CN221660510U - Explosion-proof equipment wheeled structure that patrols and examines - Google Patents
Explosion-proof equipment wheeled structure that patrols and examines Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及驱动结构技术领域,具体为一种防爆巡检设备轮式结构。The utility model relates to the technical field of drive structures, in particular to a wheeled structure of explosion-proof inspection equipment.
背景技术Background Art
现如今如石油石化这种高危环境生产中,为了解决人工巡检存在的劳动强度大、安全系数低等弊端,通常使用智能巡检机器人进行巡检,如公开号为CN211541236U的一种防爆巡检机器人,公开了防护壳、太阳能电池板、气体核心探测器和驱动底盘,所述驱动底盘的顶端均匀通过缓冲件设置有承载板,且承载板的顶部固定有防护壳,所述防护壳内部的底端铰接有剪刀架,所述防护壳内部底端的中央位置处固定有电动推杆,且电动推杆的输出端与剪刀架连接,所述剪刀架的顶端固定有驱动箱,且驱动箱的一侧固定有电流检测器,所述气体核心探测器的顶部固定有蓄电池;通过安装有电动推杆、剪刀架、第一电机、转盘、防护壳、凹槽、滚轴、弹性旋转体以及环形槽,使得便于在巡检时利于调节装置的高度和角度,满足不同的拍摄和巡检要求,避免形成死角,利于装置的使用;但是该专利文件中,驱动轮的轮距不可调节,当装置通行位置的宽度较小时,则不便于装置的通过,导致装置适用的范围较小,不便于使用;Nowadays, in production in high-risk environments such as petroleum and petrochemicals, in order to solve the drawbacks of manual inspections such as high labor intensity and low safety factor, intelligent inspection robots are usually used for inspections. For example, an explosion-proof inspection robot with publication number CN211541236U discloses a protective shell, a solar cell panel, a gas core detector and a driving chassis. The top of the driving chassis is evenly provided with a bearing plate through a buffer, and a protective shell is fixed on the top of the bearing plate. The bottom end of the protective shell is hinged with a scissor frame, and an electric push rod is fixed at the central position of the bottom end of the protective shell, and the output end of the electric push rod is connected to the scissor frame. Then, a driving box is fixed on the top of the scissor frame, and a current detector is fixed on one side of the driving box, and a battery is fixed on the top of the gas core detector; by installing an electric push rod, a scissor frame, a first motor, a turntable, a protective shell, a groove, a roller, an elastic rotating body and an annular groove, it is convenient to adjust the height and angle of the device during inspection, meet different shooting and inspection requirements, avoid forming blind spots, and facilitate the use of the device; however, in the patent document, the wheelbase of the driving wheel cannot be adjusted. When the width of the device passage position is small, it is not convenient for the device to pass, resulting in a small scope of application of the device and inconvenient use;
针对上述问题,现有技术中可能已经存在了解决的技术手段,但是本案想要提供一种替代或替换的技术方案。There may already be technical means to solve the above problems in the prior art, but this case intends to provide an alternative or replacement technical solution.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
为解决背景技术中所提出的问题,本实用新型通过以下技术方案予以实现:一种防爆巡检设备轮式结构,包括底板,所述底板上壁面安装有防爆箱,所述底板下壁面安装有两个驱动轮结构;In order to solve the problems raised in the background technology, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a wheeled structure of explosion-proof inspection equipment, comprising a bottom plate, an explosion-proof box is installed on the upper wall of the bottom plate, and two driving wheel structures are installed on the lower wall of the bottom plate;
两个所述驱动轮结构均包括:固定架、固定板、两个第一液压缸、两个连接块、两个第二液压缸、两个电机以及两个麦克纳姆轮;The two driving wheel structures each include: a fixing frame, a fixing plate, two first hydraulic cylinders, two connecting blocks, two second hydraulic cylinders, two motors and two Mecanum wheels;
所述固定板安装于所述固定架上中心部位,两个所述第一液压缸对称安装于所述固定板上,两个所述连接块分别安装于两个所述第一液压缸的伸缩端,两个所述第二液压缸分别安装于两个所述连接块下壁面上,两个所述电机分别对称安装于两个所述第二液压缸的伸缩端,两个所述麦克纳姆轮分别安装于两个所述电机的驱动端。The fixing plate is installed at the center of the fixing frame, the two first hydraulic cylinders are symmetrically installed on the fixing plate, the two connecting blocks are respectively installed on the telescopic ends of the two first hydraulic cylinders, the two second hydraulic cylinders are respectively installed on the lower wall surfaces of the two connecting blocks, the two motors are respectively symmetrically installed on the telescopic ends of the two second hydraulic cylinders, and the two Mecanum wheels are respectively installed on the driving ends of the two motors.
优选的,所述固定架为n型结构。Preferably, the fixing frame is an n-type structure.
优选的,所述固定架上固定插装有导向杆,所述导向杆端部安装于所述固定架上,两个所述连接块均活动套装于所述导向杆上。Preferably, a guide rod is fixedly inserted on the fixing frame, the end of the guide rod is installed on the fixing frame, and the two connecting blocks are movably sleeved on the guide rod.
优选的,两个所述电机上均安装有连接套,所述第二液压缸的伸缩端安装于所述连接套上。Preferably, a connecting sleeve is installed on each of the two motors, and the telescopic end of the second hydraulic cylinder is installed on the connecting sleeve.
优选的,所述底板为矩形结构。Preferably, the bottom plate is a rectangular structure.
优选的,所述导向杆位于两个所述第一液压缸的上方部位。Preferably, the guide rod is located above the two first hydraulic cylinders.
有益效果Beneficial Effects
本实用新型提供了一种防爆巡检设备轮式结构,与现有技术相比,具备以下有益效果:装置通过迈克纳姆轮置于待巡检位置的地面上,电机工作,带动麦克纳姆轮转动,带动防爆箱移动进行巡检,控制第二液压缸的伸缩,使防爆箱的高度得以调节,便于对待检测空间的不同高度进行检测,当待巡检位置通过处较狭窄时,控制第一液压缸收缩,第一液压缸的伸缩端带动麦克纳姆轮横向移动,缩短两侧麦克纳姆轮之间的间距,适用范围广,便于使用。The utility model provides a wheeled structure of explosion-proof inspection equipment, which has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art: the device is placed on the ground at a position to be inspected through a Mecanum wheel, the motor works to drive the Mecanum wheel to rotate, and drives the explosion-proof box to move for inspection, and controls the extension and retraction of the second hydraulic cylinder so that the height of the explosion-proof box can be adjusted, which is convenient for inspecting different heights of the space to be inspected; when the position to be inspected is narrow, the first hydraulic cylinder is controlled to retract, and the telescopic end of the first hydraulic cylinder drives the Mecanum wheel to move laterally, shortening the distance between the Mecanum wheels on both sides; the utility model has a wide range of applications and is easy to use.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型一种防爆巡检设备轮式结构的主视剖视结构示意图。FIG1 is a schematic diagram of a front cross-sectional structure of a wheeled structure of an explosion-proof inspection equipment of the present invention.
图2为本实用新型一种防爆巡检设备轮式结构的侧视结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the side structure of a wheeled structure of an explosion-proof inspection equipment of the present invention.
图3为本实用新型一种防爆巡检设备轮式结构的局部三维结构示意图。FIG3 is a schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional structure of a wheeled structure of an explosion-proof inspection equipment of the present invention.
图中:1、底板,2、防爆箱,3、固定架,4、固定板,5、第一液压缸,6、连接块,7、第二液压缸,8、电机,9、麦克纳姆轮,10、导向杆,11、连接套。In the figure: 1, bottom plate, 2, explosion-proof box, 3, fixed frame, 4, fixed plate, 5, first hydraulic cylinder, 6, connecting block, 7, second hydraulic cylinder, 8, motor, 9, Mecanum wheel, 10, guide rod, 11, connecting sleeve.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the field without making any creative work shall fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.
实施例:通过本领域人员,将本案中所有电气件与其适配的电源通过导线进行连接,并且应该根据实际情况,选择合适的控制器,以满足控制需求,具体连接以及控制顺序,应参考下述工作原理中,各电气件之间先后工作顺序完成电性连接,其详细连接手段,为本领域公知技术,下述主要介绍工作原理以及过程,不在对电气控制做说明,请参阅图1-3,防爆箱2的结构以及工作原理可参考公开号为CN217861265U的一种智能防爆巡检机器人中防爆箱的结构以及工作原理,为了解决现有巡检设备的轮距不可调节的问题,设置驱动轮结构,装置通过迈克纳姆轮置于待巡检位置的地面上,电机8工作,带动麦克纳姆轮9转动,带动防爆箱2移动进行巡检,控制第二液压缸7的伸缩,使防爆箱2的高度得以调节,便于对待检测空间的不同高度进行检测,当待巡检位置通过处较狭窄时,控制第一液压缸5收缩,第一液压缸5的伸缩端带动麦克纳姆轮9横向移动,缩短两侧麦克纳姆轮9之间的间距,适用范围广,便于使用;Embodiment: Through the personnel in this field, all the electrical components in this case are connected to the power supply adapted thereto through wires, and a suitable controller should be selected according to the actual situation to meet the control requirements. The specific connection and control sequence should refer to the following working principle. The electrical connection between the electrical components is completed in the working sequence. The detailed connection means are well-known technologies in this field. The following mainly introduces the working principle and process, and does not explain the electrical control. Please refer to Figures 1-3. The structure and working principle of the explosion-proof box 2 can refer to the explosion-proof box in an intelligent explosion-proof inspection robot with the publication number CN217861265U. The structure and working principle are as follows: in order to solve the problem that the wheelbase of the existing inspection equipment cannot be adjusted, a driving wheel structure is set, and the device is placed on the ground at the position to be inspected through the Mecanum wheel. The motor 8 works to drive the Mecanum wheel 9 to rotate, and drives the explosion-proof box 2 to move for inspection. The second hydraulic cylinder 7 is controlled to be extended and retracted, so that the height of the explosion-proof box 2 can be adjusted, which is convenient for detecting different heights of the inspection space. When the position to be inspected is narrow, the first hydraulic cylinder 5 is controlled to be retracted, and the telescopic end of the first hydraulic cylinder 5 drives the Mecanum wheel 9 to move horizontally, shortening the distance between the Mecanum wheels 9 on both sides. The invention has a wide range of applications and is easy to use.
作为优选的,更进一步的,固定架3为n型结构;As a preference, further, the fixing frame 3 is an n-type structure;
作为优选的,更进一步的,固定架3上固定插装有导向杆10,导向杆10端部安装于固定架3上,两个连接块6均活动套装于导向杆10上,第一液压缸5伸缩时,带动支撑块在导向杆10上移动,用于支撑连接块6,对第一液压缸5的伸缩端进行保护;As a preferred embodiment, further, a guide rod 10 is fixedly inserted on the fixing frame 3, the end of the guide rod 10 is installed on the fixing frame 3, and the two connecting blocks 6 are movably mounted on the guide rod 10. When the first hydraulic cylinder 5 is extended or retracted, the supporting block is driven to move on the guide rod 10 to support the connecting block 6 and protect the retracted end of the first hydraulic cylinder 5;
作为优选的,更进一步的,两个电机8上均安装有连接套11,第二液压缸7的伸缩端安装于连接套11上;As a preferred embodiment, further, a connecting sleeve 11 is installed on each of the two motors 8, and the telescopic end of the second hydraulic cylinder 7 is installed on the connecting sleeve 11;
作为优选的,更进一步的,底板1为矩形结构;As a preference, further, the bottom plate 1 is a rectangular structure;
作为优选的,更进一步的,导向杆10位于两个第一液压缸5的上方部位。Preferably, further, the guide rod 10 is located above the two first hydraulic cylinders 5 .
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202323085210.9U CN221660510U (en) | 2023-11-15 | 2023-11-15 | Explosion-proof equipment wheeled structure that patrols and examines |
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| CN202323085210.9U CN221660510U (en) | 2023-11-15 | 2023-11-15 | Explosion-proof equipment wheeled structure that patrols and examines |
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