CN221658772U - Polishing device for precision parts - Google Patents
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- CN221658772U CN221658772U CN202323639887.2U CN202323639887U CN221658772U CN 221658772 U CN221658772 U CN 221658772U CN 202323639887 U CN202323639887 U CN 202323639887U CN 221658772 U CN221658772 U CN 221658772U
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- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007517 polishing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000827703 Homo sapiens Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100023591 Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及精密零件加工技术领域,具体涉及一种精密零件的打磨装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of precision parts processing, in particular to a grinding device for precision parts.
背景技术Background Art
密零部件是一种广泛应用在汽车、通信、医疗、钟表、手机、电脑等行业的配件,与普通零部件不同的是,精密零部件更加精密,更加适合一些对精度比较有高要求的行业。Precision parts are a type of accessories widely used in the automotive, communications, medical, watches, mobile phones, computers and other industries. Unlike ordinary parts, precision parts are more precise and more suitable for industries with high requirements for precision.
申请号为CN202022336263.3的中国专利中公开了一种精密零件打磨装置,包括底座,底座的上端设置有固定杆,固定杆的一端设置有电动滑轨,电动滑轨的中心处下端设置有滑块,滑块的下端设置有液压伸缩杆,液压伸缩杆的下端设置有打磨电机,电动滑轨的上端设置有除尘箱,打磨电机的下端设置有转动台,转动台的下端设置有与底座相连接的工作台,工作台的底部设置有与转动台相连接的转动电机。该一种精密零件打磨装置通过设置夹持板与除尘箱,可以达到在对零件进行打磨时,夹持板能够对零件进行稳定的加固作用,防止零件在打磨过程中出现偏移,提高了打磨的速率与精准性,除尘箱的作用下,能够对零件打磨时产生的灰尘进行收集处理,防止污染环境,对人体也起到一定的保护作用。A Chinese patent with application number CN202022336263.3 discloses a precision parts grinding device, including a base, a fixed rod is provided at the upper end of the base, an electric slide is provided at one end of the fixed rod, a slider is provided at the lower end of the center of the electric slide, a hydraulic telescopic rod is provided at the lower end of the slider, a grinding motor is provided at the lower end of the hydraulic telescopic rod, a dust removal box is provided at the upper end of the electric slide, a rotating table is provided at the lower end of the grinding motor, a workbench connected to the base is provided at the lower end of the rotating table, and a rotating motor connected to the rotating table is provided at the bottom of the workbench. This precision parts grinding device can achieve the effect of the clamping plate being able to stabilize the parts when grinding the parts by setting a clamping plate and a dust removal box, preventing the parts from being offset during the grinding process, thereby improving the grinding rate and accuracy, and under the action of the dust removal box, the dust generated during the grinding of the parts can be collected and processed to prevent environmental pollution, and also play a certain protective role on the human body.
现有的打磨装置通常使用两个夹持板对金属零件进行夹持固定,但是夹持板的设置不便于对圆管状零件进行夹持固定,使得圆管状零件夹持的稳定性较差,容易导致圆管状零件发生偏移,影响打磨质量,且不便于对圆管状零件进行多角度加工,降低了打磨效率。Existing grinding devices usually use two clamping plates to clamp and fix metal parts, but the setting of the clamping plates is not convenient for clamping and fixing round tubular parts, resulting in poor stability in clamping the round tubular parts, which can easily cause the round tubular parts to shift, affecting the grinding quality, and is not convenient for multi-angle processing of the round tubular parts, reducing the grinding efficiency.
因此,有必要提供一种新的技术方案以克服上述缺陷。Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new technical solution to overcome the above-mentioned defects.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种可有效解决上述技术问题的一种精密零件的打磨装置。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a grinding device for precision parts which can effectively solve the above technical problems.
为达到本实用新型之目的,采用如下技术方案:In order to achieve the purpose of this utility model, the following technical solutions are adopted:
一种精密零件的打磨装置,包括:装置箱体、对圆管状零件固定并旋转的固定机构、对打磨中产生的灰尘清理并收集的除尘机构;所述固定机构包括:转动安装在所述装置箱体侧壁上的转杆,固定安装在转杆一端的固定管,插接安装在所述固定管内腔的活动管,固定安装在所述固定管与活动管内腔的第一电动伸缩杆,固定安装在所述活动管一端的方杆,固定安装在所述方杆一端的连接板,固定安装在所述连接板一侧的挤压块,套设在所述方杆外侧边缘的方管,固定安装在所述方管与活动管之间的复位弹簧,贯穿安装在所述方管外侧边缘的夹持杆,固定安装在所述夹持杆一端的夹持板,固定安装在所述夹持杆另一端的连动块,固定安装在所述连动块与方管内壁之间的夹持弹簧,固定套设在所述方管外侧边缘的圆板,以及设置于所述装置箱体外侧的旋转组件;所述旋转组件包括:固定安装在所述装置箱体侧壁的第一电机,固定安装在所述第一电机的动力输出轴的转轴,固定安装在所述转轴一端的主动齿轮,啮合安装在所述主动齿轮顶部的从动齿轮,所述从动齿轮固定安装在相邻的转杆的一端。A grinding device for precision parts, comprising: a device box, a fixing mechanism for fixing and rotating a round tubular part, and a dust removal mechanism for cleaning and collecting dust generated during grinding; the fixing mechanism comprises: a rotating rod rotatably mounted on the side wall of the device box, a fixing pipe fixedly mounted at one end of the fixing pipe, a movable pipe plugged and mounted in the inner cavity of the fixing pipe, a first electric telescopic rod fixedly mounted in the inner cavities of the fixing pipe and the movable pipe, a square rod fixedly mounted at one end of the movable pipe, a connecting plate fixedly mounted at one end of the square rod, an extrusion block fixedly mounted on one side of the connecting plate, a square tube sleeved on the outer edge of the square rod, and a composite rod fixedly mounted between the square tube and the movable tube. A positioning spring, a clamping rod installed on the outer edge of the square tube, a clamping plate fixedly installed at one end of the clamping rod, a linkage block fixedly installed at the other end of the clamping rod, a clamping spring fixedly installed between the linkage block and the inner wall of the square tube, a circular plate fixedly sleeved on the outer edge of the square tube, and a rotating component arranged on the outside of the device box; the rotating component includes: a first motor fixedly installed on the side wall of the device box, a rotating shaft fixedly installed on the power output shaft of the first motor, a driving gear fixedly installed at one end of the rotating shaft, a driven gear meshingly installed on the top of the driving gear, and the driven gear fixedly installed at one end of an adjacent rotating rod.
进一步的,所述除尘机构包括:固定安装在所述装置箱体内腔底部的收集箱,铰接安装在所述收集箱侧面的密封门,插接在所述收集箱顶部中心的收集罩,固定安装在所述收集箱内腔的过滤网,固定安装在所述装置箱体侧壁上的气泵,插接在所述收集箱与气泵之间的导气管,插接在所述气泵与装置箱体之间的伸缩软管,固定安装在所述伸缩软管一端的环形管,插接安装在所述环形管底部的喷头。Furthermore, the dust removal mechanism includes: a collecting box fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the device box, a sealing door hingedly installed on the side of the collecting box, a collecting hood plugged into the top center of the collecting box, a filter screen fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the collecting box, an air pump fixedly installed on the side wall of the device box, an air duct plugged between the collecting box and the air pump, a telescopic hose plugged between the air pump and the device box, an annular tube fixedly installed at one end of the telescopic hose, and a nozzle plugged into the bottom of the annular tube.
进一步的,所述装置箱体的侧壁上转动安装有螺纹杆,所述螺纹杆的一端固定安装有第二电机,所述螺纹杆外侧边缘螺纹连接有螺纹座,所述螺纹座侧壁上贯穿安装有导向杆,所述导向杆的两端均固定安装在装置箱体内壁上,所述螺纹座底部固定安装有第二电动伸缩杆,所述第二电动伸缩杆底端固定安装有打磨机,所述环形管固定套设在打磨机外侧边缘。Furthermore, a threaded rod is rotatably installed on the side wall of the device box, a second motor is fixedly installed on one end of the threaded rod, a threaded seat is threadedly connected to the outer edge of the threaded rod, a guide rod is installed through the side wall of the threaded seat, both ends of the guide rod are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the device box, a second electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the bottom of the threaded seat, a grinder is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the second electric telescopic rod, and the annular tube is fixedly sleeved on the outer edge of the grinder.
进一步的,所述连接板的两侧均固定安装有滑块,所述方管内壁开设有滑槽,所述滑块位于滑槽内腔,所述连动块的一侧固定安装有限位块,所述方管内壁开设有限位槽,所述限位块位于限位槽内腔。Furthermore, sliders are fixedly installed on both sides of the connecting plate, a sliding groove is opened on the inner wall of the square tube, and the slider is located in the inner cavity of the sliding groove; a limiting block is fixedly installed on one side of the linkage block, a limiting groove is opened on the inner wall of the square tube, and the limiting block is located in the inner cavity of the limiting groove.
进一步的,所述装置箱体内壁固定安装有横板,所述横板上开设有通孔。Furthermore, a transverse plate is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the device box, and a through hole is opened on the transverse plate.
进一步的,所述装置箱体外侧铰接安装有箱门,所述箱门上固定安装有可视窗。Furthermore, a box door is hingedly installed on the outer side of the device box, and a visual window is fixedly installed on the box door.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有如下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
本实用新型一种精密零件的打磨装置,通过夹持板可对圆管状零件内壁进行夹持固定,从而使得该装置便于对圆管状零件进行夹持固定,且夹持板设有多组,提高了对圆管状零件夹持的牢固度,使得圆管状零件夹持的稳定性好,避免了圆管状零件发生偏移,影响打磨质量的问题,同时可带动圆管状零件进行转动,使得该装置便于对圆管状零件进行转动,从而可对圆管状零件进行多角度加工,提高了打磨效率。The utility model discloses a grinding device for precision parts. The inner wall of a circular tubular part can be clamped and fixed by a clamping plate, so that the device is convenient for clamping and fixing the circular tubular part. The clamping plates are provided with multiple groups, which improves the firmness of clamping the circular tubular part, makes the clamping stability of the circular tubular part good, avoids the problem that the circular tubular part deviates and affects the grinding quality, and can drive the circular tubular part to rotate at the same time, so that the device is convenient for rotating the circular tubular part, so that the circular tubular part can be processed at multiple angles, and the grinding efficiency is improved.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
附图用来提供对本实用新型的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本实用新型的实施例一起用于解释本实用新型,并不构成对本实用新型的限制。The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention.
图1为本实用新型一种精密零件的打磨装置的立体图。FIG1 is a perspective view of a grinding device for precision parts according to the present invention.
图2为本实用新型一种精密零件的打磨装置的主视图。FIG. 2 is a front view of a grinding device for precision parts according to the present invention.
图3为本实用新型一种精密零件的打磨装置的图2中A处放大图。FIG3 is an enlarged view of point A in FIG2 of a precision parts grinding device of the present invention.
图4为本实用新型一种精密零件的打磨装置的部件收集箱剖视图。FIG4 is a cross-sectional view of a component collection box of a precision parts grinding device of the present invention.
图5为本实用新型一种精密零件的打磨装置的部件螺纹座侧视图。FIG5 is a side view of a component thread seat of a precision parts grinding device of the utility model.
图中:1、装置箱体;2、第一电机;3、主动齿轮;4、从动齿轮;5、固定管;6、活动管;7、第一电动伸缩杆;8、气泵;9、收集箱;10、环形管;11、打磨机;12、第二电机;13、螺纹杆;14、螺纹座;15、第二电动伸缩杆;16、方杆;17、连接板;18、挤压块;19、方管;20、夹持杆;21、连动块;22、夹持板;23、夹持弹簧;24、过滤网;25、导向杆;26、复位弹簧;27、圆板。In the figure: 1. device box; 2. first motor; 3. driving gear; 4. driven gear; 5. fixed tube; 6. movable tube; 7. first electric telescopic rod; 8. air pump; 9. collection box; 10. annular tube; 11. grinder; 12. second motor; 13. threaded rod; 14. threaded seat; 15. second electric telescopic rod; 16. square rod; 17. connecting plate; 18. extrusion block; 19. square tube; 20. clamping rod; 21. linkage block; 22. clamping plate; 23. clamping spring; 24. filter; 25. guide rod; 26. reset spring; 27. round plate.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
为了使本实用新型实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整的描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本实用新型的部分实施例,而不是全部实施例。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below. Obviously, the described embodiments are partial embodiments of the utility model, rather than all embodiments.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“横向”、“纵向”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“上”、“下”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型保护范围的限制。当组件被称为“固定于”另一个组件,它可以直接在另一个组件上或者也可以存在居中的组件。当一个组件被认为是“连接”另一个组件,它可以是直接连接到另一个组件或者可能同时存在居中组件。当一个组件被认为是“设置于”另一个组件,它可以是直接设置在另一个组件上或者可能同时存在居中组件。本文所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的。In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "lateral", "longitudinal", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "up", "down", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present utility model. When a component is referred to as being "fixed to" another component, it may be directly on the other component or there may also be a centered component. When a component is considered to be "connected" to another component, it may be directly connected to the other component or there may be a centered component at the same time. When a component is considered to be "set on" another component, it may be directly set on the other component or there may be a centered component at the same time. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only.
如图1至图5所示,本实用新型一种精密零件的打磨装置,包括:装置箱体1、对圆管状零件固定并旋转的固定机构、对打磨中产生的灰尘清理并收集的除尘机构;As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 5 , the utility model is a grinding device for precision parts, comprising: a device housing 1 , a fixing mechanism for fixing and rotating the cylindrical parts, and a dust removal mechanism for cleaning and collecting dust generated during grinding;
固定机构包括:转动安装在装置箱体1侧壁上的转杆,固定安装在转杆一端的固定管5,插接安装在固定管5内腔的活动管6,固定安装在固定管5与活动管6内腔的第一电动伸缩杆7,固定安装在活动管6一端的方杆16,固定安装在方杆16一端的连接板17,固定安装在连接板17一侧的挤压块18,套设在方杆16外侧边缘的方管19,固定安装在方管19与活动管6之间的复位弹簧26,贯穿安装在方管19外侧边缘的夹持杆20,固定安装在夹持杆20一端的夹持板22,固定安装在夹持杆20另一端的连动块21,固定安装在连动块21与方管19内壁之间的夹持弹簧23,固定套设在方管19外侧边缘的圆板27,以及设置于装置箱体1外侧的旋转组件,旋转组件包括:固定安装在装置箱体1侧壁的第一电机2,固定安装在第一电机2的动力输出轴的转轴,固定安装在转轴一端的主动齿轮3,啮合安装在主动齿轮3顶部的从动齿轮4,从动齿轮4固定安装在相邻的转杆的一端;The fixing mechanism includes: a rotating rod rotatably mounted on the side wall of the device box 1, a fixed tube 5 fixedly mounted at one end of the rotating rod, a movable tube 6 plugged into the inner cavity of the fixed tube 5, a first electric telescopic rod 7 fixedly mounted in the inner cavities of the fixed tube 5 and the movable tube 6, a square rod 16 fixedly mounted at one end of the movable tube 6, a connecting plate 17 fixedly mounted at one end of the square rod 16, an extrusion block 18 fixedly mounted on one side of the connecting plate 17, a square tube 19 sleeved on the outer edge of the square rod 16, a reset spring 26 fixedly mounted between the square tube 19 and the movable tube 6, a clamping rod 20 installed through the outer edge of the square tube 19, and a fixed mounting. A clamping plate 22 mounted on one end of the clamping rod 20, a linkage block 21 fixedly mounted on the other end of the clamping rod 20, a clamping spring 23 fixedly mounted between the linkage block 21 and the inner wall of the square tube 19, a circular plate 27 fixedly sleeved on the outer edge of the square tube 19, and a rotating assembly arranged on the outer side of the device housing 1, the rotating assembly comprising: a first motor 2 fixedly mounted on the side wall of the device housing 1, a rotating shaft fixedly mounted on the power output shaft of the first motor 2, a driving gear 3 fixedly mounted on one end of the rotating shaft, a driven gear 4 meshingly mounted on the top of the driving gear 3, and the driven gear 4 fixedly mounted on one end of the adjacent rotating rod;
将圆管状零件置于两个方管19之间,此时通过启动两个第一电动伸缩杆7,通过两个第一电动伸缩杆7带动相邻的活动管6向内侧移动,从而使得夹持板22从两端插入圆管状零件的内腔,当圆管状零件的两端与相邻的圆板27贴合时,方管19不再移动,此时第一电动伸缩杆7继续带动活动管6向内侧移动,通过活动管6带动方杆16向内侧移动,通过方杆16带动连接板17向内侧移动,通过连接板17带动挤压块18向内侧移动,通过挤压块18对相邻的连动块21进行挤压,使得连动块21进行移动,并带动复位弹簧26拉伸,通过连动块21带动夹持杆20移动,通过夹持杆20带动夹持板22移动,通过夹持板22可对圆管状零件内壁进行夹持固定,并带动夹持弹簧23压缩,从而使得该装置便于对圆管状零件进行夹持固定,且夹持板22设有多组,提高了对圆管状零件夹持的牢固度,使得圆管状零件夹持的稳定性好,避免了圆管状零件发生偏移,影响打磨质量的问题;The round tubular part is placed between the two square tubes 19. At this time, the two first electric telescopic rods 7 are started, and the adjacent movable tubes 6 are driven to move inward by the two first electric telescopic rods 7, so that the clamping plates 22 are inserted into the inner cavity of the round tubular part from both ends. When the two ends of the round tubular part are in contact with the adjacent circular plates 27, the square tube 19 no longer moves. At this time, the first electric telescopic rod 7 continues to drive the movable tube 6 to move inward, drives the square rod 16 to move inward through the movable tube 6, drives the connecting plate 17 to move inward through the square rod 16, drives the extrusion block 18 to move inward through the connecting plate 17, and drives the extrusion block 18 to move inward through the extrusion block 18. The pressing block 18 squeezes the adjacent linkage block 21, so that the linkage block 21 moves, and drives the reset spring 26 to stretch, and drives the clamping rod 20 to move through the linkage block 21, and drives the clamping plate 22 to move through the clamping rod 20, and the inner wall of the tubular part can be clamped and fixed by the clamping plate 22, and drives the clamping spring 23 to compress, so that the device is convenient for clamping and fixing the tubular part, and the clamping plate 22 is provided with multiple groups, which improves the firmness of the clamping of the tubular part, makes the clamping of the tubular part stable, and avoids the problem of the deviation of the tubular part and affecting the grinding quality;
当圆管状零件固定完成后,通过启动第一电机2,通过第一电机2的动力输出轴带动转轴转动,通过转轴带动主动齿轮3转动,通过主动齿轮3带动从动齿轮4转动,通过从动齿轮4带动相邻的转杆转动,通过转杆带动相邻的固定管5转动,由于固定管5与活动管6的均为方形管,通过固定管5带动活动管6转动,进而可带动圆管状零件进行转动,使得该装置便于对圆管状零件进行转动,从而可对圆管状零件进行多角度加工,提高了打磨效率;When the tubular part is fixed, the first motor 2 is started, the power output shaft of the first motor 2 drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the driving gear 3 to rotate, the driving gear 3 drives the driven gear 4 to rotate, the driven gear 4 drives the adjacent rotating rod to rotate, and the rotating rod drives the adjacent fixed tube 5 to rotate. Since the fixed tube 5 and the movable tube 6 are both square tubes, the movable tube 6 is driven to rotate by the fixed tube 5, and then the tubular part can be driven to rotate, so that the device is convenient for rotating the tubular part, so that the tubular part can be processed at multiple angles, thereby improving the grinding efficiency.
当打磨完成后,通过启动两个第一电动伸缩杆7带动相邻的活动管6向两侧移动,进而使得挤压块18对相邻的连动块21不具有挤压作用,此时通过夹持弹簧23的弹力作用可带动相邻的夹持杆20复位,进而可带动夹持板22复位,使得夹持板22对圆管状零件内壁不具有夹持固定的作用,此时可便于对圆管状零件进行拆卸,从而便于对圆管状零件进行更换。When the grinding is completed, the two first electric telescopic rods 7 are started to drive the adjacent movable tubes 6 to move to both sides, so that the squeezing block 18 has no squeezing effect on the adjacent linkage block 21. At this time, the elastic force of the clamping spring 23 can drive the adjacent clamping rod 20 to reset, and then drive the clamping plate 22 to reset, so that the clamping plate 22 has no clamping and fixing effect on the inner wall of the circular tubular part. At this time, the circular tubular part can be easily disassembled, thereby facilitating the replacement of the circular tubular part.
除尘机构包括:固定安装在装置箱体1内腔底部的收集箱9,铰接安装在收集箱9侧面的密封门,插接在收集箱9顶部中心的收集罩,固定安装在收集箱9内腔的过滤网24,固定安装在装置箱体1侧壁上的气泵8,插接在收集箱9与气泵8之间的导气管,插接在气泵8与装置箱体1之间的伸缩软管,固定安装在伸缩软管一端的环形管10,插接安装在环形管10底部的喷头;The dust removal mechanism includes: a collection box 9 fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the device box 1, a sealing door hingedly installed on the side of the collection box 9, a collection cover plugged into the center of the top of the collection box 9, a filter screen 24 fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the collection box 9, an air pump 8 fixedly installed on the side wall of the device box 1, an air guide pipe plugged between the collection box 9 and the air pump 8, a telescopic hose plugged between the air pump 8 and the device box 1, an annular tube 10 fixedly installed at one end of the telescopic hose, and a nozzle plugged into the bottom of the annular tube 10;
在打磨的过程中,通过除尘机构可对灰尘进行清理和收集,即通过启动气泵8,通过气泵8可将收集箱9内腔的气体抽出,使得收集箱9内腔产生负压,即收集罩内腔也产生负压,打磨产生的灰尘可通过横板上的通孔向下飘落至收集罩内腔,由于收集箱9内腔为负压状态,可将收集罩内腔的灰尘向下吸附,通过过滤网24的设置,可对收集箱9内腔空气中的灰尘进行过滤,使得灰尘滞留在收集箱9内腔进行收集,同时通过气泵8可将收集箱9内腔抽出的气体通过伸缩软管输送至环形管10内腔,并通过若干个喷头喷出,由于环形管10为环形设置,若干个喷头环形分布在环形管10底部,从而出气均匀,且对打磨出进行全面吹风,对灰尘清理的更加全面,提高了清理效果,从而使得该装置便于对打磨过程中产生的灰尘进行清理和收集,避免了灰尘飞溅,对工作环境造成污染,影响工作人员的人身健康,且灰尘会附着在零件表面,导致零件表面产生划痕,降低了打磨效果的问题,同时采用上吹风下吸尘的方式,可快速对灰尘进行清理和收集,提高了清理和收集的效果。During the grinding process, the dust can be cleaned and collected by the dust removal mechanism, that is, by starting the air pump 8, the gas in the inner cavity of the collection box 9 can be extracted by the air pump 8, so that the inner cavity of the collection box 9 generates a negative pressure, that is, the inner cavity of the collection cover also generates a negative pressure, and the dust generated by grinding can float down to the inner cavity of the collection cover through the through holes on the horizontal plate. Since the inner cavity of the collection box 9 is in a negative pressure state, the dust in the inner cavity of the collection cover can be adsorbed downward. Through the setting of the filter net 24, the dust in the air in the inner cavity of the collection box 9 can be filtered, so that the dust is retained in the inner cavity of the collection box 9 for collection. At the same time, the gas extracted from the inner cavity of the collection box 9 can be transported to the annular pipe 1 through the telescopic hose by the air pump 8. 0 cavity, and is sprayed out through a plurality of nozzles. Since the annular tube 10 is arranged in an annular manner, a plurality of nozzles are distributed in an annular manner at the bottom of the annular tube 10, so that the gas is evenly discharged, and the polished part is blown comprehensively, the dust is cleaned more comprehensively, and the cleaning effect is improved, so that the device is convenient for cleaning and collecting the dust generated during the polishing process, avoiding dust splashing, pollution to the working environment, and affecting the personal health of the staff. The dust will adhere to the surface of the parts, resulting in scratches on the surface of the parts, which reduces the problem of the polishing effect. At the same time, the method of blowing air from above and sucking dust from below is adopted, so that the dust can be quickly cleaned and collected, and the cleaning and collection effects are improved.
装置箱体1的侧壁上转动安装有螺纹杆13,螺纹杆13的一端固定安装有第二电机12,螺纹杆13外侧边缘螺纹连接有螺纹座14,螺纹座14侧壁上贯穿安装有导向杆25,导向杆25的两端均固定安装在装置箱体1内壁上,螺纹座14底部固定安装有第二电动伸缩杆15,第二电动伸缩杆15底端固定安装有打磨机11,环形管10固定套设在打磨机11外侧边缘;A threaded rod 13 is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the device box 1, a second motor 12 is fixedly mounted on one end of the threaded rod 13, a threaded seat 14 is threadedly connected to the outer edge of the threaded rod 13, a guide rod 25 is penetrated and installed on the side wall of the threaded seat 14, both ends of the guide rod 25 are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the device box 1, a second electric telescopic rod 15 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the threaded seat 14, a grinder 11 is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the second electric telescopic rod 15, and an annular tube 10 is fixedly sleeved on the outer edge of the grinder 11;
通过启动第二电机12,通过第二电机12的动力输出轴带动螺纹杆13转动,通过螺纹杆13带动螺纹座14移动,通过导向杆对螺纹座14的限位作用,使得螺纹杆13转动可带动螺纹座14直线移动,通过螺纹座14带动第二电动伸缩杆15移动,通过第二电动伸缩杆15带动打磨机11移动,从而可对圆管状零件的不同位置进行打磨,提高了打磨范围,通过启动第二电动伸缩杆15可带动打磨机11上下移动,从而对圆管状零件进行打磨。By starting the second motor 12, the threaded rod 13 is driven to rotate through the power output shaft of the second motor 12, and the threaded seat 14 is driven to move through the threaded rod 13. The threaded seat 14 is limited by the guide rod, so that the threaded rod 13 rotates to drive the threaded seat 14 to move linearly, and the second electric telescopic rod 15 is driven to move through the threaded seat 14, and the grinder 11 is driven to move through the second electric telescopic rod 15, so that different positions of the tubular parts can be grinded, thereby increasing the grinding range. By starting the second electric telescopic rod 15, the grinder 11 can be driven to move up and down, so as to grind the tubular parts.
连接板17的两侧均固定安装有滑块,方管19内壁开设有滑槽,滑块位于滑槽内腔,连动块21的一侧固定安装有限位块,方管19内壁开设有限位槽,限位块位于限位槽内腔;Slide blocks are fixedly installed on both sides of the connecting plate 17, a slide groove is provided on the inner wall of the square tube 19, and the slide block is located in the inner cavity of the slide groove. A limit block is fixedly installed on one side of the linkage block 21, and a limit groove is provided on the inner wall of the square tube 19, and the limit block is located in the inner cavity of the limit groove.
通过滑块在滑槽内腔的滑动,可对连接板17进行限位,通过限位块在限位槽内腔滑动,可对连动块21进行限位。The connecting plate 17 can be limited by the sliding of the slider in the inner cavity of the slide groove, and the linkage block 21 can be limited by the sliding of the limiting block in the inner cavity of the limiting groove.
装置箱体1内壁固定安装有横板,横板上开设有通孔;A horizontal plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the device box 1, and a through hole is opened on the horizontal plate;
通过横板的设置,可避免对零件更换时,零件掉落至收集罩中,通过若干个通孔的设置,可使得灰尘落入收集罩中。The arrangement of the transverse plate can prevent parts from falling into the collecting cover when parts are replaced, and the arrangement of a plurality of through holes can allow dust to fall into the collecting cover.
装置箱体1外侧铰接安装有箱门,箱门上固定安装有可视窗;A door is hingedly installed on the outside of the device box 1, and a visual window is fixedly installed on the door;
通过箱门的设置,可对装置箱体1起到封闭的作用,避免了灰尘飞溅,对工作环境造成污染,影响工作人员的人身健康,通过可视窗的设置,可便于工作人员观察金属零件的打磨情况。By setting the box door, the device box 1 can be sealed to avoid dust splashing, pollution to the working environment and impact on the personal health of the staff. By setting the viewing window, the staff can observe the grinding of metal parts conveniently.
工作原理:使用时,首先将圆管状零件置于两个方管19之间,此时通过启动两个第一电动伸缩杆7,通过两个第一电动伸缩杆7带动相邻的活动管6向内侧移动,从而使得夹持板22从两端插入圆管状零件的内腔,当圆管状零件的两端与相邻的圆板27贴合时,方管19不再移动,此时第一电动伸缩杆7继续带动活动管6向内侧移动,通过活动管6带动方杆16向内侧移动,通过方杆16带动连接板17向内侧移动,通过连接板17带动挤压块18向内侧移动,通过挤压块18对相邻的连动块21进行挤压,使得连动块21进行移动,并带动复位弹簧26拉伸,通过连动块21带动夹持杆20移动,通过夹持杆20带动夹持板22移动,通过夹持板22可对圆管状零件内壁进行夹持固定,并带动夹持弹簧23压缩,从而使得该装置便于对圆管状零件进行夹持固定,且夹持板22设有多组,提高了对圆管状零件夹持的牢固度,使得圆管状零件夹持的稳定性好,避免了圆管状零件发生偏移,影响打磨质量的问题,当圆管状零件固定完成后,通过启动第一电机2,通过第一电机2的动力输出轴带动转轴转动,通过转轴带动主动齿轮3转动,通过主动齿轮3带动从动齿轮4转动,通过从动齿轮4带动相邻的转杆转动,通过转杆带动相邻的固定管5转动,由于固定管5与活动管6的均为方形管,通过固定管5带动活动管6转动,进而可带动圆管状零件进行转动,使得该装置便于对圆管状零件进行转动,从而可对圆管状零件进行多角度加工,提高了打磨效率,在打磨的过程中,通过除尘机构可对灰尘进行清理和收集,即通过启动气泵8,通过气泵8可将收集箱9内腔的气体抽出,使得收集箱9内腔产生负压,即收集罩内腔也产生负压,打磨产生的灰尘可通过横板上的通孔向下飘落至收集罩内腔,由于收集箱9内腔为负压状态,可将收集罩内腔的灰尘向下吸附,通过过滤网24的设置,可对收集箱9内腔空气中的灰尘进行过滤,使得灰尘滞留在收集箱9内腔进行收集,同时通过气泵8可将收集箱9内腔抽出的气体通过伸缩软管输送至环形管10内腔,并通过若干个喷头喷出,由于环形管10为环形设置,若干个喷头环形分布在环形管10底部,从而出气均匀,且对打磨出进行全面吹风,对灰尘清理的更加全面,提高了清理效果,从而使得该装置便于对打磨过程中产生的灰尘进行清理和收集,避免了灰尘飞溅,对工作环境造成污染,影响工作人员的人身健康,且灰尘会附着在零件表面,导致零件表面产生划痕,降低了打磨效果的问题,同时采用上吹风下吸尘的方式,可快速对灰尘进行清理和收集,提高了清理和收集的效果。Working principle: when in use, first place the circular tubular part between the two square tubes 19, then start the two first electric telescopic rods 7, and drive the adjacent movable tubes 6 to move inwards through the two first electric telescopic rods 7, so that the clamping plates 22 are inserted into the inner cavity of the circular tubular part from both ends, and when the two ends of the circular tubular part are in contact with the adjacent circular plates 27, the square tube 19 no longer moves, and at this time the first electric telescopic rod 7 continues to drive the movable tube 6 to move inwards, and drives the square rod 16 to move inwards through the movable tube 6, drives the connecting plate 17 to move inwards through the square rod 16, drives the extrusion block 18 to move inwards through the connecting plate 17, and squeezes the adjacent linkage block 21 through the extrusion block 18, so that the linkage block 21 moves, and drives the reset spring 26 to stretch, and drives the linkage block 21 to move. The movable clamping rod 20 moves, and the clamping plate 22 is driven to move by the clamping rod 20. The inner wall of the tubular part can be clamped and fixed by the clamping plate 22, and the clamping spring 23 is driven to be compressed, so that the device is convenient for clamping and fixing the tubular part. The clamping plate 22 is provided with multiple groups, which improves the firmness of the clamping of the tubular part, makes the clamping stability of the tubular part good, avoids the deviation of the tubular part, and affects the grinding quality. When the tubular part is fixed, the first motor 2 is started, and the power output shaft of the first motor 2 is used to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, and the driving gear 3 is driven to rotate by the rotating shaft, and the driven gear 4 is driven to rotate by the driving gear 3, and the adjacent rotating rod is driven to rotate by the driven gear 4, and the adjacent fixed tube 5 is driven to rotate by the rotating rod. 5 and the movable tube 6 are both square tubes. The movable tube 6 is driven to rotate by the fixed tube 5, and then the circular tubular parts can be driven to rotate, so that the device is convenient for rotating the circular tubular parts, so that the circular tubular parts can be processed at multiple angles, and the grinding efficiency is improved. In the grinding process, the dust can be cleaned and collected by the dust removal mechanism, that is, by starting the air pump 8, the gas in the inner cavity of the collection box 9 can be extracted by the air pump 8, so that the inner cavity of the collection box 9 generates a negative pressure, that is, the inner cavity of the collection cover also generates a negative pressure, and the dust generated by grinding can float downward to the inner cavity of the collection cover through the through holes on the horizontal plate. Since the inner cavity of the collection box 9 is in a negative pressure state, the dust in the inner cavity of the collection cover can be adsorbed downward, and the dust in the air in the inner cavity of the collection box 9 can be filtered by the setting of the filter net 24, so that the dust is retained in the collection box 9. The gas is collected in the inner cavity of the collecting box 9, and the gas extracted from the inner cavity of the collecting box 9 can be transported to the inner cavity of the annular tube 10 through the telescopic hose through the air pump 8, and sprayed out through a number of nozzles. Since the annular tube 10 is arranged in an annular shape, a number of nozzles are distributed in an annular shape at the bottom of the annular tube 10, so that the gas outlet is uniform, and the polished area is blown comprehensively, the dust is cleaned more comprehensively, and the cleaning effect is improved, so that the device is convenient for cleaning and collecting the dust generated in the polishing process, avoiding dust splashing, pollution to the working environment, and affecting the personal health of the staff. Dust will adhere to the surface of the parts, causing scratches on the surface of the parts, reducing the problem of the polishing effect. At the same time, the method of blowing air from above and sucking dust from below is adopted, so that the dust can be quickly cleaned and collected, and the cleaning and collection effects are improved.
本实用新型使用到的标准零件均可以从市场上购买,异形件根据说明书的和附图的记载均可以进行订制,各个零件的具体连接方式均采用现有技术中成熟的螺栓、铆钉、焊接等常规手段,机械、零件和设备均采用现有技术中,常规的型号,加上电路连接采用现有技术中常规的连接方式,在此不再详述,本说明书中未作详细描述的内容属于本领域专业技术人员公知的现有技术。The standard parts used in the utility model can be purchased from the market, and special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description in the specification and the drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt the conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding, etc. in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment all adopt the conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection method in the prior art, which will not be described in detail here. The content not described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art known to professional and technical personnel in this field.
应当理解的是,对本领域普通技术人员来说,可以根据上述说明加以改进或变换,而所有这些改进和变换都应属于本实用新型所附权利要求的保护范围。It should be understood that those skilled in the art can make improvements or changes based on the above description, and all these improvements and changes should fall within the scope of protection of the claims attached to the utility model.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323639887.2U CN221658772U (en) | 2023-12-29 | 2023-12-29 | Polishing device for precision parts |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323639887.2U CN221658772U (en) | 2023-12-29 | 2023-12-29 | Polishing device for precision parts |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN221658772U true CN221658772U (en) | 2024-09-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323639887.2U Active CN221658772U (en) | 2023-12-29 | 2023-12-29 | Polishing device for precision parts |
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| CN (1) | CN221658772U (en) |
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