CN221655190U - A medicine grinding syringe - Google Patents
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- CN221655190U CN221655190U CN202323214902.9U CN202323214902U CN221655190U CN 221655190 U CN221655190 U CN 221655190U CN 202323214902 U CN202323214902 U CN 202323214902U CN 221655190 U CN221655190 U CN 221655190U
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000011982 device technology Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000827703 Homo sapiens Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100023591 Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940126701 oral medication Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
本申请公开了一种研药注射器,属于医疗器械技术领域。主要包括工作台;研药机构,该研药机构设置在工作台上,研药机构包括注射器,该注射器包括外套与推杆;旋转装置,该旋转装置用于带动注射器转动,旋转装置包括:固定架,该固定架固定安装在工作台上;转轴,该转轴轴承连接在固定架的一侧;安装槽,该安装槽设置在转轴内,安装槽与推杆的尺寸相适配,安装槽的顶部螺栓设置有卡块,安装槽用于固定推杆;固定槽,该固定槽设置在固定架上远离安装槽的一侧,固定槽用于固定外套。本申请的一种研药注射器,通过安装有可快速转动推杆的传动部,使得注射器内的药片可便捷地被研磨成粉末,解决传统研磨注射器研磨效率较低的问题。
The present application discloses a drug grinding syringe, which belongs to the field of medical device technology. It mainly includes a workbench; a drug grinding mechanism, which is arranged on the workbench, and the drug grinding mechanism includes a syringe, which includes a jacket and a push rod; a rotating device, which is used to drive the syringe to rotate, and the rotating device includes: a fixed frame, which is fixedly installed on the workbench; a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft bearing is connected to one side of the fixed frame; a mounting groove, which is arranged in the rotating shaft, and the mounting groove is adapted to the size of the push rod, and the top bolt of the mounting groove is provided with a block, and the mounting groove is used to fix the push rod; a fixing groove, which is arranged on the side of the fixing frame away from the mounting groove, and the fixing groove is used to fix the jacket. A drug grinding syringe of the present application, by installing a transmission part that can quickly rotate the push rod, allows the tablets in the syringe to be easily ground into powder, solving the problem of low grinding efficiency of traditional grinding syringes.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本申请涉及医疗器械技术领域,具体为一种研药注射器。The present application relates to the technical field of medical devices, and in particular to a drug-grinding syringe.
背景技术Background Art
在现代医疗中,经常有患者失去自理能力,尤其是手术后暂时失去吞咽功能的人,需要借助营养管路向胃部输送营养物质,同时需要药物辅助治疗,然而某些口服药体积过大,无法直接通过营养管路,此时则需要借助研磨器将药片研磨成细小状,再输入到营养管路内。In modern medicine, patients often lose the ability to take care of themselves, especially those who temporarily lose the ability to swallow after surgery. They need the help of a nutrition tube to deliver nutrients to the stomach, and they also need drug-assisted treatment. However, some oral medications are too large to pass directly through the nutrition tube. At this time, a grinder is needed to grind the tablets into small pieces and then input them into the nutrition tube.
如公开号为CN208435980U的实用新型专利,其具体公开了一种研磨注射器,当研磨时将药品从药品入口投入,向前推动活塞杆,直至第一研磨块和第二研磨块接触后,旋转活塞杆,将药片研磨成粉,通过这种密闭式研磨的方式减少了药物在研磨时飞溅产生的浪费。For example, the utility model patent with publication number CN208435980U specifically discloses a grinding syringe. When grinding, the medicine is put into the medicine inlet, and the piston rod is pushed forward until the first grinding block and the second grinding block contact each other. Then, the piston rod is rotated to grind the tablet into powder. This closed grinding method reduces the waste caused by splashing of medicine during grinding.
在上述公开专利中,该装置通过设置位于注射器内的两组研磨块,使得通过旋转活塞杆即可对药片快速研磨,然而这种研磨方法仍需要护士手动研磨,当病人的需求量较大时可能无法及时将药粉研磨完成,此时可能会耽误病人的注射,所以有必要提供一种带有快速研药注射器来解决上述问题。In the above-mentioned patent disclosure, the device sets two sets of grinding blocks inside the syringe, so that the tablets can be quickly ground by rotating the piston rod. However, this grinding method still requires manual grinding by nurses. When the patient's demand is large, the powder may not be ground in time, which may delay the patient's injection. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a syringe with a fast grinding function to solve the above problem.
需要说明的是,本背景技术部分中公开的以上信息仅用于理解本申请构思的背景技术,并且因此,它可以包含不构成现有技术的信息。It should be noted that the above information disclosed in this background technology section is only for understanding the background technology conceived of the present application, and therefore, it may contain information that does not constitute the prior art.
发明内容Summary of the invention
基于现有技术中存在的上述问题,本申请所要解决的问题是:提供一种研药注射器,解决传统研磨注射器需要手动研磨,导致研磨效率较低的问题。Based on the above problems existing in the prior art, the problem to be solved by the present application is: to provide a medicine grinding syringe to solve the problem that traditional grinding syringes require manual grinding, resulting in low grinding efficiency.
本申请解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种研药注射器,包括工作台;研药机构,该研药机构设置在工作台上,研药机构包括注射器,该注射器包括外套与推杆;旋转装置,该旋转装置用于带动注射器转动,旋转装置包括:固定架,该固定架固定安装在工作台上;转轴,该转轴轴承连接在固定架的一侧;安装槽,该安装槽设置在转轴内,安装槽与推杆的尺寸相适配,安装槽的顶部螺栓设置有卡块,安装槽用于固定推杆;固定槽,该固定槽设置在固定架上远离安装槽的一侧,固定槽用于固定外套。The technical solution adopted by the present application to solve its technical problems is: a drug grinding syringe, including a workbench; a drug grinding mechanism, which is arranged on the workbench, and the drug grinding mechanism includes a syringe, and the syringe includes a jacket and a push rod; a rotating device, which is used to drive the syringe to rotate, and the rotating device includes: a fixed frame, which is fixedly installed on the workbench; a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft bearing is connected to one side of the fixed frame; a mounting groove, which is arranged in the rotating shaft, the mounting groove is adapted to the size of the push rod, the top bolt of the mounting groove is provided with a block, and the mounting groove is used to fix the push rod; a fixing groove, which is arranged on the side of the fixing frame away from the mounting groove, and the fixing groove is used to fix the jacket.
进一步的,外套适于在推杆内旋转或滑动,外套内侧的顶部设置有的凹槽,推杆的顶端设置有与凹槽相适配的凸台。Furthermore, the outer sleeve is suitable for rotating or sliding in the push rod, the top of the inner side of the outer sleeve is provided with a groove, and the top end of the push rod is provided with a boss matched with the groove.
进一步的,外套的中心贯通,外套的一端设置有注射口,注射口上设置有护帽,护帽的内侧设置有螺纹,注射口的外端设置有与螺纹相适配的转块。Furthermore, the center of the outer sleeve is through-through, an injection port is arranged at one end of the outer sleeve, a protective cap is arranged on the injection port, a thread is arranged on the inner side of the protective cap, and a rotating block matched with the thread is arranged at the outer end of the injection port.
进一步的,该护帽的内侧向内凹陷设置有内锥,内锥上设计有排气槽。Furthermore, the inner side of the protective cap is inwardly recessed to form an inner cone, and an exhaust groove is designed on the inner cone.
进一步的,固定架的一侧设置有容器,容器用于盛放液体,容器内安装有PVC管,PVC管上设置有止液开关。Furthermore, a container is provided on one side of the fixing frame, the container is used to hold liquid, a PVC pipe is installed in the container, and a liquid stop switch is provided on the PVC pipe.
本申请的有益效果是:本申请提供的一种研药注射器,通过安装有可快速转动推杆的传动部,使得注射器内的药片可便捷、轻松地被研磨成粉末,减少了工作人员的负担,解决传统研磨注射器需要手动研磨,导致研磨效率较低的问题。The beneficial effect of the present application is that the present application provides a drug grinding syringe, which is equipped with a transmission part that can quickly rotate the push rod, so that the tablets in the syringe can be ground into powder conveniently and easily, reducing the burden on the staff and solving the problem that traditional grinding syringes require manual grinding, resulting in low grinding efficiency.
除了上面所描述的目的、特征和优点之外,本申请还有其它的目的、特征和优点。下面将参照图,对本申请作进一步详细的说明。In addition to the above-described purposes, features and advantages, the present application also has other purposes, features and advantages. The present application will be further described in detail with reference to the drawings.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
构成本申请的一部分的说明书附图用来提供对本申请的进一步理解,本申请的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本申请,并不构成对本申请的不当限定。在附图中:The drawings constituting part of the present application are used to provide a further understanding of the present application. The illustrative embodiments and descriptions of the present application are used to explain the present application and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present application. In the drawings:
图1为本申请中一种研药注射器的整体示意图;FIG1 is an overall schematic diagram of a drug-grinding syringe in the present application;
图2为图1中注射器的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the syringe in Fig. 1;
图3为图2中A处的放大示意图;FIG3 is an enlarged schematic diagram of point A in FIG2 ;
图4为图1中旋转装置的结构示意图;FIG4 is a schematic structural diagram of the rotating device in FIG1 ;
其中,图中各附图标记:Among them, the reference numerals in the figure are:
1、控制台;2、研药机构;3、旋转装置;31、固定架;32、转轴;321、安装槽;322、卡块;323、固定槽;4、注射器;41、外套;411、凹槽;412、注射口;42、推杆;421、凸台;43、护帽;431、内锥;432、排气槽;5、传动部;6、容器;7、PVC管;71、止液开关。1. Control console; 2. Drug grinding mechanism; 3. Rotating device; 31. Fixed frame; 32. Rotating shaft; 321. Mounting slot; 322. Block; 323. Fixed slot; 4. Syringe; 41. Outer sleeve; 411. Groove; 412. Injection port; 42. Push rod; 421. Boss; 43. Protective cap; 431. Inner cone; 432. Exhaust slot; 5. Transmission unit; 6. Container; 7. PVC pipe; 71. Liquid stop switch.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本申请。It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本申请方案,下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分的实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都应当属于本申请保护的范围。In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of this application.
如图1所示,本申请提供了一种研药注射器,包括控制台1,该控制台1上固定安装有研药机构2,该研药机构2包括旋转装置3和注射器4,其中注射器4用于研磨药粉,而该旋转装置3适于在控制台1的控制下带动注射器4旋转,使得注射器4内的药片被充分研磨后,注射至病人体内。As shown in Figure 1, the present application provides a drug grinding syringe, including a console 1, on which a drug grinding mechanism 2 is fixedly installed, and the drug grinding mechanism 2 includes a rotating device 3 and a syringe 4, wherein the syringe 4 is used to grind drug powder, and the rotating device 3 is suitable for driving the syringe 4 to rotate under the control of the console 1, so that the tablets in the syringe 4 are fully ground and then injected into the patient's body.
如图2-图3所示,该注射器4包括外套41,该外套41为贯通设置,并且在其一端设置有注射口412,该外套41内侧的顶部设置有三角形的凹槽411,同时在该外套41内滑动安装有推杆42,该推杆42的顶端设置有与凹槽411相适配的凸台421,当需要研磨药片时,首先将药片放入外套41内,后将推杆42推进外套41内,使得药片处于凹槽411与凸台421之间,此时通过转动推杆42即可将药片磨碎呈粉末状,解决传统研磨设备中的药粉残留问题,确保药粉全部用于患者。As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the syringe 4 includes an outer sleeve 41, which is set through and has an injection port 412 at one end. A triangular groove 411 is set at the top of the inner side of the outer sleeve 41, and a push rod 42 is slidably installed in the outer sleeve 41. The top of the push rod 42 is provided with a boss 421 that matches the groove 411. When it is necessary to grind tablets, the tablets are first placed in the outer sleeve 41, and then the push rod 42 is pushed into the outer sleeve 41 so that the tablets are between the groove 411 and the boss 421. At this time, the tablets can be ground into powder by rotating the push rod 42, which solves the problem of powder residue in traditional grinding equipment and ensures that all the powder is used for patients.
同时在外套41远离推杆42的一端安装有护帽43,该护帽43用于保护注射器4,防止其受到污染和损坏,该护帽43的内侧设置有螺纹,同时在注射口412的外端设置有与螺纹相适配的转块,通过螺纹与转块的配合,将护帽43固定安装在注射口412的外侧;At the same time, a protective cap 43 is installed at one end of the outer sleeve 41 away from the push rod 42. The protective cap 43 is used to protect the syringe 4 from being contaminated and damaged. The inner side of the protective cap 43 is provided with a thread. At the same time, a rotating block adapted to the thread is provided at the outer end of the injection port 412. Through the cooperation of the thread and the rotating block, the protective cap 43 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the injection port 412.
该护帽43的内侧向内凹陷设置有内锥431,该内锥431与注射口412的尺寸相适配,当护帽43安装在注射口412的外侧时,该内锥431卡接进注射口412内并将其封堵,并且内锥431上设计有排气槽432,注射器4在研药时不需旋掉护帽43,只需直接抽出推杆42后向外套41内放入药品进行研磨,此时外套41内的空气会通过排气槽432排出。The inner side of the protective cap 43 is recessed inward and is provided with an inner cone 431, which is matched with the size of the injection port 412. When the protective cap 43 is installed on the outer side of the injection port 412, the inner cone 431 is snapped into the injection port 412 to seal it, and an exhaust groove 432 is designed on the inner cone 431. When grinding medicine, the syringe 4 does not need to unscrew the protective cap 43, but only needs to directly pull out the push rod 42 and put the medicine into the outer sleeve 41 for grinding. At this time, the air in the outer sleeve 41 will be discharged through the exhaust groove 432.
如图4所示,该旋转装置3包括固定架31,该固定架31的一侧轴承连接有转轴32,该转轴32的一端设置有安装槽321,该安装槽321与推杆42的尺寸相适配,同时在安装槽321的顶部螺栓设置有卡块322,当推杆42卡入安装槽321时,通过旋转卡块322将其与推杆42相抵触,使得推杆42被固定在安装槽321内;As shown in FIG4 , the rotating device 3 includes a fixing frame 31, a bearing on one side of the fixing frame 31 is connected to a rotating shaft 32, one end of the rotating shaft 32 is provided with a mounting groove 321, the mounting groove 321 is adapted to the size of the push rod 42, and a clamping block 322 is provided on the top bolt of the mounting groove 321. When the push rod 42 is inserted into the mounting groove 321, the clamping block 322 is rotated to make it contact with the push rod 42, so that the push rod 42 is fixed in the mounting groove 321;
同时在固定架31的另一侧设置有固定槽323,该固定槽323为贯通设置,并且贯通处与外套41的尺寸相适配,该固定槽323用于将外套41固定在固定架31上;Meanwhile, a fixing groove 323 is provided on the other side of the fixing frame 31. The fixing groove 323 is provided through, and the through portion is adapted to the size of the outer jacket 41. The fixing groove 323 is used to fix the outer jacket 41 on the fixing frame 31.
同时在转轴32的一侧设置有传动部5,该传动部5在本实施例中可为旋转电机或转柄,通过该传动部5带动推杆42转动,从而使得凹槽411与凸台421之间的药片被磨碎,减少人工粉碎的负担。At the same time, a transmission part 5 is arranged on one side of the rotating shaft 32. The transmission part 5 in this embodiment can be a rotating motor or a rotating handle. The transmission part 5 drives the push rod 42 to rotate, so that the tablets between the groove 411 and the boss 421 are ground, reducing the burden of manual crushing.
并且在控制台1上位于固定架31的一侧设置有容器6,该容器6用于盛放水,同时在容器6内安装有PVC管7,该PVC管7上设置有止液开关71,当药粉研磨完毕,需要加水混合为药液时,将PVC管7的一端插入水中,另一端与注射口412相连接,此时注射器4自动抽吸水,将药粉和水混合。A container 6 is provided on one side of the fixing frame 31 on the console 1. The container 6 is used to hold water. A PVC pipe 7 is installed in the container 6. A liquid stop switch 71 is provided on the PVC pipe 7. When the powder is ground and water needs to be added to mix it into liquid medicine, one end of the PVC pipe 7 is inserted into the water and the other end is connected to the injection port 412. At this time, the syringe 4 automatically draws water to mix the powder and water.
综上所述,本装置通过安装有可快速转动推杆42的传动部5,使得注射器4内的药片可便捷、轻松地被研磨成粉末,减少了工作人员的负担,增加了装置的实用性。In summary, the device is equipped with a transmission part 5 that can quickly rotate the push rod 42, so that the tablets in the syringe 4 can be ground into powder conveniently and easily, reducing the burden on the staff and increasing the practicality of the device.
以上所述仅为本申请的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本申请,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本申请可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本申请的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323214902.9U CN221655190U (en) | 2023-11-28 | 2023-11-28 | A medicine grinding syringe |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323214902.9U CN221655190U (en) | 2023-11-28 | 2023-11-28 | A medicine grinding syringe |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN221655190U true CN221655190U (en) | 2024-09-06 |
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| CN202323214902.9U Active CN221655190U (en) | 2023-11-28 | 2023-11-28 | A medicine grinding syringe |
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