CN221644377U - Internal supporting lifting sling for prefabricated groove plate of drainage ditch - Google Patents
Internal supporting lifting sling for prefabricated groove plate of drainage ditch Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种用于排水沟预制槽板的内支撑起吊吊具,包括起吊绳、起吊杆和内支撑结构,起吊绳的两端部设置在起吊杆上;起吊杆具有至少两个安装部,每个安装部均具有光滑段和位于光滑段两侧的螺纹段;内支撑结构包括设置在每个安装部上的内支撑单元和防脱单元,内支撑单元包括一对端部穿设在光滑段上的支撑件,其中一个支撑件抵在预制槽板的一个槽壁上而另一个支撑件抵在预制槽板的另一个槽壁上。本实用新型采用内支撑,在起吊安装时无需间考虑预制槽板的外工作面尺寸,降低施工难度,提高施工效率;每对支撑件中的其中一个作用于预制槽板的一个槽壁,另一个作用于另一个槽壁,利用支撑件和预制槽板之间的摩擦力实现起吊,方便起吊和运输。
The utility model discloses an internal support lifting device for a prefabricated groove plate of a drainage ditch, comprising a lifting rope, a lifting rod and an internal support structure, wherein the two ends of the lifting rope are arranged on the lifting rod; the lifting rod has at least two mounting parts, each mounting part has a smooth section and a threaded section located on both sides of the smooth section; the internal support structure comprises an internal support unit and an anti-slip unit arranged on each mounting part, and the internal support unit comprises a pair of support members with ends passing through the smooth section, wherein one support member abuts against one groove wall of the prefabricated groove plate and the other support member abuts against another groove wall of the prefabricated groove plate. The utility model adopts an internal support, and there is no need to consider the outer working surface size of the prefabricated groove plate during lifting and installation, thereby reducing the construction difficulty and improving the construction efficiency; one of each pair of support members acts on one groove wall of the prefabricated groove plate, and the other acts on the other groove wall, and the friction between the support member and the prefabricated groove plate is used to achieve lifting, which is convenient for lifting and transportation.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及排水沟施工领域,尤其是涉及一种用于排水沟预制槽板的内支撑起吊吊具。The utility model relates to the field of drainage ditch construction, in particular to an inner support lifting device for a prefabricated groove plate of a drainage ditch.
背景技术Background Art
预制排水沟是一种现代化的排水系统,它由断面呈U形结构或梯形结构的预制槽板依次拼装而成,安装完成后仅需用防水砂浆勾缝,施工简单快捷,缩短施工工期,降低施工成本,还具有其强度高,外观质量好,可以较早投入使用等优点。目前,预制排水沟在实际工程中得到了广泛应用。目前,排水沟预制槽板的常用规格为长×宽×高=400mm×300mm×400mm,壁厚约50mm,重达50kg。目前,施工现场并没有与预制槽板配套的专用运输工具,实际施工时常采用人工搬运到平板车倒运,安装时两人抬装,劳动强度大,安装效率低下,现场施工往往难以保证施工进度,耗费工时较长,施工效率低,在一定程度上增加了项目施工成本。Prefabricated drainage ditch is a modern drainage system, which is assembled by prefabricated trough plates with U-shaped or trapezoidal cross-sections. After installation, only waterproof mortar is needed to point the joints. The construction is simple and fast, which shortens the construction period and reduces the construction cost. It also has the advantages of high strength, good appearance quality and can be put into use earlier. At present, prefabricated drainage ditch has been widely used in actual projects. At present, the common specifications of prefabricated trough plates of drainage ditch are length × width × height = 400mm × 300mm × 400mm, with a wall thickness of about 50mm and a weight of 50kg. At present, there is no special transportation tool for prefabricated trough plates on the construction site. In actual construction, manual transportation is often used to transport them to flatbed trucks. Two people are required to lift them during installation, which is labor-intensive and inefficient. On-site construction often makes it difficult to ensure the construction progress, takes a long time, and has low construction efficiency, which increases the project construction cost to a certain extent.
发明内容Summary of the invention
有鉴于此,本实用新型提出了一种用于排水沟预制槽板的内支撑起吊吊具,方便起吊,无需人工搬运和抬装,减轻劳动强度,提高施工效率。In view of this, the utility model proposes an internal support lifting hoist for a prefabricated trough plate of a drainage ditch, which is convenient for lifting, does not require manual handling and lifting, reduces labor intensity, and improves construction efficiency.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型采取下述技术方案:In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
本实用新型所述的用于排水沟预制槽板的内支撑起吊吊具,包括起吊绳,还包括起吊杆和设置在所述起吊杆上的内支撑结构,所述起吊绳设置在起吊杆上;起吊杆的每个端部均具有光滑段和位于所述光滑段两侧的螺纹段,所述内支撑结构包括设置在起吊杆端部的内支撑单元和设置在每个所述内支撑单元两侧的防脱单元,内支撑单元位于光滑段,防脱单元位于螺纹段并对内支撑单元进行限位;内支撑单元包括一对端部穿设在光滑段上的支撑件,其中一个所述支撑件抵在预制槽板的一个槽壁上而另一个支撑件抵在预制槽板的另一个槽壁上。The utility model discloses an internal support lifting device for a prefabricated trough plate of a drainage ditch, comprising a lifting rope, a lifting rod and an internal support structure arranged on the lifting rod, wherein the lifting rope is arranged on the lifting rod; each end of the lifting rod has a smooth section and threaded sections on both sides of the smooth section, the internal support structure comprises an internal support unit arranged at the end of the lifting rod and anti-slip units arranged on both sides of each of the internal support units, the internal support unit is located in the smooth section, and the anti-slip unit is located in the threaded section and limits the internal support unit; the internal support unit comprises a pair of support members whose ends are passed through the smooth section, wherein one of the support members abuts against one trough wall of the prefabricated trough plate and the other support member abuts against the other trough wall of the prefabricated trough plate.
有益效果是:本实用新型的每对支撑件中的其中一个作用于预制槽板的一个槽壁,另一个作用于预制槽板的另一个槽壁,利用支撑件和预制槽板之间的摩擦力实现起吊,方便起吊和运输;支撑件偏心安装,支撑件为两对或多对,有效解决偏心带来的不利影响,提高起吊安全性;本实用新型为内撑起吊,在起吊安装时无需间考虑预制槽板的外工作面尺寸,降低施工难度,进而提高施工效率。The beneficial effects are: one of the support members in each pair of the utility model acts on one groove wall of the prefabricated groove plate, and the other acts on the other groove wall of the prefabricated groove plate, and the friction between the support member and the prefabricated groove plate is used to achieve lifting, which is convenient for lifting and transportation; the support member is eccentrically installed, and the support member is two or more pairs, which effectively solves the adverse effects caused by eccentricity and improves lifting safety; the utility model is internal support lifting, and there is no need to consider the external working surface size of the prefabricated groove plate during lifting and installation, which reduces the construction difficulty and thus improves the construction efficiency.
优选的,所述支撑件的支撑端面为与预制槽板的槽壁配合的斜面结构。在实际起吊时,由于支撑件处于倾斜状态,为增加支撑件和预制槽板的之间的接触面积,将支撑件的支撑端加工成斜面结构,增加摩擦力,提高安全性。Preferably, the support end surface of the support member is an inclined surface structure that matches the groove wall of the prefabricated groove plate. During actual lifting, since the support member is in an inclined state, in order to increase the contact area between the support member and the prefabricated groove plate, the support end of the support member is processed into an inclined surface structure to increase friction and improve safety.
优选的,所述起吊杆为一体式结构或分体式结构。起吊杆可以是一体式结构,直接采用一定长度的轴,在轴上加工出至少两对间隔的螺纹段即可。当然,起吊杆也可以是分体式结构,起吊杆具有至少两个双头螺杆和将至少两个双头螺杆连接在一起的连接套筒,安装简单方便,且能有效保证承重性能。Preferably, the lifting rod is an integrated structure or a split structure. The lifting rod can be an integrated structure, which can be made by directly using a shaft of a certain length and processing at least two pairs of spaced threaded sections on the shaft. Of course, the lifting rod can also be a split structure, and the lifting rod has at least two double-headed screws and a connecting sleeve connecting the at least two double-headed screws together, which is simple and convenient to install and can effectively ensure the load-bearing performance.
优选的,所述防脱单元包括依次设置的垫片、防滑垫和防脱螺母,防脱单元使得支撑件位于光轴段,确保支撑件可相对起吊杆转动。Preferably, the anti-slip unit comprises a gasket, an anti-slip pad and an anti-slip nut which are arranged in sequence, and the anti-slip unit enables the support member to be located in the optical axis section, ensuring that the support member can rotate relative to the lifting rod.
优选的,所述内支撑单元还包括将每对所述支撑件连接在一起的连接弹簧,所述连接弹簧使每对支撑件呈V形结构,提拉更加方便。Preferably, the inner support unit further comprises a connecting spring connecting each pair of the support members together, and the connecting spring enables each pair of the support members to have a V-shaped structure, making lifting more convenient.
优选的,所述支撑件为热镀锌钢管,所述热镀锌钢管的支撑端内插装有橡胶封头,有效增加支撑件和槽壁之间的摩擦力。Preferably, the support member is a hot-dip galvanized steel pipe, and a rubber seal is inserted into the support end of the hot-dip galvanized steel pipe to effectively increase the friction between the support member and the groove wall.
优选的,所述起吊绳为过塑钢丝绳。过塑钢丝绳的每个端部折弯并通过钢丝绳锁扣固定形成一个穿环,钢丝绳可通过穿环与起吊杆连接,方便起吊。另外,在实际安装时,也可以在钢丝绳的起吊部安装一个吊环,将吊钩直接穿过吊环。Preferably, the lifting rope is a plasticized steel wire rope. Each end of the plasticized steel wire rope is bent and fixed by a steel wire rope lock to form a ring, and the steel wire rope can be connected to the lifting rod through the ring to facilitate lifting. In addition, during actual installation, a lifting ring can also be installed on the lifting part of the steel wire rope, and the hook can be directly passed through the lifting ring.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的每对支撑件中的其中一个作用于预制槽板的一个槽壁,另一个作用于预制槽板的另一个槽壁,利用支撑件和预制槽板之间的摩擦力实现起吊,方便起吊和运输;支撑件偏心安装,支撑件为两对或多对,有效解决偏心带来的不利影响,提高起吊安全性;本实用新型为内撑起吊,在起吊安装时无需间考虑预制槽板的外工作面尺寸,降低施工难度,进而提高施工效率。Compared with the prior art, one of the support members in each pair of the present invention acts on one groove wall of the prefabricated groove plate, and the other acts on the other groove wall of the prefabricated groove plate, and the friction between the support members and the prefabricated groove plate is used to achieve lifting, which is convenient for lifting and transportation; the support members are eccentrically installed, and the support members are two or more pairs, which effectively solves the adverse effects caused by eccentricity and improves the lifting safety; the present invention adopts internal support lifting, and there is no need to consider the external working surface size of the prefabricated groove plate during lifting and installation, which reduces the construction difficulty and thus improves the construction efficiency.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1是本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model.
图2是图1的俯视图。FIG. 2 is a top view of FIG. 1 .
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面结合附图对本实用新型的实施例作详细说明,本实施例在以本实用新型技术方案为前提下进行实施,给出了详细的实施方式和具体的操作过程,但本实用新型的保护范围不限于下述实施例。The following is a detailed description of an embodiment of the utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. This embodiment is implemented on the premise of the technical solution of the utility model, and a detailed implementation method and a specific operation process are given, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited to the following embodiment.
需要说明的是,在本实用新型的描述中,术语“第一”和“第二”等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。It should be noted that, in the description of the present utility model, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are merely used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations.
在本实用新型的描述中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,可能出现的术语“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接连接,也可以是通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域技术人员而言,可以通过具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connection" that may appear should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
结合图1-2可知,本实用新型所述的用于排水沟预制槽板的内支撑起吊吊具,包括起吊绳1、起吊杆2和设置在起吊杆2上的内支撑结构,起吊绳1为两根,每根起吊绳1的两端部具有穿环,方便安装和起吊;当然,起吊绳1也可以是一根,将其两端部设置在起吊杆2上,起吊绳1的两端部设置在起吊杆2上;在实际操作时可借助起吊机械设备起吊;As can be seen from Figures 1-2, the internal support lifting device for the prefabricated groove plate of the drainage ditch described in the utility model comprises a lifting rope 1, a lifting rod 2 and an internal support structure arranged on the lifting rod 2. There are two lifting ropes 1, and both ends of each lifting rope 1 have rings for easy installation and lifting. Of course, the lifting rope 1 can also be one, and its two ends are arranged on the lifting rod 2, and the two ends of the lifting rope 1 are arranged on the lifting rod 2. In actual operation, lifting can be carried out with the help of lifting mechanical equipment;
起吊杆2的每个端部均具有光滑段和位于光滑段两侧的螺纹段,内支撑结构包括设置在起吊杆2的端部的内支撑单元和设置在每个内支撑单元两侧的防脱单元,内支撑单元位于光滑段,防脱单元位于螺纹段并对内支撑单元进行限位;Each end of the lifting rod 2 has a smooth section and threaded sections located on both sides of the smooth section. The inner support structure includes an inner support unit arranged at the end of the lifting rod 2 and anti-drop units arranged on both sides of each inner support unit. The inner support unit is located in the smooth section, and the anti-drop unit is located in the threaded section and limits the inner support unit.
其中,内支撑单元包括一对转动设置在光滑段上的支撑件(即支撑钢管3),支撑钢管3采用热镀锌钢管且偏心安装,支撑钢管3的一端部开设有安装孔,起吊杆2穿过安装孔,且支撑钢管3位于光轴段,进而确保每个支撑钢管3可以起吊杆2为中心转动;支撑钢管3的另一端为支撑端,每对支撑钢管3的其中一个抵在预制槽板4的一个槽壁上,另一个支撑钢管3抵在预制槽板4的另一个槽壁上,利用摩擦力实现预制槽板4的起吊,无需人工搬运,减轻劳动强度,省时省力;The inner support unit includes a pair of support members (i.e., support steel pipes 3) rotatably arranged on the smooth section. The support steel pipes 3 are made of hot-dip galvanized steel pipes and are eccentrically installed. A mounting hole is provided at one end of the support steel pipe 3. The lifting rod 2 passes through the mounting hole, and the support steel pipe 3 is located in the optical axis section, thereby ensuring that each support steel pipe 3 can rotate around the lifting rod 2; the other end of the support steel pipe 3 is a support end, one of each pair of support steel pipes 3 is against one groove wall of the prefabricated groove plate 4, and the other support steel pipe 3 is against the other groove wall of the prefabricated groove plate 4, and the friction force is used to realize the lifting of the prefabricated groove plate 4, without the need for manual handling, reducing labor intensity, saving time and effort;
本实用新型的支撑钢管3偏心安装且为两对,有效解决偏心带来的不利影响,提高起吊安全性;另外,本实用新型采用内撑起吊,在安装时无需间考虑预制槽板4的外工作面尺寸,降低施工难度,进而提高施工效率。The supporting steel pipes 3 of the utility model are installed eccentrically and in two pairs, which effectively solves the adverse effects caused by eccentricity and improves the safety of lifting. In addition, the utility model adopts internal support lifting, and there is no need to consider the external working surface size of the prefabricated trough plate 4 during installation, which reduces the construction difficulty and thus improves the construction efficiency.
结合图2可知,起吊杆2采用分体式结构,起吊杆2具有两个双头螺杆2.1和将两个双头螺杆2.1连接在一起的连接套筒2.2,连接套筒2.2为内螺纹套筒,双头螺杆2.1均与连接套筒2.2螺纹连接,安装简单方便。As can be seen from Figure 2, the lifting rod 2 adopts a split structure. The lifting rod 2 has two double-headed screws 2.1 and a connecting sleeve 2.2 that connects the two double-headed screws 2.1 together. The connecting sleeve 2.2 is an internal threaded sleeve. The double-headed screws 2.1 are threadedly connected to the connecting sleeve 2.2, which is simple and convenient to install.
当然,在实际加工时起吊杆2也可以采用一体式结构,即直接采用具有一定长度的长轴,在长轴上加工出两对螺纹段即可。Of course, in actual processing, the lifting rod 2 may also adopt an integrated structure, that is, directly adopt a long shaft with a certain length, and process two pairs of threaded sections on the long shaft.
结合图2可知,每对支撑钢管3的两侧均设置有防脱单元,防脱单元具有垫片7.1、防滑垫7.2和防脱螺母7.3,防脱螺母7.3旋拧在光滑段一侧的螺纹段上,防脱螺母7.3可对每对支撑钢管3进行限位,使其始终位于光滑段上。2 , anti-drop units are provided on both sides of each pair of supporting steel pipes 3. The anti-drop units include a gasket 7.1, an anti-slip pad 7.2 and an anti-drop nut 7.3. The anti-drop nut 7.3 is screwed on the threaded section on one side of the smooth section. The anti-drop nut 7.3 can limit the position of each pair of supporting steel pipes 3 so that it is always located on the smooth section.
在本实用新型的其它实施方式中,内支撑单元还包括将每对支撑钢管3连接在一起的连接弹簧5,连接弹簧5的一端固定在其中一个支撑钢管3上且其另一端固定在另一个支撑钢管3上,使两支撑钢管3呈V形结构,更方便提拉。In other embodiments of the utility model, the internal support unit also includes a connecting spring 5 connecting each pair of supporting steel tubes 3 together, one end of the connecting spring 5 is fixed to one of the supporting steel tubes 3 and the other end is fixed to the other supporting steel tube 3, so that the two supporting steel tubes 3 are in a V-shaped structure, which is more convenient for lifting.
结合图1可知,由于支撑钢管3在起吊时处于倾斜状态,导致支撑钢管3的支撑端与槽壁的接触面积较小。为此,本实用新型将支撑钢管3的支撑端加工成斜面,增加支撑钢管3和预制槽板4的接触面积,增加支撑钢管3和槽壁之间的摩擦力。As shown in Figure 1, since the supporting steel pipe 3 is in an inclined state during lifting, the contact area between the supporting end of the supporting steel pipe 3 and the groove wall is small. To this end, the supporting end of the supporting steel pipe 3 is processed into an inclined surface in the utility model to increase the contact area between the supporting steel pipe 3 and the prefabricated groove plate 4, and increase the friction between the supporting steel pipe 3 and the groove wall.
在本实用新型的其它实施方式中,为进一步增加支撑钢管3和槽壁之间的摩擦力,支撑钢管3的支撑端内插装有橡胶封头6,增加支撑件和槽壁之间的摩擦力。In other embodiments of the present invention, in order to further increase the friction between the supporting steel pipe 3 and the groove wall, a rubber seal 6 is inserted into the supporting end of the supporting steel pipe 3 to increase the friction between the supporting member and the groove wall.
在实际安装时,起吊绳1为过塑钢丝绳。过塑钢丝绳的每个端部折弯并通过钢丝绳锁扣固定形成一个穿环,钢丝绳可通过穿环与起吊杆2连接,方便起吊。另外,也可以在钢丝绳的起吊部安装一个吊环,将吊钩直接穿过吊环。In actual installation, the lifting rope 1 is a plastic-coated steel wire rope. Each end of the plastic-coated steel wire rope is bent and fixed by a steel wire rope lock to form a loop, and the steel wire rope can be connected to the lifting rod 2 through the loop to facilitate lifting. In addition, a lifting ring can also be installed on the lifting part of the steel wire rope, and the hook can be directly passed through the lifting ring.
本实用新型的制作过程如下:截取相同长度的热镀锌钢管,将热镀锌钢管的一端部切削出一个斜面,并在每个热镀锌钢管的斜面端内插装一个橡胶封头;在每个热镀锌钢管的另一端部钻孔,以方便组装;用连接套筒2.2将两双头螺杆2.1连接在一起,在每个双头螺杆2.1上穿设一对热镀锌钢管,并在热镀锌钢管的两侧配套安装垫片7.1、防滑垫7.2和防脱螺母7.3;当然,为方便起吊,也可以是在每对热镀锌钢管上焊接一个连接弹簧5;将钢丝绳的每个端部折弯并通过钢丝绳锁扣固定形成一个穿环,钢丝绳可通过穿环与起吊杆2连接,方便起吊。The manufacturing process of the utility model is as follows: cut hot-dip galvanized steel pipes of the same length, cut an inclined surface on one end of the hot-dip galvanized steel pipe, and insert a rubber cap into the inclined surface end of each hot-dip galvanized steel pipe; drill a hole at the other end of each hot-dip galvanized steel pipe to facilitate assembly; connect the two stud screws 2.1 together with a connecting sleeve 2.2, penetrate a pair of hot-dip galvanized steel pipes on each stud screw 2.1, and install gaskets 7.1, anti-skid pads 7.2 and anti-slip nuts 7.3 on both sides of the hot-dip galvanized steel pipe; of course, for the convenience of lifting, a connecting spring 5 can also be welded on each pair of hot-dip galvanized steel pipes; bend each end of the wire rope and fix it through a wire rope lock to form a ring, and the wire rope can be connected to the lifting rod 2 through the ring to facilitate lifting.
本实用新型的起吊过程如下:将预制槽板4正向放置(即槽口向上),将每对内支撑单元压装在预制槽板4的底部向上位置处,使其中两个支撑钢管3抵在预制槽板4的其中一个槽壁上,另两个支撑钢管3抵在预制槽板4的另一个槽壁上;将钢丝绳挂在杠杆车的挂钩上,向下按压杠杆车的把手以将预制槽板4吊起,借助杠杆车将预制槽板4从集中放置点运输至水沟边缘;到位后调整预制槽板4方向,缓慢向下放置至安装位置;当预制槽板4安放到位后,松开起吊绳1,将本实用新型从预制槽板4内取出,完成预制槽板4的运输和安装,无需人工抬起,减轻劳动强度。另外,本实用新型可以适当扭转调整预制槽板4的角度,进而实现精准放置。The lifting process of the utility model is as follows: place the prefabricated slot plate 4 forward (i.e., the slot is upward), press each pair of inner support units at the bottom upward position of the prefabricated slot plate 4, so that two of the support steel pipes 3 are against one of the slot walls of the prefabricated slot plate 4, and the other two support steel pipes 3 are against the other slot wall of the prefabricated slot plate 4; hang the wire rope on the hook of the lever car, press the handle of the lever car downward to lift the prefabricated slot plate 4, and use the lever car to transport the prefabricated slot plate 4 from the centralized placement point to the edge of the ditch; adjust the direction of the prefabricated slot plate 4 after it is in place, and slowly place it downward to the installation position; when the prefabricated slot plate 4 is placed in place, loosen the lifting rope 1, take the utility model out of the prefabricated slot plate 4, complete the transportation and installation of the prefabricated slot plate 4, and no manual lifting is required, which reduces the labor intensity. In addition, the utility model can appropriately twist and adjust the angle of the prefabricated slot plate 4, thereby achieving precise placement.
最后还需要强调的是,以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施方式而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,尽管参照前述实施方式对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施方式所记载的技术方案进行不需付出创造性劳动的修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。因而,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Finally, it should be emphasized that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the aforementioned embodiments without creative work, or replace some of the technical features therein with equivalents. Therefore, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (8)
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