CN221659122U - Fixing device for machining - Google Patents
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- CN221659122U CN221659122U CN202420170275.9U CN202420170275U CN221659122U CN 221659122 U CN221659122 U CN 221659122U CN 202420170275 U CN202420170275 U CN 202420170275U CN 221659122 U CN221659122 U CN 221659122U
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- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型属于机械加工技术领域,具体涉及一种机械加工用固定装置。The utility model belongs to the technical field of mechanical processing, and in particular relates to a fixing device for mechanical processing.
背景技术Background Art
机械加工工艺是指利用传统机械加工的方法,按照图纸的图样和尺寸,使毛坯的形状、尺寸、相对位置和性质成为合格零件的全过程,加工工艺是工人进行加工前所需要做的工作,避免在加工过程中发生加工失误,造成经济损失。Machining technology refers to the whole process of using traditional mechanical processing methods to make the shape, size, relative position and properties of the blank become qualified parts according to the drawings and dimensions. The machining technology is the work that workers need to do before machining to avoid machining errors and economic losses during the machining process.
现有技术中专利公告号为CN214444634U的一种机械加工用固定装置,上述专利包括支撑底板、电机支座、驱动电机、旋转传动轴、传动轴支座、传动齿轮、减速齿轮、旋转从动轴、从动轴支座、移动直齿轮、移动连接杆、连接杆挡板、支撑立板、立板通孔、连接支撑杆和移动夹持板,所述电机支座设于支撑底板上,所述驱动电机设于电机支座上。本实用新型属于机械加工技术领域,具体是指一种机械加工用固定装置,有效的解决了目前市场上机械加工用固定装置不方便对零件卡紧、降低了工作效率以及零件加工精度差的问题,实现了机械加工用固定装置方便对零件卡紧、提高了工作效率以及提高零件加工精度的目的,是一种非常实用的机械加工用固定装置,但在实际使用中仍存在以下不足:从实际出发,该专利中在对零件进行固定时仅能对零件两侧进行夹持固定,该方式在加工过程中容易导致零件活动,固定性较差,同时无法对固定的零件进行旋转,在加工过程中需要多次转动零件进行加工工作,降低工作效率。The prior art discloses a fixing device for machining with patent announcement number CN214444634U, which includes a supporting base plate, a motor support, a driving motor, a rotating transmission shaft, a transmission shaft support, a transmission gear, a reduction gear, a rotating driven shaft, a driven shaft support, a movable spur gear, a movable connecting rod, a connecting rod baffle, a supporting vertical plate, a vertical plate through hole, a connecting support rod and a movable clamping plate. The motor support is arranged on the supporting base plate, and the driving motor is arranged on the motor support. The utility model belongs to the field of mechanical processing technology, specifically refers to a fixing device for mechanical processing, which effectively solves the problems that the fixing devices for mechanical processing on the current market are inconvenient for clamping parts, reducing work efficiency and poor part processing accuracy, and achieves the purpose of conveniently clamping parts, improving work efficiency and improving part processing accuracy with the fixing device for mechanical processing. It is a very practical fixing device for mechanical processing, but still has the following deficiencies in actual use: From a practical point of view, when fixing parts, the patent can only clamp and fix the two sides of the parts, which is easy to cause the parts to move during the processing, and the fixation is poor. At the same time, the fixed parts cannot be rotated, and the parts need to be rotated multiple times during the processing to perform processing work, which reduces work efficiency.
因此,需要一种机械加工用固定装置,解决现有技术中存在的固定性较差和无法转动的问题。Therefore, a fixing device for machining is needed to solve the problems of poor fixation and inability to rotate in the prior art.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种机械加工用固定装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a fixing device for mechanical processing to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种机械加工用固定装置,包括台体,所述台体底部设置有旋转机构,所述旋转机构下部设置有底板,所述底板顶部四角固定连接有支撑杆,所述台体上设置有固定机构,所述支撑杆与旋转机构相连接。To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a fixing device for mechanical processing, comprising a table body, a rotating mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the table body, a base plate is arranged at the lower part of the rotating mechanism, support rods are fixedly connected to the four corners of the top of the base plate, a fixing mechanism is arranged on the table body, and the support rods are connected to the rotating mechanism.
方案中需要说明的是,所述固定机构包括四个限位滑槽,四个所述限位滑槽呈十字开设于台体顶部表面,所述限位滑槽内滑动连接有限位块,所述限位块顶部固定连接有夹板,所述限位块内侧底部固定连接有衔接板,所述衔接板上铰接有连接杆,所述连接杆另一端转动连接有铰接杆,所述铰接杆顶部固定连接有转动盘,所述转动盘中间转动连接有固定轴,四个所述限位块中互相相对的两个底部分别固定连接有连接板,所述连接板上螺纹连接有双向螺纹杆,所述双向螺纹杆中间固定连接有蜗轮蜗杆,所述蜗轮蜗杆上蜗杆固定连接有第一电机。It should be noted in the scheme that the fixing mechanism includes four limit slide grooves, and the four limit slide grooves are cross-shaped and opened on the top surface of the platform body. The limit blocks are slidably connected in the limit slide grooves, and the top of the limit block is fixedly connected with a splint, and the bottom inside the limit block is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, and the connecting plate is hinged with a connecting rod, and the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with a hinge rod, and the top of the hinge rod is fixedly connected with a rotating disk, and the middle of the rotating disk is rotatably connected with a fixed shaft, and the bottoms of the four limit blocks that are opposite to each other are respectively fixedly connected with connecting plates, and a two-way threaded rod is threaded on the connecting plate, and a worm gear is fixedly connected in the middle of the two-way threaded rod, and the worm gear is fixedly connected to the first motor.
进一步值得说明的是,所述第一电机固定安装于台体内底部,所述固定轴顶端固定连接于台体内顶部。It is further worth noting that the first motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the platform body, and the top end of the fixed shaft is fixedly connected to the top of the platform body.
更进一步需要说明的是,所述连接杆呈L形设置,且分别于四个衔接板上围绕固定轴中心旋转设置。It should be further explained that the connecting rod is arranged in an L shape and is rotatably arranged around the center of the fixed axis on the four connecting plates.
作为一种优选的实施方式,所述旋转机构包括第二电机,所述第二电机固定安装于底板顶部,所述第二电机顶端固定连接有连接轴,所述连接轴外侧固定安装有轴承,所述轴承外侧固定连接有安装板。As a preferred embodiment, the rotating mechanism includes a second motor, which is fixedly mounted on the top of the base plate, a connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the top of the second motor, a bearing is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the connecting shaft, and a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the bearing.
作为一种优选的实施方式,所述连接轴顶部与台体顶部固定连接,且活动设于安装板上部,所述安装板与支撑杆相连接。As a preferred embodiment, the top of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the top of the platform body and is movably arranged on the upper part of the mounting plate, and the mounting plate is connected to the support rod.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型提供的一种机械加工用固定装置,至少包括如下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the mechanical processing fixture provided by the utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:
(1)通过设置的固定机构,便于对零件四周进行同步的夹持固定,提高零件固定的稳定性,保障加工工作中其稳定性,以提高加工过程的安全性。(1) The fixing mechanism is set up to facilitate synchronous clamping and fixing of the parts on all sides, thereby improving the stability of the parts and ensuring their stability during processing, thereby improving the safety of the processing process.
(2)通过设置的旋转机构,便于将固定的零件根据加工需求进行360°转动,以便于进行加工工作,提高加工效率。(2) The rotating mechanism can be used to rotate the fixed parts 360 degrees according to the processing requirements, so as to facilitate the processing and improve the processing efficiency.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的内部剖切结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the internal cutaway structure of the present invention;
图3为图2中A处放大的结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the structure enlarged at A in FIG2;
图4为本实用新型的固定机构拆分结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the fixing mechanism of the present invention.
图中:1、台体;2、底板;3、支撑杆;4、固定机构;401、限位滑槽;402、夹板;403、衔接板;404、第一电机;405、蜗轮蜗杆;406、双向螺纹杆;407、连接板;408、限位块;409、连接杆;4110、铰接杆;4111、转动盘;4112、固定轴;5、旋转机构;501、第二电机;502、连接轴;503、安装板;504、轴承。In the figure: 1. platform; 2. bottom plate; 3. support rod; 4. fixing mechanism; 401. limiting slide groove; 402. clamping plate; 403. connecting plate; 404. first motor; 405. worm gear; 406. bidirectional threaded rod; 407. connecting plate; 408. limiting block; 409. connecting rod; 4110. hinged rod; 4111. rotating disk; 4112. fixed shaft; 5. rotating mechanism; 501. second motor; 502. connecting shaft; 503. mounting plate; 504. bearing.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面结合实施例对本实用新型做进一步的描述。The utility model is further described below in conjunction with embodiments.
请参阅图1-4,本实用新型提供一种机械加工用固定装置,包括台体1,台体1底部设置有旋转机构5,旋转机构5下部设置有底板2,底板2顶部四角固定连接有支撑杆3,台体1上设置有固定机构4,支撑杆3与旋转机构5相连接。Please refer to Figures 1-4. The utility model provides a fixing device for mechanical processing, including a table body 1, a rotating mechanism 5 is arranged at the bottom of the table body 1, a base plate 2 is arranged at the lower part of the rotating mechanism 5, support rods 3 are fixedly connected to the four corners of the top of the base plate 2, a fixing mechanism 4 is arranged on the table body 1, and the support rods 3 are connected to the rotating mechanism 5.
通过固定机构4便于对零件四周进行夹持,提高零件加工时的稳定性,便于进行加工工作,同时配合旋转机构5对零件加工时,进行360°转动,以便于根据加工需求进行转动调节,提高加工效率。The fixing mechanism 4 facilitates clamping of the parts on all sides, improves the stability of the parts during processing, and facilitates processing. At the same time, the rotating mechanism 5 is used to rotate the parts 360 degrees during processing, so that the rotation can be adjusted according to processing requirements to improve processing efficiency.
进一步地如图2、图3和图4所示,值得具体说明的是,固定机构4包括四个限位滑槽401,四个限位滑槽401呈十字开设于台体1顶部表面,限位滑槽401内滑动连接有限位块408,限位块408顶部固定连接有夹板402,限位块408内侧底部固定连接有衔接板403,衔接板403上铰接有连接杆409,连接杆409另一端转动连接有铰接杆4110,铰接杆4110顶部固定连接有转动盘4111,转动盘4111中间转动连接有固定轴4112,四个限位块408中互相相对的两个底部分别固定连接有连接板407,连接板407上螺纹连接有双向螺纹杆406,双向螺纹杆406中间固定连接有蜗轮蜗杆405,蜗轮蜗杆405上蜗杆固定连接有第一电机404,第一电机404固定安装于台体1内底部,固定轴4112顶端固定连接于台体1内顶部,连接杆409呈L形设置,且分别于四个衔接板403上围绕固定轴4112中心旋转设置;As further shown in Figures 2, 3 and 4, it is worth specifically explaining that the fixing mechanism 4 includes four limiting slide grooves 401, and the four limiting slide grooves 401 are cross-shaped and opened on the top surface of the platform body 1. The limiting slide grooves 401 are slidably connected to the limiting blocks 408, the top of the limiting blocks 408 is fixedly connected to the clamping plate 402, the bottom of the inner side of the limiting blocks 408 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 403, the connecting plate 403 is hinged with a connecting rod 409, the other end of the connecting rod 409 is rotatably connected to a hinged rod 4110, the top of the hinged rod 4110 is fixedly connected to a rotating disk 4111, and the rotating disk 4111 A fixed shaft 4112 is rotatably connected in the middle, two bottoms of the four limit blocks 408 that are opposite to each other are respectively fixedly connected to a connecting plate 407, a bidirectional threaded rod 406 is threadedly connected to the connecting plate 407, a worm gear 405 is fixedly connected in the middle of the bidirectional threaded rod 406, a first motor 404 is fixedly connected to the worm gear 405, the first motor 404 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the platform 1, the top of the fixed shaft 4112 is fixedly connected to the top of the platform 1, the connecting rod 409 is L-shaped, and is rotatably arranged around the center of the fixed shaft 4112 on the four connecting plates 403;
通过第一电机404运行,驱动蜗轮蜗杆405转动带动双向螺纹杆406转动,进而使得连接板407移动,从而使限位块408在限位滑槽401内滑动,同时推动连接杆409移动,由于连接杆409与衔接板403铰接且通过铰接杆4110与转动盘4111转动连接,从而使得转动盘4111在固定轴4112上转动,以此使得四个限位块408同步在限位滑槽401内滑动,进而使得夹板402对零件四周进行夹持,使得固定稳定,保障加工工作的稳定性。The first motor 404 is operated to drive the worm gear 405 to rotate, driving the bidirectional threaded rod 406 to rotate, thereby moving the connecting plate 407, so that the limit block 408 slides in the limit slide groove 401, and at the same time pushes the connecting rod 409 to move. Since the connecting rod 409 is hinged to the connecting plate 403 and is rotationally connected to the rotating disk 4111 through the hinged rod 4110, the rotating disk 4111 rotates on the fixed shaft 4112, so that the four limit blocks 408 slide synchronously in the limit slide groove 401, and then the clamping plate 402 clamps the parts around, making the fixation stable, thereby ensuring the stability of the processing work.
根据上述工作过程可知:通过设置的固定机构4,便于对零件四周进行同步的夹持固定,提高零件固定的稳定性,保障加工工作中其稳定性,以提高加工过程的安全性。According to the above working process, it can be known that: by setting the fixing mechanism 4, it is convenient to clamp and fix the parts synchronously all around, improve the stability of the parts fixation, ensure its stability during processing, and improve the safety of the processing process.
进一步地如图1和图2所示,值得具体说明的是,旋转机构5包括第二电机501,第二电机501固定安装于底板2顶部,第二电机501顶端固定连接有连接轴502,连接轴502外侧固定安装有轴承504,轴承504外侧固定连接有安装板503,连接轴502顶部与台体1顶部固定连接,且活动设于安装板503上部,安装板503与支撑杆3相连接;As further shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , it is worth specifically explaining that the rotating mechanism 5 includes a second motor 501, which is fixedly mounted on the top of the bottom plate 2, a connecting shaft 502 is fixedly connected to the top of the second motor 501, a bearing 504 is fixedly mounted on the outside of the connecting shaft 502, a mounting plate 503 is fixedly connected to the outside of the bearing 504, the top of the connecting shaft 502 is fixedly connected to the top of the platform 1, and is movably arranged on the upper part of the mounting plate 503, and the mounting plate 503 is connected to the support rod 3;
通过第二电机501运行,带动连接轴502通过轴承504在安装板503上转动,从而使得台体1转动,便于对零件进行旋转,以便于加工。The second motor 501 is operated to drive the connecting shaft 502 to rotate on the mounting plate 503 through the bearing 504, so that the table body 1 rotates, which makes it easy to rotate the parts for processing.
本方案具备以下工作过程:当此装置使用时,将加工零件于台体1上部通过固定机构4进行固定,此时通过第一电机404运行,驱动蜗轮蜗杆405转动带动双向螺纹杆406转动,进而使得连接板407移动,从而使限位块408在限位滑槽401内滑动,同时推动连接杆409移动,由于连接杆409与衔接板403铰接且通过铰接杆4110与转动盘4111转动连接,从而使得转动盘4111在固定轴4112上转动,以此使得四个限位块408同步在限位滑槽401内滑动,进而使得夹板402对零件四周进行夹持,使得固定稳定,保障加工工作的稳定性,同时通过第二电机501运行,带动连接轴502通过轴承504在安装板503上转动,从而使得台体1转动,便于对零件进行旋转,以便于加工。This scheme has the following working process: when this device is used, the processed parts are fixed on the upper part of the table body 1 through the fixing mechanism 4. At this time, the first motor 404 is operated to drive the worm gear 405 to rotate and drive the bidirectional threaded rod 406 to rotate, thereby moving the connecting plate 407, so that the limit block 408 slides in the limit slide groove 401, and at the same time pushes the connecting rod 409 to move. Since the connecting rod 409 is hinged to the connecting plate 403 and is rotatably connected to the rotating disk 4111 through the hinge rod 4110, the rotating disk 4111 rotates on the fixed shaft 4112, so that the four limit blocks 408 slide synchronously in the limit slide groove 401, and then the clamping plate 402 clamps the parts around, so that the fixation is stable and the stability of the processing work is guaranteed. At the same time, the second motor 501 is operated to drive the connecting shaft 502 to rotate on the mounting plate 503 through the bearing 504, so that the table body 1 rotates, which is convenient for rotating the parts for processing.
综上:通过设置的固定机构4,便于对零件四周进行同步的夹持固定,提高零件固定的稳定性,保障加工工作中其稳定性,以提高加工过程的安全性,通过设置的旋转机构5,便于将固定的零件根据加工需求进行360°转动,以便于进行加工工作,提高加工效率。In summary: by setting up the fixing mechanism 4, it is convenient to synchronously clamp and fix the parts on all sides, improve the stability of the parts fixation, ensure its stability during processing, so as to improve the safety of the processing process; by setting up the rotating mechanism 5, it is convenient to rotate the fixed parts 360° according to the processing requirements, so as to facilitate the processing work and improve the processing efficiency.
Claims (6)
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| CN202420170275.9U CN221659122U (en) | 2024-01-24 | 2024-01-24 | Fixing device for machining |
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