CN221665774U - Well word frame is used in construction of multilayer factory building side fascia - Google Patents
Well word frame is used in construction of multilayer factory building side fascia Download PDFInfo
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- CN221665774U CN221665774U CN202420046138.4U CN202420046138U CN221665774U CN 221665774 U CN221665774 U CN 221665774U CN 202420046138 U CN202420046138 U CN 202420046138U CN 221665774 U CN221665774 U CN 221665774U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及井字架技术领域,具体为一种多层厂房外墙板施工用井字架。The utility model relates to the technical field of crisscross frames, in particular to a crisscross frame for the construction of exterior wall panels of multi-story factory buildings.
背景技术Background Art
多层厂房是用于电子、食品、化学、精密仪器等轻工业的建筑。在多层厂房的建设过程中,需要使用井字架将外墙板垂直提升到一定高度,从而将外墙板固定在多层厂房的外壁上。Multi-storey factory buildings are buildings used for light industries such as electronics, food, chemicals, and precision instruments. During the construction of multi-storey factory buildings, it is necessary to use a crisscross frame to vertically lift the exterior wall panels to a certain height, so as to fix the exterior wall panels on the outer wall of the multi-storey factory building.
井字架通常是将多个拼接节从下向上拼接固定而成,拼接节之间通过螺栓进行固定,但是现有的井字架的最底端的拼接节没有设置支撑机构,如公开号为CN205369865U的中国实用新型专利,提出了一种井字架,包括至少两个长方体架身钢架、钢板底座、爬梯,至少两个扁钢带、至少两个固定射钉、操作平台,两个长方体架身钢架之间固定连接,此方案中的井字架的高度较高,在风载荷及工人作业的作用下,存在稳定性低的问题,容易产生失衡,存在安全隐患。The crisscross frame is usually formed by splicing and fixing multiple joints from bottom to top, and the joints are fixed by bolts. However, the joint at the bottom of the existing crisscross frame is not provided with a supporting mechanism. For example, the Chinese utility model patent with publication number CN205369865U proposes a crisscross frame, including at least two rectangular frame steel frames, a steel plate base, a ladder, at least two flat steel belts, at least two fixed nails, and an operating platform. The two rectangular frame steel frames are fixedly connected. The crisscross frame in this scheme has a high height. Under the action of wind load and workers' operations, there is a problem of low stability, which is easy to cause imbalance and poses a safety hazard.
为此,本实用新型提供一种多层厂房外墙板施工用井字架。To this end, the utility model provides a well-shaped frame for the construction of exterior wall panels of multi-story factory buildings.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
针对现有技术存在的不足,本实用新型目的是提供一种多层厂房外墙板施工用井字架,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题,本实用新型通过第一支撑机构和第二支撑机构能够对第一拼接节和第二拼接节进行支撑,从而提高该井字架的稳定性,降低该井字架的失衡率,实用性高。In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a grid frame for the construction of multi-story factory exterior wall panels to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology. The utility model can support the first splicing section and the second splicing section through the first supporting mechanism and the second supporting mechanism, thereby improving the stability of the grid frame, reducing the imbalance rate of the grid frame, and having high practicality.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型是通过如下的技术方案来实现:一种多层厂房外墙板施工用井字架,包括第一拼接节和第二拼接节,所述第一拼接节的两侧对称设置有第一支撑机构,所述第一拼接节和第二拼接节之间设置有第二支撑机构,所述第二支撑机构包括四个固定板,四个所述固定板对称固定设置在第二拼接节的底端的两侧,所述固定板的底部通过调节螺杆设置有限位板,所述第一支撑机构包括四个固定块、调节杆和转动螺杆。In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model is implemented through the following technical scheme: a cross frame for the construction of multi-story factory building exterior wall panels, including a first splicing section and a second splicing section, a first supporting mechanism is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the first splicing section, a second supporting mechanism is arranged between the first splicing section and the second splicing section, the second supporting mechanism includes four fixed plates, the four fixed plates are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the bottom end of the second splicing section, a limiting plate is arranged at the bottom of the fixed plate by an adjusting screw, and the first supporting mechanism includes four fixed blocks, an adjusting rod and a rotating screw.
进一步的,所述第一拼接节和第二拼接节的顶端和底端均开设有安装孔,所述第二拼接节设置在第一拼接节的顶部。Furthermore, the top and bottom ends of the first splicing section and the second splicing section are both provided with mounting holes, and the second splicing section is arranged on the top of the first splicing section.
进一步的,所述调节螺杆通过螺孔螺接安装在固定板的内部,所述调节螺杆的顶部固定设置有旋钮。Furthermore, the adjusting screw is screwed and installed inside the fixing plate through a screw hole, and a knob is fixedly provided on the top of the adjusting screw.
进一步的,所述调节螺杆的底端限位转动安装在限位板的一端的顶部,所述限位板的形状为“V”型。Furthermore, the bottom end of the adjusting screw is rotationally limited and mounted on the top of one end of a limiting plate, and the limiting plate is in a "V" shape.
进一步的,四个所述固定块对称固定设置在第一拼接节的顶端的两侧,所述限位板设置在固定块的顶部。Furthermore, the four fixing blocks are symmetrically fixedly arranged on both sides of the top end of the first splicing section, and the limiting plate is arranged on the top of the fixing blocks.
进一步的,所述调节杆的一端通过枢轴限位转动安装在固定块的一端的内部,所述转动螺杆螺接安装在调节杆的内部。Furthermore, one end of the adjusting rod is rotatably mounted inside one end of the fixed block through a pivot, and the rotating screw is threadedly mounted inside the adjusting rod.
进一步的,所述转动螺杆的底端通过枢轴活动安装有支撑板,所述支撑板的一端开设有固定孔。Furthermore, a support plate is pivotally mounted on the bottom end of the rotating screw, and a fixing hole is provided at one end of the support plate.
进一步的,所述固定孔的内部设置有螺栓,所述支撑板设置在第一拼接节的两侧。Furthermore, bolts are arranged inside the fixing holes, and the support plates are arranged on both sides of the first joint.
本实用新型的有益效果:本实用新型一种多层厂房外墙板施工用井字架通过支撑板、转动螺杆、调节杆和固定块等第一支撑机构能够对第一拼接节进行加固,提高第一拼接节的稳定性;通过旋钮、调节螺杆、限位板等第二支撑机构能够对第一拼接节和第二拼接节之间进行支撑,提高第二拼接节的稳定性,同时通过限位板也能够对调节杆进行限位,从而提高该井字架的稳定性,降低该井字架的失衡率,实用性高。The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the utility model is a crisscross frame for the construction of exterior wall panels of multi-story factories. The first supporting mechanism such as a supporting plate, a rotating screw rod, an adjusting rod and a fixing block can reinforce the first splicing section, thereby improving the stability of the first splicing section; the second supporting mechanism such as a knob, an adjusting screw rod, a limiting plate can support the first splicing section and the second splicing section, thereby improving the stability of the second splicing section; at the same time, the limiting plate can also limit the adjusting rod, thereby improving the stability of the crisscross frame, reducing the imbalance rate of the crisscross frame, and having high practicality.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型一种多层厂房外墙板施工用井字架结构图;FIG1 is a structural diagram of a tic-tac-toe frame for construction of a multi-storey factory building exterior wall panel according to the present invention;
图2为本实用新型一种多层厂房外墙板施工用井字架剖面图;Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a tic-tac-toe frame for construction of a multi-storey factory building exterior wall panel according to the present invention;
图3为本实用新型一种多层厂房外墙板施工用井字架图2中A处放大图;FIG3 is an enlarged view of the A position in FIG2 of the well frame for the construction of the exterior wall panels of a multi-storey factory building according to the present invention;
图中:1、第一拼接节;2、第二拼接节;3、安装孔;4、固定块;5、调节杆;6、转动螺杆;7、支撑板;8、限位板;9、固定板;10、调节螺杆;11、螺栓。In the figure: 1. first splicing section; 2. second splicing section; 3. mounting hole; 4. fixing block; 5. adjusting rod; 6. rotating screw; 7. supporting plate; 8. limiting plate; 9. fixing plate; 10. adjusting screw; 11. bolt.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
为使本实用新型实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体实施方式,进一步阐述本实用新型。In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.
请参阅图1至图3,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种多层厂房外墙板施工用井字架,包括第一拼接节1和第二拼接节2,所述第一拼接节1的两侧对称设置有第一支撑机构,所述第一拼接节1和第二拼接节2之间设置有第二支撑机构,所述第二支撑机构包括四个固定板9,四个所述固定板9对称固定设置在第二拼接节2的底端的两侧,所述固定板9的底部通过调节螺杆10设置有限位板8,所述第一支撑机构包括四个固定块4、调节杆5和转动螺杆6,所述第一拼接节1和第二拼接节2的顶端和底端均开设有安装孔3,所述第二拼接节2设置在第一拼接节1的顶部,通过第一支撑机构和第二支撑机构的配合,能够提高该井字架的稳定性,降低失衡率。Please refer to Figures 1 to 3. The utility model provides a technical solution: a cross-shaped frame for the construction of multi-story factory building exterior wall panels, including a first splicing section 1 and a second splicing section 2, first supporting mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the first splicing section 1, a second supporting mechanism is arranged between the first splicing section 1 and the second splicing section 2, the second supporting mechanism includes four fixing plates 9, the four fixing plates 9 are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the bottom end of the second splicing section 2, a limiting plate 8 is arranged at the bottom of the fixing plate 9 through an adjusting screw 10, the first supporting mechanism includes four fixing blocks 4, an adjusting rod 5 and a rotating screw 6, the top and bottom ends of the first splicing section 1 and the second splicing section 2 are both provided with mounting holes 3, the second splicing section 2 is arranged on the top of the first splicing section 1, and the cooperation of the first supporting mechanism and the second supporting mechanism can improve the stability of the cross-shaped frame and reduce the imbalance rate.
本实施例,所述调节螺杆10通过螺孔螺接安装在固定板9的内部,所述调节螺杆10的顶部固定设置有旋钮,所述调节螺杆10的底端限位转动安装在限位板8的一端的顶部,所述限位板8的形状为“V”型,通过旋钮、调节螺杆10能够对限位板8进行升降调节,通过限位板8和固定块4进行挤压,从而增加对第二拼接节2的支撑,稳定性高。In this embodiment, the adjusting screw 10 is screwed and installed inside the fixing plate 9 through a screw hole. A knob is fixedly provided on the top of the adjusting screw 10. The bottom end of the adjusting screw 10 is rotationally limited and installed on the top of one end of the limiting plate 8. The limiting plate 8 is in a "V" shape. The limiting plate 8 can be raised and lowered by the knob and the adjusting screw 10. The limiting plate 8 and the fixing block 4 are squeezed to increase support for the second splicing section 2, and the stability is high.
本实施例,四个所述固定块4对称固定设置在第一拼接节1的顶端的两侧,所述限位板8设置在固定块4的顶部,所述调节杆5的一端通过枢轴限位转动安装在固定块4的一端的内部,所述转动螺杆6螺接安装在调节杆5的内部,所述转动螺杆6的底端通过枢轴活动安装有支撑板7,所述支撑板7的一端开设有固定孔,所述固定孔的内部设置有螺栓11,所述支撑板7设置在第一拼接节1的两侧,通过螺栓11能够对支撑板7进行固定,通过支撑板7、转动螺杆6、调节杆5和固定块4能够对第一拼接节1进行支撑,提高第一拼接节1的稳定性。In this embodiment, the four fixed blocks 4 are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the top of the first splicing section 1, the limit plate 8 is arranged on the top of the fixed block 4, one end of the adjusting rod 5 is installed inside one end of the fixed block 4 through a pivot limit rotation, the rotating screw 6 is screwed inside the adjusting rod 5, and the bottom end of the rotating screw 6 is pivotally mounted with a support plate 7, a fixing hole is opened at one end of the support plate 7, and a bolt 11 is arranged inside the fixing hole, the support plate 7 is arranged on both sides of the first splicing section 1, the support plate 7 can be fixed by the bolt 11, and the first splicing section 1 can be supported by the support plate 7, the rotating screw 6, the adjusting rod 5 and the fixed block 4, thereby improving the stability of the first splicing section 1.
在使用该多层厂房外墙板施工用井字架时,在多层厂房的前侧浇筑混凝土平台,第一拼接节1通过螺栓11和安装孔3固定在混凝土平台上,将第二拼接节2通过安装孔3和螺栓11固定在第一拼接节1的顶部,转动旋钮,旋钮通过调节螺杆10带动限位板8下降,将限位板8与固定块4接触,向两侧转动调节杆5,使得调节杆5与限位板8接触,在调节杆5的底端转动转动螺杆6,调节转动螺杆6伸出的长度并带动支撑板7,将支撑板7与混凝土平台的顶部接触,通过支撑板7上的固定孔和螺栓11将其固定在混凝土平台的顶部,通过支撑板7、转动螺杆6、调节杆5和固定块4等第一支撑机构能够对第一拼接节1进行加固支撑,提高第一拼接节1的稳定性;通过旋钮、调节螺杆10、限位板8等第二支撑机构能够对第一拼接节1和第二拼接节2之间进行支撑,提高第二拼接节2的稳定性,同时通过限位板8也能够对调节杆5进行限位,从而提高该井字架的稳定性,降低该井字架的失衡率,实用性高。When using the cross frame for the construction of the exterior wall panels of the multi-story factory building, a concrete platform is poured on the front side of the multi-story factory building, the first splicing section 1 is fixed to the concrete platform through the bolts 11 and the mounting holes 3, the second splicing section 2 is fixed to the top of the first splicing section 1 through the mounting holes 3 and the bolts 11, the knob is turned, and the knob drives the limit plate 8 to descend through the adjusting screw 10, so that the limit plate 8 contacts the fixing block 4, the adjusting rod 5 is turned to both sides so that the adjusting rod 5 contacts the limit plate 8, the rotating screw 6 is turned at the bottom end of the adjusting rod 5, the extended length of the rotating screw 6 is adjusted and the support plate 7 is driven, and the support plate 7 is connected to the concrete platform. The top is in contact with the support plate 7, and it is fixed to the top of the concrete platform through the fixing holes and bolts 11 on the support plate 7. The first supporting mechanism such as the support plate 7, the rotating screw 6, the adjusting rod 5 and the fixing block 4 can reinforce and support the first splicing section 1, thereby improving the stability of the first splicing section 1; the second supporting mechanism such as the knob, the adjusting screw 10, the limiting plate 8 can support the first splicing section 1 and the second splicing section 2, thereby improving the stability of the second splicing section 2, and the limiting plate 8 can also limit the adjusting rod 5, thereby improving the stability of the well frame, reducing the imbalance rate of the well frame, and having high practicality.
此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative method of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
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