CN221659071U - Workpiece size measuring clamp - Google Patents
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- CN221659071U CN221659071U CN202323302357.9U CN202323302357U CN221659071U CN 221659071 U CN221659071 U CN 221659071U CN 202323302357 U CN202323302357 U CN 202323302357U CN 221659071 U CN221659071 U CN 221659071U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及工件精度测量技术领域,特别涉及一种工件尺寸测量夹具。The utility model relates to the technical field of workpiece precision measurement, in particular to a workpiece size measuring fixture.
背景技术Background Art
在机械加工过程中,加工的零件存在一定的误差,尤其是小型零件的精度难以测量,加工后需要对零件的精度进行测量,但精度测量装置一般体积较大,不便于携带或移动,故此,我们提出一种工件尺寸测量夹具。During the machining process, there are certain errors in the machined parts, especially the precision of small parts is difficult to measure. The precision of the parts needs to be measured after machining, but the precision measuring device is generally large in size and not convenient to carry or move. Therefore, we propose a workpiece size measuring fixture.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的主要目的在于提供一种工件尺寸测量夹具,可以有效解决背景技术中的问题。The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a workpiece size measuring fixture, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型采取的技术方案为:In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:
一种工件尺寸测量夹具,包括底座,底座的上端固定有支撑组件、固定块和抵接组件,固定块和抵接组件在支撑组件的内侧,固定块与抵接组件左右间隔设置,固定块的右端固定有容纳组件,容纳组件与抵接组件上下间隔设置,支撑组件的上端右侧设置有旋转组件,旋转组件位于容纳组件的正上方。A workpiece size measuring fixture comprises a base, wherein a supporting assembly, a fixed block and an abutting assembly are fixed to the upper end of the base, the fixed block and the abutting assembly are located on the inner side of the supporting assembly, the fixed block and the abutting assembly are arranged at intervals on the left and right, a containing assembly is fixed to the right end of the fixed block, the containing assembly and the abutting assembly are arranged at intervals on the upper and lower sides, a rotating assembly is arranged on the right side of the upper end of the supporting assembly, and the rotating assembly is located directly above the containing assembly.
优选的,支撑组件包括左支撑杆和右支撑杆,左支撑杆和右支撑杆左右间隔设置在底座的上端,左支撑杆和右支撑杆的上端通过螺栓共同连接有连接板,连接板的前端右侧开有旋转槽,旋转槽与右支撑杆上的螺栓配合使用。Preferably, the support assembly includes a left support rod and a right support rod, and the left support rod and the right support rod are arranged at the upper end of the base at left and right intervals. The upper ends of the left support rod and the right support rod are connected to a connecting plate by bolts, and a rotation groove is opened on the right side of the front end of the connecting plate, which is used in conjunction with the bolt on the right support rod.
优选的,容纳组件包括容纳块,容纳块固定在固定块的右端上侧,固定块和容纳块均位于左支撑杆和右支撑杆之间,固定块与容纳块的高度相等,容纳块的上端开有贯通的容纳槽,容纳槽为圆形,容纳块的上端右侧固定有导向销柱,导向销柱位于容纳槽的右侧,导向销柱位于连接板的下方。Preferably, the accommodating assembly includes a accommodating block, which is fixed on the upper right end of the fixed block. The fixed block and the accommodating block are both located between the left support rod and the right support rod. The fixed block is equal to the height of the accommodating block. A through accommodating groove is opened at the upper end of the accommodating block, and the accommodating groove is circular. A guide pin is fixed on the right side of the upper end of the accommodating block, and the guide pin is located on the right side of the accommodating groove. The guide pin is located below the connecting plate.
优选的,旋转组件包括旋转杆,旋转杆螺纹贯穿连接板的上下两端,旋转杆的上端固定有旋钮,旋转杆的下端固定有按压块,按压块位于容纳槽的正上方。Preferably, the rotating assembly includes a rotating rod, the rotating rod thread passes through the upper and lower ends of the connecting plate, a knob is fixed to the upper end of the rotating rod, and a pressing block is fixed to the lower end of the rotating rod, and the pressing block is located directly above the accommodating groove.
优选的,抵接组件包括固定座和抵接块,固定座通过螺栓固定在底座的上端右侧,固定块与固定座左右间隔,设置抵接块固定在固定座的上端中部,抵接块位于容纳槽的正下方。Preferably, the abutment assembly includes a fixed seat and an abutment block. The fixed seat is fixed to the upper right side of the base by bolts. The fixed block is spaced left and right from the fixed seat. The abutment block is set and fixed in the middle of the upper end of the fixed seat. The abutment block is located directly below the accommodating groove.
优选的,按压块为圆柱形,按压块的直径大于容纳槽的直径。Preferably, the pressing block is cylindrical, and the diameter of the pressing block is larger than the diameter of the accommodating groove.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有如下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1.本实用新型中,零件放入容纳槽内,按压块向下移动,使零件的上端与容纳块的上端等高,方便从下方塞入塞尺,测量效果较好。1. In the utility model, the part is placed in the receiving groove, and the pressing block is moved downward so that the upper end of the part is at the same height as the upper end of the receiving block, which is convenient for inserting a feeler gauge from below and has a better measuring effect.
2.本实用新型中,装置的体积较小,重量较轻,方便携带和移动。2. In the utility model, the device is small in size and light in weight, and is convenient to carry and move.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型一种工件尺寸测量夹具的整体结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a workpiece size measuring fixture of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型一种工件尺寸测量夹具的支撑组件和旋转组件结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic structural diagram of a support assembly and a rotating assembly of a workpiece size measuring fixture of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型一种工件尺寸测量夹具的容纳组件的结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic structural diagram of a receiving assembly of a workpiece size measuring fixture according to the present invention;
图4为本实用新型一种工件尺寸测量夹具的抵接组件的整体结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an abutment assembly of a workpiece size measuring fixture of the present invention.
图中:1、底座;2、支撑组件;3、固定块;4、抵接组件;5、旋转组件;6、容纳组件;21、左支撑杆;22、右支撑杆;23、连接板;24、旋转槽;41、固定座;42、抵接块;51、旋钮;52、旋转杆;53、按压块;61、容纳块;62、容纳槽;63、导向销柱。In the figure: 1. base; 2. supporting assembly; 3. fixed block; 4. abutting assembly; 5. rotating assembly; 6. accommodating assembly; 21. left supporting rod; 22. right supporting rod; 23. connecting plate; 24. rotating groove; 41. fixing seat; 42. abutting block; 51. knob; 52. rotating rod; 53. pressing block; 61. accommodating block; 62. accommodating groove; 63. guide pin.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
为使本实用新型实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体实施方式,进一步阐述本实用新型。In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“上”、“下”、“内”、“外”“前端”、“后端”、“两端”、“一端”、“另一端”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "two ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“设置有”、“连接”等,应做广义理解,例如“连接”,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
如图1-4所示,一种工件尺寸测量夹具,包括底座1,底座1的上端固定有支撑组件2、固定块3和抵接组件4,固定块3和抵接组件4在支撑组件2的内侧,固定块3与抵接组件4左右间隔设置,固定块3的右端固定有容纳组件6,容纳组件6与抵接组件4上下间隔设置,支撑组件2的上端右侧设置有旋转组件5,旋转组件5位于容纳组件6的正上方。As shown in Figures 1-4, a workpiece size measuring fixture includes a base 1, a support component 2, a fixed block 3 and an abutment component 4 are fixed to the upper end of the base 1, the fixed block 3 and the abutment component 4 are on the inner side of the support component 2, the fixed block 3 and the abutment component 4 are arranged at intervals on the left and right, a receiving component 6 is fixed to the right end of the fixed block 3, the receiving component 6 and the abutment component 4 are arranged at intervals up and down, a rotating component 5 is arranged on the right side of the upper end of the support component 2, and the rotating component 5 is located directly above the receiving component 6.
支撑组件2包括左支撑杆21和右支撑杆22,左支撑杆21和右支撑杆22左右间隔设置在底座1的上端,左支撑杆21和右支撑杆22的上端通过螺栓共同连接有连接板23,连接板23的前端右侧开有旋转槽24,旋转槽24与右支撑杆22上的螺栓配合使用,左支撑杆21、右支撑杆22和连接板23配合使用形成支架,方便安装其他零件,拧松左支撑杆21和右支撑杆22上的螺栓,可方便连接板23通过旋转槽24向后旋转;The support assembly 2 includes a left support rod 21 and a right support rod 22, which are arranged at intervals on the upper end of the base 1. The upper ends of the left support rod 21 and the right support rod 22 are connected to a connecting plate 23 by bolts. A rotation groove 24 is opened on the right side of the front end of the connecting plate 23. The rotation groove 24 is used in conjunction with the bolts on the right support rod 22. The left support rod 21, the right support rod 22 and the connecting plate 23 are used in conjunction with each other to form a bracket, which is convenient for installing other parts. Loosening the bolts on the left support rod 21 and the right support rod 22 can facilitate the connecting plate 23 to rotate backward through the rotation groove 24.
容纳组件6包括容纳块61,容纳块61固定在固定块3的右端上侧,固定块3和容纳块61均位于左支撑杆21和右支撑杆22之间,固定块3与容纳块61的高度相等,容纳块61的上端开有贯通的容纳槽62,容纳槽62为圆形,容纳块61的上端右侧固定有导向销柱63,导向销柱63位于容纳槽62的右侧,导向销柱63位于连接板23的下方,连接板23通过旋转槽24向后旋转以后,容纳块61上的容纳槽62内放置加工后的零件,向前旋转连接板23,重新拧紧左支撑杆21和右支撑杆22上的螺栓,方便后续的测量;The accommodating assembly 6 includes a accommodating block 61, which is fixed to the upper right side of the fixed block 3. The fixed block 3 and the accommodating block 61 are both located between the left support rod 21 and the right support rod 22. The fixed block 3 is equal to the height of the accommodating block 61. A through accommodating groove 62 is opened at the upper end of the accommodating block 61. The accommodating groove 62 is circular. A guide pin 63 is fixed to the right side of the upper end of the accommodating block 61. The guide pin 63 is located on the right side of the accommodating groove 62. The guide pin 63 is located below the connecting plate 23. After the connecting plate 23 is rotated backward through the rotating groove 24, the processed parts are placed in the accommodating groove 62 on the accommodating block 61. The connecting plate 23 is rotated forward, and the bolts on the left support rod 21 and the right support rod 22 are retightened to facilitate subsequent measurements.
旋转组件5包括旋转杆52,旋转杆52螺纹贯穿连接板23的上下两端,旋转杆52的上端固定有旋钮51,旋转杆52的下端固定有按压块53,按压块53位于容纳槽62的正上方,拧动旋钮51,使旋转杆52转动,旋转杆52转动带动按压块53向下移动,按压零件的上端与容纳块61、固定块3的上端平齐,按压块53向下移动过程中受到导向销柱63的限定;The rotating assembly 5 includes a rotating rod 52, the rotating rod 52 threadedly penetrates the upper and lower ends of the connecting plate 23, a knob 51 is fixed to the upper end of the rotating rod 52, and a pressing block 53 is fixed to the lower end of the rotating rod 52. The pressing block 53 is located just above the receiving groove 62. The rotating rod 52 rotates by turning the knob 51, and the rotating rod 52 rotates to drive the pressing block 53 to move downward. The upper end of the pressing part is flush with the upper ends of the receiving block 61 and the fixed block 3. The pressing block 53 is limited by the guide pin 63 during the downward movement.
抵接组件4包括固定座41和抵接块42,固定座41通过螺栓固定在底座1的上端右侧,固定块3与固定座41左右间隔,设置抵接块42固定在固定座41的上端中部,抵接块42位于容纳槽62的正下方,固定座41的上端固定抵接块42,抵接块42的上端与零件接触,向零件和抵接块42之间塞入塞尺,可测量零件的误差,方便计算零件的精度;The abutment assembly 4 includes a fixing seat 41 and an abutment block 42. The fixing seat 41 is fixed to the upper right side of the base 1 by bolts. The fixing block 3 is spaced apart from the fixing seat 41. The abutment block 42 is fixed to the middle of the upper end of the fixing seat 41. The abutment block 42 is located directly below the accommodating groove 62. The abutment block 42 is fixed to the upper end of the fixing seat 41. The upper end of the abutment block 42 contacts the part. A feeler gauge is inserted between the part and the abutment block 42 to measure the error of the part, which is convenient for calculating the accuracy of the part.
按压块53为圆柱形,按压块53的直径大于容纳槽62的直径,按压块53的直径大于容纳槽62的直径,方便按压零件,使零件的上端与容纳块61的上端平齐。The pressing block 53 is cylindrical, and the diameter of the pressing block 53 is larger than the diameter of the receiving groove 62 , which facilitates pressing the parts so that the upper end of the parts is flush with the upper end of the receiving block 61 .
需要说明的是,本实用新型为一种工件尺寸测量夹具,拧松左支撑杆21和右支撑杆22上的螺栓,向后旋转连接板23,将零件放入到容纳槽62内,向前旋转连接板23,使按压块53重新位于容纳槽62的上方,旋转旋钮51,使旋转杆52旋转,带动按压块53向下移动,使按压块53的下端与容纳块61的上端平齐,抵接块42固定在固定座41的上端,零件与抵接块42的上端接触,向零件与抵接块42之间塞入塞尺,测量零件与抵接块42之间的缝隙,从而确定零件的误差,整个装置的体积较小,方便携带和移动。It should be noted that the utility model is a workpiece size measuring fixture. The bolts on the left support rod 21 and the right support rod 22 are loosened, the connecting plate 23 is rotated backward, the part is placed in the receiving groove 62, and the connecting plate 23 is rotated forward so that the pressing block 53 is re-positioned above the receiving groove 62. The knob 51 is rotated to rotate the rotating rod 52, driving the pressing block 53 to move downward so that the lower end of the pressing block 53 is flush with the upper end of the receiving block 61. The abutment block 42 is fixed to the upper end of the fixing seat 41, and the part contacts the upper end of the abutment block 42. A feeler gauge is inserted between the part and the abutment block 42 to measure the gap between the part and the abutment block 42, thereby determining the error of the part. The entire device is small in size and convenient to carry and move.
以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理和主要特征和本实用新型的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本实用新型的原理,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下,本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本实用新型范围内。本实用新型要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
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