CN221656806U - A mine rock crushing device with good dust-proof effect - Google Patents
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- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及矿山用碎石装置技术领域,具体为一种防尘效果好的矿山碎石装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of stone crushing devices for mines, in particular to a stone crushing device for mines with good dustproof effect.
背景技术Background Art
矿山包括煤矿、金属矿﹑非金属矿、建材矿和化学矿等等,矿山在开采的过程中许多生产过程和工序,如打眼﹑放炮、落矿、装岩的过程中都需要使用碎石器,使矿山的石头完全破碎,以达到生产加工的需要。碎石机,又称之为破碎机,是金属矿和非金属矿加工过程中所采用的能够将开采的原矿石通过挤压和弯曲作用等方式破碎成小块颗粒的粉碎机械。Mines include coal mines, metal mines, non-metallic mines, building materials mines and chemical mines, etc. In the process of mining, many production processes and procedures, such as drilling, blasting, ore dropping and rock loading, require the use of stone crushers to completely crush the stones in the mines to meet the needs of production and processing. Stone crushers, also known as crushers, are crushing machines used in the processing of metal and non-metallic ores that can crush the mined raw ore into small particles by squeezing and bending.
为此中国专利网公开了一种矿山用碎石机械装置,申请号为202221561892.9,所述调节架安装在所述箱体的一侧,所述对接箱安装在所述箱体的另一侧,所述调节架上开设有调节槽,所述调节槽上设有电动伸缩杆,所述箱体上开设有对接孔,所述对接箱的一侧开设有对接槽,解决了现有的矿山用碎石装置在使用时,不便于维护设备的内部部件,还需对设备进行拆卸,较为繁琐,不便于维护设备的问题。虽然上述申请在一定程度上满足了使用者的使用需求,但在使用过程中仍存在一定的缺陷,具体问题如下,碎石机在粉碎矿石的过程中将大物料变成小物料,会产生大量的粉尘,从而给环境造成的一定的污染,进一步的影响到人体的健康的问题,基于此,本实用新型设计了一种防尘效果好的矿山碎石装置,以解决上述问题。For this purpose, the China Patent Network discloses a stone crushing mechanical device for mining, with application number 202221561892.9, in which the adjustment frame is installed on one side of the box body, and the docking box is installed on the other side of the box body. The adjustment frame is provided with an adjustment slot, and the adjustment slot is provided with an electric telescopic rod. The box body is provided with a docking hole, and one side of the docking box is provided with a docking slot, which solves the problem that the existing stone crushing device for mining is not convenient for maintaining the internal components of the equipment during use, and the equipment needs to be disassembled, which is cumbersome and inconvenient to maintain the equipment. Although the above application meets the user's use needs to a certain extent, there are still certain defects in the use process. The specific problems are as follows: the stone crusher turns large materials into small materials in the process of crushing ore, which will generate a large amount of dust, thereby causing certain pollution to the environment, further affecting the health of the human body. Based on this, the utility model designs a mining stone crushing device with good dustproof effect to solve the above problems.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型提供一种防尘效果好的矿山碎石装置,可以有效解决上述背景技术中提出的碎石机在粉碎矿石的过程中将大物料变成小物料,会产生大量的粉尘,从而给环境造成的一定的污染,进一步的影响到人体的健康的问题。The utility model provides a mining stone crushing device with good dustproof effect, which can effectively solve the problem that the stone crusher proposed in the above background technology turns large materials into small materials during the process of crushing ore, which will generate a lot of dust, thereby causing certain pollution to the environment and further affecting human health.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种防尘效果好的矿山碎石装置,包括碎石机和进料斗,所述碎石机顶端固定安装有进料斗,所述碎石机一侧固定安装有碎石除尘组件,所述碎石除尘组件包括除尘盒、风机、滤网和旋转轮;To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a mine stone crushing device with good dust prevention effect, comprising a stone crusher and a feed hopper, the top of the stone crusher is fixedly equipped with a feed hopper, a stone crushing dust removal assembly is fixedly installed on one side of the stone crusher, and the stone crushing dust removal assembly comprises a dust removal box, a fan, a filter screen and a rotating wheel;
所述碎石机一侧固定安装有除尘盒,所述除尘盒内部一侧固定安装有风机,所述碎石机内部一侧距风机等距位置处固定安装有滤网,所述滤网一端外侧固定安装有旋转轮,便于对碎石机内部产生的灰尘进行收集;A dust removal box is fixedly installed on one side of the crusher, a fan is fixedly installed on one side of the dust removal box, a filter is fixedly installed on one side of the crusher at a position equidistant from the fan, and a rotating wheel is fixedly installed on the outer side of one end of the filter to collect dust generated inside the crusher;
所述进料斗一侧固定安装有进料筛分组件,所述进料筛分组件包括盛接盒、漏料管、筛分盒和马达转机;A feed screening assembly is fixedly installed on one side of the feed hopper, and the feed screening assembly includes a receiving box, a leakage pipe, a screening box and a motor rotor;
所述进料斗一侧固定安装有盛接盒,所述盛接盒底端固定安装有漏料管,所述盛接盒顶端等距位置处滑动安装有筛分盒,所述盛接盒两侧固定安装有马达转机,便于对原料中附带的碎石进行筛分。A receiving box is fixedly installed on one side of the feed hopper, a leakage pipe is fixedly installed on the bottom of the receiving box, a screening box is slidably installed at an equidistant position on the top of the receiving box, and motor rotors are fixedly installed on both sides of the receiving box to facilitate screening of crushed stones included in the raw materials.
优选的,所述碎石除尘组件还包括刮板、尘埃盒和把手;Preferably, the gravel dust removal assembly further comprises a scraper, a dust box and a handle;
所述旋转轮一侧固定安装有刮板,所述除尘盒内部底端滑动安装有尘埃盒,所述尘埃盒一侧固定安装有把手。A scraper is fixedly mounted on one side of the rotating wheel, a dust box is slidably mounted on the bottom end of the dust removal box, and a handle is fixedly mounted on one side of the dust box.
优选的,所述进料筛分组件还包括第一转轴、第二转轴和限位板;Preferably, the feed screening assembly further comprises a first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft and a limiting plate;
所述马达转机一侧嵌入转动连接有第一转轴,所述第一转轴一侧嵌入转动连接有第二转轴,所述盛接盒两侧两端均固定安装有限位板。A first rotating shaft is embedded and rotatably connected to one side of the motor rotating machine, a second rotating shaft is embedded and rotatably connected to one side of the first rotating shaft, and limiting plates are fixedly installed at both ends of both sides of the receiving box.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果:本实用新型结构科学合理,使用安全方便:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the utility model has a scientific and reasonable structure and is safe and convenient to use:
1.通过碎石除尘组件,使得粉碎矿石时产生的粉尘便于吸纳处理,避免因粉尘原因导致工作人员身体产生病变的可能性,有利于提高生产环境的安全性和洁净度。1. The stone crushing dust removal component makes it easy to absorb and process the dust generated when crushing the ore, avoiding the possibility of physical diseases of the workers caused by dust, which is beneficial to improving the safety and cleanliness of the production environment.
2.通过进料筛分组件,使得一次性放料量增加,同时对矿石原料进行筛分,减少设备无用工的工作时间,降低生产成本,提高生产效率。2. Through the feed screening component, the one-time discharge amount is increased, and the ore raw materials are screened at the same time, which reduces the idle working time of the equipment, reduces production costs and improves production efficiency.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
附图用来提供对本实用新型的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本实用新型的实施例一起用于解释本实用新型,并不构成对本实用新型的限制。The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention.
在附图中:In the attached picture:
图1是本实用新型一种防尘效果好的矿山碎石装置的结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of a mining rock crushing device with good dustproof effect according to the utility model;
图2是本实用新型碎石除尘组件的结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the gravel dust removal assembly of the utility model;
图3是本实用新型进料筛分组件的结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the feed screening assembly of the utility model;
图中标号:1、碎石机;Numbers in the figure: 1, stone crusher;
2、碎石除尘组件;201、除尘盒;202、风机;203、滤网;204、旋转轮;205、刮板;206、尘埃盒;207、把手;2. Gravel dust removal assembly; 201. Dust removal box; 202. Fan; 203. Filter; 204. Rotating wheel; 205. Scraper; 206. Dust box; 207. Handle;
3、进料筛分组件;301、盛接盒;302、漏料管;303、筛分盒;304、马达转机;305、第一转轴;306、第二转轴;307、限位板。3. Feed screening assembly; 301. Receive box; 302. Leakage pipe; 303. Screening box; 304. Motor rotor; 305. First rotating shaft; 306. Second rotating shaft; 307. Limiting plate.
4、进料斗。4. Feed hopper.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
以下结合附图对本实用新型的优选实施例进行说明,应当理解,此处所描述的优选实施例仅用于说明和解释本实用新型,并不用于限定本实用新型。The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and are not used to limit the present invention.
实施例:如图1-3所示,本实用新型提供技术方案,一种防尘效果好的矿山碎石装置,包括碎石机1和进料斗4,碎石机1顶端固定安装有进料斗4,碎石机1一侧固定安装有碎石除尘组件2,碎石除尘组件2包括除尘盒201、风机202、滤网203和旋转轮204;Embodiment: As shown in Figures 1-3, the utility model provides a technical solution, a mine stone crushing device with good dust prevention effect, including a stone crusher 1 and a feed hopper 4, the top of the stone crusher 1 is fixedly installed with the feed hopper 4, and one side of the stone crusher 1 is fixedly installed with a stone crushing dust removal component 2, and the stone crushing dust removal component 2 includes a dust removal box 201, a fan 202, a filter 203 and a rotating wheel 204;
碎石机1一侧固定安装有除尘盒201,除尘盒201内部一侧固定安装有风机202,碎石机1内部一侧距风机202等距位置处固定安装有滤网203,滤网203一端外侧固定安装有旋转轮204,风机202的输入端与外部电性的输出端连接;A dust removal box 201 is fixedly installed on one side of the stone crusher 1, a fan 202 is fixedly installed on one side of the dust removal box 201, a filter 203 is fixedly installed on one side of the stone crusher 1 at a position equidistant from the fan 202, a rotating wheel 204 is fixedly installed on the outer side of one end of the filter 203, and the input end of the fan 202 is connected to the external electrical output end;
进料斗4一侧固定安装有进料筛分组件3,进料筛分组件3包括盛接盒301、漏料管302、筛分盒303和马达转机304;A feed screening assembly 3 is fixedly installed on one side of the feed hopper 4, and the feed screening assembly 3 includes a receiving box 301, a leakage pipe 302, a screening box 303 and a motor rotor 304;
进料斗4一侧固定安装有盛接盒301,盛接盒301底端固定安装有漏料管302,盛接盒301顶端等距位置处滑动安装有筛分盒303,盛接盒301两侧固定安装有马达转机304。A receiving box 301 is fixedly installed on one side of the feed hopper 4, a leakage pipe 302 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the receiving box 301, a screening box 303 is slidably installed at an equidistant position on the top of the receiving box 301, and motor rotors 304 are fixedly installed on both sides of the receiving box 301.
碎石除尘组件2还包括刮板205、尘埃盒206和把手207;The gravel dust removal assembly 2 also includes a scraper 205, a dust box 206 and a handle 207;
旋转轮204一侧固定安装有刮板205,除尘盒201内部底端滑动安装有尘埃盒206,尘埃盒206一侧固定安装有把手207,刮板205滑动安装于滤网203外侧,旋转轮204的输入端与外部电性的输出端连接。A scraper 205 is fixedly installed on one side of the rotating wheel 204, a dust box 206 is slidably installed at the bottom of the dust box 201, a handle 207 is fixedly installed on one side of the dust box 206, the scraper 205 is slidably installed on the outside of the filter 203, and the input end of the rotating wheel 204 is connected to the external electrical output end.
进料筛分组件3还包括第一转轴305、第二转轴306和限位板307;The feed screening assembly 3 further includes a first rotating shaft 305, a second rotating shaft 306 and a limiting plate 307;
马达转机304一侧嵌入转动连接有第一转轴305,第一转轴305一侧嵌入转动连接有第二转轴306,盛接盒301两侧两端均固定安装有限位板307,两个第二转轴306固定连接筛分盒303,限位板307滑动连接于筛分盒303。A first rotating shaft 305 is embedded and rotatably connected to one side of the motor rotor 304, and a second rotating shaft 306 is embedded and rotatably connected to one side of the first rotating shaft 305. Limiting plates 307 are fixedly installed on both ends of the two sides of the receiving box 301. The two second rotating shafts 306 are fixedly connected to the screening box 303, and the limiting plates 307 are slidably connected to the screening box 303.
本实用新型工作原理:工作人员启动碎石机1,当碎石工作正在运行时,打开风机202和旋转轮204,此刻旋转轮204进行顺时针转动,在风机202的吸附作用下,碎石机1内产生的灰尘经过管道到达除尘盒201内,因为滤网203的阻挡,灰尘吸附在滤网203上,固定在旋转轮204上的刮板205受到旋转轮204的作用,同步进行顺时针转动,将受到负压吸附在滤网203上的灰尘进行清理,使得灰尘掉落在尘埃盒206内,当设备运行一段时间后,工作人员通过把手207从除尘盒201内取出尘埃盒206,待灰尘倒掉后,复原即可。Working principle of the utility model: the staff starts the crusher 1, and when the crushing work is in progress, turns on the fan 202 and the rotating wheel 204. At this moment, the rotating wheel 204 rotates clockwise. Under the adsorption action of the fan 202, the dust generated in the crusher 1 reaches the dust removal box 201 through the pipeline. Because of the obstruction of the filter 203, the dust is adsorbed on the filter 203. The scraper 205 fixed on the rotating wheel 204 is affected by the rotating wheel 204 and rotates clockwise synchronously to clean the dust adsorbed on the filter 203 by the negative pressure, so that the dust falls into the dust box 206. After the equipment has been running for a period of time, the staff takes out the dust box 206 from the dust removal box 201 through the handle 207, and restores it after the dust is emptied.
工作人员将矿石原料放入筛分盒303,此时马达转机304开始工作,马达转机304带动第一转轴305运动,第一转轴305带动第二转轴306进行转动,从而使得筛分盒303进行上下运动,此时L形的限位板307对筛分盒303侧边的挡板起到限位作用,避免筛分盒303上下运动导致脱落;矿石原料在筛分盒303上进行震动,大块原料受到震动和筛分盒303的斜坡同步作用,大块矿石掉落至进料斗4中,后续进入碎石机1内进行破碎,达到标准的小块矿石通过筛分盒303上开设的孔洞,掉落至盛接盒301,后续受到重力作用,经过漏料管302掉落至传送带上。The staff puts the ore raw materials into the screening box 303, at which time the motor rotary 304 starts to work, the motor rotary 304 drives the first rotating shaft 305 to move, and the first rotating shaft 305 drives the second rotating shaft 306 to rotate, so that the screening box 303 moves up and down. At this time, the L-shaped limit plate 307 limits the baffle plate on the side of the screening box 303 to prevent the screening box 303 from falling off due to the up and down movement; the ore raw materials vibrate on the screening box 303, and the large pieces of raw materials are synchronously affected by the vibration and the slope of the screening box 303. The large pieces of ore fall into the feed hopper 4 and subsequently enter the crusher 1 for crushing. The small pieces of ore that meet the standards pass through the holes opened on the screening box 303 and fall into the receiving box 301. Subsequently, they are affected by gravity and fall onto the conveyor belt through the leakage pipe 302.
最后应说明的是:以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred example of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein with equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
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