CN221652525U - A fixing bracket capable of preventing photovoltaic components from being damaged during installation - Google Patents
A fixing bracket capable of preventing photovoltaic components from being damaged during installation Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型属于光伏组件技术领域,具体涉及一种具有防止光伏组件安装受损的固定支架。The utility model belongs to the technical field of photovoltaic components, and in particular relates to a fixing bracket capable of preventing photovoltaic components from being damaged during installation.
背景技术Background Art
太阳能是指太阳的热辐射能,主要表现就是常说的太阳光线,在现代一般用作发电或者为热水器提供能源,自地球上生命诞生以来,就主要以太阳提供的热辐射能生存,太阳能的利用有光热转换和光电转换两种方式,太阳能发电是一种新兴的可再生能源,随着新能源的开发,太阳能的应用也越来越广泛。Solar energy refers to the thermal radiation energy of the sun, which is mainly manifested in the so-called sunlight. In modern times, it is generally used to generate electricity or provide energy for water heaters. Since the birth of life on Earth, it has mainly survived on the thermal radiation energy provided by the sun. There are two ways to utilize solar energy: photothermal conversion and photoelectric conversion. Solar power generation is an emerging renewable energy source. With the development of new energy, the application of solar energy is becoming more and more extensive.
光伏组件安装时需要采用固定支架对光伏组件进行支撑固定,目前的光伏组件和固定支架的连接方式多为焊接或螺栓连接的方式,在安装时,容易使光伏组件受损,影响安装质量。When installing photovoltaic modules, fixed brackets are required to support and fix the photovoltaic modules. Currently, the connection between photovoltaic modules and fixed brackets is mostly welding or bolting. During installation, the photovoltaic modules are easily damaged, affecting the installation quality.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种具有防止光伏组件安装受损的固定支架,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a fixing bracket capable of preventing photovoltaic components from being damaged during installation, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种具有防止光伏组件安装受损的固定支架,包括底板、铰接在底板上的两个横杆、滑动安装在横杆上的两个纵杆以及滑动安装在纵杆上的两个限位板,所述纵杆的内部转动安装有第一正反螺杆,两个所述限位板分别螺纹套接在第一正反螺杆的两端,所述横杆的内部转动安装有第二正反螺杆,两个所述纵杆分别螺纹套接在第二正反螺杆的两端,所述底板的一侧转动安装有正向螺杆,所述正向螺杆上螺纹连接有支撑座,所述支撑座与横杆之间铰接有支撑杆。To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a fixed bracket that can prevent the photovoltaic assembly from being damaged during installation, comprising a base plate, two cross bars hinged on the base plate, two longitudinal bars slidably mounted on the cross bars, and two limit plates slidably mounted on the longitudinal bars, a first forward and reverse screw being rotatably mounted inside the longitudinal bars, the two limit plates being threadedly sleeved on the two ends of the first forward and reverse screw respectively, a second forward and reverse screw being rotatably mounted inside the cross bar, the two longitudinal bars being threadedly sleeved on the two ends of the second forward and reverse screw respectively, a forward screw being rotatably mounted on one side of the base plate, a support seat being threadedly connected to the forward screw, and a support rod being hinged between the support seat and the cross bar.
作为一种优选的实施方式,所述第一正反螺杆的一端固定连接有第一旋钮。As a preferred implementation, one end of the first forward and reverse screw is fixedly connected to a first knob.
作为一种优选的实施方式,所述第二正反螺杆的一端固定连接有第二旋钮。As a preferred implementation, one end of the second forward and reverse screw is fixedly connected to a second knob.
作为一种优选的实施方式,所述正向螺杆的一端固定连接有第三旋钮。As a preferred implementation, one end of the forward screw is fixedly connected to a third knob.
作为一种优选的实施方式,两个所述横杆之间固定安装有若干连接杆。As a preferred implementation, a plurality of connecting rods are fixedly installed between the two cross rods.
作为一种优选的实施方式,所述底板的另一侧固定安装有导杆,所述支撑座滑动套接在导杆上。As a preferred implementation, a guide rod is fixedly mounted on the other side of the base plate, and the support seat is slidably sleeved on the guide rod.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
该具有防止光伏组件安装受损的固定支架,通过横杆、纵杆、限位板、第一正反螺杆、第二正反螺杆、第一旋钮和第二旋钮的设置,在安装时,只需将光伏组件放在两个横杆上,通过第二旋钮带动第二正反螺杆转动,使第二正反螺杆带动两个纵杆相互靠近,使两个纵杆分别抵在光伏组件的两端,再通过第一旋钮带动第一正反螺杆转动,使第一正反螺杆带动两个限位板相互靠近,使四个限位板分别抵在光伏组件的四角,从而对光伏组件进行固定,无需焊接和使用螺栓,可防止光伏组件受损,提高安装质量;The fixing bracket can prevent the photovoltaic assembly from being damaged during installation. Through the arrangement of the cross bar, the longitudinal bar, the limit plate, the first forward and reverse screw rod, the second forward and reverse screw rod, the first knob and the second knob, during installation, the photovoltaic assembly only needs to be placed on the two cross bars, and the second knob is used to drive the second forward and reverse screw rod to rotate, so that the second forward and reverse screw rod drives the two longitudinal bars to approach each other, so that the two longitudinal bars are respectively against the two ends of the photovoltaic assembly, and then the first knob is used to drive the first forward and reverse screw rod to rotate, so that the first forward and reverse screw rod drives the two limit plates to approach each other, so that the four limit plates are respectively against the four corners of the photovoltaic assembly, thereby fixing the photovoltaic assembly without welding and using bolts, preventing the photovoltaic assembly from being damaged, and improving the installation quality;
该具有防止光伏组件安装受损的固定支架,通过第三旋钮、正向螺杆、支撑座、支撑杆和导杆的设置,在安装完成后,可通过第三旋钮转动正向螺杆,使正向螺杆带动支撑座沿导杆水平滑动,使支撑座通过支撑杆带动横杆转动,从而可对光伏组件的角度进行调节,使光伏组件充分接收太阳光,提高光能转化率。The fixed bracket can prevent the photovoltaic assembly from being damaged during installation. Through the arrangement of the third knob, the forward screw, the support seat, the support rod and the guide rod, after the installation is completed, the forward screw can be rotated by the third knob, so that the forward screw drives the support seat to slide horizontally along the guide rod, and the support seat drives the cross rod to rotate through the support rod, so that the angle of the photovoltaic assembly can be adjusted, so that the photovoltaic assembly can fully receive sunlight and improve the light energy conversion rate.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型的整体结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型横杆的结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the crossbar of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型纵杆的结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the longitudinal rod of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型底板的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the bottom plate of the utility model.
图中:1、底板;2、横杆;3、纵杆;4、限位板;5、第一正反螺杆;6、第二正反螺杆;7、正向螺杆;8、支撑座;9、支撑杆;10、第一旋钮;11、第二旋钮;12、第三旋钮;13、连接杆;14、导杆。In the figure: 1. bottom plate; 2. horizontal bar; 3. longitudinal bar; 4. limit plate; 5. first forward and reverse screw; 6. second forward and reverse screw; 7. forward screw; 8. support seat; 9. support rod; 10. first knob; 11. second knob; 12. third knob; 13. connecting rod; 14. guide rod.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面结合实施例对本实用新型做进一步的描述。The utility model is further described below in conjunction with embodiments.
以下实施例用于说明本实用新型,但不能用来限制本实用新型的保护范围。实施例中的条件可以根据具体条件做进一步的调整,在本实用新型的构思前提下对本实用新型的方法简单改进都属于本实用新型要求保护的范围。The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but cannot be used to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. The conditions in the examples can be further adjusted according to specific conditions, and simple improvements to the method of the present invention under the premise of the concept of the present invention are all within the scope of protection claimed by the present invention.
请参阅图1-4,本实用新型提供一种具有防止光伏组件安装受损的固定支架,包括底板1、铰接在底板1上的两个横杆2、滑动安装在横杆2上的两个纵杆3以及滑动安装在纵杆3上的两个限位板4,在安装光伏组件时,横杆2和纵杆3均为水平布置,纵杆3的内部转动安装有第一正反螺杆5,第一正反螺杆5沿纵杆3的长度方向布置,第一正反螺杆5的一端固定连接有第一旋钮10,两个限位板4分别螺纹套接在第一正反螺杆5的两端,两个横杆2之间固定安装有若干连接杆13,横杆2的内部转动安装有第二正反螺杆6,第二正反螺杆6沿横杆2的长度方向布置,第二正反螺杆6的一端固定连接有第二旋钮11,两个纵杆3分别螺纹套接在第二正反螺杆6的两端,通过横杆2、纵杆3、限位板4、第一正反螺杆5、第二正反螺杆6、第一旋钮10和第二旋钮11的设置,在安装时,只需将光伏组件放在两个横杆2上,通过第二旋钮11带动第二正反螺杆6转动,使第二正反螺杆6带动两个纵杆3相互靠近,使两个纵杆3分别抵在光伏组件的两端,再通过第一旋钮10带动第一正反螺杆5转动,使第一正反螺杆5带动两个限位板4相互靠近,使四个限位板4分别抵在光伏组件的四角,从而对光伏组件进行固定,无需焊接和使用螺栓,可防止光伏组件受损,提高安装质量。Please refer to Figures 1-4. The utility model provides a fixed bracket that can prevent the installation of photovoltaic components from being damaged, including a base plate 1, two cross bars 2 hinged on the base plate 1, two longitudinal bars 3 slidably installed on the cross bars 2, and two limit plates 4 slidably installed on the longitudinal bars 3. When installing the photovoltaic components, the cross bars 2 and the longitudinal bars 3 are both arranged horizontally, and the longitudinal bars 3 are internally rotatably installed with a first forward and reverse screw rod 5, which is arranged along the length direction of the longitudinal bars 3, and one end of the first forward and reverse screw rod 5 is fixedly connected with a first knob 10, and the two limit plates 4 are respectively threadedly sleeved on the two ends of the first forward and reverse screw rod 5, and a plurality of connecting rods 13 are fixedly installed between the two cross bars 2, and the cross bars 2 are internally rotatably installed with a second forward and reverse screw rod 6, which is arranged along the length direction of the cross bars 2, and one end of the second forward and reverse screw rod 6 is fixedly connected with a first knob 10. The second end is fixedly connected with a second knob 11, and the two longitudinal rods 3 are respectively threadedly sleeved on the two ends of the second forward and reverse screw 6. Through the arrangement of the cross bar 2, the longitudinal rod 3, the limit plate 4, the first forward and reverse screw 5, the second forward and reverse screw 6, the first knob 10 and the second knob 11, during installation, it is only necessary to place the photovoltaic component on the two cross bars 2, and drive the second forward and reverse screw 6 to rotate through the second knob 11, so that the second forward and reverse screw 6 drives the two longitudinal rods 3 to approach each other, so that the two longitudinal rods 3 are respectively against the two ends of the photovoltaic component, and then drive the first forward and reverse screw 5 to rotate through the first knob 10, so that the first forward and reverse screw 5 drives the two limit plates 4 to approach each other, so that the four limit plates 4 are respectively against the four corners of the photovoltaic component, thereby fixing the photovoltaic component without welding and using bolts, which can prevent the photovoltaic component from being damaged and improve the installation quality.
底板1的一侧转动安装有正向螺杆7,正向螺杆7为水平布置,正向螺杆7的一端固定连接有第三旋钮12,正向螺杆7上螺纹连接有支撑座8,底板1的另一侧固定安装有导杆14,导杆14为水平布置,支撑座8滑动套接在导杆14上,支撑座8与横杆2之间铰接有支撑杆9,通过第三旋钮12、正向螺杆7、支撑座8、支撑杆9和导杆14的设置,在安装完成后,可通过第三旋钮12转动正向螺杆7,使正向螺杆7带动支撑座8沿导杆14水平滑动,使支撑座8通过支撑杆9带动横杆2转动,从而可对光伏组件的角度进行调节,使光伏组件充分接收太阳光,提高光能转化率。A forward screw rod 7 is rotatably installed on one side of the base plate 1, and the forward screw rod 7 is arranged horizontally. One end of the forward screw rod 7 is fixedly connected to a third knob 12, and a support seat 8 is threadedly connected to the forward screw rod 7. A guide rod 14 is fixedly installed on the other side of the base plate 1, and the guide rod 14 is arranged horizontally. The support seat 8 is slidably sleeved on the guide rod 14, and a support rod 9 is hinged between the support seat 8 and the cross bar 2. Through the arrangement of the third knob 12, the forward screw rod 7, the support seat 8, the support rod 9 and the guide rod 14, after the installation is completed, the forward screw rod 7 can be rotated by the third knob 12, so that the forward screw 7 drives the support seat 8 to slide horizontally along the guide rod 14, and the support seat 8 drives the cross bar 2 to rotate through the support rod 9, so that the angle of the photovoltaic module can be adjusted, so that the photovoltaic module can fully receive sunlight and improve the light energy conversion rate.
本实用新型的工作原理及使用流程:首先,通过横杆2、纵杆3、限位板4、第一正反螺杆5、第二正反螺杆6、第一旋钮10和第二旋钮11的设置,在安装时,只需将光伏组件放在两个横杆2上,通过第二旋钮11带动第二正反螺杆6转动,使第二正反螺杆6带动两个纵杆3相互靠近,使两个纵杆3分别抵在光伏组件的两端,再通过第一旋钮10带动第一正反螺杆5转动,使第一正反螺杆5带动两个限位板4相互靠近,使四个限位板4分别抵在光伏组件的四角,从而对光伏组件进行固定,无需焊接和使用螺栓,可防止光伏组件受损,提高安装质量,通过第三旋钮12、正向螺杆7、支撑座8、支撑杆9和导杆14的设置,在安装完成后,可通过第三旋钮12转动正向螺杆7,使正向螺杆7带动支撑座8沿导杆14水平滑动,使支撑座8通过支撑杆9带动横杆2转动,从而可对光伏组件的角度进行调节,使光伏组件充分接收太阳光,提高光能转化率。The working principle and use process of the utility model are as follows: first, through the arrangement of the cross bar 2, the longitudinal bar 3, the limit plate 4, the first forward and reverse screw rod 5, the second forward and reverse screw rod 6, the first knob 10 and the second knob 11, during installation, it is only necessary to place the photovoltaic component on the two cross bars 2, and drive the second forward and reverse screw rod 6 to rotate through the second knob 11, so that the second forward and reverse screw rod 6 drives the two longitudinal bars 3 to approach each other, so that the two longitudinal bars 3 are respectively against the two ends of the photovoltaic component, and then drive the first forward and reverse screw rod 5 to rotate through the first knob 10, so that the first forward and reverse screw rod 5 drives the two limit plates 4 to approach each other, so that the four The limit plates 4 are respectively against the four corners of the photovoltaic module, so as to fix the photovoltaic module without welding and using bolts, which can prevent the photovoltaic module from being damaged and improve the installation quality. Through the arrangement of the third knob 12, the forward screw rod 7, the support seat 8, the support rod 9 and the guide rod 14, after the installation is completed, the forward screw rod 7 can be rotated by the third knob 12, so that the forward screw rod 7 drives the support seat 8 to slide horizontally along the guide rod 14, and the support seat 8 drives the cross bar 2 to rotate through the support rod 9, so that the angle of the photovoltaic module can be adjusted, so that the photovoltaic module can fully receive sunlight and improve the light energy conversion rate.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
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