CN221653170U - Water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device - Google Patents
Water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN221653170U CN221653170U CN202323308066.0U CN202323308066U CN221653170U CN 221653170 U CN221653170 U CN 221653170U CN 202323308066 U CN202323308066 U CN 202323308066U CN 221653170 U CN221653170 U CN 221653170U
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000827703 Homo sapiens Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100023591 Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种水肥一体化灌溉装置,包括移动座和存放桶,所述存放桶设于移动座上,还包括混合器和定点灌溉器,所述混合器设于存放桶和移动座上,所述定点灌溉器设于移动座上,所述混合器包括上盖、搅拌电机、搅拌架和水泵,所述上盖安装设于存放桶上,所述搅拌电机设于上盖上且输出轴转动贯穿上盖,所述搅拌架转动设于上盖上且与搅拌电机的输出轴连接,所述水泵设于移动座上,所述水泵的进水口与存放桶连通。本实用新型涉及水肥灌溉设计领域,具体是指一种水肥一体化灌溉装置。
The utility model discloses a water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device, including a mobile seat and a storage bucket, the storage bucket is arranged on the mobile seat, and also includes a mixer and a fixed-point irrigation device, the mixer is arranged on the storage bucket and the mobile seat, the fixed-point irrigation device is arranged on the mobile seat, the mixer includes an upper cover, a stirring motor, a stirring frame and a water pump, the upper cover is installed on the storage bucket, the stirring motor is arranged on the upper cover and the output shaft rotates through the upper cover, the stirring frame is rotatably arranged on the upper cover and connected with the output shaft of the stirring motor, the water pump is arranged on the mobile seat, and the water inlet of the water pump is connected with the storage bucket. The utility model relates to the field of water-fertilizer irrigation design, and specifically refers to a water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及水肥灌溉设计领域,具体是指一种水肥一体化灌溉装置。The utility model relates to the field of water-fertilizer irrigation design, in particular to a water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device.
背景技术Background Art
水肥灌溉是一种比较新的灌溉方式,传统的施肥和浇水是分开的,现在利用可溶于水的肥料实现灌溉施肥一步完成,节省工时,并且水肥的渗透性好,更加有利于植物的吸收和成长。Water-fertilizer irrigation is a relatively new irrigation method. Traditionally, fertilization and watering are separate. Now, water-soluble fertilizers are used to complete irrigation and fertilization in one step, saving labor time. In addition, water and fertilizer have good permeability, which is more conducive to plant absorption and growth.
目前水肥的灌溉方式多数采用喷洒混合好的水肥方式,但考虑到水资源的问题,如果使用滴灌的方式会更加节省水源,但滴灌就需要考虑到滴管的口径问题,要特别注意防止滴管阻塞;另外如果是棚内定点灌溉,或者是土壤的渗透性不好,还需要为土壤松土或在周围插孔,目前基本都是人工方式,如果将以上问题结合起来,设计一种水肥灌溉装置,非常实用。At present, most water and fertilizer irrigation methods use the method of spraying mixed water and fertilizer. However, considering the problem of water resources, it will be more water-saving if drip irrigation is used. However, drip irrigation needs to consider the diameter of the drip tube, and special attention should be paid to prevent the drip tube from being blocked. In addition, if it is fixed-point irrigation in the greenhouse, or the soil permeability is poor, it is also necessary to loosen the soil or drill holes around it. At present, it is basically done manually. If the above problems are combined and a water and fertilizer irrigation device is designed, it will be very practical.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
针对上述情况,为克服现有技术的缺陷,本实用新型提供一种水肥一体化灌溉装置。In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device.
本实用新型采取的技术方案如下:本实用新型是一种水肥一体化灌溉装置,包括移动座和存放桶,所述存放桶设于移动座上,还包括混合器和定点灌溉器,所述混合器设于存放桶和移动座上,所述定点灌溉器设于移动座上,所述混合器包括上盖、搅拌电机、搅拌架和水泵,所述上盖安装设于存放桶上,所述搅拌电机设于上盖上且输出轴转动贯穿上盖,所述搅拌架转动设于上盖上且与搅拌电机的输出轴连接,所述水泵设于移动座上,所述水泵的进水口与存放桶连通。The technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows: The utility model is a water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device, including a mobile seat and a storage bucket, the storage bucket is arranged on the mobile seat, and also includes a mixer and a fixed-point irrigator, the mixer is arranged on the storage bucket and the mobile seat, the fixed-point irrigator is arranged on the mobile seat, the mixer includes an upper cover, a stirring motor, a stirring frame and a water pump, the upper cover is installed on the storage bucket, the stirring motor is arranged on the upper cover and the output shaft rotates through the upper cover, the stirring frame is rotatably arranged on the upper cover and connected to the output shaft of the stirring motor, the water pump is arranged on the mobile seat, and the water inlet of the water pump is connected to the storage bucket.
进一步地,所述上盖上贯穿设有进料管,所述进料管上设有旋转盖。Furthermore, a feed pipe is provided through the upper cover, and a rotating cover is provided on the feed pipe.
进一步地,所述存放桶上设有过滤网。Furthermore, a filter net is provided on the storage barrel.
进一步地,所述定点灌溉器包括支撑架、移动器和插入器,所述支撑架设于移动座上,所述移动器设于支撑架上,所述插入器设于移动器上,所述插入器设有两组。Furthermore, the fixed-point irrigation device includes a support frame, a mover and an inserter, the support frame is arranged on the moving seat, the mover is arranged on the support frame, the inserter is arranged on the mover, and the inserter is provided in two groups.
进一步地,所述移动器包括固定箱、移动电机、螺杆、限位杆和移动结构,所述固定箱设于支撑架上,所述移动电机设于固定箱上,所述螺杆转动设于固定箱上且与移动电机的输出轴连接,所述限位杆设于固定箱上,所述固定箱上设有移动口,所述移动结构设于螺杆和限位杆上。Furthermore, the mover includes a fixed box, a moving motor, a screw, a limit rod and a moving structure, the fixed box is arranged on the support frame, the moving motor is arranged on the fixed box, the screw is rotatably arranged on the fixed box and is connected to the output shaft of the moving motor, the limit rod is arranged on the fixed box, the fixed box is provided with a moving port, and the moving structure is arranged on the screw and the limit rod.
进一步地,所述移动结构设有两组,所述移动结构包括限位管、螺母和连接条,所述限位管滑动套接设于限位杆上,所述螺母螺纹连接设于螺杆上,所述连接条设于螺母和限位管之间,所述螺母上设有连接杆,所述连接杆贯穿移动口。Furthermore, the movable structure is provided with two groups, and the movable structure includes a limiting tube, a nut and a connecting strip. The limiting tube is slidably sleeved on the limiting rod, the nut is threadedly connected on the screw rod, the connecting strip is arranged between the nut and the limiting tube, and a connecting rod is provided on the nut, and the connecting rod passes through the movable port.
进一步地,所述插入器包括安装架、推动杆、升降座和插针,所述安装架设于连接杆上,所述推动杆贯穿设于安装架上,所述升降座设于推动杆的输出杆上,所述插针设于升降座上。Furthermore, the inserter includes a mounting frame, a push rod, a lifting seat and a pin, the mounting frame is arranged on the connecting rod, the push rod is arranged through the mounting frame, the lifting seat is arranged on the output rod of the push rod, and the pin is arranged on the lifting seat.
进一步地,所述支撑架上设有水管安装板。Furthermore, a water pipe mounting plate is provided on the support frame.
进一步地,所述移动座和存放桶上设有推把。Furthermore, the movable seat and the storage bucket are provided with push handles.
优选地,移动座下方设有电池箱。Preferably, a battery box is provided under the mobile seat.
采用上述结构本实用新型取得的有益效果如下:The beneficial effects achieved by the utility model using the above structure are as follows:
1.使用存放桶和混合器的配合,可以将肥料和水充分混合后再进行灌溉,并且设计了过滤网可以保护滴管,当然也可以保护喷洒机的喷头不堵塞。1. By using the storage bucket and mixer, fertilizer and water can be fully mixed before irrigation. The filter net is designed to protect the dropper and of course the sprayer nozzle from being blocked.
2.利用定点灌溉器可以为土壤插孔,方便水肥下渗,且采用电动控制节省人力,同时可以定长度小范围移动,方便根据实际情况控制插孔数量和密度,如果是长距离的栽培架也可以推动移动座移动,实现同时插孔灌溉水肥的工作。2. The fixed-point irrigator can be used to make holes in the soil to facilitate the infiltration of water and fertilizer, and the electric control saves manpower. At the same time, it can be moved in a small range at a fixed length, which is convenient for controlling the number and density of holes according to actual conditions. If it is a long-distance cultivation rack, the mobile seat can also be pushed to move, so as to realize the work of simultaneous holes for irrigation of water and fertilizer.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型提出的一种水肥一体化灌溉装置的整体结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device proposed by the utility model;
图2为本实用新型提出的一种水肥一体化灌溉装置的另一角度的结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic structural diagram of a water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device proposed by the present invention from another angle;
图3为本实用新型提出的一种水肥一体化灌溉装置固定箱的剖视图;FIG3 is a cross-sectional view of a fixing box of a water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device proposed by the present invention;
图4为本实用新型提出的一种水肥一体化灌溉装置插入器的结构示意图;FIG4 is a schematic structural diagram of an inserter for a water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device proposed by the present invention;
图5为本实用新型提出的一种水肥一体化灌溉装置存放桶的剖视图。FIG5 is a cross-sectional view of a storage barrel of a water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device proposed by the present invention.
其中,1、移动座,2、存放桶,3、混合器,4、定点灌溉器,5、上盖,6、搅拌电机,7、搅拌架,8、水泵,9、进料管,10、旋转盖,11、过滤网,12、支撑架,13、移动器,14、插入器,15、固定箱,16、移动电机,17、螺杆,18、限位杆,19、移动结构,20、移动口,21、限位管,22、螺母,23、连接条,24、安装架,25、推动杆,26、升降座,27、插针,28、水管安装板,29、推把,30、连接杆。Among them, 1. mobile seat, 2. storage barrel, 3. mixer, 4. fixed-point irrigation device, 5. upper cover, 6. stirring motor, 7. stirring frame, 8. water pump, 9. feeding pipe, 10. rotating cover, 11. filter screen, 12. support frame, 13. mover, 14. inserter, 15. fixed box, 16. mobile motor, 17. screw, 18. limit rod, 19. mobile structure, 20. mobile port, 21. limit tube, 22. nut, 23. connecting strip, 24. mounting frame, 25. push rod, 26. lifting seat, 27. pin, 28. water pipe mounting plate, 29. push handle, 30. connecting rod.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
如图1~图5所示,本实用新型是一种水肥一体化灌溉装置,包括移动座1和存放桶2,存放桶2设于移动座1上,还包括混合器3和定点灌溉器4,混合器3设于存放桶2和移动座1上,定点灌溉器4设于移动座1上,混合器3包括上盖5、搅拌电机6、搅拌架7和水泵8,上盖5安装设于存放桶2上,搅拌电机6设于上盖5上且输出轴转动贯穿上盖5,搅拌架7转动设于上盖5上且与搅拌电机6的输出轴连接,水泵8设于移动座1上,水泵8的进水口与存放桶2连通;上盖5上贯穿设有进料管9,进料管9上设有旋转盖10;存放桶2上设有过滤网11,过滤网位于搅拌架下方,过滤网可以有效防止没有溶解的肥料进入到水泵并影响滴管或喷头。As shown in Figures 1 to 5, the utility model is a water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device, including a mobile seat 1 and a storage bucket 2, the storage bucket 2 is arranged on the mobile seat 1, and also includes a mixer 3 and a fixed-point irrigator 4, the mixer 3 is arranged on the storage bucket 2 and the mobile seat 1, the fixed-point irrigator 4 is arranged on the mobile seat 1, the mixer 3 includes an upper cover 5, a stirring motor 6, a stirring frame 7 and a water pump 8, the upper cover 5 is installed on the storage bucket 2, the stirring motor 6 is arranged on the upper cover 5 and the output shaft rotates through the upper cover 5, the stirring frame 7 is rotatably arranged on the upper cover 5 and connected with the output shaft of the stirring motor 6, the water pump 8 is arranged on the mobile seat 1, and the water inlet of the water pump 8 is connected with the storage bucket 2; a feed pipe 9 is penetrated through the upper cover 5, and a rotating cover 10 is provided on the feed pipe 9; a filter screen 11 is provided on the storage bucket 2, and the filter screen is located below the stirring frame. The filter screen can effectively prevent undissolved fertilizer from entering the water pump and affecting the dropper or nozzle.
定点灌溉器4包括支撑架12、移动器13和插入器14,支撑架12设于移动座1上,移动器13设于支撑架12上,插入器14设于移动器13上,插入器14设有两组。The fixed-point irrigation device 4 includes a support frame 12, a mover 13 and an inserter 14. The support frame 12 is arranged on the moving seat 1, the mover 13 is arranged on the support frame 12, and the inserter 14 is arranged on the mover 13. The inserter 14 is provided in two groups.
移动器13包括固定箱15、移动电机16、螺杆17、限位杆18和移动结构19,固定箱15设于支撑架12上,移动电机16设于固定箱15上,螺杆17转动设于固定箱15上且与移动电机16的输出轴连接,限位杆18设于固定箱15上,固定箱15上设有移动口20,移动结构19设于螺杆17和限位杆18上。The mover 13 includes a fixed box 15, a moving motor 16, a screw 17, a limit rod 18 and a moving structure 19. The fixed box 15 is arranged on the support frame 12, the moving motor 16 is arranged on the fixed box 15, the screw 17 is rotatably arranged on the fixed box 15 and is connected to the output shaft of the moving motor 16, the limit rod 18 is arranged on the fixed box 15, the fixed box 15 is provided with a moving port 20, and the moving structure 19 is arranged on the screw 17 and the limit rod 18.
移动结构19设有两组,移动结构19包括限位管21、螺母22和连接条23,限位管21滑动套接设于限位杆18上,螺母22螺纹连接设于螺杆17上,连接条23设于螺母22和限位管21之间,螺母22上设有连接杆30,连接杆贯穿移动口20,移动电机控制螺杆转动,螺母移动拉动连接杆移动。The movable structure 19 is provided with two groups, and the movable structure 19 includes a limiting tube 21, a nut 22 and a connecting strip 23. The limiting tube 21 is slidably sleeved on the limiting rod 18, the nut 22 is threadedly connected on the screw 17, the connecting strip 23 is arranged between the nut 22 and the limiting tube 21, and a connecting rod 30 is provided on the nut 22, and the connecting rod passes through the movable port 20. The movable motor controls the rotation of the screw, and the movement of the nut pulls the connecting rod to move.
插入器14包括安装架24、推动杆25、升降座26和插针27,安装架24设于连接杆30上,推动杆25贯穿设于安装架24上,升降座26设于推动杆25的输出杆上,插针27设于升降座26上;支撑架12上设有水管安装板28;移动座1和存放桶2上设有推把29,推动杆使用电动推杆就可以。The inserter 14 includes a mounting frame 24, a pushing rod 25, a lifting seat 26 and a pin 27. The mounting frame 24 is arranged on the connecting rod 30, the pushing rod 25 is arranged on the mounting frame 24, the lifting seat 26 is arranged on the output rod of the pushing rod 25, and the pin 27 is arranged on the lifting seat 26; a water pipe mounting plate 28 is arranged on the supporting frame 12; a push handle 29 is arranged on the moving seat 1 and the storage bucket 2, and the pushing rod can use an electric push rod.
具体使用时:将水和肥料通过进料管9进料,将旋转盖10拧上,接着启动搅拌电机6工作带动搅拌架7转动,加速水和肥料混合,并且过滤网11防止没有溶解的肥料颗粒进入到水泵8中,水泵8的出水口外接喷洒机或滴灌连接管即可,如果为特定的位置滴灌,可以将水泵8连接水管,并将水管利用水管安装板28固定好,需要在土壤上扎孔,插针27移动到土壤上方利用推动杆25控制插针27下移插孔,帮助水肥渗入,需要连续插孔时还可以推动移动座1移动,如果是小范围并且需要定长度移动,可以通过控制移动电机16完成。During specific use: feed water and fertilizer through the feed pipe 9, screw on the rotating cover 10, then start the stirring motor 6 to drive the stirring frame 7 to rotate, accelerate the mixing of water and fertilizer, and the filter screen 11 prevents undissolved fertilizer particles from entering the water pump 8. The water outlet of the water pump 8 can be connected to a sprayer or a drip irrigation connecting pipe. If it is drip irrigation at a specific location, the water pump 8 can be connected to a water pipe, and the water pipe can be fixed with a water pipe mounting plate 28. It is necessary to pierce a hole in the soil, move the pin 27 to the top of the soil, and use the push rod 25 to control the pin 27 to move down the hole to help water and fertilizer infiltration. When continuous hole insertion is required, the movable seat 1 can also be pushed to move. If it is a small range and a fixed length movement is required, it can be completed by controlling the movable motor 16.
应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。It should be understood that although this specification is described according to implementation methods, not every implementation method contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative method of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementation methods that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (6)
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