CN221667301U - A handheld earth drill - Google Patents
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- CN221667301U CN221667301U CN202323591721.8U CN202323591721U CN221667301U CN 221667301 U CN221667301 U CN 221667301U CN 202323591721 U CN202323591721 U CN 202323591721U CN 221667301 U CN221667301 U CN 221667301U
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 142
- 238000005527 soil sampling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及土钻技术领域,特别是涉及一种手持式土钻。The utility model relates to the technical field of soil drills, in particular to a handheld soil drill.
背景技术Background Art
土壤采样是现代农业、环境生态领域中重要的环节,通过取土了解土壤的基本性质,而土钻是用来获取土壤样品必须用到的采样工具。Soil sampling is an important part of modern agriculture and environmental ecology. The basic properties of soil can be understood by taking soil samples, and the soil drill is a necessary sampling tool for obtaining soil samples.
土钻可以分为手工操作和机械操作两类,其中,手工操作的土钻样式较多,在采集供化学分析或者不需要原状土的物理分析土样时,采用开口式土钻;在采集需要不破坏土壤结构或者性状的原状土时,采用套筒式土钻。Soil augers can be divided into two categories: manually operated and mechanically operated. Among them, there are more types of manually operated soil augers. When collecting soil samples for chemical analysis or physical analysis that does not require original soil, open-type soil augers are used; when collecting original soil that does not need to destroy the soil structure or properties, sleeve-type soil augers are used.
然而,使用手持式的开口式土钻和套筒式土钻时,使用者都需要通过徒手按压土钻顶端把手,将土钻按压至一定深度,从一定深度取出土钻后,只能通过手部按压手柄发力将取土筒内的土推出。在这个过程中,由于取土筒与土之间的摩擦力较大、推土动作不方便发力等原因,使用者需要很费力才能将土推出。虽然机械钻取土效率较高,节省人力,但是,机械钻不及手持式土钻轻便灵活,同时,机械钻重量大,不便于使用者作业时携带,因此,在需要对土壤样品检测时,仍然优先使用手持式土钻。However, when using a handheld open-type soil auger or a sleeve-type soil auger, the user needs to press the handle on the top of the soil auger by hand to press the soil auger to a certain depth. After taking out the soil auger from a certain depth, the user can only push the soil in the soil extraction tube out by pressing the handle with the hand. In this process, due to the large friction between the soil extraction tube and the soil and the inconvenience of pushing the soil, the user needs to exert a lot of effort to push the soil out. Although mechanical drills are more efficient in extracting soil and save manpower, they are not as light and flexible as handheld soil auger. At the same time, mechanical drills are heavy and inconvenient for users to carry during work. Therefore, when soil samples need to be tested, handheld soil auger is still preferred.
可见,如何提供一种省力轻便的手持式土钻是目前亟待解决的问题。It can be seen that how to provide a labor-saving and lightweight handheld earth drill is a problem that needs to be solved urgently.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的目的是提供一种手持式土钻,以解决上述现有技术存在的问题,便于使用者通过腿部力量进行取土和推土,省力轻便,易于操作。The utility model aims to provide a handheld soil drill to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art, so that users can take soil and push soil by leg strength, which is labor-saving, light and easy to operate.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供了如下方案:To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following solutions:
本实用新型提供一种手持式土钻,包括取土框、推土杆以及支架,所述取土框的底部设置有取土筒,所述取土筒用于插入土壤中进行取土,所述推土杆的顶部设置有把手,所述推土杆的底部设置有推土块,所述推土杆上设置有脚踩框,且所述推土杆滑动连接于所述取土框上,以使所述推土块能够将所述取土筒内的土推出;所述支架用于支撑所述取土框,以使所述取土筒的底部悬空。The utility model provides a handheld soil drill, comprising a soil taking frame, a push rod and a bracket, wherein a soil taking barrel is arranged at the bottom of the soil taking frame, the soil taking barrel is used for being inserted into the soil to take soil, a handle is arranged at the top of the push rod, a push block is arranged at the bottom of the push rod, a foot frame is arranged on the push rod, and the push rod is slidably connected to the soil taking frame so that the push block can push the soil in the soil taking barrel out; the bracket is used for supporting the soil taking frame so that the bottom of the soil taking barrel is suspended in the air.
优选的,所述取土框包括横杆、两个竖杆以及脚踩板,所述横杆的底部通过两个所述竖杆与所述脚踩板的顶部连接,所述脚踩板上设置有通孔,所述取土筒设置于所述脚踩板的底部,并与所述通孔连通,所述推土杆的所述脚踩框的两侧分别与两个所述竖杆滑动连接,以使所述推土块能够在所述取土筒中上下滑动。Preferably, the soil-taking frame includes a cross bar, two vertical bars and a foot plate, the bottom of the cross bar is connected to the top of the foot plate through the two vertical bars, the foot plate is provided with a through hole, the soil-taking barrel is arranged at the bottom of the foot plate and is connected to the through hole, and the two sides of the foot frame of the bulldozer rod are respectively slidably connected to the two vertical bars so that the bulldozer block can slide up and down in the soil-taking barrel.
优选的,所述取土筒的底部设置有斜坡形切口。Preferably, a sloped cutout is provided at the bottom of the soil collecting barrel.
优选的,当所述取土筒竖直设置时,所述斜坡形切口的斜面与水平面之间的夹角为60°。Preferably, when the soil-boring barrel is arranged vertically, the angle between the inclined surface of the slope-shaped cutout and the horizontal plane is 60°.
优选的,所述支架为筒形支架,所述筒形支架的顶部两侧各设置有一凹槽,所述凹槽的宽度与所述脚踩板的宽度相匹配。Preferably, the bracket is a cylindrical bracket, and a groove is provided on both sides of the top of the cylindrical bracket, and the width of the groove matches the width of the footrest.
优选的,所述筒形支架的高度至少为所述取土筒的长度的2倍。Preferably, the height of the cylindrical support is at least twice the length of the soil collecting barrel.
本实用新型相对于现有技术取得了以下技术效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has achieved the following technical effects:
本实用新型提供的手持式土钻,包括取土框、推土杆以及支架,取土框的底部设置有取土筒,推土杆滑动连接于取土框上,取土时,按压取土框将取土筒插入土壤中进行取土,当遇到较为坚硬的土壤时,可通过脚踩取土框辅助上肢一同施力;推土时,先将取土框放置于支架上,以使取土筒的底部悬空,取土筒内的土能够从取土筒的底部通出,然后,按压推土杆顶部的把手,同时,脚踩推土杆上的脚踩框,通过推土杆底部的推土块将取土筒内的土推出。本实用新型提供的手持式土钻,便于使用者通过腿部力量进行取土和推土,省力轻便,易于操作。The handheld soil drill provided by the utility model comprises a soil taking frame, a push rod and a bracket. A soil taking barrel is arranged at the bottom of the soil taking frame, and the push rod is slidably connected to the soil taking frame. When taking soil, the soil taking frame is pressed to insert the soil taking barrel into the soil for taking soil. When encountering relatively hard soil, the soil taking frame can be stepped on to assist the upper limbs to apply force together. When pushing soil, the soil taking frame is first placed on the bracket so that the bottom of the soil taking barrel is suspended in the air, and the soil in the soil taking barrel can pass out from the bottom of the soil taking barrel. Then, the handle at the top of the push rod is pressed, and at the same time, the foot-stepping frame on the push rod is stepped on to push the soil in the soil taking barrel out through the push block at the bottom of the push rod. The handheld soil drill provided by the utility model is convenient for users to take soil and push soil by leg strength, which is labor-saving, light and easy to operate.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
图1为本实用新型实施例提供的手持式土钻的取土状态示意图(支架未示出);FIG1 is a schematic diagram of a handheld soil drill provided by an embodiment of the utility model in a soil taking state (the bracket is not shown);
图2为本实用新型实施例提供的手持式土钻的推土状态示意图(支架未示出);FIG2 is a schematic diagram of a handheld earth drill in a bulldozing state provided by an embodiment of the utility model (the bracket is not shown);
图3为本实用新型实施例提供的支架的示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a bracket provided in an embodiment of the present utility model.
图中:1-推土杆、2-支架、3-取土筒、4-把手、5-推土块、6-脚踩框、7-横杆、8-竖杆、9-脚踩板。In the figure: 1-buzzer rod, 2-bracket, 3-soil taking tube, 4-handle, 5-buzzer block, 6-foot frame, 7-cross bar, 8-vertical bar, 9-foot plate.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
本实用新型的目的是提供一种手持式土钻,以解决现有技术存在的问题,便于使用者通过腿部力量进行取土和推土,省力轻便,易于操作。The utility model aims to provide a handheld soil drill to solve the problems existing in the prior art, so that the user can take soil and push soil by leg strength, which is labor-saving, light and easy to operate.
为使本实用新型的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型作进一步详细的说明。In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.
如图1-图3所示,本实施例提供一种手持式土钻,包括取土框、推土杆1以及支架2,取土框的底部设置有取土筒3,取土筒3用于插入土壤中进行取土,推土杆1的顶部设置有把手4,推土杆1的底部设置有推土块5,推土杆1上设置有脚踩框6,且推土杆1滑动连接于取土框上,以使推土块5能够将取土筒3内的土推出;支架2用于支撑取土框,以使取土筒3的底部悬空;取土时,按压取土框将取土筒3插入土壤中进行取土,当遇到较为坚硬的土壤时,可通过脚踩取土框辅助上肢一同施力;推土时,先将取土框放置于支架2上,以使取土筒3的底部悬空,取土筒3内的土能够从取土筒3的底部通出,然后,按压推土杆1顶部的把手4,同时,脚踩推土杆1上的脚踩框6,通过推土杆1底部的推土块5将取土筒3内的土推出。本实施例提供的手持式土钻,便于使用者通过腿部力量进行取土和推土,省力轻便,易于操作。As shown in Figures 1 to 3, this embodiment provides a handheld soil drill, including a soil frame, a bulldozer rod 1 and a bracket 2. A soil barrel 3 is provided at the bottom of the soil frame, and the soil barrel 3 is used to be inserted into the soil for soil extraction. A handle 4 is provided at the top of the bulldozer rod 1, and a bulldozer block 5 is provided at the bottom of the bulldozer rod 1. A foot frame 6 is provided on the bulldozer rod 1, and the bulldozer rod 1 is slidably connected to the soil frame so that the bulldozer block 5 can push the soil in the soil barrel 3 out; the bracket 2 is used to support the soil frame so that the soil barrel 3 can be pushed out. The bottom is suspended in the air; when taking soil, the soil frame is pressed to insert the soil barrel 3 into the soil for taking soil. When encountering hard soil, the soil frame can be stepped on to assist the upper limbs to apply force together; when pushing soil, the soil frame is first placed on the bracket 2 so that the bottom of the soil barrel 3 is suspended in the air, and the soil in the soil barrel 3 can pass out from the bottom of the soil barrel 3, then, the handle 4 on the top of the push rod 1 is pressed, and at the same time, the foot frame 6 on the push rod 1 is stepped on to push the soil in the soil barrel 3 through the push block 5 at the bottom of the push rod 1. The handheld soil drill provided in this embodiment is convenient for users to take soil and push soil by leg strength, which is labor-saving, light and easy to operate.
在本实施例中,取土框包括横杆7、两个竖杆8以及脚踩板9,横杆7的底部通过两个竖杆8与脚踩板9的顶部连接,脚踩板9上设置有通孔,取土筒3设置于脚踩板9的底部,并与通孔连通,取土时,通过用力按压横杆7,将力通过两个竖杆8传导至取土筒3,使取土筒3插入土壤中进行取土,当遇到较为坚硬的土壤时,可通过脚踩在脚踩板9上的任意一侧,辅助上肢一同施力;在本实施例中,推土杆1的脚踩框6的两侧分别与两个竖杆8滑动连接,以使推土块5能够在取土筒3中上下滑动,取土时,土壤进入取土筒3中将推土块5向上顶至靠近脚踩板9的位置处,推土时,将取土框竖直放置于支架2上,通过下压推土杆1顶部的把手4,同时,脚踩推土杆1上的脚踩框6,将推土块5向下推入取土筒3中,从而将取土筒3内的土推出。In this embodiment, the soil-taking frame includes a cross bar 7, two vertical bars 8 and a foot plate 9. The bottom of the cross bar 7 is connected to the top of the foot plate 9 through two vertical bars 8. The foot plate 9 is provided with a through hole. The soil-taking barrel 3 is arranged at the bottom of the foot plate 9 and is connected with the through hole. When taking soil, the cross bar 7 is pressed hard to transmit the force to the soil-taking barrel 3 through the two vertical bars 8, so that the soil-taking barrel 3 is inserted into the soil for taking soil. When encountering harder soil, the upper limbs can be assisted by stepping on any side of the foot plate 9. The same force is applied; in this embodiment, the two sides of the foot frame 6 of the bulldozer rod 1 are respectively slidably connected to the two vertical rods 8, so that the bulldozer block 5 can slide up and down in the soil-taking barrel 3. When taking soil, the soil enters the soil-taking barrel 3 and pushes the bulldozer block 5 upward to a position close to the foot plate 9. When bulldozing, the soil-taking frame is placed vertically on the bracket 2, and the handle 4 at the top of the bulldozer rod 1 is pressed down. At the same time, the foot frame 6 on the bulldozer rod 1 is stepped on to push the bulldozer block 5 downward into the soil-taking barrel 3, thereby pushing out the soil in the soil-taking barrel 3.
需要说明的是,本实施例中的脚踩框6具有一定的宽度,能够减小使用者脚发力后与脚踩框6接触面的压强,增加舒适度,同理,脚踩板9也具有一定的宽度。It should be noted that the foot frame 6 in this embodiment has a certain width, which can reduce the pressure on the contact surface between the user's foot and the foot frame 6 after exerting force, thereby increasing comfort. Similarly, the foot plate 9 also has a certain width.
在本实施例中,取土筒3的底部设置有斜坡形切口,便于取土筒3插入土壤中。In this embodiment, a slope-shaped cutout is provided at the bottom of the soil-extracting tube 3 to facilitate the insertion of the soil-extracting tube 3 into the soil.
进一步地,当取土筒3竖直设置时,斜坡形切口的斜面与水平面之间的夹角为60°。Furthermore, when the soil-boring barrel 3 is arranged vertically, the angle between the inclined surface of the slope-shaped cutout and the horizontal plane is 60°.
在本实施例中,支架2为筒形支架,筒形支架的顶部两侧各设置有一凹槽,凹槽的宽度与脚踩板9的宽度相匹配;具体地,本实施例中的筒形支架由上下两个圆环之间连接多个直杆组成,其中,上部的圆环两侧各下凹一段形成凹槽,使得取土框的脚踩板9两侧能够分别放置于两个凹槽中,增加了取土框放置于筒形支架上的稳定性。In this embodiment, the bracket 2 is a cylindrical bracket, and a groove is provided on each side of the top of the cylindrical bracket, and the width of the groove matches the width of the foot plate 9; specifically, the cylindrical bracket in this embodiment is composed of a plurality of straight rods connected between two upper and lower circular rings, wherein the two sides of the upper circular ring are each concave to form a groove, so that the two sides of the foot plate 9 of the soil borrowing frame can be placed in the two grooves respectively, thereby increasing the stability of the soil borrowing frame placed on the cylindrical bracket.
在本实施例中,筒形支架的高度至少为取土筒3的长度的2倍,满足了无论需不需要取得原状土,都能够保证所取土壤的完整性。In this embodiment, the height of the cylindrical support is at least twice the length of the soil taking tube 3, which satisfies the requirement of ensuring the integrity of the taken soil regardless of whether the original soil needs to be taken or not.
综上,相较于现在市面上生产的手持式土钻,本实施例提供的手持式土钻实现了取土和推土过程中腿脚的使用,增加了将取土筒3压入土壤以及将取土筒3内的土取出来过程中的省力程度,使得使用者在进行大量样品的采集时,能够保存更多体力。传统的土钻主体为圆柱筒,内部为连接有推土块的连接杆,与本装置相比整体更重,其原因在于传统的土钻取土和推土功能的实现,都需要通过圆柱筒顶部的把手和连接杆顶部的把手,土钻中间主体部分需要承担力的传导,所以要求土钻的结构更牢固,重量较大;而本装置便于使用者通过腿部力量进行取土和推土,施力的距离更短,使得本装置中间主体部分所承受的力量更小,因此,本装置的整体结构更加轻便,无需粗重的结构设计,即可满足使用要求。In summary, compared with the handheld soil drills currently produced on the market, the handheld soil drill provided in this embodiment realizes the use of legs and feet in the process of taking soil and pushing soil, increases the degree of labor saving in the process of pressing the soil taking tube 3 into the soil and taking out the soil in the soil taking tube 3, so that the user can save more physical strength when collecting a large number of samples. The main body of the traditional soil drill is a cylindrical tube, and the interior is a connecting rod connected to a bulldozer block. Compared with this device, it is heavier as a whole. The reason is that the realization of the soil taking and pushing functions of the traditional soil drill requires the handle at the top of the cylindrical tube and the handle at the top of the connecting rod. The middle main body of the soil drill needs to bear the force transmission, so the structure of the soil drill is required to be more solid and heavier; while the present device is convenient for users to take soil and push soil by leg strength, and the force application distance is shorter, so that the force borne by the middle main body of the present device is smaller. Therefore, the overall structure of the present device is lighter and can meet the use requirements without heavy structural design.
本实用新型中应用了具体个例对本实用新型的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本实用新型的方法及其核心思想;同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本实用新型的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处。综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本实用新型的限制。The present invention uses specific examples to illustrate the principle and implementation of the present invention. The above examples are only used to help understand the method and core idea of the present invention. At the same time, for those skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation and application scope. In summary, the content of this specification should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
Claims (6)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202323591721.8U CN221667301U (en) | 2023-12-27 | 2023-12-27 | A handheld earth drill |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202323591721.8U CN221667301U (en) | 2023-12-27 | 2023-12-27 | A handheld earth drill |
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| CN221667301U true CN221667301U (en) | 2024-09-06 |
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| CN202323591721.8U Active CN221667301U (en) | 2023-12-27 | 2023-12-27 | A handheld earth drill |
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| CN (1) | CN221667301U (en) |
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