CN221653351U - Bean seed bud raising device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of sprouting equipment, in particular to a bean seed sprouting device; the device can prevent bean seeds from being directly soaked in water or nutrient solution, reduce the occurrence of bean seed rot, improve the survival rate of sprouting, and save water or nutrient solution; it comprises a sprouting box, which is divided into an equipment cavity, a sprouting cavity and a liquid storage cavity from top to bottom, a plurality of groups of evenly distributed liquid absorption components are installed on the inner top wall of the liquid storage cavity, the liquid absorption components comprise a main cylinder body, a liquid absorption layer arranged on the outer wall of the main cylinder body and a wind tube installed on the top of the main cylinder body, a plurality of circumferentially evenly distributed through holes are arranged on the outer wall of the main cylinder body, the wind tube extends from the inner bottom wall of the sprouting cavity, a sprouting bed is installed above the wind tube in the sprouting cavity, the sprouting bed comprises a support frame, a liquid absorption pad placed on the support frame and a shell covered on the outside of the liquid absorption pad, a plurality of evenly distributed sprouting placement holes are arranged on the shell, a fan is installed in the equipment cavity, and the input end of the fan extends into the sprouting cavity.

Description

A bean seed sprouting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of sprouting equipment, in particular to a bean seed sprouting device.

Background Art

As we all know, compared with traditional wheat and corn planting, bean planting also plays an important role in agricultural planting. In one year or several years, each crop affects each other. Planting beans is closely related to the further increase in the yield of major crops such as rice, wheat, and corn, and is also crucial to the development of animal husbandry. In order to increase the yield of bean crops, bud cultivation and seed selection are often required.

For example, a Chinese utility model patent discloses a new type of bean sprout growing barrel (publication (announcement) number CN212697035U), which includes a barrel body, a support ring is fixedly connected inside the barrel body, a growing dish is movably connected to the top of the support ring, an auxiliary mechanism is arranged inside the growing dish, a heating mechanism located at the bottom of the support ring is arranged inside the barrel body, a water pump is connected to the right side of the barrel body through a water pipe, a water discharge port of the water pump is connected to a water pipe, a barrel cover is movably connected to the top of the barrel cover, a shower head located inside the barrel body is fixedly connected to the bottom of the barrel cover, and the water inlet of the shower head penetrates the barrel cover and extends to the outside of the barrel cover and is connected to the top of the water pipe through a quick connector. By arranging a water pipe, a water pump, a water pipe and a shower head, the bean sprouts in the barrel body are watered, so that the growing barrel can automatically water the bean sprouts inside, thereby improving the practicality of the growing barrel.

However, when the inventors implemented this device, they found the following defects: the environment around the bean seeds was humidified by directly spraying water or nutrient solution to promote the germination of the bean seeds. However, when used, it was found that the bean seeds were prone to rot due to excessive contact with water, the survival rate of germination was low, and a lot of water or nutrient solution was wasted, which had certain limitations in use.

Utility Model Content

1. Technical issues to be solved

In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a bean seed germination device which prevents bean seeds from being directly immersed in water or nutrient solution, reduces the occurrence of bean seed rot, improves the germination survival rate, and saves water or nutrient solution.

(II) Technical solution

To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a bean seed germination device, comprising a germination box, the germination box is divided into an equipment chamber, a germination chamber and a liquid storage chamber from top to bottom, a plurality of groups of evenly distributed liquid absorption components are installed on the inner top wall of the liquid storage chamber, the liquid absorption components include a main cylinder body, a liquid absorption layer arranged on the outer wall of the main cylinder body and a wind cylinder installed on the top of the main cylinder body, a plurality of circumferentially evenly distributed through holes are arranged on the outer wall of the main cylinder body, the wind cylinder extends from the bottom wall of the germination chamber, a germination bed is installed above the wind cylinder in the germination chamber, the germination bed includes a support frame, a liquid absorption pad placed on the support frame and a shell covered with the outside of the liquid absorption pad, a plurality of evenly distributed germination placement holes are arranged on the shell, a fan is installed in the equipment chamber, the input end of the fan extends into the germination chamber, and the output end of the fan extends from the top of the germination box; further, the liquid absorption layer and the liquid absorption pad can be made of water-absorbent materials, such as cotton, linen, sponge, cloth, etc.

Preferably, a pre-wetting treatment box extending into the equipment cavity is installed at the air outlet of the fan on the top of the germination box, and a plurality of evenly distributed socket racks are provided in the pre-wetting treatment box; further, a liquid-absorbing pad covered with a shell is placed vertically on the socket rack; and a pick-and-place door is hingedly installed on the pre-wetting treatment box.

Preferably, it further comprises an air duct, one end of which is connected to the interior of the pre-wetting treatment box, and the other end of which extends into the liquid storage chamber.

Preferably, the bud raising box is provided with a liquid replenishing ventilation pipe connected with the liquid storage cavity.

Preferably, a support platform is installed at the bottom of the germination incubation box, and a ladder platform integrally connected to the support platform is installed on the support platform; further, the ladder platform is located on a side of the germination incubation box adjacent to the pre-wetting treatment box.

Preferably, the germination incubation box is provided with a take-in and put-out port communicating with the germination incubation cavity, an opening and closing door is installed at the take-in and put-out port, and an observation mirror is installed on the opening and closing door.

Preferably, a multi-layer storage rack is placed on the support platform.

(III) Beneficial effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a bean seed germination device, which has the following beneficial effects: the bean seed germination device places the bean seeds in the germination placement hole, and the liquid absorption layer on the liquid absorption component absorbs the nutrient solution or water in the liquid storage chamber, and by starting the fan, the air pressure in the germination chamber is reduced, and the nutrient solution or water absorbed by the liquid absorption layer is blown to the liquid absorption pad through the through hole and the wind tube, and the bean seeds are germinated after absorbing the nutrient solution or water, thereby avoiding the bean seeds from being directly immersed in water or nutrient solution, reducing the occurrence of bean seed rot, improving the germination survival rate, and effectively saving water or nutrient solution.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

FIG2 is a front view schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure at A-A in Fig. 2 of the present utility model;

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure at B-B in Fig. 3 of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure at C-C in Fig. 3 of the present utility model;

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the bud-raising bed of the present invention;

Markings in the attached drawings: 1. bud raising box; 2. equipment cavity; 3. bud raising cavity; 4. liquid storage cavity; 5. main cylinder; 6. liquid absorption layer; 7. air duct; 8. through hole; 9. bud raising bed; 10. support frame; 11. liquid absorption pad; 12. shell; 13. bud raising placement hole; 14. fan; 15. pre-wetting treatment box; 16. socket frame; 17. air guide duct; 18. liquid replenishment ventilation duct; 19. support platform; 20. ladder platform; 21. take-in and put-out port; 22. observation mirror; 23. multi-layer placement rack.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

Please refer to Figures 1-6. A bean seed germination device of the utility model includes a germination box 1. The germination box 1 is divided into an equipment chamber 2, a germination chamber 3 and a liquid storage chamber 4 from top to bottom. A plurality of groups of evenly distributed liquid absorption components are installed on the inner top wall of the liquid storage chamber 4. The liquid absorption components include a main cylinder 5, a liquid absorption layer 6 arranged on the outer wall of the main cylinder 5 and a wind tube 7 installed on the top of the main cylinder 5. A plurality of circumferentially evenly distributed through holes 8 are arranged on the outer wall of the main cylinder 5. The wind tube 7 extends from the inner bottom wall of the germination chamber 3. The wind tube 7 in the germination chamber 3 A bud raising bed 9 is installed above 7, and the bud raising bed 9 includes a support frame 10, a liquid absorbing pad 11 placed on the support frame 10, and a shell 12 covering the outside of the liquid absorbing pad 11, and a plurality of evenly distributed bud raising placement holes 13 are provided on the shell 12. A fan 14 is installed in the equipment cavity 2, and the input end of the fan 14 extends into the bud raising cavity 3, and the output end of the fan 14 extends from the top of the bud raising box 1; further, the liquid absorbing layer 6 and the liquid absorbing pad 11 can be made of water-absorbing materials, such as cotton, linen, sponge, cloth, etc.

Specifically, a pre-wetting treatment box 15 extending into the equipment is installed at the air outlet of the fan 14 on the top of the germination box 1, and a plurality of evenly distributed socket racks 16 are arranged in the pre-wetting treatment box 15; further, the absorbent pad 11 coated with the shell 12 is placed vertically on the socket rack 16; a pick-up and placement door is hingedly installed on the pre-wetting treatment box 15; the spare absorbent pad 11 for the next germination is placed vertically in the pre-wetting treatment box 15, and the volatile water or nutrient solution blown out by the fan 14 is absorbed by the absorbent pad, and this part of water or nutrient solution is reused, and while the spare absorbent pad is pre-wetted, the waste of water or nutrient solution is further reduced.

Specifically, it also includes an air duct 17, one end of which is connected to the interior of the pre-wetting treatment box 15, and the other end of the air duct 17 extends into the liquid storage chamber 4; the volatilized water or nutrient solution is re-injected into the liquid storage chamber 4 through the air duct 17, thereby realizing a closed-loop circulation of water or nutrient solution and further reducing the waste of water or nutrient solution.

Specifically, the germination box 1 is provided with a liquid replenishment ventilation pipe 18 connected with the liquid storage chamber 4; water or nutrient solution can be replenished into the liquid storage chamber 4 through the liquid replenishment ventilation pipe 18, and external fresh air can enter the liquid storage chamber 4 at the same time, so that the nutrient solution or water is fully in contact with the air, so as to ensure the oxygen content in the germination box 1 and reduce the accident rate of the nutrient solution or water becoming smelly; the water and nutrient solution in the liquid storage chamber 4 can be replaced regularly.

Specifically, a base 19 is installed at the bottom of the germination box 1, and a ladder 20 integrally connected to the base 19 is installed on the base 19; further, the ladder 20 is located on a side of the germination box 1 adjacent to the pre-wetting treatment box 15; the ladder 20 can facilitate the operator to stand and take and place the absorbent pad 11 placed in the pre-wetting treatment box 15.

Specifically, the germination box 1 is provided with a take-in and put-out port 21 which is communicated with the germination chamber 3, and an opening and closing door is installed at the take-in and put-out port 21, and an observation mirror 22 is installed on the opening and closing door; the germination growing situation in the germination chamber 3 can be observed in real time through the observation mirror 22, and the take-in and put-out port 21 can facilitate the operator to take and put the germination bed 9.

Specifically, a multi-layer placement rack 23 is placed on the support platform 19 ; the multi-layer placement rack 23 can be used for layered placement of the liquid-absorbing pads 11 and the like, thereby improving the convenience for operators to load and unload bean seeds into the germination chamber 3 .

When in use, the bean seeds are placed in the germination placement hole 13, and the liquid absorption layer 6 on the liquid absorption component absorbs the nutrient solution or water in the liquid storage chamber 4. By starting the fan 14, the air pressure in the germination chamber 3 is reduced, and the nutrient solution or water absorbed by the liquid absorption layer 6 is blown to the liquid absorption pad 11 through the through hole 8 and the wind tube 7. The bean seeds absorb the nutrient solution or water and then undergo germination. The germinated bean seeds can be taken out together with the liquid absorption pad 11 for disposing.

Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, rather than to limit it. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein with equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims (7)

1. A bean seed germination device, characterized in that it comprises a germination box (1), wherein the germination box (1) is divided into an equipment chamber (2), a germination chamber (3) and a liquid storage chamber (4) from top to bottom, wherein a plurality of groups of uniformly distributed liquid absorption components are installed on the inner top wall of the liquid storage chamber (4), wherein the liquid absorption components comprise a main cylinder (5), a liquid absorption layer (6) arranged on the outer wall of the main cylinder (5) and a wind tube (7) installed on the top of the main cylinder (5), wherein a plurality of circumferentially uniformly distributed through holes (8) are arranged on the outer wall of the main cylinder (5), wherein the wind tube (7) is connected to the germination chamber (3) to form a liquid absorption layer (6) disposed on the outer wall of the main cylinder (5) and to the top of the main cylinder (5). The bud raising chamber (3) extends out from the bottom wall, a bud raising bed (9) is installed above the wind tube (7) in the bud raising chamber (3), the bud raising bed (9) comprises a support frame (10), a liquid absorbing pad (11) placed on the support frame (10), and a shell (12) covering the outside of the liquid absorbing pad (11), the shell (12) is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed bud raising placement holes (13), a fan (14) is installed in the equipment chamber (2), the input end of the fan (14) extends into the bud raising chamber (3), and the output end of the fan (14) extends from the top of the bud raising box (1). 2. The bean seed germination device according to claim 1 is characterized in that a pre-wetting treatment box (15) extending into the equipment cavity (2) is installed at the air outlet of the fan (14) on the top of the germination box (1), and a plurality of evenly distributed socket frames (16) are provided in the pre-wetting treatment box (15). 3. The bean seed germination device according to claim 2 is characterized in that it also includes an air duct (17), one end of which is connected to the interior of the pre-wetting treatment box (15), and the other end of which extends into the liquid storage chamber (4). 4. The bean seed germination device according to claim 3, characterized in that the germination box (1) is provided with a liquid replenishment ventilation pipe (18) connected to the liquid storage chamber (4). 5. The bean seed germination device according to claim 4, characterized in that a support platform (19) is installed at the bottom of the germination box (1), and a ladder platform (20) integrally connected to the support platform (19) is installed on the support platform (19). 6. The bean seed germination device according to claim 5 is characterized in that the germination box (1) is provided with a take-in and put-out port (21) communicating with the germination chamber (3), and an opening and closing door is installed at the take-in and put-out port (21), and an observation mirror (22) is installed on the opening and closing door. 7. The bean seed germination device according to claim 6, characterized in that a multi-layer placement rack (23) is placed on the support platform (19).