifth rotating rod is respectively fixedly connected to a fourth spur gear and a fifth pulley, and the fourth spur gear is meshed with the third spur gear for transmission.
进一步的,所述第二联动组件包括第六带轮和第七带轮,所述第六带轮和第七带轮均固接于第三转杆后端,所述第六带轮与第五带轮之间传动连接有第三皮带,所述第二转杆后端固接有第八带轮,所述第八带轮与第七带轮之间传动连接有第四皮带。Furthermore, the second linkage assembly includes a sixth pulley and a seventh pulley, both of which are fixedly connected to the rear end of the third rotating rod, and a third belt is connected to the sixth pulley and the fifth pulley for transmission, and an eighth pulley is fixedly connected to the rear end of the second rotating rod, and a fourth belt is connected to the eighth pulley and the seventh pulley for transmission.
进一步的,所述第一伺服电机与第二伺服电机均为交流永磁同步伺服电机,第一伺服电机、第二伺服电机、第一气缸、第二气缸、第三气缸、第四气缸均与外部的PLC控制器电性连接。Furthermore, the first servo motor and the second servo motor are both AC permanent magnet synchronous servo motors, and the first servo motor, the second servo motor, the first cylinder, the second cylinder, the third cylinder, and the fourth cylinder are all electrically connected to an external PLC controller.
进一步的,所述调节螺杆的右端贯穿固定架,所述调节螺杆和固定架螺纹连接,所述齿条的下端和驱动齿环啮合连接。Furthermore, the right end of the adjusting screw passes through the fixing frame, the adjusting screw and the fixing frame are threadedly connected, and the lower end of the rack is meshingly connected with the driving gear ring.
进一步的,所述驱动齿轮的侧端设有连接板,所述连接板为弧形结构,所述连接板下端和驱动齿轮固定连接,所述驱动齿环的侧端固定连接有挤压柱,所述挤压柱抵靠在连接板的侧端,所述调节件的侧端阵列有咬合齿,所述驱动齿轮和咬合齿啮合连接。Furthermore, a connecting plate is provided at the side end of the driving gear, and the connecting plate is an arc-shaped structure. The lower end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the driving gear, and the side end of the driving gear ring is fixedly connected with an extrusion column, and the extrusion column rests on the side end of the connecting plate. The side end array of the adjusting member is provided with engaging teeth, and the driving gear and the engaging teeth are meshingly connected.
进一步的,所述剥皮刀片中间滑动连接有挤压块,所述挤压块的下端为弧形结构,所述挤压块的下端两侧都镶嵌有滚珠,所述挤压块的上端为平面结构,所述挤压块的上端和限位柱固定连接。Furthermore, an extrusion block is slidably connected in the middle of the peeling blade, the lower end of the extrusion block is an arc structure, balls are inlaid on both sides of the lower end of the extrusion block, the upper end of the extrusion block is a planar structure, and the upper end of the extrusion block is fixedly connected to the limit column.
进一步的,所述调节件的上端和固定腔内壁之间固定连接有复位弹簧,复位弹簧缠绕在连接杆上,所述调节件和挤压块之间固定连接有挤压弹簧,挤压弹簧缠绕在限位柱上。Furthermore, a return spring is fixedly connected between the upper end of the adjusting member and the inner wall of the fixed cavity, and the return spring is wound on the connecting rod. An extrusion spring is fixedly connected between the adjusting member and the extrusion block, and the extrusion spring is wound on the limiting column.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有的有益技术效果为:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial technical effects:
(1)本实用新型的一种电缆剥皮机,通过将回收的电缆穿过固定腔,齿条在移动的时候能通过啮合传动带动驱动齿环旋转,从而带动调节件和剥皮刀具移动,对剥皮刀具的位置进行调整,能对不同直径的电缆进行剥皮,同时能适应不同电缆的不同厚度绝缘层,避免在剥皮的时候剥皮刀片碰撞到电缆芯线,能使剥皮刀片的使用寿命更长,剥离的芯线更加的完整,同时通过设置第一气缸、第二气缸、第三气缸、第四气缸、第一导辊、第二导辊、固定导辊和移动导辊,以方便输送不同直径电缆在处理箱内输送以及切割后的橡胶层外皮、内部导体电芯的导出。(1) The utility model provides a cable stripping machine, which passes the recycled cable through a fixed cavity. When the rack moves, it can drive the driving gear ring to rotate through the meshing transmission, thereby driving the adjustment member and the stripping tool to move, and adjusting the position of the stripping tool. It can strip cables of different diameters and adapt to the different thicknesses of insulation layers of different cables, so as to avoid the stripping blade colliding with the cable core wire during stripping, thereby extending the service life of the stripping blade and making the stripped core wire more complete. At the same time, by arranging a first cylinder, a second cylinder, a third cylinder, a fourth cylinder, a first guide roller, a second guide roller, a fixed guide roller and a movable guide roller, it is convenient to transport cables of different diameters in the processing box and to lead out the cut rubber layer outer skin and the internal conductor core.
(2)本实用新型的一种电缆剥皮机,通过同步启动第一伺服电机和第二伺服电机,通过第一直齿轮、第二直齿轮、第一转杆、第三转杆、第一带轮、第二带轮、第三带轮、第一皮带、第二皮带、第四带轮和第二转杆配合,以及第三直齿轮、第四直齿轮、第五转杆、第三转杆、第五带轮、第六带轮、第七带轮、第八带轮、第三皮带、第四皮带和第四转杆配合,可同时带动五个收卷轮转动,进而可带动电缆的橡胶层外皮和内部导体电芯向右移动并收卷,无需后续需要人工进行收卷整理,省时省力,极大的提高了工作效率。(2) The utility model provides a cable stripping machine, which can simultaneously drive five winding wheels to rotate by synchronously starting a first servo motor and a second servo motor, and by cooperating with a first spur gear, a second spur gear, a first rotating rod, a third rotating rod, a first pulley, a second pulley, a third pulley, a first belt, a second belt, a fourth pulley and a second rotating rod, and cooperating with a third spur gear, a fourth spur gear, a fifth rotating rod, a third rotating rod, a fifth pulley, a sixth pulley, a seventh pulley, an eighth pulley, a third belt, a fourth belt and a fourth rotating rod, so as to drive the rubber outer skin and the internal conductor core of the cable to move to the right and be wound up, without the need for subsequent manual winding and sorting, thus saving time and effort and greatly improving work efficiency.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型实施例提供的一种电缆剥皮机结构示意图。FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of a cable stripping machine provided in an embodiment of the utility model.
图2为本实用新型实施例提供的一种电缆剥皮机的右视外部结构示意图。FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of a cable stripping machine provided by an embodiment of the utility model from the right side.
图3为本实用新型实施例提供的一种电缆剥皮机的固定架内部连接结构示意图。FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the internal connection structure of a fixing frame of a cable stripping machine provided in an embodiment of the utility model.
图4为图3中A处放大图。FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of point A in FIG. 3 .
图5为本实用新型实施例提供的一种电缆剥皮机的第一转动组件俯视结构示意图。FIG5 is a schematic diagram of a top view of the structure of a first rotating assembly of a cable stripping machine provided in an embodiment of the utility model.
图6为本实用新型实施例提供的一种电缆剥皮机的第五转动组件俯视结构示意图。FIG6 is a schematic diagram of a top view of the structure of a fifth rotating assembly of a cable stripping machine provided in an embodiment of the utility model.
图中的附图标记说明:支柱1、处理箱2、进料口201、出料口202、出线口203、固定架3、固定腔301、切割组件4、连接杆401、调节件402、剥皮刀片403、限位柱404、驱动齿轮405、连接轴406、驱动齿环407、齿条408、调节螺杆409、连接板410、挤压柱411、挤压块412、滚珠413、复位弹簧414、挤压弹簧415、第一转动组件5、第一伺服电机501、第一直齿轮502、第二直齿轮503、第一带轮504、第一联动组件6、第二带轮601、第三带轮602、第一皮带603、第四带轮604、第二皮带605、第二转动组件7、第二伺服电机701、第三直齿轮702、第四直齿轮703、第五带轮704、第二联动组件8、第六带轮801、第七带轮802、第三皮带803、第八带轮804、第四皮带805、第一转轴9、第二转轴10、第一导辊11、第二导辊12、第一气缸13、第二气缸14、支座15、第一转杆16、第二转杆17、第三转杆18、第四转杆19、第五转杆20、收卷轮21、固定导辊22、第一移动导辊23、第二移动导辊24、第三气缸25、第四气缸26、电缆外皮27、电缆芯线28、电缆29。Explanation of the reference numerals in the figure: pillar 1, processing box 2, feed port 201, discharge port 202, wire outlet 203, fixed frame 3, fixed cavity 301, cutting assembly 4, connecting rod 401, adjusting member 402, peeling blade 403, limiting column 404, driving gear 405, connecting shaft 406, driving gear ring 407, rack 408, adjusting screw 409, connecting plate 410, extrusion column 411, extrusion block 412, ball 413, return spring 414, extrusion spring 415, first rotating assembly 5, first servo motor 501, first spur gear 502, second spur gear 503, first pulley 504, first linkage assembly 6, second pulley 601, third pulley 602, first belt 603, fourth pulley 6 04, second belt 605, second rotating component 7, second servo motor 701, third spur gear 702, fourth spur gear 703, fifth pulley 704, second linkage component 8, sixth pulley 801, seventh pulley 802, third belt 803, eighth pulley 804, fourth belt 805, first rotating shaft 9, second rotating shaft 10, first guide roller 11, second guide roller 12, first cylinder 13, second cylinder 14, support 15, first rotating rod 16, second rotating rod 17, third rotating rod 18, fourth rotating rod 19, fifth rotating rod 20, winding wheel 21, fixed guide roller 22, first movable guide roller 23, second movable guide roller 24, third cylinder 25, fourth cylinder 26, cable sheath 27, cable core 28, cable 29.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面结合说明书附图与具体实施方式对本实用新型做进一步的详细说明。The utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.
参见图1所示,本实施例提供一种电缆剥皮机,包括两组支柱1,支柱1上端固接有处理箱2,处理箱2内安装有固定架3,固定架3的中间设有固定腔301,固定腔301为矩形结构,且固定腔301内设置有切割组件4,处理箱2位于固定架3两侧分别设置有两组转轴,转轴中部均设置有导辊,转轴包括第一转轴9和第二转轴10,第一转轴9的第一导辊11设置在第二转轴10的第二导辊12正上方,且第一导辊11与第二导辊12之间设有间隙,处理箱2上下内壁位于固定架3两侧分别安装有两组气缸,气缸包括第一气缸13和第二气缸14,第一气缸13位于第一转轴9正上方且第一气缸13的伸缩杆端部与第一转轴9连接,第二气缸14位于第二转轴10正下方且第二气缸14的伸缩杆端部与第二转轴10连接。As shown in Figure 1, this embodiment provides a cable stripping machine, including two groups of pillars 1, a processing box 2 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the pillar 1, a fixed frame 3 is installed in the processing box 2, a fixed cavity 301 is provided in the middle of the fixed frame 3, the fixed cavity 301 is a rectangular structure, and a cutting component 4 is provided in the fixed cavity 301, the processing box 2 is located on both sides of the fixed frame 3 and two groups of rotating shafts are respectively provided, and guide rollers are provided in the middle of the rotating shafts, and the rotating shafts include a first rotating shaft 9 and a second rotating shaft 10, a first guide roller 11 of the first rotating shaft 9 is arranged directly above the second guide roller 12 of the second rotating shaft 10, and a gap is provided between the first guide roller 11 and the second guide roller 12, the upper and lower inner walls of the processing box 2 are located on both sides of the fixed frame 3 and two groups of cylinders are respectively installed, the cylinders include a first cylinder 13 and a second cylinder 14, the first cylinder 13 is located directly above the first rotating shaft 9 and the end of the telescopic rod of the first cylinder 13 is connected to the first rotating shaft 9, the second cylinder 14 is located directly below the second rotating shaft 10 and the end of the telescopic rod of the second cylinder 14 is connected to the second rotating shaft 10.
具体的,通过第一气缸13、第二气缸14、第一转轴9、第二转轴10、第一导辊11、第二导辊12将不同直径的电缆输送至固定架内进行切割。Specifically, the cables of different diameters are transported to the fixed frame for cutting through the first cylinder 13, the second cylinder 14, the first rotating shaft 9, the second rotating shaft 10, the first guide roller 11 and the second guide roller 12.
参见图1所示,处理箱2的左侧壁上开设有电缆29的进料口201,且处理箱2的右侧壁上下位置设有四个电缆外皮27的出料口202以及其中心位置设有一个电缆芯线28的出线口203,处理箱2内接近出料口处设置有导料组件,导料组件包括四组固定导辊22和四组移动导辊,固定导辊22与移动导辊一一对应且两者之间设置有间隙,四组固定导辊22分别安装在处理箱2右侧内壁靠近出料口202位置上,四组移动导辊包括两组第一移动导辊23和两组第二移动导辊24,第一移动导辊23设置在固定导辊22上方,第二移动导辊24设置在固定导辊22下方,处理箱2顶面前后两侧分别设置有一组第三气缸25,第三气缸25的伸缩杆贯穿处理箱2顶壁并与第一移动导辊23固定连接,处理箱2底面前后两侧分别设置有一组第四气缸26,第四气缸26的伸缩杆贯穿处理箱2底壁并与第二移动导辊24固定连接。As shown in FIG1 , a feed port 201 for a cable 29 is provided on the left side wall of the processing box 2, and four discharge ports 202 for the cable sheath 27 are provided at the upper and lower positions of the right side wall of the processing box 2, and a cable outlet 203 for a cable core 28 is provided at the center thereof. A guide assembly is provided near the discharge port in the processing box 2, and the guide assembly includes four groups of fixed guide rollers 22 and four groups of movable guide rollers. The fixed guide rollers 22 correspond to the movable guide rollers one by one and a gap is provided between the two. The four groups of fixed guide rollers 22 are respectively installed on the right side inner wall of the processing box 2 near the discharge port 202. The four groups of movable guide rollers include two groups of first movable guide rollers 23 and two groups of second movable guide rollers 24. The first movable guide rollers 23 are arranged above the fixed guide rollers 22, and the second movable guide rollers 24 are arranged below the fixed guide rollers 22. A group of third cylinders 25 are respectively arranged on the front and rear sides of the top of the processing box 2. The telescopic rods of the third cylinders 25 penetrate the top wall of the processing box 2 and are fixedly connected to the first movable guide rollers 23. A group of fourth cylinders 26 are respectively arranged on the front and rear sides of the bottom of the processing box 2. The telescopic rods of the fourth cylinders 26 penetrate the bottom wall of the processing box 2 and are fixedly connected to the second movable guide rollers 24.
具体的,通过导料组件将不同直径的电缆29的电缆外皮27输送到相应的收卷轮上。Specifically, the cable sheaths 27 of cables 29 with different diameters are transported to corresponding reel wheels through the material guide assembly.
参见图2所示,处理箱2右侧外壁固接有五个支座15,五个支座15前后壁分别转动连接有第一转杆16、第二转杆17、第三转杆18、第四转杆19和第五转杆20,第一转杆16、第二转杆17、第四转杆19和第五转杆20设置在出料口202出口处,第三转杆18设置在出线口203出口处,第一转杆16、第二转杆17、第三转杆18、第四转杆19和第五转杆20外壁均设置有收卷轮21,第一转杆16后端设置有第一转动组件5,第一转动组件5上连接有第一联动组件6,第五转杆20前端设置有第二转动组件7,第二转动组件7上连接有第二联动组件8。As shown in Figure 2, five supports 15 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the right side of the processing box 2, and the front and rear walls of the five supports 15 are rotatably connected with the first rotating rod 16, the second rotating rod 17, the third rotating rod 18, the fourth rotating rod 19 and the fifth rotating rod 20 respectively. The first rotating rod 16, the second rotating rod 17, the fourth rotating rod 19 and the fifth rotating rod 20 are arranged at the outlet of the material outlet 202, and the third rotating rod 18 is arranged at the outlet of the line outlet 203. The outer walls of the first rotating rod 16, the second rotating rod 17, the third rotating rod 18, the fourth rotating rod 19 and the fifth rotating rod 20 are all provided with winding wheels 21, the rear end of the first rotating rod 16 is provided with a first rotating component 5, the first rotating component 5 is connected to the first linkage component 6, the front end of the fifth rotating rod 20 is provided with a second rotating component 7, and the second rotating component 7 is connected to the second linkage component 8.
参见图3所示,固定架3的中间设有固定腔301,固定腔301为矩形结构,且固定腔301内设置有切割组件4,切割组件4包括四个连接杆401,四个连接杆401分别固定连接在固定腔301的四个侧壁上,连接杆401的顶端滑动连接有调节件402,调节件402为T形结构,调节件402的顶端中间固定连接有剥皮刀片403,剥皮刀片403的两侧都设有限位柱404,限位柱404和调节件402滑动连接,调节件402的侧端设有驱动齿轮405,驱动齿轮405的中间转动连接有连接轴406,连接轴406的顶端和固定腔301侧壁固定连接,调节件402的侧端设有驱动齿环407,驱动齿环407和固定腔301侧壁转动连接,固定腔301上端侧壁上滑动连接有齿条408,齿条408的右侧转动连接有调节螺杆409,调节螺杆409的右端贯穿固定架3,调节螺杆409和固定架3螺纹连接,齿条408的下端和驱动齿环407啮合连接,旋转调节螺杆409,调节螺杆409能带动齿条408移动,齿条408通过啮合传动带动驱动齿环407旋转;As shown in FIG3 , a fixed cavity 301 is provided in the middle of the fixed frame 3. The fixed cavity 301 is a rectangular structure, and a cutting assembly 4 is provided in the fixed cavity 301. The cutting assembly 4 includes four connecting rods 401. The four connecting rods 401 are respectively fixedly connected to the four side walls of the fixed cavity 301. The top of the connecting rod 401 is slidably connected with an adjusting member 402. The adjusting member 402 is a T-shaped structure. A peeling blade 403 is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the adjusting member 402. Limiting columns 404 are provided on both sides of the peeling blade 403. The limiting columns 404 and the adjusting member 402 are slidably connected. A driving gear 405 is provided on the side end of the adjusting member 402. The middle of the driving gear 405 rotates A connecting shaft 406 is connected, the top of the connecting shaft 406 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed cavity 301, a driving gear ring 407 is provided at the side end of the adjusting member 402, the driving gear ring 407 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the fixed cavity 301, a rack 408 is slidably connected to the upper side wall of the fixed cavity 301, an adjusting screw 409 is rotatably connected to the right side of the rack 408, the right end of the adjusting screw 409 passes through the fixed frame 3, the adjusting screw 409 is threadedly connected to the fixed frame 3, the lower end of the rack 408 is meshedly connected to the driving gear ring 407, the adjusting screw 409 is rotated, the adjusting screw 409 can drive the rack 408 to move, and the rack 408 drives the driving gear ring 407 to rotate through meshing transmission;
参见图2和图5所示,第一转动组件5包括第一伺服电机501,第一伺服电机501设置于转动连接有第一转杆16的支座15后端,第一伺服电机501输出端固接有第一直齿轮502,第一转杆16后端分别固接有第二直齿轮503和第一带轮504,第二直齿轮503与第一直齿轮502啮合传动。Referring to Figures 2 and 5, the first rotating component 5 includes a first servo motor 501, which is arranged at the rear end of a support 15 rotatably connected to a first rotating rod 16, and a first spur gear 502 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first servo motor 501, and a second spur gear 503 and a first pulley 504 are respectively fixedly connected to the rear end of the first rotating rod 16, and the second spur gear 503 is meshed with the first spur gear 502 for transmission.
参见图2所示,第一联动组件6包括第二带轮601和第三带轮602,第二带轮601和第三带轮602均固接于第三转杆18前端,第二带轮601与第一带轮504之间传动连接有第一皮带603,第二转杆17后端固接有第四带轮604,第四带轮604与第三带轮602之间传动连接有第二皮带605。As shown in Figure 2, the first linkage assembly 6 includes a second pulley 601 and a third pulley 602. The second pulley 601 and the third pulley 602 are both fixedly connected to the front end of the third rotating rod 18. The first belt 603 is transmission-connected between the second pulley 601 and the first pulley 504. The fourth pulley 604 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the second rotating rod 17. The second belt 605 is transmission-connected between the fourth pulley 604 and the third pulley 602.
具体,通过第一伺服电机501带动第一直齿轮502转动,与之啮合的第二直齿轮503随之转动,第二直齿轮503带动第一转杆16和第一带轮504转动,第一带轮504通过第一皮带603带动第二带轮601转动,第二带轮601带动第三转杆18转动,第三转杆18上与第二带轮601一侧的第三带轮602也随之转动,第三带轮602通过第二皮带605带动第四带轮604转动,第四带轮604带动第二转杆17转动。Specifically, the first spur gear 502 is driven to rotate by the first servo motor 501, and the second spur gear 503 meshing therewith rotates accordingly, the second spur gear 503 drives the first rotating rod 16 and the first pulley 504 to rotate, the first pulley 504 drives the second pulley 601 to rotate through the first belt 603, the second pulley 601 drives the third rotating rod 18 to rotate, the third pulley 602 on the side of the third rotating rod 18 and the second pulley 601 also rotates accordingly, the third pulley 602 drives the fourth pulley 604 to rotate through the second belt 605, and the fourth pulley 604 drives the second rotating rod 17 to rotate.
参见图2和图6所示第二转动组件7包括第二伺服电机701,第二伺服电机701设置于转动连接有第五转杆20的支座15后端,第二伺服电机701输出端固接有第三直齿轮702,第五转杆20前端分别固接有第四直齿轮703和第五带轮704,第四直齿轮703与第三直齿轮702啮合传动。Referring to Figures 2 and 6, the second rotating assembly 7 includes a second servo motor 701, which is arranged at the rear end of the support 15 that is rotatably connected to the fifth rotating rod 20. The output end of the second servo motor 701 is fixedly connected to the third spur gear 702, and the front end of the fifth rotating rod 20 is respectively fixedly connected to the fourth spur gear 703 and the fifth pulley 704, and the fourth spur gear 703 is meshed with the third spur gear 702 for transmission.
参见图2所示,第二联动组件8包括第六带轮801和第七带轮802,第六带轮801和第七带轮802均固接于第三转杆18后端,第六带轮801与第五带轮704之间传动连接有第三皮带803,第二转杆17后端固接有第八带轮804,第八带轮804与第七带轮802之间传动连接有第四皮带805。As shown in Figure 2, the second linkage assembly 8 includes a sixth pulley 801 and a seventh pulley 802. The sixth pulley 801 and the seventh pulley 802 are both fixedly connected to the rear end of the third rotating rod 18. The third belt 803 is transmission-connected between the sixth pulley 801 and the fifth pulley 704. The eighth pulley 804 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the second rotating rod 17. The fourth belt 805 is transmission-connected between the eighth pulley 804 and the seventh pulley 802.
具体,通过第二伺服电机701带动第三直齿轮702转动,与之啮合的第四直齿轮703随之转动,第四直齿轮703带动第五转杆20和第五带轮704转动,第五带轮704通过第三皮带803带动第六带轮801转动,第六带轮801带动第三转杆18转动,第三转杆18上与第六带轮801一侧的的第七带轮802也随之转动,第七带轮802通过第四皮带805带动第八带轮804转动,第八带轮804带动第四转杆19转动。Specifically, the third spur gear 702 is driven to rotate by the second servo motor 701, and the fourth spur gear 703 meshing therewith rotates accordingly, the fourth spur gear 703 drives the fifth rotating rod 20 and the fifth pulley 704 to rotate, the fifth pulley 704 drives the sixth pulley 801 to rotate through the third belt 803, the sixth pulley 801 drives the third rotating rod 18 to rotate, the seventh pulley 802 on the side of the sixth pulley 801 on the third rotating rod 18 also rotates accordingly, the seventh pulley 802 drives the eighth pulley 804 to rotate through the fourth belt 805, and the eighth pulley 804 drives the fourth rotating rod 19 to rotate.
进一步,第一伺服电机501与第二伺服电机701均为交流永磁同步伺服电机,第一伺服电机501、第二伺服电机701、第一气缸13、第二气缸14、第三气缸25、第四气缸26均与外部的PLC控制器电性连接。Furthermore, the first servo motor 501 and the second servo motor 701 are both AC permanent magnet synchronous servo motors. The first servo motor 501, the second servo motor 701, the first cylinder 13, the second cylinder 14, the third cylinder 25, and the fourth cylinder 26 are all electrically connected to an external PLC controller.
具体的,通过PLC控制器同步启动和关闭第一伺服电机501和第二伺服电机701,控制剥皮机运行。Specifically, the first servo motor 501 and the second servo motor 701 are synchronously started and shut down through the PLC controller to control the operation of the peeling machine.
参见图3所示,驱动齿轮405的侧端设有连接板410,连接板410为弧形结构,连接板410下端和驱动齿轮405固定连接,驱动齿环407的侧端固定连接有挤压柱411,挤压柱411抵靠在连接板410的侧端,调节件402的侧端阵列有挤压柱411,驱动齿轮405和挤压柱411啮合连接。As shown in Figure 3, a connecting plate 410 is provided at the side end of the driving gear 405, and the connecting plate 410 is an arc-shaped structure. The lower end of the connecting plate 410 is fixedly connected to the driving gear 405, and the side end of the driving gear ring 407 is fixedly connected with an extrusion column 411, which abuts against the side end of the connecting plate 410. The side end array of the adjusting member 402 is provided with an extrusion column 411, and the driving gear 405 and the extrusion column 411 are meshingly connected.
具体的,驱动齿环407在旋转的时候带动挤压柱411一起旋转,挤压柱411对连接板410进行挤压,连接板410带动驱动齿轮405一起转动,驱动齿轮405通过啮合传动带动调节件402移动,对剥皮刀片403的位置进行调整,适应不同厚度绝缘层的电缆29。Specifically, when the driving gear ring 407 rotates, it drives the extrusion column 411 to rotate together. The extrusion column 411 squeezes the connecting plate 410. The connecting plate 410 drives the driving gear 405 to rotate together. The driving gear 405 drives the adjusting member 402 to move through the meshing transmission, and adjusts the position of the stripping blade 403 to adapt to the cables 29 with different thicknesses of insulation layers.
参见图3所示,剥皮刀片403中间滑动连接有挤压块412,挤压块412的下端为弧形结构,挤压块412的下端两侧都镶嵌有滚珠413,挤压块412的上端为平面结构,挤压块412的上端和限位柱404固定连接。在剥皮的时候,挤压块412挤压在电缆29的外侧壁上,对电缆29的位置进行限位,避免在剥皮的时候电缆29移动,导致剥皮刀片403碰撞到电缆芯线28。As shown in FIG3 , a pressing block 412 is slidably connected in the middle of the stripping blade 403, the lower end of the pressing block 412 is an arc-shaped structure, and balls 413 are embedded on both sides of the lower end of the pressing block 412. The upper end of the pressing block 412 is a plane structure, and the upper end of the pressing block 412 is fixedly connected to the limiting column 404. When stripping, the pressing block 412 presses on the outer wall of the cable 29 to limit the position of the cable 29, so as to prevent the cable 29 from moving during stripping, causing the stripping blade 403 to collide with the cable core 28.
参见图3所示,调节件402的上端和固定腔301内壁之间固定连接有复位弹簧414,复位弹簧414缠绕在连接杆401上,调节件402和挤压块412之间固定连接有挤压弹簧415,挤压弹簧415缠绕在限位柱404上。As shown in Figure 3, a return spring 414 is fixedly connected between the upper end of the adjusting member 402 and the inner wall of the fixed cavity 301, and the return spring 414 is wound around the connecting rod 401. An extrusion spring 415 is fixedly connected between the adjusting member 402 and the extrusion block 412, and the extrusion spring 415 is wound around the limiting column 404.
具体的,当调节件402在移动时候会对复位弹簧414进行拉伸蓄力,当驱动齿环407复位的时候,复位弹簧414能使调节件402复位,挤压弹簧415能将挤压块412抵靠在电缆29的侧端。Specifically, when the adjusting member 402 moves, the reset spring 414 will be stretched and force will be accumulated. When the driving gear ring 407 is reset, the reset spring 414 can reset the adjusting member 402, and the extrusion spring 415 can press the extrusion block 412 against the side end of the cable 29.
显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本实用新型进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本实用新型的精神和范围。这样,倘若本实用新型的这些修改和变型属于本实用新型权利要求及其同等技术的范围之内,则本实用新型也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322774389.2U CN221669429U (en) | 2023-10-17 | 2023-10-17 | Cable stripper |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322774389.2U CN221669429U (en) | 2023-10-17 | 2023-10-17 | Cable stripper |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN119093234A (en) * | 2024-11-07 | 2024-12-06 | 苏州华清宇定电子设备系统集成有限公司 | A fully automatic fast wire stripping machine |
| CN119154170A (en) * | 2024-11-14 | 2024-12-17 | 泰州兴源电力设备安装工程有限公司 | Insulation layer stripping equipment for high-voltage cable |
-
2023
- 2023-10-17 CN CN202322774389.2U patent/CN221669429U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN119093234A (en) * | 2024-11-07 | 2024-12-06 | 苏州华清宇定电子设备系统集成有限公司 | A fully automatic fast wire stripping machine |
| CN119093234B (en) * | 2024-11-07 | 2025-07-01 | 苏州华清宇定电子设备系统集成有限公司 | Full-automatic quick wire stripping machine |
| CN119154170A (en) * | 2024-11-14 | 2024-12-17 | 泰州兴源电力设备安装工程有限公司 | Insulation layer stripping equipment for high-voltage cable |
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