CN221654881U - Electric sickbed - Google Patents
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- CN221654881U CN221654881U CN202323638096.8U CN202323638096U CN221654881U CN 221654881 U CN221654881 U CN 221654881U CN 202323638096 U CN202323638096 U CN 202323638096U CN 221654881 U CN221654881 U CN 221654881U
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- 101000827703 Homo sapiens Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100023591 Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及电动病床技术领域,尤其涉及一种电动病床。The utility model relates to the technical field of electric hospital beds, in particular to an electric hospital bed.
背景技术Background Art
病床也可称为医疗床、护理床等,是病人在休养时使用的病床,主要使用场合有各大医院、乡镇卫生院、社区卫生服务中心等,随着科技的发展,电动病床得以应运而生,医用电动病床能够通过电机控制升降高度、前后倾斜、床面角度等多个功能。A hospital bed can also be called a medical bed, a nursing bed, etc. It is a bed used by patients for recuperation. It is mainly used in major hospitals, township health centers, community health service centers, etc. With the development of science and technology, electric beds have come into being. Medical electric beds can control multiple functions such as lifting height, front and rear tilt, and bed angle through motors.
由于病床的长度普遍较长,当患者在病床上坐起时,其身体会因重力不自觉的向下滑动,因而使得患者难以保持坐立的状态,从而不便于医务人员对其进行护理,且还需要患者重新调整身体的位置,因而还会容易撕拉到伤口,为此,我们提出一种电动病床来解决上述问题。Since the length of the hospital bed is generally long, when the patient sits up on the bed, his body will slide down unconsciously due to gravity, making it difficult for the patient to maintain a sitting state, which is inconvenient for medical staff to care for him. The patient also needs to readjust the position of the body, which can easily tear the wound. Therefore, we propose an electric hospital bed to solve the above problems.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点,而提出的一种电动病床。The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and provides an electric hospital bed.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种电动病床,包括电动病床本体,所述电动病床本体的端部连接有床尾板,且引导杆的正反两面对称分布有引导杆,所述引导杆的外侧套设有移动杆,且移动杆的下方设有限位板,所述移动杆的中心位置处设有推动机构,所述引导杆的端部通过安装板和床尾板相连接。An electric bed comprises an electric bed body, the end of the electric bed body is connected to a footboard, and guide rods are symmetrically distributed on the front and back sides of the guide rods, a moving rod is sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod, and a limit plate is provided below the moving rod, a pushing mechanism is provided at the center position of the moving rod, and the end of the guide rod is connected to the footboard through a mounting plate.
优选的,所述推动机构包括螺纹杆,所述移动杆的中心位置处开设有螺纹槽,且螺纹槽的内部竖向插设有螺纹杆,所述螺纹杆的底端通过轴承和限位板的上方相连接,所述螺纹杆的顶端设有旋钮。Preferably, the pushing mechanism includes a threaded rod, a threaded groove is provided at the center position of the movable rod, and a threaded rod is vertically inserted inside the threaded groove, the bottom end of the threaded rod is connected to the top of the limit plate through a bearing, and a knob is provided at the top of the threaded rod.
优选的,所述限位板的移动杆的正反两面对称连接有限位杆,所述限位板的内部开设有与限位杆相适配的插设槽。Preferably, the front and back sides of the moving rod of the limit plate are symmetrically connected to the limit rod, and an insertion groove matched with the limit rod is opened inside the limit plate.
优选的,所述限位板远离床尾板的一侧连接有缓冲垫,且缓冲垫的外表面均匀分布有防滑颗粒。Preferably, a buffer pad is connected to the side of the limiting plate away from the footboard, and anti-slip particles are evenly distributed on the outer surface of the buffer pad.
优选的,所述缓冲垫的内壁连接有魔术贴,且魔术贴共设置有两组,另一组所述魔术贴和限位板固定连接。Preferably, the inner wall of the buffer pad is connected with Velcro, and two groups of Velcro are provided, and the other group of Velcro is fixedly connected to the limiting plate.
优选的,所述移动杆的内部竖向插设有插设杆,且插设杆的顶端连接有拉动块,所述引导杆的内部等距开设有与插设杆相适配的限位槽。Preferably, an insertion rod is vertically inserted inside the movable rod, and a pulling block is connected to the top end of the insertion rod, and limiting grooves matching the insertion rod are equidistantly provided inside the guide rod.
优选的,所述移动杆的两侧和插设杆相对应的位置对称连接有固定块,且固定块的内部皆插设有竖杆,所述竖杆的上侧和拉动块固定连接,所述竖杆的外侧套设有弹簧,且弹簧的上侧和拉动块固定连接,所述弹簧的下侧和固定块相连接。Preferably, fixed blocks are symmetrically connected to the two sides of the movable rod and the corresponding positions of the insertion rod, and vertical rods are inserted inside the fixed blocks, the upper sides of the vertical rods are fixedly connected to the pulling blocks, a spring is sleeved on the outer side of the vertical rods, the upper sides of the springs are fixedly connected to the pulling blocks, and the lower sides of the springs are connected to the fixed blocks.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果为:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1、该装置通过设置有移动杆和限位板,在使用时,通过移动杆和限位板的相互配合,即可实现对患者脚部的限位操作,从而可有效防止患者在坐立的过程中出现下滑的情况,以保证对患者的正常护理,且无需工作人员重新调整位置。1. The device is provided with a moving rod and a limiting plate. When in use, the moving rod and the limiting plate cooperate with each other to achieve the limiting operation of the patient's feet, thereby effectively preventing the patient from sliding down during the sitting process, so as to ensure normal care for the patient without the need for the staff to readjust the position.
2、该装置通过设置有螺纹杆和限位杆,在使用过程中,通过螺纹杆和限位杆的相互配合,即可实现对限位板高度的调整,从而可便于医务人员将被褥平整的铺在床板上,以保证患者的正常使用。2. The device is provided with a threaded rod and a limit rod. During use, the height of the limit plate can be adjusted through the cooperation of the threaded rod and the limit rod, so that medical staff can lay the bedding flat on the bed board to ensure normal use of the patient.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型提出的一种电动病床的立体结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an electric hospital bed provided by the present utility model;
图2为图1中的引导杆和移动杆结构立体示意图;FIG2 is a perspective schematic diagram of the guide rod and the moving rod structure in FIG1 ;
图3为图1中的螺纹杆和限位杆结构立体剖面示意图;FIG3 is a schematic three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the threaded rod and the limiting rod structure in FIG1 ;
图4为图1中的缓冲垫和魔术贴结构立体剖面示意图;FIG4 is a schematic three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the cushion and Velcro structure in FIG1 ;
图5为本实用新型的图3中A处结构放大示意图。FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A in FIG. 3 of the present invention.
图中:1、电动病床本体;2、床尾板;3、引导杆;4、移动杆;5、限位板;6、插设杆;7、拉动块;8、固定块;9、竖杆;10、弹簧;11、缓冲垫;12、防滑颗粒;13、魔术贴;14、螺纹杆;15、限位杆;16、安装板。In the figure: 1. Electric bed body; 2. Footboard; 3. Guide rod; 4. Moving rod; 5. Limit plate; 6. Insertion rod; 7. Pull block; 8. Fixed block; 9. Vertical rod; 10. Spring; 11. Buffer pad; 12. Anti-slip particles; 13. Velcro; 14. Threaded rod; 15. Limit rod; 16. Mounting plate.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.
参照图1-5,一种电动病床,包括电动病床本体1,电动病床本体1的端部连接有床尾板2,且引导杆3的正反两面对称分布有引导杆3,由于引导杆3分布在床体的侧边,从而不会影响到患者,引导杆3的外侧套设有移动杆4,且移动杆4的下方设有限位板5,移动杆4的中心位置处设有推动机构,引导杆3的端部通过安装板16和床尾板2相连接,安装板16则通过螺栓和床尾板2相连接,从而即可便于工作人员将引导杆3从床尾板2的侧边拆卸下来。1-5, an electric bed includes an electric bed body 1, an end of the electric bed body 1 is connected to a footboard 2, and guide rods 3 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the guide rod 3. Since the guide rods 3 are distributed on the side of the bed body, they will not affect the patient. A moving rod 4 is sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod 3, and a limiting plate 5 is provided under the moving rod 4. A pushing mechanism is provided at the center of the moving rod 4. The end of the guide rod 3 is connected to the footboard 2 through a mounting plate 16, and the mounting plate 16 is connected to the footboard 2 through bolts, so that the staff can easily remove the guide rod 3 from the side of the footboard 2.
进一步的,参照图2和图3可以得知,推动机构包括螺纹杆14,移动杆4的中心位置处开设有螺纹槽,且螺纹槽的内部竖向插设有螺纹杆14,螺纹杆14的底端通过轴承和限位板5的上方相连接,螺纹杆14的顶端设有旋钮,通过螺纹杆14和移动杆4的螺纹配合,即可带动限位板5的上下移动,从而可便于工作人员将床垫和被褥铺在电动病床本体1之上。Furthermore, referring to Figures 2 and 3, it can be seen that the pushing mechanism includes a threaded rod 14, a threaded groove is opened at the center position of the movable rod 4, and a threaded rod 14 is vertically inserted inside the threaded groove. The bottom end of the threaded rod 14 is connected to the top of the limit plate 5 through a bearing, and a knob is provided at the top of the threaded rod 14. Through the threaded cooperation of the threaded rod 14 and the movable rod 4, the limit plate 5 can be driven to move up and down, thereby facilitating the staff to lay the mattress and bedding on the electric bed body 1.
进一步的,参照图3和图4可以得知,限位板5的移动杆4的正反两面对称连接有限位杆15,限位板5的内部开设有与限位杆15相适配的插设槽,通过限位杆15和插设槽的相互配合,即可实现对限位板5的引导,以防止限位板5出现空转的情况。Furthermore, referring to Figures 3 and 4, it can be seen that the front and back sides of the moving rod 4 of the limit plate 5 are symmetrically connected to the limit rod 15, and the interior of the limit plate 5 is provided with an insertion groove adapted to the limit rod 15. Through the mutual cooperation between the limit rod 15 and the insertion groove, the limit plate 5 can be guided to prevent the limit plate 5 from idling.
进一步的,参照图2和图4可以得知,限位板5远离床尾板2的一侧连接有缓冲垫11,且缓冲垫11的外表面均匀分布有防滑颗粒12,通过缓冲垫11和防滑颗粒12的相互配合,由于缓冲垫11为柔性材料,在实现对患者脚部保护的同时,可提升对脚部的限位效果。Furthermore, referring to Figures 2 and 4, it can be seen that a buffer pad 11 is connected to the side of the limiting plate 5 away from the footboard 2, and anti-slip particles 12 are evenly distributed on the outer surface of the buffer pad 11. Through the mutual cooperation of the buffer pad 11 and the anti-slip particles 12, since the buffer pad 11 is made of flexible material, the limiting effect of the foot can be improved while protecting the patient's feet.
进一步的,参照图4可以得知,缓冲垫11的内壁连接有魔术贴13,且魔术贴13共设置有两组,另一组魔术贴13和限位板5固定连接,通过缓冲垫11和限位板5侧边设置的魔术贴13,两组魔术贴13分别对毛面和勾面,即可便于工作人员将缓冲垫11从限位板5的侧边拆卸下来进行清理,以保证缓冲垫11在使用时的洁净度。Furthermore, referring to Figure 4, it can be seen that the inner wall of the buffer pad 11 is connected with Velcro 13, and there are two groups of Velcro 13. The other group of Velcro 13 is fixedly connected to the limiting plate 5. Through the Velcro 13 set on the side of the buffer pad 11 and the limiting plate 5, the two groups of Velcro 13 are respectively facing the fur surface and the hook surface, which can facilitate the staff to remove the buffer pad 11 from the side of the limiting plate 5 for cleaning, so as to ensure the cleanliness of the buffer pad 11 when in use.
进一步的,参照图5可以得知,移动杆4的内部竖向插设有插设杆6,且插设杆6的顶端连接有拉动块7,引导杆3的内部等距开设有与插设杆6相适配的限位槽,通过插设杆6和拉动块7的相互配合,即可实现对限位板5横向位置的调整,以满足不同身高患者的限位需求,从而可有效提升本装置使用时的适用性。Furthermore, referring to Figure 5, it can be seen that an insertion rod 6 is vertically inserted inside the movable rod 4, and a pulling block 7 is connected to the top of the insertion rod 6, and limiting grooves compatible with the insertion rod 6 are equidistantly provided inside the guide rod 3. Through the mutual cooperation of the insertion rod 6 and the pulling block 7, the lateral position of the limiting plate 5 can be adjusted to meet the limiting requirements of patients of different heights, thereby effectively improving the applicability of the device when used.
进一步的,参照图3和图5可以得知,移动杆4的两侧和插设杆6相对应的位置对称连接有固定块8,且固定块8的内部皆插设有竖杆9,竖杆9的上侧和拉动块7固定连接,竖杆9的外侧套设有弹簧10,且弹簧10的上侧和拉动块7固定连接,弹簧10的下侧和固定块8相连接,通过弹簧10和竖杆9的相互配合,即可实现对插设杆6的引导和限位,以防止插设杆6在抽出后丢失,且可保证其对移动杆4的限位效果。Furthermore, referring to Figures 3 and 5, it can be seen that the two sides of the movable rod 4 and the corresponding positions of the insertion rod 6 are symmetrically connected with fixed blocks 8, and vertical rods 9 are inserted inside the fixed blocks 8. The upper side of the vertical rods 9 is fixedly connected to the pulling block 7. The outer side of the vertical rods 9 is sleeved with a spring 10, and the upper side of the spring 10 is fixedly connected to the pulling block 7, and the lower side of the spring 10 is connected to the fixed block 8. Through the mutual cooperation of the spring 10 and the vertical rods 9, the insertion rod 6 can be guided and limited to prevent the insertion rod 6 from being lost after being pulled out, and its limiting effect on the movable rod 4 can be guaranteed.
工作原理:本实用新型在使用时,工作人员可首先将本装置推送到合适的位置处,而后工作人员即可将床垫和被褥铺设在床板上,而后患者可平躺在电动病床本体1之上,当需要进食和喂药等动作时,医务人员可通过电动按钮带动电动病床本体1的倾斜,以推动患者保持坐立的状态,此时工作人员可手动拉动拉动块7,从而使得插设杆6受力上抬,并从引导杆3的内部抽出,而后工作人员即可滑动移动杆4,以带动限位板5受力在床体的上方滑动,从而可推动限位板5移动至患者的脚步位置,在移动完成后,插设杆6得以插入到引导杆3内部对应的限位槽之中,以实现对限位板5的限位,而后工作人员可转动螺纹杆14,从而使其带动限位板5的下移,以使得限位板5的位置和患者脚部的位置相对应,从而可有效防止患者在护理时出现下滑,以上为本实用新型的全部工作原理。Working principle: When the utility model is in use, the staff can first push the device to a suitable position, and then the staff can lay the mattress and bedding on the bed board, and then the patient can lie flat on the electric bed body 1. When eating and feeding medicine are required, the medical staff can drive the tilt of the electric bed body 1 through the electric button to push the patient to maintain a sitting state. At this time, the staff can manually pull the pulling block 7, so that the insertion rod 6 is forced to lift up and withdrawn from the inside of the guide rod 3, and then the staff can slide the moving rod 4 to drive the limit plate 5 to slide on the top of the bed body, so as to push the limit plate 5 to move to the patient's foot position. After the movement is completed, the insertion rod 6 is inserted into the corresponding limit groove inside the guide rod 3 to limit the limit plate 5, and then the staff can rotate the threaded rod 14, so that it drives the limit plate 5 to move downward, so that the position of the limit plate 5 corresponds to the position of the patient's feet, thereby effectively preventing the patient from sliding down during nursing. The above is the entire working principle of the utility model.
本实用新型中,以上所述所有部件的安装方式、连接方式或设置方式均为常见机械方式,并且其所有部件的具体结构、型号和系数指标均为其自带技术,只要能够达成其有益效果的均可进行实施,故不在多加赘述。In the present invention, the installation method, connection method or setting method of all the components mentioned above are common mechanical methods, and the specific structures, models and coefficient indicators of all its components are its own technology. As long as it can achieve its beneficial effects, it can be implemented, so it will not be elaborated.
上述实施例为本实用新型较佳的实施方式,但本实用新型的实施方式并不受上述实施例的限制,其他的任何未背离本实用新型的精神实质与原理下所作的改变、修饰、替代、组合、简化,均应为等效的置换方式,都包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above embodiments are preferred implementation modes of the present invention, but the implementation modes of the present invention are not limited by the above embodiments. Any other changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, and simplifications that do not deviate from the spirit and principle of the present invention should be equivalent replacement methods and are included in the protection scope of the present invention.
本实用新型中,在未作相反说明的情况下,“上下左右、前后内外以及垂直水平”等包含在术语中的方位词仅代表该术语在常规使用状态下的方位,或为本领域技术人员理解的俗称,而不应视为对该术语的限制,与此同时,“第一”、“第二”和“第三”等数列名词不代表具体的数量及顺序,仅仅是用于名称的区分,而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。In the present utility model, unless otherwise stated, the directional words contained in the terms such as "up, down, left, right, front, back, inside, outside, vertical, horizontal" only represent the orientation of the term in normal use, or are common names understood by those skilled in the art, and should not be regarded as limitations on the term. At the same time, number series nouns such as "first", "second" and "third" do not represent specific quantities and orders, but are merely used to distinguish names. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or equipment that includes a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes other elements that are not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or equipment.
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