CN221661581U - Non-stop waste treatment device and analyzer using same - Google Patents
Non-stop waste treatment device and analyzer using same Download PDFInfo
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- CN221661581U CN221661581U CN202323456204.XU CN202323456204U CN221661581U CN 221661581 U CN221661581 U CN 221661581U CN 202323456204 U CN202323456204 U CN 202323456204U CN 221661581 U CN221661581 U CN 221661581U
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- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 87
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 101000827703 Homo sapiens Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100023591 Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003018 immunoassay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本申请涉及医疗器械技术领域,尤其涉及一种不停机废料处理装置及应用其的分析仪。The present application relates to the technical field of medical devices, and in particular to a non-stop waste treatment device and an analyzer using the same.
背景技术Background Art
在化学发光免疫分析仪中,通常会使用多种一次性耗材,每次反应过程都会产生大量的废料,包括反应杯(可作为样本和稀释液、试剂等进行反应的容器)、枪头等,待使用完成后需要将废料丢弃至废料桶中后续集中处理。废料桶盛满时,需要对废料桶内废料进行清理,防止废料溢出造成污染,甚至影响机器运作。若是暂停测试工作对废料桶进行清理,被间断的测试极易造成结果异常,影响测试的正常进行,降低测试效率。In chemiluminescent immunoassay analyzers, a variety of disposable consumables are usually used. Each reaction process will generate a large amount of waste, including reaction cups (which can be used as containers for reactions with samples, diluents, reagents, etc.), gun tips, etc. After use, the waste needs to be discarded into a waste barrel for subsequent centralized treatment. When the waste barrel is full, the waste in the waste barrel needs to be cleaned to prevent waste from overflowing and causing pollution, or even affecting the operation of the machine. If the test work is suspended to clean the waste barrel, the interrupted test will easily cause abnormal results, affect the normal progress of the test, and reduce the test efficiency.
现有技术中,如公布号为CN110015522A,发明名称为废料收集装置的发明专利申请中,废料收集装置设置了多个收集箱,每个废料箱之间设有单独的通道,配合相应的感应机构可将废料投入设定的箱中,从而实现不停机更换废料箱的功能。然而这种装置体积较大,且需要多种装置配合控制,机构复杂且可靠性差。In the prior art, for example, in the invention patent application with publication number CN110015522A and the invention name of waste collection device, the waste collection device is provided with multiple collection boxes, each waste box is provided with a separate channel, and the waste can be put into the set box with the corresponding sensing mechanism, thereby realizing the function of replacing the waste box without stopping the machine. However, this device is large in size, requires multiple devices to cooperate with each other for control, has a complex mechanism and poor reliability.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本申请的目的在于提供了一种不停机废料处理装置及应用其的分析仪,以实现不停机处理废料的功能的同时,减小装置的体积及占地面积,简化装置且提高装置可靠性。The purpose of the present application is to provide a non-stop waste treatment device and an analyzer using the same, so as to realize the function of non-stop waste treatment while reducing the size and floor space of the device, simplifying the device and improving the reliability of the device.
第一方面,本申请提供的一种不停机废料处理装置,包括:In a first aspect, the present application provides a non-stop waste treatment device, comprising:
具有相连通的进口端和出口端的丢杯通道、可旋转地设置在所述出口端的堵板、用于驱动所述堵板旋转的驱动板和回弹组件;A cup-dropping channel having an inlet end and an outlet end connected to each other, a blocking plate rotatably arranged at the outlet end, a driving plate for driving the blocking plate to rotate, and a rebound assembly;
所述出口端设有落杯口,所述堵板具有封闭所述落杯口的封闭状态和打开所述落杯口的打开状态;The outlet end is provided with a cup drop opening, and the blocking plate has a closed state for closing the cup drop opening and an open state for opening the cup drop opening;
所述回弹组件连接所述丢杯通道和所述堵板,以促使所述堵板封闭所述落杯口;所述驱动板与所述堵板夹角连接,通过接收外力以克服所述回弹组件的回弹力而使得所述堵板解除对所述落杯口的封闭状态,处于打开所述落杯口的打开状态。The rebound component connects the cup-dropping channel and the blocking plate to prompt the blocking plate to close the cup-dropping opening; the driving plate is connected to the blocking plate at an angle, and receives external force to overcome the rebound force of the rebound component so that the blocking plate releases the closed state of the cup-dropping opening and is in an open state with the cup-dropping opening opened.
进一步的,所述丢杯通道包括底部背板;Further, the cup-dropping channel includes a bottom back plate;
所述堵板设有第一销轴安装部,所述底部背板设有与所述第一销轴安装部对应的第二销轴安装部;所述回弹组件包括销轴、固定件和回弹件,所述堵板以所述销轴为轴转动,所述销轴穿过所述第一销轴安装部和所述第二销轴安装部,并两端通过所述固定件固定,以防止所述销轴与所述第一销轴安装部和所述第二销轴安装部脱离。The blocking plate is provided with a first pin shaft mounting portion, and the bottom back plate is provided with a second pin shaft mounting portion corresponding to the first pin shaft mounting portion; the rebound assembly includes a pin shaft, a fixing part and a rebound part, and the blocking plate rotates around the pin shaft as an axis, and the pin shaft passes through the first pin shaft mounting portion and the second pin shaft mounting portion, and both ends are fixed by the fixing part to prevent the pin shaft from detaching from the first pin shaft mounting portion and the second pin shaft mounting portion.
更进一步的,所述回弹件为套设在所述销轴上的扭簧,所述扭簧的两个伸出端分别与所述底部背板和所述堵板相抵接,在所述扭簧的扭力作用下,所述扭簧自动带动所述堵板封闭所述出口端。Furthermore, the rebound member is a torsion spring sleeved on the pin shaft, and the two protruding ends of the torsion spring are respectively abutted against the bottom back plate and the blocking plate. Under the torsion force of the torsion spring, the torsion spring automatically drives the blocking plate to close the outlet end.
更进一步的,所述固定件为卡簧,分别设置于所述销轴的两端。Furthermore, the fixing member is a retaining spring, which is respectively arranged at both ends of the pin shaft.
进一步的,所述堵板的周向环设有向上凸起的围边结构,当所述堵板封闭所述落杯口时,所述围边结构周向环设于所述落杯口外。Furthermore, the blocking plate is circumferentially provided with an upwardly protruding surrounding structure, and when the blocking plate closes the cup-dropping opening, the surrounding structure is circumferentially provided outside the cup-dropping opening.
进一步的,所述丢杯通道的所述进口端高于所述出口端,且所述丢杯通道由其所述进口端向其所述出口端倾斜设置;Furthermore, the inlet end of the cup-dropping channel is higher than the outlet end, and the cup-dropping channel is inclined from the inlet end to the outlet end;
所述丢杯通道包括至少两个所述进口端,所述丢杯通道沿各所述进口端分别向所述出口端延伸,并交汇延伸至同一所述出口端。The cup-dropping channel comprises at least two inlet ends, and the cup-dropping channel extends along each of the inlet ends toward the outlet ends respectively, and converges and extends to the same outlet end.
进一步的,所述的不停机废料处理装置,还包括废料桶,所述废料桶位于所述落杯口的下方,所述废料桶的桶口大于所述堵板,所述废料桶能够与所述驱动板抵接以提供所述驱动板克服所述回弹力的所述外力,而使得所述堵板解除对所述落杯口的封闭状态,使所述堵板处于打开所述落杯口的打开状态。Furthermore, the non-stop waste treatment device also includes a waste barrel, which is located below the cup-dropping opening, the barrel opening of the waste barrel is larger than the blocking plate, and the waste barrel can abut against the driving plate to provide the driving plate with the external force to overcome the rebound force, so that the blocking plate releases the closed state of the cup-dropping opening and puts the blocking plate in an open state to open the cup-dropping opening.
更进一步的,所述的不停机废料处理装置,还包括位于所述落杯口下方的废料桶容纳部,所述废料桶容纳部包括废料桶放置位、用于安装所述丢杯通道的安装口和用于所述废料桶进出的出入口,所述安装口位于所述废料桶放置位的上方,所述废料桶进出的方向与所述驱动板的延伸方向不平行。Furthermore, the non-stop waste processing device also includes a waste bucket accommodating portion located below the cup dropping port, the waste bucket accommodating portion includes a waste bucket placement position, a mounting port for installing the cup dropping channel, and an entrance and exit for the waste bucket to enter and exit, the mounting port is located above the waste bucket placement position, and the direction of entry and exit of the waste bucket is not parallel to the extension direction of the drive plate.
第二方面,本申请提供的一种分析仪,包括前述任一项所述的不停机废料处理装置,还包括将废料投放至所述进口端的抓手。In a second aspect, the present application provides an analyzer, comprising the non-stop waste treatment device as described in any one of the aforementioned items, and also comprising a gripper for delivering waste to the inlet end.
进一步的,所述的分析仪,还包括邻近所述进口端设置的丢杯口安装架,所述丢杯口安装架设有丢杯口和连接于所述丢杯口和所述进口端的导向滑槽,所述丢杯口高于所述进口端,所述抓手将废料投放至所述丢杯口处。Furthermore, the analyzer also includes a cup-dropping port mounting frame arranged adjacent to the inlet end, the cup-dropping port mounting frame is provided with a cup-dropping port and a guide slide connected to the cup-dropping port and the inlet end, the cup-dropping port is higher than the inlet end, and the gripper drops the waste into the cup-dropping port.
与现有技术相比,本申请提供了一种不停机废料处理装置及应用其的分析仪,该不停机废料处理装置包括具有相连通的进口端和出口端的丢杯通道、可旋转地设置在出口端的堵板和用于驱动堵板旋转的驱动板和回弹组件,出口端的底部开设有落杯口,该堵板具有封闭落杯口的封闭状态和打开落杯口的打开状态;当驱动板在接收外力的作用下,克服回弹组件的回弹力而使得堵板解除对落杯口的封闭状态,处于打开落杯口的打开状态时,废弃的反应杯、枪头等废料可由丢杯通道的进口端丢进,由落杯口丢出,具体可丢出至设置于落杯口下方的废料桶中,该外力具体可由废料桶提供,废料桶的侧壁或顶部边沿可推动驱动板带动堵板朝打开落杯口的方向转动,以打开落杯口;当驱动板被撤去外力,具体可为取走废料桶,驱动板在回弹组件的回弹力的作用下自动带动堵板朝闭合落杯口的方向转动,使堵板处于封闭落杯口的封闭状态;因此,当废料桶将满需要清理时,直接取走废料桶后,驱动板会在回弹组件的回弹力的作用下自动带动堵板封闭落杯口,这样后续继续丢进丢杯通道的废弃的反应杯、枪头等废料被封闭状态的堵板封闭堵住拦截,暂时存于丢杯通道内,待废料桶清理完放回至落杯口的下时,废料桶重新提供给驱动板外力时,使得驱动板克服回弹组件的回弹力的作用带动堵板打开落杯口,此前存放于丢杯通道内的废料及后续丢入的废料可继续由落杯口丢出,具体可丢出至位于落杯口下方的废料桶中继续使用。Compared with the prior art, the present application provides a non-stop waste treatment device and an analyzer using the same. The non-stop waste treatment device includes a cup-dropping channel with a connected inlet end and an outlet end, a blocking plate rotatably arranged at the outlet end, and a driving plate and a rebound component for driving the blocking plate to rotate. A cup-dropping opening is opened at the bottom of the outlet end. The blocking plate has a closed state in which the cup-dropping opening is closed and an open state in which the cup-dropping opening is opened. When the driving plate receives an external force, it overcomes the rebound force of the rebound component so that the blocking plate releases the closed state of the cup-dropping opening and is in the open state in which the cup-dropping opening is opened, discarded reaction cups, gun tips and other waste materials can be dropped into the inlet end of the cup-dropping channel and dropped out from the cup-dropping opening, specifically, can be dropped into a waste barrel arranged below the cup-dropping opening. The external force can be specifically provided by the waste barrel, and the side wall or top edge of the waste barrel can push the driving plate to drive the blocking plate to rotate in the direction of opening the cup-dropping opening to open the cup-dropping opening. When the waste bucket is cleaned, the driving plate will automatically drive the blocking plate to close the cup-dropping opening under the action of the rebound force of the rebound component, so that the blocking plate is in a closed state of closing the cup-dropping opening; therefore, when the waste bucket is full and needs to be cleaned, the waste bucket is directly taken away and the driving plate will automatically drive the blocking plate to close the cup-dropping opening under the action of the rebound force of the rebound component, so that the blocking plate is in a closed state of closing the cup-dropping opening; in this way, the discarded reaction cups, gun tips and other waste materials that continue to be thrown into the cup-dropping channel are blocked and intercepted by the blocking plate in the closed state, and are temporarily stored in the cup-dropping channel. When the waste bucket is cleaned and put back under the cup-dropping opening, the waste bucket provides external force to the driving plate again, so that the driving plate overcomes the rebound force of the rebound component and drives the blocking plate to open the cup-dropping opening, and the waste previously stored in the cup-dropping channel and the waste subsequently thrown in can continue to be thrown out from the cup-dropping opening, specifically, can be thrown into the waste bucket located below the cup-dropping opening for continued use.
如此设置,可实现不停机处理废料,即使废料桶将满需要取走,也不会影响接收废料的工作,都不需要暂定设备运转及暂停测试等,保证测试工作正常进行,避免出现由此造成的异常数据及设备异常情况,还提高了测试效率;同时,采用纯机械性结构实现该功能,不存在停电等影响,提高可靠性,且结构简单易安装及生产,造价不高,同时不停机废料处理装置的整体体积不大,占用面积不大,方便配合分析仪安装使用。Such an arrangement can realize non-stop waste processing. Even if the waste barrel is full and needs to be taken away, it will not affect the work of receiving the waste. There is no need to temporarily suspend the operation of the equipment and the test, etc., which ensures the normal progress of the test work and avoids the occurrence of abnormal data and equipment abnormalities caused by this, and also improves the test efficiency. At the same time, a purely mechanical structure is used to implement this function, and there is no influence of power outages, etc., which improves reliability. The structure is simple, easy to install and produce, and the cost is not high. At the same time, the overall size of the non-stop waste treatment device is not large, and the area occupied is not large, which is convenient for installation and use with the analyzer.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本申请具体实施方式或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对具体实施方式或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本申请的一些实施方式,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.
图1为本申请实施例所提供的不停机废料处理装置的结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of a non-stop waste treatment device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请实施例所提供的堵板的结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a blocking plate provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请实施例所提供的不停机废料处理装置的堵板处于封闭状态的结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic structural diagram of a non-stop waste treatment device provided by an embodiment of the present application in which a blocking plate is in a closed state;
图4为本申请实施例所提供的不停机废料处理装置的堵板处于打开状态的结构示意图;FIG4 is a schematic structural diagram of a non-stop waste treatment device provided by an embodiment of the present application in which a blocking plate is in an open state;
图5为本申请实施例所提供的具有多个入口端的不停机废料处理装置的立体结构示意图;FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a non-stop waste treatment device with multiple inlet ports provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图6为本申请实施例所提供的具有多个入口端的不停机废料处理装置的与丢杯口的连接示意图;FIG6 is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the non-stop waste treatment device with multiple inlet ports and the cup discarding port provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图7为包括本申请实施例所提供的不停机废料处理装置的分析仪中的工作示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the operation of an analyzer including the non-stop waste treatment device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
附图标记:Reference numerals:
100-不停机废料处理装置;100- Non-stop waste treatment device;
10-丢杯通道;10-Cup-losing channel;
11-进口端;11- Import end;
111-第一进口端;111- first inlet end;
112-第二进口端;112- second inlet port;
12-出口端;12-export port;
121-第一边侧;121 - first side;
122-落杯口;122-cup opening;
13-底部背板;13- bottom back panel;
131-第二销轴安装部;131- second pin shaft mounting portion;
20-堵板;20-blocking plate;
22-第一销轴安装部;22-first pin shaft mounting portion;
221-第一安装过孔;221-first mounting via hole;
23-围边结构;23-Surrounding structure;
31-驱动板;31- driving board;
32-扭簧;32-torsion spring;
321-第一伸出端;321-first extension end;
322-第二伸出端;322- second extension end;
33-销轴;33-pin;
40-废料桶;40- Waste bucket;
50-废料桶容纳部;50-waste barrel receiving portion;
51-安装口;51-installation port;
52-出入口;52-Entrance and exit;
200-分析仪;200-Analyzer;
201-抓手;201-grip;
202-丢杯口安装架;202-cup-dropping mounting bracket;
2021-丢杯口;2021-throwing the cup;
2022-导向滑槽。2022-Guide chute.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
为使本申请实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。通常在此处附图中描述和示出的本申请实施例的组件可以以各种不同的配置来布置和设计。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.
因此,以下对在附图中提供的本申请的实施例的详细描述并非旨在限制要求保护的本申请的范围,而是仅仅表示本申请的选定实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the present application for which protection is sought, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present application.
应注意到:相似的标号和字母在下面的附图中表示类似项,因此,一旦某一项在一个附图中被定义,则在随后的附图中不需要对其进行进一步定义和解释。It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not require further definition and explanation in the subsequent drawings.
在本申请的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,或者是该申请产品使用时惯常摆放的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等仅用于区分描述,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or the positions or positional relationships in which the product of the application is usually placed when in use. They are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific position, be constructed and operated in a specific position, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used to distinguish the description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
此外,术语“水平”、“竖直”、“悬垂”等术语并不表示要求部件绝对水平或悬垂,而是可以稍微倾斜。如“水平”仅仅是指其方向相对“竖直”而言更加水平,并不是表示该结构一定要完全水平,而是可以稍微倾斜。In addition, the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "overhanging" and the like do not mean that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal or overhanging, but can be slightly tilted. For example, "horizontal" only means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical", and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly tilted.
在本申请的描述中,还需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“设置”、“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。In the description of this application, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "install", "connect", and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.
下面结合附图,对本申请的一些实施方式作详细说明。在不冲突的情况下,下述的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, some embodiments of the present application are described in detail below. In the absence of conflict, the following embodiments and features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.
如图1至图7所示,本申请实施例提供了一种不停机废料处理装置100及应用该不停机废料处理装置100的分析仪200。该不停机废料处理装置100包括具有相连通的进口端11和出口端12的丢杯通道10、可旋转地设置在该出口端12的堵板20和用于驱动该堵板20旋转的驱动板31和回弹组件。该出口端12包括落杯口122,该落杯口122优选位于出口端12的底部,落杯口122还可以位于出口端12的侧面;该堵板20具有封闭该落杯口122的封闭状态和打开该落杯口122的打开状态;该回弹组件连接丢杯通道10和堵板20,以促使该堵板20封闭该落杯口122,该驱动板31与堵板20夹角连接,通过接收外力以克服回弹组件的回弹力而使得堵板20解除对落杯口122的封闭状态,处于打开落杯口122的打开状态。As shown in Figures 1 to 7, the embodiment of the present application provides a non-stop waste treatment device 100 and an analyzer 200 using the non-stop waste treatment device 100. The non-stop waste treatment device 100 includes a cup-dropping channel 10 having an inlet end 11 and an outlet end 12 connected to each other, a blocking plate 20 rotatably arranged at the outlet end 12, and a driving plate 31 and a rebound assembly for driving the blocking plate 20 to rotate. The outlet end 12 includes a cup-dropping opening 122, which is preferably located at the bottom of the outlet end 12, and can also be located at the side of the outlet end 12; the blocking plate 20 has a closed state for closing the cup-dropping opening 122 and an open state for opening the cup-dropping opening 122; the rebound component connects the cup-dropping channel 10 and the blocking plate 20 to prompt the blocking plate 20 to close the cup-dropping opening 122, and the driving plate 31 is connected at an angle to the blocking plate 20, and receives external force to overcome the rebound force of the rebound component so that the blocking plate 20 releases the closed state of the cup-dropping opening 122 and is in an open state with the cup-dropping opening 122 opened.
前述堵板20的板面大小大于或等于前述落杯口122的口径大小,以使堵板20能够扣合覆盖住落杯口122,封闭落杯口122,防止落杯口122处于封闭状态时,废料及废料中的废液从落杯口122掉落或漏出。The plate surface size of the aforementioned blocking plate 20 is greater than or equal to the diameter size of the aforementioned cup drop opening 122, so that the blocking plate 20 can be snapped together to cover the cup drop opening 122, close the cup drop opening 122, and prevent the waste and waste liquid in the waste from falling or leaking out of the cup drop opening 122 when the cup drop opening 122 is in a closed state.
具体的,如图3和图4所示,在前述位于出口端12的底部的落杯口122的下方可设有能够取放的废料桶40,前述驱动板31接收的外力可由该废料桶40提供,具体在放置废料桶40时,该废料桶40的侧壁或顶部边沿可直接与驱动板31相抵接推动驱动板31带动与其夹角连接的堵板20朝打开落杯口122的方向转动,克服回弹组件的回弹力使得堵板20解除对落杯口122的封闭作用,处于打开落杯口122的打开状态;当取走废料桶40时,由废料桶40提供的抵接推动力撤掉,堵板20在回弹组件的回弹力的作用下,自动回到封闭落杯口122的封闭状态。Specifically, as shown in Figures 3 and 4, a waste bucket 40 that can be taken and placed can be provided below the aforementioned cup-dropping opening 122 at the bottom of the outlet end 12, and the external force received by the aforementioned driving plate 31 can be provided by the waste bucket 40. Specifically, when the waste bucket 40 is placed, the side wall or top edge of the waste bucket 40 can directly abut against the driving plate 31 to push the driving plate 31 to drive the blocking plate 20 connected at an angle thereto to rotate in the direction of opening the cup-dropping opening 122, overcoming the rebound force of the rebound component so that the blocking plate 20 releases the closing effect on the cup-dropping opening 122 and is in an open state with the cup-dropping opening 122 open; when the waste bucket 40 is taken away, the abutting driving force provided by the waste bucket 40 is removed, and the blocking plate 20 automatically returns to the closed state of closing the cup-dropping opening 122 under the action of the rebound force of the rebound component.
与现有技术相比,本申请实施例提供的不停机废料处理装置100及应用其的分析仪,废弃的反应杯、枪头等废料可由丢杯通道10的进口端11进入,从丢杯通道10出口端12的落杯口122离开丢杯通道10,进入设置于落杯口122下方的废料桶40中,丢杯通道10的进口端11高于出口端12,且丢杯通道10由其进口端11向其出口端12倾斜设置,快速自主性从出口端12的底部的落杯口122滑出;落杯口122的第一边侧121连接设置了堵板20,堵板20在没有外力作用的状态下,由回弹组件提供回弹力,从而对落杯口122具有封闭作用,此时废料无法离开丢杯通道10,堵板20与驱动板31夹角连接,驱动板31通过接收外力以带动堵板20克服回弹组件的回弹力而使得堵板解除对落杯口122的封闭状态,处于打开落杯口122的打开状态。Compared with the prior art, the non-stop waste treatment device 100 and the analyzer using the same provided by the embodiment of the present application are capable of allowing waste materials such as discarded reaction cups and gun tips to enter the cup-dropping channel 10 from the inlet end 11, leave the cup-dropping channel 10 from the cup-dropping opening 122 at the outlet end 12 of the cup-dropping channel 10, and enter the waste bucket 40 arranged below the cup-dropping opening 122. The inlet end 11 of the cup-dropping channel 10 is higher than the outlet end 12, and the cup-dropping channel 10 is inclined from its inlet end 11 to its outlet end 12, so that the cup-dropping channel 10 can be quickly and autonomously dropped from the outlet end 12. The cup-dropping opening 122 at the bottom slides out; a blocking plate 20 is connected to the first side 121 of the cup-dropping opening 122. When there is no external force, the blocking plate 20 is provided with a rebound force by the rebound component, thereby having a closing effect on the cup-dropping opening 122. At this time, the waste cannot leave the cup-dropping channel 10. The blocking plate 20 is connected at an angle to the driving plate 31. The driving plate 31 receives external force to drive the blocking plate 20 to overcome the rebound force of the rebound component, so that the blocking plate releases the closed state of the cup-dropping opening 122 and is in an open state with the cup-dropping opening 122 opened.
该外力具体可由废料桶40提供,因此在更换废料桶40时可将废料暂存于丢杯通道10中,而无需停机;安装废料桶40时,废料桶40的侧壁或顶部边沿可直接推动驱动板31,提供大于回弹力的作用力,带动堵板20朝打开落杯口122的方向转动,以解除堵板20对落杯口122的封闭作用,此时废料可以离开丢杯通道10进入废料桶40中。在需要更换废料桶40时,由于驱动板31被撤去外力,驱动板31在回弹组件的回弹力的作用下自动带动堵板20朝闭合落杯口122的方向转动,使堵板20处于封闭落杯口122的封闭状态,这样后续继续丢进丢杯通道10的废料被封闭状态的堵板20封闭堵住拦截,暂时存于丢杯通道10内,无需停机等待废料桶40清理;待废料桶40清理完放回至出口端12的底部的落杯口122的下方提供给驱动板31外力时,驱动板31克服回弹组件的回弹力的作用带动堵板20打开落杯口122,此前存放于丢杯通道10内的废料及后续丢入的废料可继续由落杯口122进入废料桶40中。The external force can be specifically provided by the waste barrel 40, so when the waste barrel 40 is replaced, the waste can be temporarily stored in the cup-dropping channel 10 without stopping the machine; when the waste barrel 40 is installed, the side wall or top edge of the waste barrel 40 can directly push the driving plate 31, providing a force greater than the rebound force, driving the blocking plate 20 to rotate in the direction of opening the cup-dropping opening 122, so as to release the closing effect of the blocking plate 20 on the cup-dropping opening 122, and the waste can leave the cup-dropping channel 10 and enter the waste barrel 40. When the waste barrel 40 needs to be replaced, since the external force on the driving plate 31 is removed, the driving plate 31 automatically drives the blocking plate 20 to rotate in the direction of closing the cup-dropping opening 122 under the action of the rebound force of the rebound component, so that the blocking plate 20 is in a closed state of closing the cup-dropping opening 122, so that the waste that continues to be thrown into the cup-dropping channel 10 is blocked and intercepted by the blocking plate 20 in the closed state, and is temporarily stored in the cup-dropping channel 10, and there is no need to stop the machine to wait for the waste barrel 40 to be cleaned; when the waste barrel 40 is cleaned and put back to the bottom of the cup-dropping opening 122 at the bottom of the outlet end 12 and an external force is provided to the driving plate 31, the driving plate 31 overcomes the rebound force of the rebound component and drives the blocking plate 20 to open the cup-dropping opening 122, and the waste previously stored in the cup-dropping channel 10 and the waste subsequently thrown in can continue to enter the waste barrel 40 through the cup-dropping opening 122.
如此设置,即使废料桶40将满需要取走,废弃的反应杯、枪头等废料亦不会进入其他部件中,因此不需要暂定设备运转及暂停测试等,可实现不停机处理废料,保证测试工作的正常进行,避免出现由此造成的异常数据及设备异常情况,还提高了测试效率,同时,采用纯机械性结构的自动回弹的驱动组件实现该功能,不存在停电等影响,可靠性更强,且结构简单易安装及生产,造价不高,同时不停机废料处理装置的整体体积不大,占用面积不大,方便配合分析仪安装使用。With such arrangement, even if the waste barrel 40 is about to be full and needs to be removed, discarded reaction cups, gun tips and other waste materials will not enter other components. Therefore, there is no need to temporarily suspend equipment operation and test, etc., and waste can be processed without stopping the machine, ensuring the normal progress of the test work, avoiding the occurrence of abnormal data and equipment abnormalities caused by this, and improving the test efficiency. At the same time, a purely mechanical structured automatic rebound drive component is used to implement this function, without the influence of power outages, etc., and the reliability is stronger. The structure is simple, easy to install and produce, and the cost is not high. At the same time, the overall size of the non-stop waste treatment device is not large, and the area occupied is not large, which is convenient for installation and use with the analyzer.
一种具体的实施例是,如图1至图5所示,前述丢杯通道10还包括底部背板13,前述堵板20设有第一销轴安装部22,该底部背板13设有与第一销轴安装部22相对应的第二销轴安装部131;前述回弹组件具体可包括销轴33、固定件和回弹件,前述销轴33穿过该第一销轴安装部22上的第一安装过孔221和第二销轴安装部131上的第二安装过孔,并通过固定件固定,该固定件用于防止销轴33与第一销轴安装部22和第二销轴安装部131脱离;安装完成后,该堵板20可以以销轴33为轴转动,从而实现对上述打开或封闭落杯口122的状态切换。这种纯机械性的连接结构设置可靠性更高。优选地,该固定件为卡簧,分别设置在销轴33的两端。A specific embodiment is, as shown in Figures 1 to 5, the aforementioned cup-dropping channel 10 also includes a bottom back plate 13, the aforementioned blocking plate 20 is provided with a first pin shaft mounting portion 22, and the bottom back plate 13 is provided with a second pin shaft mounting portion 131 corresponding to the first pin shaft mounting portion 22; the aforementioned rebound assembly may specifically include a pin shaft 33, a fixing member and a rebound member, the aforementioned pin shaft 33 passes through the first mounting through hole 221 on the first pin shaft mounting portion 22 and the second mounting through hole on the second pin shaft mounting portion 131, and is fixed by a fixing member, and the fixing member is used to prevent the pin shaft 33 from being separated from the first pin shaft mounting portion 22 and the second pin shaft mounting portion 131; after the installation is completed, the blocking plate 20 can rotate with the pin shaft 33 as the axis, so as to realize the state switching of the above-mentioned opening or closing of the cup drop mouth 122. This purely mechanical connection structure is more reliable. Preferably, the fixing member is a retaining spring, which is respectively arranged at both ends of the pin shaft 33.
如图2和图5所示,前述第一销轴安装部22优选为多个,每个第一销轴安装部22包括一组相对间隔设置的两个第一安装过孔221,同样相对的,优选第二销轴安装部131亦相应设置为多个,每个第二销轴安装部131也包括一组相对间隔设置的两个第二安装过孔;设有多个第一销轴安装部22和第二销轴安装部131时,销轴33可为一个或多个,销轴33穿插穿过第一销轴安装部22和第二销轴安装部131,一组第一安装过孔221可与一组第二安装过孔间隔设置,或一组第一安装过孔221设置于一组第二安装过孔之间,或一组第一安装过孔221设置于一组第二安装过孔之外;由此,堵板20的旋转面与丢杯通道10重叠,实现对丢杯通道10的落杯口122的打开或封闭的状态切换,并提高连接强度及连接可靠性。As shown in Figures 2 and 5, the aforementioned first pin shaft mounting portion 22 is preferably multiple, and each first pin shaft mounting portion 22 includes a group of two first mounting through holes 221 that are relatively spaced apart. Similarly, the second pin shaft mounting portion 131 is preferably also correspondingly arranged in multiples, and each second pin shaft mounting portion 131 also includes a group of two second mounting through holes that are relatively spaced apart. When multiple first pin shaft mounting portions 22 and second pin shaft mounting portions 131 are provided, the pin shaft 33 may be one or more, and the pin shaft 33 is inserted through the first pin shaft mounting portion 22 and the second pin shaft mounting portion 131. A group of first mounting through holes 221 may be spaced apart from a group of second mounting through holes, or a group of first mounting through holes 221 may be arranged between a group of second mounting through holes, or a group of first mounting through holes 221 may be arranged outside a group of second mounting through holes. As a result, the rotating surface of the blocking plate 20 overlaps with the cup-dropping channel 10, thereby realizing the switching of the open or closed state of the cup-dropping port 122 of the cup-dropping channel 10, and improving the connection strength and connection reliability.
在前述实施例的基础上,前述回弹件具体可为套设在销轴33上的扭簧32,该扭簧32的两个伸出端分别与前述底部背板13和前述堵板20相抵接,具体该两个伸出端分别为第一伸出端321和第二伸出端322,该第一伸出端321与底部背板13相抵接,该第二伸出端322与堵板20相抵接,在扭簧32的扭力作用下,扭簧32自动带动堵板20处于封闭落杯口122的封闭状态。这种纯机械性的联动连接结构设置联动效果更强,可靠性更高。优选该底部背板13和该堵板20均设置为平面,这样扭簧32的扭力作用的效果更佳。On the basis of the aforementioned embodiment, the aforementioned rebound member can be specifically a torsion spring 32 sleeved on the pin shaft 33, and the two protruding ends of the torsion spring 32 are respectively abutted against the aforementioned bottom back plate 13 and the aforementioned blocking plate 20, and specifically, the two protruding ends are respectively a first protruding end 321 and a second protruding end 322, the first protruding end 321 is abutted against the bottom back plate 13, and the second protruding end 322 is abutted against the blocking plate 20. Under the torsion force of the torsion spring 32, the torsion spring 32 automatically drives the blocking plate 20 to be in a closed state of closing the cup opening 122. This purely mechanical linkage connection structure has a stronger linkage effect and higher reliability. Preferably, the bottom back plate 13 and the blocking plate 20 are both set to be planes, so that the torsion effect of the torsion spring 32 is better.
在前述实施例的基础上,如图1至图5所示,优选前述堵板20的周向环设有向上凸起的围边结构23,当堵板20封闭落杯口122时,该围边结构23周向环设于该落杯口122外。可以更好地实现封闭落杯口122的作用,进一步防止废料及废料中的废液从落杯口122边缘渗出。On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 , the above-mentioned blocking plate 20 is preferably provided with an upwardly protruding peripheral structure 23 in the circumferential direction, and when the blocking plate 20 closes the cup-dropping opening 122, the peripheral structure 23 is circumferentially arranged outside the cup-dropping opening 122. The function of closing the cup-dropping opening 122 can be better achieved, and the waste material and waste liquid in the waste material can be further prevented from leaking out from the edge of the cup-dropping opening 122.
如图3和图4所示,本申请实施例提供的不停机废料处理装置100还可进一步包括位于出口端12的底部的落杯口122下方的废料桶容纳部50,该废料桶容纳部50的顶部开设有用于安装前述丢杯通道的安装口51,废料桶容纳部50的一侧设置有开口,为用于废料桶40进出的出入口52,废料桶40可从该废料桶容纳部50的该出入口52进入并移动至落杯口122的下方的废料桶放置位。为了保证前述废料桶40放入过程中直接提供推力外力,要设置废料桶40进出的方向与驱动板31的延伸方向不平行,且驱动板31伸出的最下端的所在的高度小于废料桶40位于废料桶放置位时的桶口的高度,这样废料桶40放入时直接与驱动板31相抵接,提供外力推力。As shown in FIG3 and FIG4, the non-stop waste treatment device 100 provided in the embodiment of the present application may further include a waste bucket accommodating portion 50 located below the cup drop opening 122 at the bottom of the outlet end 12, and a mounting opening 51 for installing the aforementioned cup drop channel is provided on the top of the waste bucket accommodating portion 50, and an opening is provided on one side of the waste bucket accommodating portion 50, which is an inlet and outlet 52 for the waste bucket 40 to enter and exit. The waste bucket 40 can enter from the inlet and outlet 52 of the waste bucket accommodating portion 50 and move to the waste bucket placement position below the cup drop opening 122. In order to ensure that the aforementioned waste bucket 40 is directly provided with a thrust external force during the placement process, the direction of the waste bucket 40 entering and exiting is not parallel to the extension direction of the drive plate 31, and the height of the lowest end of the drive plate 31 extending out is less than the height of the barrel opening of the waste bucket 40 when it is located at the waste bucket placement position, so that the waste bucket 40 is directly abutted against the drive plate 31 when it is placed, providing an external thrust force.
进一步优选的,如图1所示,前述堵板20和前述驱动板31的夹角a优选为80°~100°,夹角过小会造成装入废料桶40时作用在驱动板31上的推力过小,驱动板31不易转动,且堵板20转动后容易与废料桶40内壁碰撞;夹角过大会造成废料桶40安装到位后,堵板20的偏转角度过小即与落杯口122的夹角过小,废料不易从堵板20滑落至废料桶40。Further preferably, as shown in Figure 1, the angle a between the aforementioned blocking plate 20 and the aforementioned driving plate 31 is preferably 80°~100°. If the angle is too small, the thrust acting on the driving plate 31 when loading into the waste barrel 40 will be too small, the driving plate 31 will not be easy to rotate, and the blocking plate 20 will easily collide with the inner wall of the waste barrel 40 after rotation; if the angle is too large, after the waste barrel 40 is installed in place, the deflection angle of the blocking plate 20 is too small, that is, the angle with the cup drop mouth 122 is too small, and the waste is not easy to slide from the blocking plate 20 to the waste barrel 40.
进一步的,如图5和图6所示,前述丢杯通道10可包括不只一个进口端11,可包括至少两个进口端11,具体至少可包括间隔设置的第一进口端111和第二进口端112,该丢杯通道10沿各进口端11(包括第一进口端111和第二进口端112)分别向出口端12延伸,并交汇延伸至同一出口端12。这样本申请实施例提供的不停机废料处理装置100可接收分析仪中多个位置丢弃的废料。Further, as shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , the aforementioned cup-discarding channel 10 may include more than one inlet end 11, and may include at least two inlet ends 11, and specifically may include at least a first inlet end 111 and a second inlet end 112 disposed at intervals, and the cup-discarding channel 10 extends along each inlet end 11 (including the first inlet end 111 and the second inlet end 112) to the outlet end 12, and converges and extends to the same outlet end 12. In this way, the non-stop waste treatment device 100 provided in the embodiment of the present application can receive waste discarded at multiple locations in the analyzer.
如图6和图7所示,本申请实施例提供的应用前述不停机废料处理装置100的分析仪200还可包括抓手201,以及邻近进口端11设置的丢杯口安装架202,该丢杯口安装架202设有丢杯口2021,丢杯口2021与进口端11之间通过导向滑槽2022连接,该丢杯口2021高于进口端11,前述抓手201用于将废料投放至该相应移动轨迹的丢杯口2021处,废料从丢杯口2021进入导向滑槽2022,然后经进口端11进入丢杯通道10中。As shown in Figures 6 and 7, the analyzer 200 provided in the embodiment of the present application using the aforementioned non-stop waste treatment device 100 may also include a gripper 201, and a cup-dropping mouth mounting frame 202 arranged adjacent to the inlet end 11, the cup-dropping mouth mounting frame 202 is provided with a cup-dropping mouth 2021, and the cup-dropping mouth 2021 is connected to the inlet end 11 via a guide chute 2022, the cup-dropping mouth 2021 is higher than the inlet end 11, the aforementioned gripper 201 is used to drop waste into the cup-dropping mouth 2021 of the corresponding moving trajectory, the waste enters the guide chute 2022 from the cup-dropping mouth 2021, and then enters the cup-dropping channel 10 through the inlet end 11.
最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, rather than to limit it. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein with equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.
Claims (10)
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