CN221658912U - Lubricating device - Google Patents
Lubricating device Download PDFInfo
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- CN221658912U CN221658912U CN202323421390.3U CN202323421390U CN221658912U CN 221658912 U CN221658912 U CN 221658912U CN 202323421390 U CN202323421390 U CN 202323421390U CN 221658912 U CN221658912 U CN 221658912U
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- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 title abstract 6
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 46
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型属于润滑装置技术领域,具体为一种润滑装置。The utility model belongs to the technical field of lubrication devices, in particular to a lubrication device.
背景技术Background Art
数控磨床是通过数控技术利用磨具对工件表面进行磨削加工的机床,大多数的磨床是使用高速旋转的砂轮进行磨削加工,少数的是使用油石、砂带等其他磨具和游离磨料进行加工,如珩磨机、超精加工机床、砂带磨床、研磨机和抛光机等,在数控磨床使用时需要通过润滑装置对数控磨床添加润滑油。A CNC grinder is a machine tool that uses abrasive tools to grind the surface of a workpiece through CNC technology. Most grinders use high-speed rotating grinding wheels for grinding, and a few use other grinding tools such as oilstones and abrasive belts and free abrasives for processing, such as honing machines, superfinishing machines, belt grinders, grinders and polishing machines. When a CNC grinder is in use, lubricating oil needs to be added to the CNC grinder through a lubrication device.
在对数控磨床润滑过程中,通常将油泵和油桶固定在放置板上,然后将放置板放置在数控磨床上进行移动,并通过油泵抽取油桶内的润滑油来对数控磨床进行润滑,而在润滑的过程中容易导致放置板发生偏移,从而影响对数控磨床的润滑效果。During the lubrication process of the CNC grinder, an oil pump and an oil barrel are usually fixed on a placement plate, and then the placement plate is placed on the CNC grinder for movement, and the lubricating oil in the oil barrel is extracted by the oil pump to lubricate the CNC grinder. During the lubrication process, the placement plate is easily offset, thereby affecting the lubrication effect of the CNC grinder.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
针对上述情况,为克服现有技术的缺陷,本实用新型提供一种润滑装置,有效的解决了目前不便对数控磨床进行润滑的问题。In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a lubrication device, which effectively solves the problem that it is inconvenient to lubricate the CNC grinding machine.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种润滑装置,包括机台,所述机台的顶部安装有驱动单元,驱动单元的顶部安装有润滑机构,机台的顶部固定安装有磨削机构;To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a lubrication device, comprising a machine platform, a driving unit is installed on the top of the machine platform, a lubrication mechanism is installed on the top of the driving unit, and a grinding mechanism is fixedly installed on the top of the machine platform;
润滑机构包括位于机台上方的平移台,平移台的顶部固定安装有支架,支架的内部活动安装有导向杆,导向杆的底部固定安装有气缸,气缸的底端与机台的顶部固定连接,支架的内部固定安装有导向柱,导向柱与导向杆活动连接,导向杆的顶部固定安装有卡扣,卡扣的内部卡接有喷油口;The lubrication mechanism comprises a translation platform located above the machine platform, a bracket is fixedly installed on the top of the translation platform, a guide rod is movably installed inside the bracket, a cylinder is fixedly installed at the bottom of the guide rod, the bottom end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the machine platform, a guide column is fixedly installed inside the bracket, the guide column is movably connected to the guide rod, a buckle is fixedly installed on the top of the guide rod, and an oil injection port is clamped inside the buckle;
驱动单元包括固定于机台顶部的固定台,平移台位于固定台的上方,固定台的顶部设有滑槽,滑槽的内部滑动连接有螺套,螺套的顶部固定安装有支撑柱,支撑柱的顶端与平移台的底部固定连接,滑槽的内部转动连接有螺杆,螺杆远离磨削机构的一端贯穿机台并固定安装有手轮,螺杆与固定台转动连接,螺杆与螺套螺纹套接。The driving unit includes a fixed table fixed on the top of the machine table, the translation table is located above the fixed table, a slide groove is provided on the top of the fixed table, a screw sleeve is slidably connected inside the slide groove, a support column is fixedly installed on the top of the screw sleeve, the top of the support column is fixedly connected to the bottom of the translation table, a screw rod is rotatably connected inside the slide groove, one end of the screw rod away from the grinding mechanism passes through the machine table and is fixedly installed with a hand wheel, the screw rod is rotatably connected to the fixed table, and the screw rod is threadedly sleeved with the screw sleeve.
优选的,所述平移台的顶部固定安装有油泵和油箱,油泵与油箱固定连接,油泵远离抽油管的一侧固定安装有输油管,输油管的顶端与喷油口远离磨削机构的一端固定连接。Preferably, an oil pump and an oil tank are fixedly installed on the top of the translation platform, the oil pump is fixedly connected to the oil tank, an oil pipeline is fixedly installed on the side of the oil pump away from the oil extraction pipe, and the top of the oil pipeline is fixedly connected to the end of the oil injection port away from the grinding mechanism.
优选的,所述平移台的底部对称固定安装有两个滚轮,两个滚轮的底部均与固定台的顶部贴合。Preferably, two rollers are symmetrically fixedly mounted on the bottom of the translation platform, and the bottoms of the two rollers are in contact with the top of the fixed platform.
优选的,所述固定台的顶部固定安装有安装板,安装板上固定安装有刻度尺,平移台的底部固定安装有指示块,指示块与刻度尺贴合。Preferably, a mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the top of the fixed platform, a scale is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate, and an indicator block is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the translation platform, and the indicator block is in contact with the scale.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
(1)、本实用新型,通过手轮和螺杆以及螺套之间的配合,继而能够使得螺套在滑槽的内部移动,并通过支撑柱和平移台以及滚轮之间的配合,能够使得平移台移动,并通过指示块和刻度尺之间的配合,能够确定平移台移动的距离,从而便于平移台移动至需要润滑的位置,避免在润滑的过程中平移台发生移动;(1) The utility model can make the screw sleeve move inside the slide groove through the cooperation between the hand wheel, the screw rod and the screw sleeve, and can make the translation stage move through the cooperation between the support column, the translation stage and the roller, and can determine the moving distance of the translation stage through the cooperation between the indicator block and the scale, so as to facilitate the translation stage to move to the position requiring lubrication and avoid the translation stage from moving during the lubrication process;
(2)、该新型通过油箱和抽油管以及油泵和输油管之间的配合,继而能够使得油箱内部的润滑油从喷油口喷出,并对数控磨床进行润滑,并通过气缸和导向杆以及导向柱之间的配合,继而能够使得喷油口上下移动,从而便于扩大润滑的范围。(2) The new type of machine can make the lubricating oil inside the oil tank spray out from the oil injection port through the cooperation between the oil tank and the oil extraction pipe, and lubricate the CNC grinding machine. And through the cooperation between the cylinder and the guide rod and the guide column, the oil injection port can be moved up and down, so as to expand the range of lubrication.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
附图用来提供对本实用新型的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本实用新型的实施例一起用于解释本实用新型,并不构成对本实用新型的限制。The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention.
在附图中:In the attached picture:
图1为本实用新型润滑装置结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lubrication device of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型润滑机构结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lubrication mechanism of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型驱动单元结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drive unit of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型螺套结构示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the screw sleeve of the utility model;
图中:1、机台;2、润滑机构;201、平移台;202、输油管;203、导向柱;204、喷油口;205、卡扣;206、支架;207、导向杆;208、气缸;209、油泵;2010、抽油管;2011、油箱;3、驱动单元;301、固定台;302、滑槽;303、滚轮;304、支撑柱;305、手轮;306、螺套;307、螺杆;308、指示块;309、刻度尺;3010、安装板;4、磨削机构。In the figure: 1. machine table; 2. lubrication mechanism; 201. translation table; 202. oil pipeline; 203. guide column; 204. oil injection port; 205. buckle; 206. bracket; 207. guide rod; 208. cylinder; 209. oil pump; 2010. oil extraction pipe; 2011. oil tank; 3. drive unit; 301. fixed table; 302. slideway; 303. roller; 304. support column; 305. hand wheel; 306. screw sleeve; 307. screw; 308. indicator block; 309. scale; 3010. mounting plate; 4. grinding mechanism.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例;基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments; based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
实施例一,由图1-图4给出,本实用新型包括机台1,机台1的顶部安装有驱动单元3,驱动单元3的顶部安装有润滑机构2,机台1的顶部固定安装有磨削机构4。Embodiment 1 is shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 . The utility model comprises a machine platform 1 . A driving unit 3 is installed on the top of the machine platform 1 . A lubrication mechanism 2 is installed on the top of the driving unit 3 . A grinding mechanism 4 is fixedly installed on the top of the machine platform 1 .
实施例二,在实施例一的基础上,润滑机构2包括位于机台1上方的平移台201,平移台201的顶部固定安装有支架206,支架206的内部活动安装有导向杆207,导向杆207的底部固定安装有气缸208,气缸208的底端与机台1的顶部固定连接,支架206的内部固定安装有导向柱203,导向柱203与导向杆207活动连接,导向杆207的顶部固定安装有卡扣205,卡扣205的内部卡接有喷油口204,平移台201的顶部固定安装有油泵209和油箱2011,油泵209与油箱2011固定连接,油泵209远离抽油管2010的一侧固定安装有输油管202,输油管202的顶端与喷油口204远离磨削机构4的一端固定连接;Embodiment 2, on the basis of embodiment 1, the lubrication mechanism 2 comprises a translation platform 201 located above the machine platform 1, a bracket 206 is fixedly installed on the top of the translation platform 201, a guide rod 207 is movably installed inside the bracket 206, a cylinder 208 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the guide rod 207, the bottom end of the cylinder 208 is fixedly connected to the top of the machine platform 1, a guide column 203 is fixedly installed inside the bracket 206, the guide column 203 is movably connected to the guide rod 207, a buckle 205 is fixedly installed on the top of the guide rod 207, an oil injection port 204 is clamped inside the buckle 205, an oil pump 209 and an oil tank 2011 are fixedly installed on the top of the translation platform 201, the oil pump 209 is fixedly connected to the oil tank 2011, an oil delivery pipe 202 is fixedly installed on the side of the oil pump 209 away from the oil extraction pipe 2010, and the top of the oil delivery pipe 202 is fixedly connected to the end of the oil injection port 204 away from the grinding mechanism 4;
首先启动油泵209,通过抽油管2010抽取油箱2011内部的润滑油,然后润滑油经过输油管202从喷油口204喷出,从而对数控磨床进行润滑,然后再启动气缸208,带动导向杆207沿着导向柱203上下移动,并带动喷油口204上下移动,从而扩大润滑的范围。First, start the oil pump 209 to extract the lubricating oil inside the oil tank 2011 through the oil extraction pipe 2010, and then the lubricating oil is sprayed out from the oil injection port 204 through the oil delivery pipe 202, so as to lubricate the CNC grinder. Then start the cylinder 208 to drive the guide rod 207 to move up and down along the guide column 203, and drive the oil injection port 204 to move up and down, so as to expand the range of lubrication.
实施例三,在实施例一的基础上,驱动单元3包括固定于机台1顶部的固定台301,平移台201位于固定台301的上方,固定台301的顶部设有滑槽302,滑槽302的内部滑动连接有螺套306,螺套306的顶部固定安装有支撑柱304,支撑柱304的顶端与平移台201的底部固定连接,平移台201的底部对称固定安装有两个滚轮303,两个滚轮303的底部均与固定台301的顶部贴合,滑槽302的内部转动连接有螺杆307,螺杆307远离磨削机构4的一端贯穿机台1并固定安装有手轮305,螺杆307与固定台301转动连接,螺杆307与螺套306螺纹套接,固定台301的顶部固定安装有安装板3010,安装板3010上固定安装有刻度尺309,平移台201的底部固定安装有指示块308,指示块308与刻度尺309贴合;Embodiment 3, on the basis of embodiment 1, the driving unit 3 comprises a fixed platform 301 fixed to the top of the machine platform 1, the translation platform 201 is located above the fixed platform 301, a slide groove 302 is provided on the top of the fixed platform 301, a screw sleeve 306 is slidably connected inside the slide groove 302, a support column 304 is fixedly installed on the top of the screw sleeve 306, the top of the support column 304 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the translation platform 201, and two rollers 303 are symmetrically fixedly installed on the bottom of the translation platform 201, and the bottoms of the two rollers 303 are both fixed to the fixed platform 201. The top of the fixed platform 301 is fitted, and the inner part of the slide 302 is rotatably connected with a screw rod 307, and the end of the screw rod 307 away from the grinding mechanism 4 passes through the machine 1 and is fixedly installed with a hand wheel 305, the screw rod 307 is rotatably connected with the fixed platform 301, and the screw rod 307 is threadedly sleeved with the screw sleeve 306, and a mounting plate 3010 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed platform 301, and a scale 309 is fixedly installed on the mounting plate 3010, and an indicator block 308 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the translation platform 201, and the indicator block 308 is fitted with the scale 309;
首先旋转手轮305,带动螺杆307的转动,并带动螺套306在滑槽302的内部滑动,然后通过支撑柱304带动平移台201的移动,同时两个滚轮303对平移台201进行支撑,当平移台201移动时带动指示块308在刻度尺309上滑动,从而能够确定平移台201移动的距离,最后将平移台201固定在所需要的润滑位置。First, rotate the hand wheel 305 to drive the screw rod 307 to rotate, and drive the screw sleeve 306 to slide inside the slide groove 302, and then drive the translation stage 201 to move through the support column 304. At the same time, the two rollers 303 support the translation stage 201. When the translation stage 201 moves, it drives the indicator block 308 to slide on the scale 309, so as to determine the moving distance of the translation stage 201. Finally, fix the translation stage 201 at the required lubrication position.
工作原理:在使用时,首先旋转手轮305,带动螺杆307的转动,并带动螺套306在滑槽302的内部滑动,然后通过支撑柱304带动平移台201的移动,同时两个滚轮303对平移台201进行支撑,平移台201移动时带动指示块308在刻度尺309上滑动,从而能够确定平移台201移动的距离,当平移台201移动到需要润滑的位置时,然后启动油泵209,通过抽油管2010抽取油箱2011内部的润滑油,然后润滑油经过输油管202从喷油口204喷出,从而对数控磨床进行润滑,然后再启动气缸208,带动导向杆207沿着导向柱203上下移动,并带动喷油口204上下移动,从而扩大润滑的范围。Working principle: When in use, first rotate the hand wheel 305 to drive the screw 307 to rotate, and drive the screw sleeve 306 to slide inside the slide groove 302, and then drive the translation table 201 to move through the support column 304. At the same time, the two rollers 303 support the translation table 201. When the translation table 201 moves, it drives the indicator block 308 to slide on the scale 309, so as to determine the moving distance of the translation table 201. When the translation table 201 moves to the position where lubrication is required, then start the oil pump 209, and extract the lubricating oil inside the oil tank 2011 through the oil extraction pipe 2010, and then the lubricating oil is sprayed out from the oil injection port 204 through the oil delivery pipe 202, so as to lubricate the CNC grinder, and then start the cylinder 208 to drive the guide rod 207 to move up and down along the guide column 203, and drive the oil injection port 204 to move up and down, thereby expanding the range of lubrication.
Claims (4)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202323421390.3U CN221658912U (en) | 2023-12-15 | 2023-12-15 | Lubricating device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202323421390.3U CN221658912U (en) | 2023-12-15 | 2023-12-15 | Lubricating device |
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