CN221646296U - Rotary hammering device for paving floor tiles - Google Patents
Rotary hammering device for paving floor tiles Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及室内装修技术领域,具体为一种用于地砖铺贴的旋转捶打装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of indoor decoration, in particular to a rotary hammering device for laying floor tiles.
背景技术Background Art
室内装修包括房间设计、装修、家具布置及各种小装点,偏重于建筑物里面的装修建设,不仅在装修设计施工期间,还包括住进去之后长期的不断装饰,在室内装修的过程中,地砖是较为重要的一种装修建材,一般采用黏土烧制而成,并通过水泥砂浆将其糊贴到地面上,然后再进行人工捶打,防止地砖与地面之间的水泥砂浆出现空鼓;Interior decoration includes room design, decoration, furniture arrangement and various small decorations, focusing on the decoration construction inside the building, not only during the decoration design and construction period, but also includes long-term continuous decoration after moving in. In the process of interior decoration, floor tiles are a more important kind of decoration building material, generally made of clay, and pasted to the ground with cement mortar, and then manually hammered to prevent hollowing of the cement mortar between the floor tiles and the ground;
对于大规格地砖来说,如边长80或100cm的地砖,由于地砖的面积较大,而且需要沿着地砖的四周进行捶打,因此人工对单块地砖进行捶打时耗时较长,并且需要工作人员以半蹲姿势进行施工,对建筑工人的膝盖会带来极大伤害,但是如果使用机械设备进行地砖铺贴,室内狭小的空间明显难以满足设备的空间要求。For large-sized floor tiles, such as those with a side length of 80 or 100 cm, due to the large area of the floor tiles and the need to hammer along the four sides of the floor tiles, it takes a long time to manually hammer a single floor tile, and the workers are required to perform the construction in a half-squatting position, which will cause great harm to the construction workers' knees. However, if mechanical equipment is used for laying floor tiles, the small space indoors is obviously difficult to meet the space requirements of the equipment.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种用于地砖铺贴的旋转捶打装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The utility model aims to provide a rotary hammering device for laying floor tiles to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
一种用于地砖铺贴的旋转捶打装置,包括底座,所述底座的顶部设置有顶板,所述顶板与底座之间转动设置有基座,所述基座的侧面设置有多个用于铺设地砖的捶打机构,所述底座顶部的中心位置转动设置有主轴,所述主轴的表面通过支架固定于基座的内壁,所述顶板的顶部安装有第一电机,所述主轴的顶端与第一电机的输出端键连接;A rotary hammering device for laying floor tiles comprises a base, a top plate is arranged on the top of the base, a base is rotatably arranged between the top plate and the base, a plurality of hammering mechanisms for laying floor tiles are arranged on the side of the base, a main shaft is rotatably arranged at the center position of the top of the base, the surface of the main shaft is fixed to the inner wall of the base through a bracket, a first motor is installed on the top of the top plate, and the top end of the main shaft is key-connected to the output end of the first motor;
所述捶打机构包括捶打头、驱动臂、连接臂、转轴以及扭簧,所述连接臂垂直固定于基座的侧壁,所述捶打头的顶部固定于驱动臂的一端,所述转轴固定于驱动臂的另一端,所述转轴的一端转动于连接臂的表面,所述扭簧套设于转轴的表面,且所述扭簧的一端固定于连接臂的表面,而所述扭簧的另一端固定于驱动臂的表面,所述驱动臂与顶板之间通过牵引件进行连接,以驱使所述捶打头对地砖进行捶打;The hammering mechanism comprises a hammering head, a driving arm, a connecting arm, a rotating shaft and a torsion spring, wherein the connecting arm is vertically fixed to the side wall of the base, the top of the hammering head is fixed to one end of the driving arm, the rotating shaft is fixed to the other end of the driving arm, one end of the rotating shaft rotates on the surface of the connecting arm, the torsion spring is sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft, one end of the torsion spring is fixed to the surface of the connecting arm, and the other end of the torsion spring is fixed to the surface of the driving arm, and the driving arm is connected to the top plate through a traction member to drive the hammering head to hammer the floor tiles;
所述底座的底部安装有用于固定整体的吸盘。A suction cup for fixing the whole is installed at the bottom of the base.
优选的,所述驱动臂分为第一连接座和第二连接座,所述捶打头固定于第一连接座的底部,所述转轴固定于第二连接座的侧壁,所述第一连接座滑动设置于第二连接座的内部并通过调节件进行第一连接座和第二连接座的整体长度调节。Preferably, the driving arm is divided into a first connecting seat and a second connecting seat, the hammering head is fixed to the bottom of the first connecting seat, the rotating shaft is fixed to the side wall of the second connecting seat, the first connecting seat is slidably arranged inside the second connecting seat and the overall length of the first connecting seat and the second connecting seat is adjusted by an adjusting member.
优选的,所述牵引件包括挤压座和多个导杆,多个所述导杆均匀固定于顶板的底部,所述挤压座固定设置于第二连接座的顶部。Preferably, the traction member includes an extrusion seat and a plurality of guide rods, the plurality of guide rods are evenly fixed to the bottom of the top plate, and the extrusion seat is fixedly arranged on the top of the second connecting seat.
优选的,所述调节件设置为第一螺纹杆,所述第一螺纹杆贯穿并螺纹连接于第二连接座的表面,所述第一螺纹杆的一端转动设置于第一连接座的侧壁。Preferably, the adjusting member is configured as a first threaded rod, the first threaded rod penetrates through and is threadedly connected to the surface of the second connecting seat, and one end of the first threaded rod is rotatably disposed on the side wall of the first connecting seat.
优选的,所述基座的内部设置有用于将吸盘从地砖表面分离的顶起结构,所述顶起结构包括一对通槽、一对顶起块以及驱动组件,所述通槽设置于底座的表面,所述顶起块滑动设置于通槽内并通过驱动组件与底座配合连接。Preferably, a lifting structure for separating the suction cup from the surface of the floor tiles is provided inside the base, and the lifting structure includes a pair of through grooves, a pair of lifting blocks and a driving assembly. The through grooves are provided on the surface of the base, and the lifting blocks are slidably provided in the through grooves and are connected with the base through the driving assembly.
优选的,所述驱动组件包括第二电机、机架和第二螺纹杆,所述第二电机固定于底座的上方,所述第二电机的输出端与第二螺纹杆键连接,所述第二螺纹杆的一端贯穿并螺纹连接于顶起块的内部,两个所述第二螺纹杆之间通过同步轮和同步带进行传动。Preferably, the driving assembly includes a second motor, a frame and a second threaded rod, the second motor is fixed above the base, the output end of the second motor is keyed to the second threaded rod, one end of the second threaded rod passes through and is threadedly connected to the inside of the lifting block, and the two second threaded rods are transmitted through a synchronous wheel and a synchronous belt.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
本实用通过第一电机驱使主轴进行转动,进而通过主轴驱使基座带动捶打机构整体进行转动,在捶打机构转动的过程中,挤压座收到导杆的挤压后会驱使捶打头抬起,并使扭簧蓄能,当挤压座从导杆的底部脱离后扭簧能够驱使捶打头复位,进而驱使捶打头敲击在地砖的表面,并且由于捶打头是转动的,因此能够对大面积的地砖进行捶打,无需工作人员以半蹲姿势进行施工,而且整体结构较小,能够适应室内装修的空间要求,并且通过调节件的设置能够对第一连接座和第二连接座的整体长度进行调节,从而适应不同面积的地砖。The utility model drives the main shaft to rotate through the first motor, and then drives the base to drive the hammering mechanism to rotate as a whole through the main shaft. During the rotation of the hammering mechanism, the extrusion seat will drive the hammering head to rise after being squeezed by the guide rod, and store energy in the torsion spring. When the extrusion seat is separated from the bottom of the guide rod, the torsion spring can drive the hammering head to return to its original position, and then drive the hammering head to hit the surface of the floor tile. Because the hammering head is rotating, it is possible to hammer floor tiles of a large area without the need for workers to perform construction in a half-squatting posture. In addition, the overall structure is small and can meet the space requirements of indoor decoration. The overall length of the first connecting seat and the second connecting seat can be adjusted by setting the adjusting member, so as to adapt to floor tiles of different areas.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型的主体结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的底部结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型基座的剖视结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the base of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型捶打头与驱动臂的连接结构示意图;FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the hammer head and the driving arm of the utility model;
图5为本实用新型的动作示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the action of the present utility model.
图中:1、底座;2、顶板;3、基座;4、主轴;5、第一电机;6、捶打头;7、驱动臂;8、连接臂;9、转轴;10、扭簧;11、吸盘;12、第一连接座;13、第二连接座;14、挤压座;15、导杆;16、第一螺纹杆;17、通槽;18、顶起块;19、第二电机;20、机架;21、第二螺纹杆;22、同步轮;23、同步带。In the figure: 1. base; 2. top plate; 3. pedestal; 4. main shaft; 5. first motor; 6. hammer head; 7. driving arm; 8. connecting arm; 9. rotating shaft; 10. torsion spring; 11. suction cup; 12. first connecting seat; 13. second connecting seat; 14. extrusion seat; 15. guide rod; 16. first threaded rod; 17. through groove; 18. lifting block; 19. second motor; 20. frame; 21. second threaded rod; 22. synchronous wheel; 23. synchronous belt.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
请参阅图1-5,本实用提供了一种用于地砖铺贴的旋转捶打装置,包括底座1,底座1的顶部设置有顶板2,顶板2与底座1之间转动设置有基座3,基座3的侧面设置有多个用于铺设地砖的捶打机构,底座1顶部的中心位置转动设置有主轴4,主轴4的表面通过支架固定于基座3的内壁,顶板2的顶部安装有第一电机5,主轴4的顶端与第一电机5的输出端键连接,底座1的底部安装有用于固定整体的吸盘11。Please refer to Figures 1-5. The present invention provides a rotary hammering device for laying floor tiles, including a base 1, a top plate 2 is arranged on the top of the base 1, a base 3 is rotatably arranged between the top plate 2 and the base 1, and a plurality of hammering mechanisms for laying floor tiles are arranged on the side of the base 3. A main shaft 4 is rotatably arranged at the center position of the top of the base 1, and the surface of the main shaft 4 is fixed to the inner wall of the base 3 through a bracket, a first motor 5 is installed on the top of the top plate 2, and the top end of the main shaft 4 is keyed to the output end of the first motor 5, and a suction cup 11 for fixing the whole is installed at the bottom of the base 1.
捶打机构包括捶打头6、驱动臂7、连接臂8、转轴9以及扭簧10,连接臂8垂直固定于基座3的侧壁,捶打头6的顶部固定于驱动臂7的一端,转轴9固定于驱动臂7的另一端,转轴9的一端转动于连接臂8的表面,扭簧10套设于转轴9的表面,且扭簧10的一端固定于连接臂8的表面,而扭簧10的另一端固定于驱动臂7的表面,驱动臂7与顶板2之间通过牵引件进行连接,以驱使捶打头6对地砖进行捶打。The hammering mechanism includes a hammering head 6, a driving arm 7, a connecting arm 8, a rotating shaft 9 and a torsion spring 10. The connecting arm 8 is vertically fixed to the side wall of the base 3, the top of the hammering head 6 is fixed to one end of the driving arm 7, the rotating shaft 9 is fixed to the other end of the driving arm 7, one end of the rotating shaft 9 rotates on the surface of the connecting arm 8, the torsion spring 10 is sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft 9, and one end of the torsion spring 10 is fixed to the surface of the connecting arm 8, and the other end of the torsion spring 10 is fixed to the surface of the driving arm 7. The driving arm 7 and the top plate 2 are connected by a traction member to drive the hammering head 6 to hammer the floor tiles.
需要说明的是,在使用时需要工作人员将装置整体预先放置在需要捶打的地砖上,顶板2的顶部安装有环状把手,使用时需要工作人员通过环状把手固定住顶板2,防止顶板2出现幅度较大的位移,如果需要改变捶打头6的捶打区域时,可以略微转动顶板2,使得顶板2驱使导杆15转动,这样一来,捶打头6在进行抬起和放下的过程中所经过的区域就会发生改变,从而使得捶打头6的捶打区域发生改变。It should be noted that when in use, the staff is required to place the entire device in advance on the floor tiles that need to be hammered. A ring handle is installed on the top of the top plate 2. When in use, the staff is required to fix the top plate 2 through the ring handle to prevent the top plate 2 from having a large displacement. If the hammering area of the hammering head 6 needs to be changed, the top plate 2 can be slightly rotated so that the top plate 2 drives the guide rod 15 to rotate. In this way, the area passed by the hammering head 6 during the lifting and lowering process will change, thereby changing the hammering area of the hammering head 6.
驱动臂7分为第一连接座12和第二连接座13,捶打头6固定于第一连接座12的底部,转轴9固定于第二连接座13的侧壁,第一连接座12滑动设置于第二连接座13的内部并通过调节件进行第一连接座12和第二连接座13的整体长度调节,牵引件包括挤压座14和多个导杆15,多个导杆15均匀固定于顶板2的底部,挤压座14固定设置于第二连接座13的顶部。The driving arm 7 is divided into a first connecting seat 12 and a second connecting seat 13, the hammering head 6 is fixed to the bottom of the first connecting seat 12, the rotating shaft 9 is fixed to the side wall of the second connecting seat 13, the first connecting seat 12 is slidably set inside the second connecting seat 13 and the overall length of the first connecting seat 12 and the second connecting seat 13 is adjusted by an adjusting member, the traction member includes an extrusion seat 14 and a plurality of guide rods 15, the plurality of guide rods 15 are evenly fixed to the bottom of the top plate 2, and the extrusion seat 14 is fixedly set on the top of the second connecting seat 13.
请参阅图1、2和5,由于顶板2在工作人员的下压力下是固定不动的,因此导杆15也是固定不动的,当基座3在转动时,基座3能够通过第二连接座13驱使挤压座14同步转动,挤压座14在转动时能够从导杆15的底端经过,而导杆15则会下压挤压座14使其以转轴9为圆心进行转动,在导杆15的驱使下,第一连接座12和第二连接座13能够驱使捶打头6升起,并且此时扭簧10会因第二连接座13的转动而形变蓄能,当挤压座14与导杆15的底部分离时,扭簧10复位释放能量,从而驱使捶打头6对地砖进行敲击。Please refer to Figures 1, 2 and 5. Since the top plate 2 is fixed under the downward pressure of the staff, the guide rod 15 is also fixed. When the base 3 rotates, the base 3 can drive the extrusion seat 14 to rotate synchronously through the second connecting seat 13. The extrusion seat 14 can pass through the bottom end of the guide rod 15 when rotating, and the guide rod 15 will press down the extrusion seat 14 to make it rotate with the rotating shaft 9 as the center. Driven by the guide rod 15, the first connecting seat 12 and the second connecting seat 13 can drive the hammering head 6 to rise, and at this time the torsion spring 10 will deform and store energy due to the rotation of the second connecting seat 13. When the extrusion seat 14 is separated from the bottom of the guide rod 15, the torsion spring 10 resets and releases energy, thereby driving the hammering head 6 to knock on the floor tiles.
调节件设置为第一螺纹杆16,第一螺纹杆16贯穿并螺纹连接于第二连接座13的表面,第一螺纹杆16的一端转动设置于第一连接座12的侧壁。The adjusting member is configured as a first threaded rod 16 . The first threaded rod 16 penetrates through and is threadedly connected to the surface of the second connecting seat 13 . One end of the first threaded rod 16 is rotatably disposed on the side wall of the first connecting seat 12 .
请参阅图4,在转动第一螺纹杆16后,第一螺纹杆16能够在第二连接座13的内部驱使第一连接座12进行滑动,从而通过第一连接座12驱使捶打头6同步移动,此时第一连接座12和第二连接座13整体的长度会发生改变,由于捶打头6在旋转时是通过底座1的中心为圆心,通过底座1中心到捶打头6中心的直线距离为半径,因此当第一连接座12和第二连接座13的整体长度改变时,捶打头6的旋转半径也发生改变,从而能够适应不同规格的地砖,如80*80cm和100*100cm。Please refer to Figure 4. After rotating the first threaded rod 16, the first threaded rod 16 can drive the first connecting seat 12 to slide inside the second connecting seat 13, thereby driving the hammering head 6 to move synchronously through the first connecting seat 12. At this time, the overall length of the first connecting seat 12 and the second connecting seat 13 will change. Since the hammering head 6 rotates with the center of the base 1 as the center of the circle, and the straight-line distance from the center of the base 1 to the center of the hammering head 6 is the radius, when the overall length of the first connecting seat 12 and the second connecting seat 13 changes, the rotation radius of the hammering head 6 also changes, so that it can adapt to floor tiles of different specifications, such as 80*80cm and 100*100cm.
基座3的内部设置有用于将吸盘11从地砖表面分离的顶起结构,顶起结构包括一对通槽17、一对顶起块18以及驱动组件,通槽17设置于底座1的表面,顶起块18滑动设置于通槽17内并通过驱动组件与底座1配合连接。The interior of the base 3 is provided with a lifting structure for separating the suction cup 11 from the surface of the floor tile. The lifting structure includes a pair of through grooves 17, a pair of lifting blocks 18 and a driving assembly. The through grooves 17 are arranged on the surface of the base 1, and the lifting blocks 18 are slidably arranged in the through grooves 17 and are connected with the base 1 through the driving assembly.
请参阅图3,由于在上述内容中是通过吸盘11将装置整体固定在地砖上的,如果在将装置从地砖上分离时,就需要拉动吸盘11使其与地砖分离,但是这种方法会在地砖上施加向上的力,如果此时地砖与底面之间的水泥砂浆尚未凝固,那么这种向上的力就会影响地砖的铺贴,因此本实施例增设了顶起结构,以便于将吸盘11从地砖的表面分离。Please refer to FIG3 . In the above content, since the device is fixed to the floor tile as a whole by the suction cup 11 , when separating the device from the floor tile , it is necessary to pull the suction cup 11 to separate it from the floor tile . However , this method will exert an upward force on the floor tile . If the cement mortar between the floor tile and the bottom surface has not yet solidified , then this upward force will affect the laying of the floor tile . Therefore , the present embodiment adds a lifting structure to facilitate the separation of the suction cup 11 from the surface of the floor tile .
驱动组件包括第二电机19、机架20和第二螺纹杆21,第二电机19固定于底座1的上方,第二电机19的输出端与第二螺纹杆21键连接,第二螺纹杆21的一端贯穿并螺纹连接于顶起块18的内部,两个第二螺纹杆21之间通过同步轮22和同步带23进行传动。The driving assembly includes a second motor 19, a frame 20 and a second threaded rod 21. The second motor 19 is fixed above the base 1. The output end of the second motor 19 is key-connected to the second threaded rod 21. One end of the second threaded rod 21 passes through and is threadedly connected to the inside of the lifting block 18. The two second threaded rods 21 are transmitted through a synchronous wheel 22 and a synchronous belt 23.
请参阅图3,具体来说,第二电机19能够通过同步轮22和同步带23同时驱使两个第二螺纹杆21转动,进而使得两个第二螺纹杆21分别驱使两个顶起块18在通槽17的内部下移,顶起块18在移动时会逐渐靠近地砖,当顶起块18恰好与地砖接触时,工作人员无需花费太大的力气下压,使得顶起块18为支点,将装置整体顶起,而底座1能够驱使吸盘11同步上移,进而使得吸盘11从地砖的表面脱离,但是又不会使地砖受到向上的拉力,从而实现了装置整体的取下。Please refer to Figure 3. Specifically, the second motor 19 can drive the two second threaded rods 21 to rotate at the same time through the synchronous wheel 22 and the synchronous belt 23, so that the two second threaded rods 21 respectively drive the two lifting blocks 18 to move downward inside the through groove 17. The lifting blocks 18 will gradually approach the floor tiles while moving. When the lifting blocks 18 just come into contact with the floor tiles, the staff does not need to spend too much effort to press down, so that the lifting blocks 18 are used as a fulcrum to lift the device as a whole, and the base 1 can drive the suction cup 11 to move upward synchronously, so that the suction cup 11 is detached from the surface of the floor tiles, but the floor tiles will not be subjected to upward pulling force, thereby realizing the removal of the entire device.
工作原理:第一电机5驱使主轴4转动,主轴4则驱使基座3整体转动,基座3在转动时能够通过连接臂8和转轴9驱使第一连接座12、第二连接座13、挤压座14以及捶打头6整体转动,在这个过程中,由于导杆15是固定不动的,因此挤压座14在转动时能够受到导杆15的限制而逐渐向下转动,进而通过第二连接座13和第一连接座12驱使捶打头6抬起,此时第二连接座13能够通过转轴9对扭簧10发生形变,使扭簧10蓄能,当挤压座14从导杆15的底部脱离后,扭簧10释放能量,从而通过第二连接座13和第一连接座12驱使捶打头6复位,使捶打头6对地砖进行敲击。Working principle: the first motor 5 drives the main shaft 4 to rotate, and the main shaft 4 drives the base 3 to rotate as a whole. When the base 3 rotates, it can drive the first connecting seat 12, the second connecting seat 13, the extrusion seat 14 and the hammering head 6 to rotate as a whole through the connecting arm 8 and the rotating shaft 9. In this process, since the guide rod 15 is fixed, the extrusion seat 14 can be restricted by the guide rod 15 during rotation and gradually rotate downward, and then the hammering head 6 is driven to lift up through the second connecting seat 13 and the first connecting seat 12. At this time, the second connecting seat 13 can deform the torsion spring 10 through the rotating shaft 9, so that the torsion spring 10 stores energy. When the extrusion seat 14 is detached from the bottom of the guide rod 15, the torsion spring 10 releases energy, thereby driving the hammering head 6 to reset through the second connecting seat 13 and the first connecting seat 12, so that the hammering head 6 strikes the floor tiles.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
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| CN202323446912.5U CN221646296U (en) | 2023-12-15 | 2023-12-15 | Rotary hammering device for paving floor tiles |
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| CN202323446912.5U CN221646296U (en) | 2023-12-15 | 2023-12-15 | Rotary hammering device for paving floor tiles |
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Effective date of registration: 20241213 Address after: No. 367, 1st Floor, Building 3, No. 88 Shulu Avenue, Chuannan Lingang Area, Free Trade Zone, Luzhou City, Sichuan Province 610000 (self declared) Patentee after: Sichuan Penglong Construction Engineering Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: No. 302, Door 3, Building 8, Jufangyuan, Duwang New City, Guoyuan New Village Street, Beichen District, Tianjin 300400 Patentee before: Luo Yuqiang Country or region before: China |