CN221658678U - Milling device for metal processing - Google Patents
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- CN221658678U CN221658678U CN202420083038.9U CN202420083038U CN221658678U CN 221658678 U CN221658678 U CN 221658678U CN 202420083038 U CN202420083038 U CN 202420083038U CN 221658678 U CN221658678 U CN 221658678U
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- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005555 metalworking Methods 0.000 claims 5
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- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
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- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本申请涉及铣削技术领域,且公开了一种金属加工用铣削装置,包括底板,所述底板的顶部对称固定安装有两个支撑板,两个所述支撑板之间转动连接有夹持框,所述夹持框的内部通过驱动组件滑动连接有夹持板,所述支撑板的侧壁上固定安装有用于驱动所述夹持框转动的第一电机,所述底板的顶部固定安装有多个升降支撑杆;本申请通过将工件放置在放置板上,然后通过驱动组件带动夹持板相互靠近,对工件进行固定夹持,在进行铣削,当工件顶面铣削完成后,通过启动第二电机,使得放置板远离夹持框,然后在启动第一电机,第一电机带动夹持框转动180°,使得不需要对工件进行反复装夹即可实现对工件的底面铣削,从而提高了工件铣削的效率。
The present application relates to the field of milling technology, and discloses a milling device for metal processing, comprising a base plate, two supporting plates are symmetrically fixedly installed on the top of the base plate, a clamping frame is rotatably connected between the two supporting plates, the interior of the clamping frame is slidably connected with the clamping plate through a driving component, a first motor for driving the clamping frame to rotate is fixedly installed on the side wall of the support plate, and a plurality of lifting support rods are fixedly installed on the top of the base plate; the present application places the workpiece on the placement plate, and then drives the clamping plates to approach each other through the driving component to fix and clamp the workpiece, and then performs milling. When the milling of the top surface of the workpiece is completed, the placement plate is moved away from the clamping frame by starting the second motor, and then the first motor is started, and the first motor drives the clamping frame to rotate 180°, so that the bottom surface of the workpiece can be milled without repeatedly clamping the workpiece, thereby improving the efficiency of workpiece milling.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本申请涉及铣削技术领域,尤其是涉及一种金属加工用铣削装置。The present application relates to the field of milling technology, and in particular to a milling device for metal processing.
背景技术Background Art
如公告号为CN212122433U的中国实用新型专利公开了一种多角度铣削夹持工装,包括底座,还包括控制器、旋转机构和固定机构,所述旋转机构设置在底座的顶部以用来旋转固定机构,旋转机构包括立板、支撑板和角度调节组件,所述固定机构设置在支撑板的顶部以用来固定工件,固定机构包括底板和夹持组件,所述底板固定设置在支撑板的顶部,所述夹持组件设置在底板上,所述角度调节组件与控制器为电性连接,本实用新型的一种多角度铣削夹持工装,能有效保证移动夹爪滑动稳,同时保证滑块夹持时不易发生位移,并且控制滑块旋转的过程简单,调节速度块,能满足滑块多角度的铣削要求;For example, the Chinese utility model patent with announcement number CN212122433U discloses a multi-angle milling clamping tool, including a base, a controller, a rotating mechanism and a fixing mechanism, wherein the rotating mechanism is arranged on the top of the base to rotate the fixing mechanism, the rotating mechanism includes a vertical plate, a support plate and an angle adjustment component, the fixing mechanism is arranged on the top of the support plate to fix the workpiece, the fixing mechanism includes a bottom plate and a clamping component, the bottom plate is fixedly arranged on the top of the support plate, the clamping component is arranged on the bottom plate, and the angle adjustment component is electrically connected to the controller. The multi-angle milling clamping tool of the utility model can effectively ensure that the moving clamp slides steadily, and at the same time ensure that the slider is not easily displaced when clamping, and the process of controlling the rotation of the slider is simple, and the speed adjustment is fast, which can meet the multi-angle milling requirements of the slider;
针对上述中的相关技术,发明人认为,该申请通过旋转机构可以实现对工件的多角度铣削,但该申请在对工件进行底面铣削时,需要对工件反复装夹才能实现,降低了工件的铣削效率。Regarding the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventor believes that the application can realize multi-angle milling of the workpiece through a rotating mechanism, but when the application performs bottom surface milling on the workpiece, the workpiece needs to be clamped repeatedly to achieve the milling efficiency of the workpiece, which reduces the milling efficiency of the workpiece.
本背景技术所公开的上述信息仅仅用于增加对本申请背景技术的理解,因此,其可能包括不构成本领域普通技术人员已知的现有技术。The above information disclosed in the background technology is only used to increase the understanding of the background technology of the present application, and therefore, it may include information that does not constitute the prior art known to ordinary technicians in the field.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
为了解决相关技术中的多角度铣削加工工装通过旋转机构可以实现对工件的多角度铣削,但在对工件进行底面铣削时,需要对工件反复装夹才能实现,降低了工件铣削效率的问题,本申请提供一种金属加工用铣削装置。In order to solve the problem that the multi-angle milling tool in the related art can realize multi-angle milling of the workpiece through a rotating mechanism, but when the bottom surface of the workpiece is milled, the workpiece needs to be clamped repeatedly to achieve the multi-angle milling, which reduces the milling efficiency of the workpiece, the present application provides a milling device for metal processing.
本申请提供的一种金属加工用铣削装置采用如下的技术方案:The present application provides a milling device for metal processing that adopts the following technical solution:
一种金属加工用铣削装置,包括底板,所述底板的顶部对称固定安装有两个支撑板,两个所述支撑板之间转动连接有夹持框,所述夹持框的内部通过驱动组件滑动连接有夹持板,所述支撑板的侧壁上固定安装有用于驱动所述夹持框转动的第一电机,所述底板的顶部固定安装有多个升降支撑杆,所述升降支撑杆的顶部固定安装有放置板,所述底板的顶部还设置有用于驱动所述放置板上下移动的升降组件。A milling device for metal processing comprises a base plate, two support plates are symmetrically fixedly installed on the top of the base plate, a clamping frame is rotatably connected between the two support plates, the interior of the clamping frame is slidably connected to the clamping plate via a driving assembly, a first motor for driving the clamping frame to rotate is fixedly installed on the side wall of the support plate, a plurality of lifting support rods are fixedly installed on the top of the base plate, a placement plate is fixedly installed on the top of the lifting support rods, and a lifting assembly for driving the placement plate to move up and down is also provided on the top of the base plate.
优选的,所述驱动组件包括固定设置于夹持框内部的两个导向杆,两个所述导向杆的两端均滑动连接有滑块,所述夹持板固定安装于同一端两个所述滑块之间,所述夹持框的侧壁上固定安装有用于驱动所述夹持板移动的液压缸。Preferably, the driving assembly includes two guide rods fixedly arranged inside the clamping frame, both ends of the two guide rods are slidably connected with sliders, the clamping plate is fixedly installed between the two sliders at the same end, and a hydraulic cylinder for driving the clamping plate to move is fixedly installed on the side wall of the clamping frame.
优选的,所述升降组件包括固定安装于所述底板顶部的第二电机,所述第二电机的输出轴固定连接有螺纹杆,所述螺纹杆的顶部螺纹连接有螺纹套筒,所述螺纹套筒与所述放置板的底壁固定连接。Preferably, the lifting assembly includes a second motor fixedly mounted on the top of the base plate, the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to a threaded rod, the top of the threaded rod is threadedly connected to a threaded sleeve, and the threaded sleeve is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the placement plate.
优选的,两个所述夹持板的靠近端均固定安装有防滑垫,所述防滑垫由橡胶材质制成。Preferably, anti-skid pads are fixedly mounted on the proximal ends of the two clamping plates, and the anti-skid pads are made of rubber material.
优选的,所述底板的顶部固定安装有支撑架,所述支撑架的末端固定安装有铣削头。Preferably, a support frame is fixedly mounted on the top of the base plate, and a milling head is fixedly mounted on the end of the support frame.
综上所述,本申请包括以下有益技术效果:In summary, this application includes the following beneficial technical effects:
1.本申请通过将工件放置在放置板上,然后通过驱动组件带动夹持板相互靠近,对工件进行固定夹持,在进行铣削,当工件顶面铣削完成后,通过启动第二电机,使得放置板远离夹持框,然后在启动第一电机,第一电机带动夹持框转动180°,使得可以对工件的底面进行铣削;相较于现有技术,本申请不需要对工件进行反复装夹即可实现对工件的底面铣削,从而提高了工件铣削的效率;1. The present application places the workpiece on a placement plate, and then drives the clamping plates to approach each other through a driving assembly to fix and clamp the workpiece, and then performs milling. When the milling of the top surface of the workpiece is completed, the second motor is started to move the placement plate away from the clamping frame, and then the first motor is started, and the first motor drives the clamping frame to rotate 180°, so that the bottom surface of the workpiece can be milled. Compared with the prior art, the present application does not need to repeatedly clamp the workpiece to achieve the milling of the bottom surface of the workpiece, thereby improving the efficiency of workpiece milling;
2.本申请通过在两个夹持板的内壁上固定安装有防滑垫,从而可以提高工件夹持的稳定性,避免工件滑脱。2. The present application can improve the stability of workpiece clamping and prevent the workpiece from slipping by fixing anti-skid pads on the inner walls of the two clamping plates.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1是申请实施例的整体结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the application;
图2是申请实施例的主视结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the main structure of an embodiment of the application;
图3是申请实施例夹持框的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the clamping frame according to the embodiment of the application.
附图标记说明:1、底板;11、升降支撑杆;2、支撑板;3、夹持框;4、夹持板;41、防滑垫;5、驱动组件;51、导向杆;52、滑块;53、液压缸;6、第一电机;7、放置板;71、螺纹套筒;72、螺纹杆;73、第二电机;8、支撑架;9、铣削头。Explanation of the accompanying drawings: 1. Base plate; 11. Lifting support rod; 2. Support plate; 3. Clamping frame; 4. Clamping plate; 41. Anti-slip pad; 5. Driving assembly; 51. Guide rod; 52. Sliding block; 53. Hydraulic cylinder; 6. First motor; 7. Placement plate; 71. Threaded sleeve; 72. Threaded rod; 73. Second motor; 8. Support frame; 9. Milling head.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
以下结合附图1-3对本申请作进一步详细说明。The present application is further described in detail below in conjunction with Figures 1-3.
本申请实施例公开一种金属加工用铣削装置。参照图1-3,一种金属加工用铣削装置,包括底板1,底板1的顶部对称固定安装有两个支撑板2,两个支撑板2之间转动连接有夹持框3,夹持框3的内部通过驱动组件5滑动连接有夹持板4,支撑板2的侧壁上固定安装有用于驱动夹持框3转动的第一电机6,底板1的顶部固定安装有多个升降支撑杆11,升降支撑杆11的顶部固定安装有放置板7,底板1的顶部还设置有用于驱动放置板7上下移动的升降组件。The embodiment of the present application discloses a milling device for metal processing. Referring to Figures 1-3, a milling device for metal processing includes a base plate 1, two support plates 2 are symmetrically fixedly installed on the top of the base plate 1, a clamping frame 3 is rotatably connected between the two support plates 2, a clamping plate 4 is slidably connected to the inside of the clamping frame 3 through a driving component 5, a first motor 6 for driving the clamping frame 3 to rotate is fixedly installed on the side wall of the support plate 2, a plurality of lifting support rods 11 are fixedly installed on the top of the base plate 1, a placement plate 7 is fixedly installed on the top of the lifting support rods 11, and a lifting component for driving the placement plate 7 to move up and down is also provided on the top of the base plate 1.
这里将工件放置在放置板7,在启动驱动组件5推动夹持板4相互靠近,对工件进行固定夹持,然后启动升降组件控制放置板7向下移动,可以避免放置板7阻挡夹持框3转动,在启动第一电机6,第一电机6带动夹持框3旋转180°,使得可以带动工件进行转动,从而可以对工件的地面进行铣削。Here, the workpiece is placed on the placement plate 7, and the driving component 5 is started to push the clamping plates 4 closer to each other to fix the workpiece. Then the lifting component is started to control the placement plate 7 to move downward, which can prevent the placement plate 7 from blocking the rotation of the clamping frame 3. The first motor 6 is started, and the first motor 6 drives the clamping frame 3 to rotate 180°, so that the workpiece can be driven to rotate, so that the surface of the workpiece can be milled.
参照图3,驱动组件5包括固定设置于夹持框3内部的两个导向杆51,两个导向杆51的两端均滑动连接有滑块52,夹持板4固定安装于同一端两个滑块52之间,夹持框3的侧壁上固定安装有用于驱动夹持板4移动的液压缸53。Referring to Figure 3, the driving assembly 5 includes two guide rods 51 fixedly arranged inside the clamping frame 3, both ends of the two guide rods 51 are slidably connected with sliders 52, the clamping plate 4 is fixedly installed between the two sliders 52 at the same end, and a hydraulic cylinder 53 for driving the clamping plate 4 to move is fixedly installed on the side wall of the clamping frame 3.
这里通过启动液压缸53,液压缸53可以推动两个夹持板4相互靠近,从而可以对工件进行固定夹持。Here, by starting the hydraulic cylinder 53, the hydraulic cylinder 53 can push the two clamping plates 4 closer to each other, so that the workpiece can be fixedly clamped.
参照图2,升降组件包括固定安装于底板1顶部的第二电机73,第二电机73的输出轴固定连接有螺纹杆72,螺纹杆72的顶部螺纹连接有螺纹套筒71,螺纹套筒71与放置板7的底壁固定连接。2 , the lifting assembly includes a second motor 73 fixedly mounted on the top of the base plate 1 , the output shaft of the second motor 73 is fixedly connected to a threaded rod 72 , the top of the threaded rod 72 is threadedly connected to a threaded sleeve 71 , and the threaded sleeve 71 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the placement plate 7 .
这里通过启动第二电机73,第二电机73可以带动螺纹杆72进行转动,螺纹杆72可以推动螺纹套筒71及放置板7上下移动。Here, by starting the second motor 73, the second motor 73 can drive the threaded rod 72 to rotate, and the threaded rod 72 can push the threaded sleeve 71 and the placement plate 7 to move up and down.
参照图3,两个夹持板4的靠近端均固定安装有防滑垫41,防滑垫41由橡胶材质制成。3 , anti-skid pads 41 are fixedly mounted on the proximal ends of the two clamping plates 4 , and the anti-skid pads 41 are made of rubber material.
这里通过设置有防滑垫41,从而可以提高工件夹持的稳定性。Here, the anti-slip pad 41 is provided, so that the stability of workpiece clamping can be improved.
参照图1,底板1的顶部固定安装有支撑架8,支撑架8的末端固定安装有铣削头9。1 , a support frame 8 is fixedly mounted on the top of the base plate 1 , and a milling head 9 is fixedly mounted on the end of the support frame 8 .
本申请实施例一种金属加工用铣削装置的实施原理为:在使用时,先将工件放置在放置板7上,然后启动液压缸53,液压缸53可以推动两个夹持板4相互靠近,对工件进行固定夹持,然后启动铣削头9对工件进行铣削,当工件顶面铣削完成后,通过启动第二电机73,使得放置板7远离夹持框3,然后在启动第一电机6,第一电机6带动夹持框3转动180°,使得可以对工件的底面进行铣削,使得不需要对工件进行反复夹持即可实现对工件的底面进行铣削,大大提高了工件铣削的效率。The implementation principle of a milling device for metal processing in an embodiment of the present application is as follows: when in use, the workpiece is first placed on the placement plate 7, and then the hydraulic cylinder 53 is started. The hydraulic cylinder 53 can push the two clamping plates 4 to approach each other to fix and clamp the workpiece, and then the milling head 9 is started to mill the workpiece. After the milling of the top surface of the workpiece is completed, the placement plate 7 is moved away from the clamping frame 3 by starting the second motor 73, and then the first motor 6 is started. The first motor 6 drives the clamping frame 3 to rotate 180°, so that the bottom surface of the workpiece can be milled, so that the bottom surface of the workpiece can be milled without repeatedly clamping the workpiece, which greatly improves the efficiency of workpiece milling.
最后应说明的几点是:首先,在本申请的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,可以是机械连接或电连接,也可以是两个元件内部的连通,可以是直接相连,“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”等仅用于表示相对位置关系,当被描述对象的绝对位置改变,则相对位置关系可能发生改变;Finally, a few points should be explained: First, in the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, which may refer to mechanical connection or electrical connection, or internal communication between two components, or direct connection. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative positional relationship may change;
其次:本实用新型公开实施例附图中,只涉及到与本公开实施例涉及到的结构,其他结构可参考通常设计,在不冲突情况下,本实用新型同一实施例及不同实施例可以相互组合;Secondly: In the drawings of the embodiments disclosed in the present utility model, only the structures related to the embodiments disclosed in the present utility model are involved, and other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present utility model can be combined with each other;
最后:以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
以上均为本申请的较佳实施例,并非依此限制本申请的保护范围,故:凡依本申请的结构、形状、原理所做的等效变化,均应涵盖于本申请的保护范围之内。The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
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