CN221652929U - A data acquisition device - Google Patents

A data acquisition device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN221652929U
CN221652929U CN202323538887.3U CN202323538887U CN221652929U CN 221652929 U CN221652929 U CN 221652929U CN 202323538887 U CN202323538887 U CN 202323538887U CN 221652929 U CN221652929 U CN 221652929U
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interface
module
data acquisition
acquisition device
power
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唐方海
周正
张玮
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Wisdom Perception Technology Chengdu Co ltd
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Wisdom Perception Technology Chengdu Co ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种数据采集装置,包括底盖,底盖上安装有上盖形成壳体,壳体内安装有电路板,电路板上设置有采集接口、风扇、天线模块、处理模块和电源模组,电源模组用于给采集接口、风扇、天线模块和处理模块供电,采集接口和天线模块与处理模块电连接,天线模块还与外部终端电连接。本实用新型的有益效果是:通过采集接口外接不同的数字传感器,从而减少电磁环境干扰,再将采集多种数据并传输给处理模块处理,处理后的数据通过天线模块传输至外部终端,该装置通过多通道数字采集接口,接收对应传感器数据,从而实现多种类型的数据采集。

The utility model discloses a data acquisition device, including a bottom cover, an upper cover is installed on the bottom cover to form a shell, a circuit board is installed in the shell, and an acquisition interface, a fan, an antenna module, a processing module and a power module are arranged on the circuit board, the power module is used to supply power to the acquisition interface, the fan, the antenna module and the processing module, the acquisition interface and the antenna module are electrically connected to the processing module, and the antenna module is also electrically connected to an external terminal. The beneficial effects of the utility model are: different digital sensors are connected to the acquisition interface to reduce electromagnetic environment interference, and then a variety of data are collected and transmitted to the processing module for processing, and the processed data is transmitted to the external terminal through the antenna module. The device receives corresponding sensor data through a multi-channel digital acquisition interface, thereby realizing multiple types of data acquisition.

Description

一种数据采集装置A data acquisition device

技术领域Technical Field

本实用新型涉及数据采集技术领域,特别是一种数据采集装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of data acquisition, in particular to a data acquisition device.

背景技术Background Art

当今各行各业广泛采用模拟信号的传感器,多个传感器通过模拟信号的数据线将信号传输到信号采集器。但是模拟数据受环境电磁干扰影响较大,同时同一个采集器的ADC芯片只适配一类终端传感器,对于不同类型的终端传感器,需要配置不同采样速率的ADC接口。Nowadays, analog signal sensors are widely used in various industries. Multiple sensors transmit signals to signal collectors through analog signal data lines. However, analog data is greatly affected by environmental electromagnetic interference. At the same time, the ADC chip of the same collector is only suitable for one type of terminal sensor. For different types of terminal sensors, ADC interfaces with different sampling rates need to be configured.

实用新型内容Utility Model Content

本实用新型的目的在于克服现有技术的缺点,提供一种数据采集装置。The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a data acquisition device.

本实用新型的目的通过以下技术方案来实现:一种数据采集装置,包括底盖,底盖上安装有上盖形成壳体,壳体内安装有电路板,电路板上设置有采集接口、风扇、天线模块、处理模块和电源模组,电源模组用于给采集接口、风扇、天线模块和处理模块供电,采集接口和天线模块与处理模块电连接,天线模块还与外部终端电连接。The purpose of the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: a data acquisition device, including a bottom cover, an upper cover is installed on the bottom cover to form a shell, a circuit board is installed in the shell, and an acquisition interface, a fan, an antenna module, a processing module and a power module are arranged on the circuit board. The power module is used to supply power to the acquisition interface, the fan, the antenna module and the processing module. The acquisition interface and the antenna module are electrically connected to the processing module, and the antenna module is also electrically connected to an external terminal.

优选的,上盖的侧面开设有若干接口孔,采集接口对应设置在接口孔内。Preferably, a plurality of interface holes are provided on the side of the upper cover, and the collection interfaces are correspondingly arranged in the interface holes.

优选的,采集接口包括I2C接口、SPI接口、UART串口和PDM接口,I2C接口、SPI接口、UART串口和PDM接口分别对应位于接口孔内。Preferably, the acquisition interface includes an I2C interface, an SPI interface, a UART serial port and a PDM interface, and the I2C interface, the SPI interface, the UART serial port and the PDM interface are respectively located in the interface holes.

优选的,电源模组包括电池和电源模块,电源模块用于将220V交流电转换为12V直流电,且电池和电源模块分别独立给采集接口、风扇、天线模块和处理模块进行供电。Preferably, the power module includes a battery and a power module, the power module is used to convert 220V AC power into 12V DC power, and the battery and the power module independently supply power to the acquisition interface, fan, antenna module and processing module.

优选的,底盖和上盖上均开设有若干散热槽。Preferably, a plurality of heat dissipation slots are provided on the bottom cover and the upper cover.

优选的,底盖的上表面设置有若干螺纹柱和安装槽,天线模块安装在安装槽内,且螺纹柱在底盖上呈矩形分布,螺纹柱内安装有锁紧螺钉。Preferably, a plurality of threaded columns and mounting grooves are provided on the upper surface of the bottom cover, the antenna module is installed in the mounting groove, and the threaded columns are distributed in a rectangular shape on the bottom cover, and locking screws are installed in the threaded columns.

优选的,上盖的上表面设置有与螺纹柱对应的沉孔。Preferably, the upper surface of the upper cover is provided with a countersunk hole corresponding to the threaded column.

优选的,还包括电源开关,上盖的侧面设置有开关槽,电源开关位于开关槽内。Preferably, it also includes a power switch, and a switch slot is provided on the side of the upper cover, and the power switch is located in the switch slot.

优选的,上盖和底盖的端部为圆弧倒角结构。Preferably, the ends of the upper cover and the bottom cover are of arc chamfered structure.

本实用新型具有以下优点:本实用新型通过采集接口外接不同的数字传感器,从而减少电磁环境干扰,再将采集多种数据并传输给处理模块处理,处理后的数据通过天线模块传输至外部终端,该装置通过多通道数字采集接口,接收对应传感器数据,从而实现多种类型的数据采集。The utility model has the following advantages: the utility model connects different digital sensors through the acquisition interface to reduce electromagnetic environment interference, and then collects a variety of data and transmits them to the processing module for processing. The processed data is transmitted to the external terminal through the antenna module. The device receives the corresponding sensor data through the multi-channel digital acquisition interface, thereby realizing various types of data acquisition.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

图1为数据采集装置的结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a data acquisition device;

图2为数据采集装置爆炸的结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the data acquisition device explosion;

图中,1-上盖,2-接口孔,3-散热槽,4-沉孔,5-电源开关,6-锁紧螺钉,7-开关槽,8-风扇,9-电路板,10-电池,11-天线模块,12-处理模块,14-电源模块,15-采集接口,16-底盖,17-螺纹柱,18-安装槽。In the figure, 1-upper cover, 2-interface hole, 3-heat dissipation slot, 4-countersunk hole, 5-power switch, 6-locking screw, 7-switch slot, 8-fan, 9-circuit board, 10-battery, 11-antenna module, 12-processing module, 14-power module, 15-acquisition interface, 16-bottom cover, 17-threaded column, 18-mounting slot.

具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION

为使本实用新型实施方式的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本实用新型实施方式中的附图,对本实用新型实施方式中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施方式是本实用新型一部分实施方式,而不是全部的实施方式。通常在此处附图中描述和示出的本实用新型实施方式的组件可以以各种不同的配置来布置和设计。In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present invention described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

因此,以下对在附图中提供的本实用新型的实施方式的详细描述并非旨在限制要求保护的本实用新型的范围,而是仅仅表示本实用新型的选定实施方式。基于本实用新型中的实施方式,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施方式,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本实用新型中的实施方式及实施方式中的特征可以相互组合。It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features thereof may be combined with each other.

应注意到:相似的标号和字母在下面的附图中表示类似项,因此,一旦某一项在一个附图中被定义,则在随后的附图中不需要对其进行进一步定义和解释。It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not require further definition and explanation in the subsequent drawings.

在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,或者是该实用新型产品使用时惯常摆放的方位或位置关系,或者是本领域技术人员惯常理解的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于区分描述,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc. indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or the positions or positional relationships in which the utility model product is usually placed when in use, or the positions or positional relationships commonly understood by those skilled in the art, which are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used to distinguish the description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

在本实用新型的描述中,还需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“设置”、“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "install", "connect", and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

在本实施例中,如图1和图2所示,一种数据采集装置,包括底盖16,底盖16上安装有上盖1形成壳体,壳体内安装有电路板9,电路板9上设置有采集接口15、风扇8、天线模块11、处理模块12和电源模组,电源模组用于给采集接口15、风扇8、天线模块11和处理模块12供电,采集接口15和天线模块11与处理模块12电连接,天线模块11还与外部终端电连接。通过采集接口15外接不同的数字传感器,从而减少电磁环境干扰,再将采集多种数据并传输给处理模块12处理,处理后的数据通过天线模块11传输至外部终端,该装置通过多通道数字采集接口15,接收对应传感器数据,从而实现多种类型的数据采集。在本实施例中,风扇8、天线模块11和处理模块12均为现有产品,可通过市购获得。In this embodiment, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, a data acquisition device includes a bottom cover 16, an upper cover 1 is installed on the bottom cover 16 to form a shell, a circuit board 9 is installed in the shell, and a collection interface 15, a fan 8, an antenna module 11, a processing module 12 and a power module are provided on the circuit board 9. The power module is used to supply power to the collection interface 15, the fan 8, the antenna module 11 and the processing module 12. The collection interface 15 and the antenna module 11 are electrically connected to the processing module 12, and the antenna module 11 is also electrically connected to an external terminal. Different digital sensors are connected to the collection interface 15 to reduce electromagnetic environment interference, and then a variety of data are collected and transmitted to the processing module 12 for processing. The processed data is transmitted to the external terminal through the antenna module 11. The device receives corresponding sensor data through the multi-channel digital collection interface 15, thereby realizing multiple types of data collection. In this embodiment, the fan 8, the antenna module 11 and the processing module 12 are all existing products and can be purchased commercially.

进一步的,上盖1的侧面开设有若干接口孔2,采集接口15对应设置在接口孔2内。再进一步的,采集接口15包括I2C接口、SPI接口、UART串口和PDM接口,I2C接口、SPI接口、UART串口和PDM接口分别对应位于接口孔2内。具体地说,通过I2C接口接收数字压力传感器的数据;SPI接口接收MEMS加速计和陀螺仪的传感数据;UART串口接收温湿度传感器的数据;PDM接口用于接收MEMS麦克风的传感数据,从而实现单一采集器对多种类型数据进行采集,再将采集多种数据并传输给处理模块12处理,处理后的数据通过天线模块11传输至外部终端。Furthermore, a plurality of interface holes 2 are provided on the side of the upper cover 1, and the acquisition interface 15 is correspondingly arranged in the interface hole 2. Further, the acquisition interface 15 includes an I2C interface, an SPI interface, a UART serial port and a PDM interface, and the I2C interface, the SPI interface, the UART serial port and the PDM interface are respectively correspondingly located in the interface hole 2. Specifically, the data of the digital pressure sensor is received through the I2C interface; the sensor data of the MEMS accelerometer and the gyroscope are received through the SPI interface; the data of the temperature and humidity sensor are received through the UART serial port; and the PDM interface is used to receive the sensor data of the MEMS microphone, so that a single collector can collect multiple types of data, and then collect multiple types of data and transmit them to the processing module 12 for processing, and the processed data is transmitted to the external terminal through the antenna module 11.

在本实施例中,电源模组包括电池10和电源模块14,电源模块14用于将220V交流电转换为12V直流电,且电池10和电源模块14分别独立给采集接口15、风扇8、天线模块11和处理模块12进行供电。进一步的,还包括电源开关5,上盖1的侧面设置有开关槽7,电源开关5位于开关槽7内。具体地说,工作人员通过控制电源开关5控制装置的启停,电源模块14将220V交流电转换为12V直流电后再对其元件进行供电,电池10作为备用电源,当处于停电环境时,可通过电池10进行供电,保证了运行稳定性。In this embodiment, the power module includes a battery 10 and a power module 14. The power module 14 is used to convert 220V AC into 12V DC, and the battery 10 and the power module 14 independently supply power to the acquisition interface 15, the fan 8, the antenna module 11 and the processing module 12. Furthermore, it also includes a power switch 5. A switch slot 7 is provided on the side of the upper cover 1, and the power switch 5 is located in the switch slot 7. Specifically, the staff controls the start and stop of the device by controlling the power switch 5. The power module 14 converts 220V AC into 12V DC and then supplies power to its components. The battery 10 is used as a backup power source. When in a power outage environment, it can be powered by the battery 10 to ensure operational stability.

在本实施例中,底盖16和上盖1上均开设有若干散热槽3。具体地说,由于电子元件在工作过程中会发热,因而通过风扇8将壳体内的热气从散热槽3排出,从而降低壳体内温度,使元件处于合适的温度范围,保证其使用寿命。In this embodiment, a plurality of heat dissipation slots 3 are provided on the bottom cover 16 and the upper cover 1. Specifically, since the electronic components generate heat during operation, the hot air in the housing is discharged from the heat dissipation slots 3 through the fan 8, thereby reducing the temperature in the housing and keeping the components in a suitable temperature range to ensure their service life.

进一步的,底盖16的上表面设置有若干螺纹柱17和安装槽18,天线模块11安装在安装槽18内,且螺纹柱17在底盖16上呈矩形分布,螺纹柱17内安装有锁紧螺钉6。再进一步的,上盖1的上表面设置有与螺纹柱17对应的沉孔4。具体地说,当上盖1合在底盖16上之后,工作人员通过将锁紧螺钉6放置在沉孔4内,再将其螺纹安装在螺纹柱17内,从而将上盖1安装在底盖16上。Furthermore, the upper surface of the bottom cover 16 is provided with a plurality of threaded columns 17 and mounting grooves 18, the antenna module 11 is installed in the mounting grooves 18, and the threaded columns 17 are distributed in a rectangular shape on the bottom cover 16, and locking screws 6 are installed in the threaded columns 17. Furthermore, the upper surface of the upper cover 1 is provided with countersunk holes 4 corresponding to the threaded columns 17. Specifically, after the upper cover 1 is closed on the bottom cover 16, the staff installs the upper cover 1 on the bottom cover 16 by placing the locking screws 6 in the countersunk holes 4 and then threading them in the threaded columns 17.

在本实施例中,上盖1和底盖16的端部为圆弧倒角结构。具体地说,上盖1和底盖16的端部为圆弧倒角结构可以避免在使用过程中装置对工作人员造成伤害。In this embodiment, the ends of the upper cover 1 and the bottom cover 16 are of arc chamfered structure. Specifically, the ends of the upper cover 1 and the bottom cover 16 are of arc chamfered structure to prevent the device from causing harm to the staff during use.

尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. A data acquisition device, characterized in that: including bottom (16), install upper cover (1) on bottom (16) and form the casing, install circuit board (9) in the casing, be provided with on circuit board (9) and gather interface (15), fan (8), antenna module (11), processing module (12) and power module, power module is used for gather interface (15 fan (8) antenna module (11) with processing module (12) power supply, gather interface (15) with antenna module (11) with processing module (12) electricity is connected, antenna module (11) still are connected with external terminal electricity.
2. The data acquisition device of claim 1, wherein: the side of upper cover (1) has seted up a plurality of interface holes (2), gather interface (15) and correspond and set up in interface hole (2).
3. The data acquisition device of claim 2, wherein: the acquisition interface (15) comprises an I2C interface, an SPI interface, a UART serial port and a PDM interface, wherein the I2C interface, the SPI interface, the UART serial port and the PDM interface are respectively and correspondingly positioned in the interface hole (2).
4. A data acquisition device according to claim 3, wherein: the power module comprises a battery (10) and a power module (14), the power module (14) is used for converting 220V alternating current into 12V direct current, and the battery (10) and the power module (14) respectively and independently supply power to the acquisition interface (15), the fan (8), the antenna module (11) and the processing module (12).
5. The data acquisition device of claim 4, wherein: and the bottom cover (16) and the upper cover (1) are provided with a plurality of heat dissipation grooves (3).
6. The data acquisition device of claim 5, wherein: the antenna module (11) is installed in the mounting groove (18), the threaded columns (17) are distributed on the bottom cover (16) in a rectangular mode, and locking screws (6) are installed in the threaded columns (17).
7. The data acquisition device of claim 6, wherein: the upper surface of the upper cover (1) is provided with a counter bore (4) corresponding to the threaded column (17).
8. The data acquisition device of claim 7, wherein: the power switch is characterized by further comprising a power switch (5), wherein a switch groove (7) is formed in the side face of the upper cover (1), and the power switch (5) is located in the switch groove (7).
9. The data acquisition device of claim 8, wherein: the ends of the upper cover (1) and the bottom cover (16) are arc chamfer structures.
CN202323538887.3U 2023-12-22 2023-12-22 A data acquisition device Active CN221652929U (en)

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