CN221641479U - Plastic sole crushing device - Google Patents
Plastic sole crushing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN221641479U CN221641479U CN202323169273.2U CN202323169273U CN221641479U CN 221641479 U CN221641479 U CN 221641479U CN 202323169273 U CN202323169273 U CN 202323169273U CN 221641479 U CN221641479 U CN 221641479U
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- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 27
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000827703 Homo sapiens Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100023591 Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/52—Mechanical processing of waste for the recovery of materials, e.g. crushing, shredding, separation or disassembly
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
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- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型涉及料破碎设备技术领域，公开了一种塑料鞋底破碎装置，包括箱体，所述箱体的内部设置有抖料过筛机构；所述抖料过筛机构包括支撑板、第一筛板、第二筛板，所述支撑板顶壁固定连接在箱体的内部顶壁上，所述支撑板的右侧内部设置有进料孔，所述支撑板和第一筛板的左右两侧壁均固定连接有第一固定块，八个所述第一固定块的后侧壁均固定连接有第一弹簧板，所述第一筛板的左侧壁顶部固定连接有连接板，所述支撑板底部设置有第一驱动电机。本实用新型通过设置的抖料过筛机构，能够解决具体导致一些颗粒过大，而其他颗粒过小，不符合产品规格要求以及可能需要额外的处理，增加了塑料处理的成本等消耗的问题。
The utility model relates to the technical field of material crushing equipment, and discloses a plastic sole crushing device, including a box body, wherein a material shaking and screening mechanism is arranged inside the box body; the material shaking and screening mechanism includes a support plate, a first screen plate, and a second screen plate, wherein the top wall of the support plate is fixedly connected to the internal top wall of the box body, a feed hole is arranged inside the right side of the support plate, the left and right side walls of the support plate and the first screen plate are fixedly connected with a first fixed block, the rear side walls of the eight first fixed blocks are fixedly connected with a first spring plate, the top of the left side wall of the first screen plate is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, and a first driving motor is arranged at the bottom of the support plate. The utility model can solve the problem of some particles being too large and other particles being too small, not meeting the product specification requirements, and possibly requiring additional processing, which increases the cost of plastic processing, etc., by setting up a material shaking and screening mechanism.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及塑料破碎设备技术领域，特别涉及一种塑料鞋底破碎装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of plastic crushing equipment, in particular to a plastic sole crushing device.
背景技术Background Art
塑料鞋底是指制作鞋子底部的一种常见材料，它通常由各种合成塑料材料制成，如聚乙烯(PE)、聚氯乙烯(PVC)、乙烯醋酸乙烯共聚物(EVA)，塑料鞋底具有许多优点，如轻便、耐磨、易于加工和成本低廉等，它们可以通过注塑、挤出等工艺制成各种形状和设计，提供了丰富的设计选择，随着对环保意识的提高，人们对废塑料的回收和再生利用越来越重视，将废弃的塑料鞋底破碎成小颗粒可以方便其后续的再生加工，制造新的塑料制品，从而减少新塑料的生产，节约资源。Plastic soles refer to a common material for making the bottom of shoes. They are usually made of various synthetic plastic materials, such as polyethylene (PE), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), and ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA). Plastic soles have many advantages, such as lightness, wear resistance, easy processing and low cost. They can be made into various shapes and designs through injection molding, extrusion and other processes, providing rich design options. With the improvement of environmental awareness, people pay more and more attention to the recycling and reuse of waste plastics. Crushing the discarded plastic soles into small particles can facilitate their subsequent recycling and processing to make new plastic products, thereby reducing the production of new plastics and saving resources.
在现有的破碎装置中，缺乏抖料过筛装置意味着破碎后的物料可能不会被均匀地分配到所需的颗粒大小，可能导致一些颗粒过大，而其他颗粒过小，不符合产品规格要求以及可能需要额外的处理，增加了塑料处理的成本等消耗，另外，在过筛后如果没有对不合格的塑料进行再一次破碎，可能导致，塑料留在装置中，无法进行拿出可能会增加后续处理设备的磨损和维可能会导致生产效率降低以及如果无法在装置的内部中进行二次破碎可能会导致资源浪费，加大了成本的开支。In existing crushing devices, the lack of shaking and screening devices means that the crushed materials may not be evenly distributed to the required particle size, which may cause some particles to be too large and other particles to be too small, not meeting product specifications and may require additional processing, increasing the cost of plastic processing and other consumption. In addition, if unqualified plastics are not crushed again after screening, the plastics may remain in the device and cannot be taken out, which may increase the wear and maintenance of subsequent processing equipment and may lead to reduced production efficiency. If secondary crushing cannot be performed inside the device, it may cause waste of resources and increase cost expenditure.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点，本实用新型提供了，旨在改善现有技术中，导致一些颗粒过大，而其他颗粒过小，不符合产品规格要求以及可能需要额外的处理，增加了塑料处理的成本等消耗，另外，在过筛后如果没有对不合格的塑料进行再一次破碎以及如果没有对不合格的塑料进行再一次破碎，可能导致，塑料留在装置中，无法进行拿出可能会增加后续处理设备的磨损和维可能会导致生产效率降低以及如果无法在装置的内部中进行二次破碎可能会导致资源浪费，加大了成本的开支的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings existing in the prior art. The utility model provides a method for improving the problems in the prior art, which result in some particles being too large and other particles being too small, failing to meet product specification requirements and possibly requiring additional processing, increasing the cost of plastic processing and other consumption. In addition, if unqualified plastics are not crushed again after screening, the plastics may remain in the device and cannot be taken out, which may increase the wear and maintenance of subsequent processing equipment, may reduce production efficiency, and if secondary crushing cannot be performed inside the device, it may cause waste of resources and increase cost expenditure.
进一步的，一种塑料鞋底破碎装置，包括箱体，所述箱体的内部设置有抖料过筛机构；Furthermore, a plastic sole crushing device comprises a box body, wherein a material shaking and screening mechanism is arranged inside the box body;
所述抖料过筛机构包括支撑板、第一筛板、第二筛板，所述支撑板顶壁固定连接在箱体的内部顶壁上，所述支撑板的右侧内部设置有进料孔，所述支撑板和第一筛板的左右两侧壁均固定连接有第一固定块，八个所述第一固定块的后侧壁均固定连接有第一弹簧板，所述第一筛板的左侧壁顶部固定连接有连接板，所述支撑板底部设置有第一驱动电机，所述第一驱动电机的底壁固定连接在连接板的上侧壁，所述第一驱动电机的左右输出端固定连接有连接轴，两个所述连接轴的另一端均转动连接有偏心轮，两个所述偏心轮的前侧壁均固定连接有第一连接柱，所述第一筛板的左右两侧均设置有支杆，两个所述支杆的左右两端均固定连接有连接环，左侧两个所述连接环的内部均固定连接在第一连接柱的外侧上。The material shaking and screening mechanism comprises a support plate, a first screen plate, and a second screen plate, the top wall of the support plate is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the box body, a feeding hole is arranged inside the right side of the support plate, the left and right side walls of the support plate and the first screen plate are fixedly connected to the first fixing block, the rear side walls of the eight first fixing blocks are fixedly connected to the first spring plate, the top of the left side wall of the first screen plate is fixedly connected to the connecting plate, the bottom of the support plate is provided with a first driving motor, the bottom wall of the first driving motor is fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the connecting plate, the left and right output ends of the first driving motor are fixedly connected to the connecting shaft, the other ends of the two connecting shafts are rotatably connected to the eccentric wheels, the front side walls of the two eccentric wheels are fixedly connected to the first connecting column, the left and right sides of the first screen plate are provided with support rods, the left and right ends of the two support rods are fixedly connected to the connecting rings, and the inner parts of the two connecting rings on the left are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the first connecting column.
进一步的，右侧两个所述连接环内部固定连接有旋转柱，所述旋转柱的左右两端外侧均固定连接有固定盘，两个所述固定盘的底壁固定连接在第二筛板右侧壁顶部，所述第二筛板与第一筛板均固定连接有第二固定块，八个所述第二固定块的后侧壁均固定连接有第二弹簧板，所述第一筛板与第二筛板的左侧壁均固定连接有导流板，所述第二筛板底部设置有导流箱，所述导流箱的底部固定连接有第一出料管，所述导流箱的底部固定连接在箱体的内侧壁底壁上，所述第一出料管的贯穿箱体内部底壁。Furthermore, a rotating column is fixedly connected inside the two connecting rings on the right side, and fixed plates are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the left and right ends of the rotating column, and the bottom walls of the two fixed plates are fixedly connected to the top of the right side wall of the second sieve plate, and the second sieve plate and the first sieve plate are fixedly connected with second fixed blocks, and the rear side walls of the eight second fixed blocks are fixedly connected with second spring plates, and the left side walls of the first sieve plate and the second sieve plate are fixedly connected with guide plates, and a guide box is provided at the bottom of the second sieve plate, and the bottom of the guide box is fixedly connected to the first discharge pipe, and the bottom of the guide box is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the inner wall of the box body, and the first discharge pipe passes through the inner bottom wall of the box body.
进一步的，所述箱体顶部左侧固定连接有入料箱，所述入料箱的内部均转动连接有转动柱，两个所述转动柱的中部外侧均固定连接有钢刀块，两个所述转动柱的后端转动连接有齿轮，两个所述齿轮相啮合，两个所述钢刀块的底部设置在进料孔的顶部上。Furthermore, a feed box is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the box body, and a rotating column is rotatably connected to the inside of the feed box. Steel knife blocks are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the middle parts of the two rotating columns, and gears are rotatably connected to the rear ends of the two rotating columns. The two gears are meshed with each other, and the bottoms of the two steel knife blocks are arranged on the top of the feed hole.
进一步的，所述箱体的顶部右侧固定连接有控制箱，所述控制箱的内部设置有第二驱动电机，所述第二驱动电机的底部固定连接在箱体的上侧壁右部上，所述第二驱动电机的输出端与右侧转动柱的外侧上均转动连接有链轮，两个所述链轮的外侧转动连接有链条，所述链轮与链条相啮合，所述控制箱和入料箱的前侧壁固定连接有外壳，所述链条设置在外壳的内部中。Furthermore, a control box is fixedly connected to the top right side of the box body, a second drive motor is arranged inside the control box, the bottom of the second drive motor is fixedly connected to the right part of the upper side wall of the box body, the output end of the second drive motor and the outer side of the right rotating column are rotatably connected to sprockets, the outer sides of the two sprockets are rotatably connected to chains, the sprockets are meshed with the chains, the control box and the front side wall of the feed box are fixedly connected to an outer shell, and the chain is arranged inside the outer shell.
进一步的，所述箱体的内部设置有驱动马达，所述驱动马达的左右两侧均固定连接有固定柱，两个所述固定柱的顶端固定连接在箱体的内部右侧顶壁，所述箱体的底部均固定连接有支撑架。Furthermore, a driving motor is provided inside the box, and fixing columns are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the driving motor. The top ends of the two fixing columns are fixedly connected to the right top wall inside the box, and the bottom of the box is fixedly connected to a support frame.
进一步的，所述驱动马达的输出端固定连接有旋转轴，所述旋转轴的底部固定连接有第二连接柱。Furthermore, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, and the bottom of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a second connecting column.
进一步的，所述第二连接柱的外侧上均固定连接有固定板，多组所述固定板的中部均转动连接有固定杆，多组所述固定杆通过贯穿固定板的中部与刀片的顶部转动连接。Furthermore, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of each of the second connecting columns, and a plurality of groups of fixing plates are rotatably connected to the middle part of each of the fixing plates, and a plurality of groups of fixing rods are rotatably connected to the top of the blade by passing through the middle part of the fixing plate.
进一步的，所述第二连接柱底部固定连接有粉碎箱，所述粉碎箱的底部固定连接在箱体的内部右侧底壁上，所述粉碎箱的右侧壁固定连接有第二出料管，所述第二出料管的右侧贯穿箱体的内部。Furthermore, a crushing box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second connecting column, the bottom of the crushing box is fixedly connected to the inner right bottom wall of the box body, the right side wall of the crushing box is fixedly connected to a second discharge pipe, and the right side of the second discharge pipe passes through the interior of the box body.
与现有技术相比，本实用新型具有如下有益效果：Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1、本实用新型通过设置的抖料过筛机构，能够解决具体导致一些颗粒过大，而其他颗粒过小，不符合产品规格要求以及可能需要额外的处理，增加了塑料处理的成本等消耗的问题，通过将破碎后的塑料进入到第一筛板上，通过左侧壁顶部的连接板上的第一驱动电机两侧的输出端来带动偏心轮进行旋转来带动右侧连接环在第二筛板上进行转动，来产生抖动，通过第一筛板与第二筛板上的第二固定块与第二弹簧板进行连接，来起到同步的抖动，将落入到上面的塑料进行过滤，将较大的颗粒进行过滤出来，通过左侧的导流板流入到下个装置内，合格的颗粒会通过底部的导流箱从底部的第一出料管排出，方便进行收纳，从而有效的提高了对颗粒进行过滤，来提高产品的质量以及减少了需要人工进行过滤的成本，加快了生产效率。1. The utility model can solve the problem that some particles are too large and other particles are too small, which do not meet the product specification requirements and may require additional processing, thereby increasing the cost of plastic processing and other consumption by setting a shaking material screening mechanism. The crushed plastic is put into the first screen plate, and the output ends on both sides of the first drive motor on the connecting plate at the top of the left wall drive the eccentric wheel to rotate, thereby driving the right connecting ring to rotate on the second screen plate to generate shaking. The first screen plate is connected to the second screen plate by the second fixing block and the second spring plate to achieve synchronous shaking, so that the plastic falling on it is filtered, and the larger particles are filtered out and flow into the next device through the guide plate on the left. Qualified particles will be discharged from the first discharge pipe at the bottom through the guide box at the bottom, which is convenient for storage, thereby effectively improving the filtering of particles, improving the quality of the product, reducing the cost of manual filtering, and accelerating production efficiency.
2、通过设置的驱动马达，固定柱，旋转轴，第二连接柱，粉碎箱，固定板，固定杆，刀片，第二出料管，能够解决具体无法进行拿出可能会增加后续处理设备的磨损和维修可能会导致生产效率降低以及如果无法在装置的内部中进行二次破碎可能会导致资源浪费，加大了成本的开支的问题，通过箱体内部的驱动马达的输出端的旋转轴来带动连接柱进行旋转，通过过滤后留下来的较大的颗粒会通过抖料过筛机构上的导流板，将颗粒流入到粉碎箱中，然后通过转动的连接柱来带动固定板内部通过固杆固定的刀片进行进一步的破碎，在旋转时，刀片在旋转时能够通过旋转的速度自动进行展开，从而有效的提高了安全性，有效的提高了对不合格的塑料进行二次破碎来减少产生成本，来提高产品质量。2. The drive motor, fixed column, rotating shaft, second connecting column, crushing box, fixed plate, fixed rod, blade and second discharge pipe can solve the problem that the failure to take out may increase the wear and maintenance of subsequent processing equipment and may lead to reduced production efficiency, and if the secondary crushing cannot be performed inside the device, it may lead to waste of resources and increase cost expenditure. The connecting column is driven to rotate by the rotating shaft at the output end of the drive motor inside the box. The larger particles remaining after filtering will pass through the guide plate on the shaking material screening mechanism, and the particles will flow into the crushing box. Then, the rotating connecting column drives the blade fixed by the fixed rod inside the fixed plate for further crushing. During rotation, the blade can automatically expand according to the rotation speed, thereby effectively improving safety and effectively improving the secondary crushing of unqualified plastics to reduce costs and improve product quality.
该装置中未涉及部分均与现有技术相同或可采用现有技术加以实现。The parts not involved in the device are the same as those in the prior art or can be implemented by using the prior art.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型提出的一种塑料鞋底破碎装置的立体结构图；FIG1 is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a plastic sole crushing device proposed by the utility model;
图2为本实用新型提出的一种塑料鞋底破碎装置的内部剖视图结构图；FIG2 is a structural diagram of an internal cross-sectional view of a plastic sole crushing device proposed by the present invention;
图3为本实用新型提出的一种塑料鞋底破碎装置的抖料过筛机构结构图；FIG3 is a structural diagram of a material shaking and screening mechanism of a plastic sole crushing device proposed by the present invention;
图4为本实用新型提出的一种塑料鞋底破碎装置的第二过筛板结构图；FIG4 is a structural diagram of a second screening plate of a plastic sole crushing device proposed by the present invention;
图5为本实用新型提出的一种塑料鞋底破碎装置的齿轮结构图；FIG5 is a gear structure diagram of a plastic sole crushing device proposed by the utility model;
图6为本实用新型提出的一种塑料鞋底破碎装置的破碎箱示意图；FIG6 is a schematic diagram of a crushing box of a plastic sole crushing device proposed by the present invention;
图7为本实用新型提出的一种塑料鞋底破碎装置的固定板立体结构图。FIG. 7 is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a fixing plate of a plastic sole crushing device proposed by the present invention.
图例说明：Legend:
1、箱体；2、入料箱；3、控制箱；4、外壳；5、抖料过筛机构；501、支撑板；502、进料孔；503、第一固定块；504、第一弹簧板；505、第一筛板；506、连接板；507、第一驱动电机；508、连接轴；509、导流板；510、偏心轮；511、第一连接柱；512、支杆；513、连接环；514、旋转柱；515、固定盘；516、第二筛板；517、第二固定块；518、第二弹簧板；6、第二驱动电机；7、钢刀块；8、转动柱；9、链条；10、链轮；11、齿轮；12、导流箱；13、第一出料管；14、驱动马达；15、固定柱；16、旋转轴；17、第二连接柱；18、粉碎箱；19、固定板；20、固定杆；21、刀片；22、第二出料管；23、支撑架。1. Box; 2. Feed box; 3. Control box; 4. Shell; 5. Shaking and screening mechanism; 501. Support plate; 502. Feed hole; 503. First fixed block; 504. First spring plate; 505. First sieve plate; 506. Connecting plate; 507. First drive motor; 508. Connecting shaft; 509. Guide plate; 510. Eccentric wheel; 511. First connecting column; 512. Support rod; 513. Connecting ring; 514. Rotating column; 515. Fixed Plate; 516, second sieve plate; 517, second fixed block; 518, second spring plate; 6, second drive motor; 7, steel knife block; 8, rotating column; 9, chain; 10, sprocket; 11, gear; 12, guide box; 13, first discharge pipe; 14, drive motor; 15, fixed column; 16, rotating shaft; 17, second connecting column; 18, crushing box; 19, fixed plate; 20, fixed rod; 21, blade; 22, second discharge pipe; 23, support frame.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
为使本实用新型实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解，下面结合具体实施方式，进一步阐述本实用新型。In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.
如图1－图7所示：一种塑料鞋底破碎装置，包括箱体1，箱体1的内部设置有抖料过筛机构5；As shown in Figures 1 to 7: a plastic sole crushing device comprises a box 1, and a material shaking and screening mechanism 5 is arranged inside the box 1;
抖料过筛机构5包括支撑板501、第一筛板505、第二筛板516，支撑板501顶壁固定连接在箱体1的内部顶壁上，支撑板501的右侧内部设置有进料孔502，支撑板501和第一筛板505的左右两侧壁均固定连接有第一固定块503，八个第一固定块503的后侧壁均固定连接有第一弹簧板504，第一筛板505的左侧壁顶部固定连接有连接板506，支撑板501底部设置有第一驱动电机507，第一驱动电机507的底壁固定连接在连接板506的上侧壁，第一驱动电机507的左右输出端固定连接有连接轴508，两个连接轴508的另一端均转动连接有偏心轮510，两个偏心轮510的前侧壁均固定连接有第一连接柱511，第一筛板505的左右两侧均设置有支杆512，两个支杆512的左右两端均固定连接有连接环513，左侧两个连接环513的内部均固定连接在第一连接柱511的外侧上，右侧两个连接环513内部固定连接有旋转柱514。The material shaking and screening mechanism 5 includes a support plate 501, a first screen plate 505, and a second screen plate 516. The top wall of the support plate 501 is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the box body 1. A feeding hole 502 is arranged inside the right side of the support plate 501. The left and right side walls of the support plate 501 and the first screen plate 505 are fixedly connected with first fixed blocks 503. The rear side walls of the eight first fixed blocks 503 are fixedly connected with first spring plates 504. The top of the left side wall of the first screen plate 505 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 506. The bottom of the support plate 501 is provided with a first drive motor 507. The bottom wall of the first drive motor 507 Fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the connecting plate 506, the left and right output ends of the first drive motor 507 are fixedly connected with a connecting shaft 508, the other ends of the two connecting shafts 508 are rotatably connected to the eccentric wheels 510, the front side walls of the two eccentric wheels 510 are fixedly connected with a first connecting column 511, and the left and right sides of the first sieve plate 505 are provided with support rods 512, the left and right ends of the two support rods 512 are fixedly connected with connecting rings 513, the interiors of the two connecting rings 513 on the left are fixedly connected to the outer side of the first connecting column 511, and the interiors of the two connecting rings 513 on the right are fixedly connected with a rotating column 514.
通过箱体1的内部固定的支撑板501来对底部的装置进行固定和支撑的效果，第一筛板505左侧的顶部固定的连接板506来对第一驱动电机507进行支撑和固定，再通过第一驱动电机507的左右两个输出端上的连接轴508来带动偏心轮510进行旋转，通过偏心轮510来带动通过前侧壁上的第一连接柱511来带动支杆512左部的连接环513进行旋转，在通过支杆512右部的连接环513来与旋转柱514进行连接，来带动底部的装置进行抖动，在通过支撑板501左右两侧壁上的第一固定块503上固定的第一弹簧板504来与第一筛板505上的第一弹簧板504进行连接，起到了在抖动时，能更好的进行固定和回弹的效果，来加抖动的效果，提高工作效率。The supporting plate 501 fixed inside the box body 1 is used to fix and support the device at the bottom, the connecting plate 506 fixed on the top of the left side of the first sieve plate 505 is used to support and fix the first driving motor 507, and then the connecting shaft 508 on the left and right output ends of the first driving motor 507 is used to drive the eccentric wheel 510 to rotate, and the eccentric wheel 510 drives the first connecting column 511 on the front side wall to drive the connecting ring 513 on the left part of the support rod 512 to rotate, and then the connecting ring 513 on the right part of the support rod 512 is connected to the rotating column 514 to drive the device at the bottom to shake, and the first spring plate 504 fixed on the first fixing block 503 on the left and right side walls of the supporting plate 501 is connected to the first spring plate 504 on the first sieve plate 505, which has the effect of better fixing and rebounding when shaking, thereby increasing the shaking effect and improving work efficiency.
如图1－图4所示，旋转柱514的左右两端外侧均固定连接有固定盘515，两个固定盘515的底壁固定连接在第二筛板516右侧壁顶部，第二筛板516与第一筛板505均固定连接有第二固定块517，八个第二固定块517的后侧壁均固定连接有第二弹簧板518，第一筛板505与第二筛板516的左侧壁均固定连接有导流板509，第二筛板516底部设置有导流箱12，导流箱12的底部固定连接有第一出料管13，导流箱12的底部固定连接在箱体1的内侧壁底壁上，第一出料管13的贯穿箱体1内部底壁。As shown in Figures 1 to 4, fixed plates 515 are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the left and right ends of the rotating column 514, the bottom walls of the two fixed plates 515 are fixedly connected to the top of the right side wall of the second sieve plate 516, the second sieve plate 516 and the first sieve plate 505 are fixedly connected to the second fixed blocks 517, the rear side walls of the eight second fixed blocks 517 are fixedly connected to the second spring plates 518, the left side walls of the first sieve plate 505 and the second sieve plate 516 are fixedly connected to the guide plates 509, the bottom of the second sieve plate 516 is provided with a guide box 12, the bottom of the guide box 12 is fixedly connected to the first discharge pipe 13, the bottom of the guide box 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the inner wall of the box body 1, and the first discharge pipe 13 passes through the inner bottom wall of the box body 1.
通过旋转柱514左右两端的固定盘515来带动第二筛板516抖动，将通过第一筛板505过滤后的颗粒进入到第二筛板516上进行更加细小的过滤，来提高产品的质量，通过第二筛板516左右两侧壁上的第二固定块517和第一筛板505上的第二固定块517通过第二弹簧板518进行连接，来达到带动第一筛板505进行抖动的效果，来同时进行抖动，过滤后合格的通过底部的导流箱12进入到第一出料管13中流出的外部收纳装置内，进行收集，不合格的会通过左部的导流板509进入到下个内，进行二次破碎，来达到合格的质量。The second sieve plate 516 is driven to vibrate by the fixed disks 515 at the left and right ends of the rotating column 514, and the particles filtered by the first sieve plate 505 enter the second sieve plate 516 for finer filtration to improve the quality of the product. The second fixed blocks 517 on the left and right side walls of the second sieve plate 516 and the second fixed blocks 517 on the first sieve plate 505 are connected through the second spring plate 518 to achieve the effect of driving the first sieve plate 505 to vibrate, and to vibrate at the same time. The qualified particles after filtration pass through the guide box 12 at the bottom and enter the external storage device flowing out of the first discharge pipe 13 for collection. The unqualified particles will enter the next one through the guide plate 509 on the left for secondary crushing to achieve qualified quality.
如图1－图6所示，箱体1顶部左侧固定连接有入料箱2，入料箱2的内部均转动连接有转动柱8，两个转动柱8的中部外侧均固定连接有钢刀块7，两个转动柱8的后端转动连接有齿轮11，两个齿轮11相啮合，两个钢刀块7的底部设置在进料孔502的顶部上，箱体1的顶部右侧固定连接有控制箱3，控制箱3的内部设置有第二驱动电机6，第二驱动电机6的底部固定连接在箱体1的上侧壁右部上，第二驱动电机6的输出端与右侧转动柱8的外侧上均转动连接有链轮10，两个链轮10的外侧转动连接有链条9，链轮10与链条9相啮合，控制箱3和入料箱2的前侧壁固定连接有外壳4，链条9设置在外壳4的内部中。As shown in Figures 1 to 6, a feed box 2 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the box body 1, and a rotating column 8 is rotatably connected to the inside of the feed box 2. Steel knife blocks 7 are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the middle parts of the two rotating columns 8, and gears 11 are rotatably connected to the rear ends of the two rotating columns 8. The two gears 11 are meshed with each other, and the bottoms of the two steel knife blocks 7 are arranged on the top of the feeding hole 502. A control box 3 is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the box body 1, and a second drive motor 6 is arranged inside the control box 3. The bottom of the second drive motor 6 is fixedly connected to the right part of the upper side wall of the box body 1, and a sprocket 10 is rotatably connected to the output end of the second drive motor 6 and the outer side of the right rotating column 8. Chains 9 are rotatably connected to the outer sides of the two sprockets 10, and the sprockets 10 are meshed with the chains 9. The control box 3 and the front side wall of the feed box 2 are fixedly connected to the outer shell 4, and the chain 9 is arranged inside the outer shell 4.
通过入料箱2的左侧的口进塑料投入到内部中，然后会通过控制箱3内部的第二驱动电机6输出端的链轮10来到链条9的另一在转动柱8上进行旋转，来到钢刀块7进行旋转，通过链条9来带动的右部的转动柱8来带动后部的齿轮11进行旋转，来带动左部后部的转动柱8进行旋转并带动左部的钢刀块7进行旋转，来对塑料鞋底进行破碎，破碎后会通过进料孔502进去到抖料过筛机构5中进行过滤。The plastic is put into the feed box 2 through the opening on the left side, and then comes to the other side of the chain 9 through the sprocket 10 at the output end of the second drive motor 6 inside the control box 3, and rotates on the rotating column 8, and comes to the steel knife block 7 to rotate. The right rotating column 8 driven by the chain 9 drives the rear gear 11 to rotate, which drives the left rear rotating column 8 to rotate and drives the left steel knife block 7 to rotate, so as to crush the plastic sole. After crushing, it will enter the material shaking screening mechanism 5 through the feed hole 502 for filtration.
如图1－图7所示，箱体1的内部设置有驱动马达14，驱动马达14的左右两侧均固定连接有固定柱15，两个固定柱15的顶端固定连接在箱体1的内部右侧顶壁，箱体1的底部均固定连接有支撑架23，驱动马达14的输出端固定连接有旋转轴16，旋转轴16的底部固定连接有第二连接柱17。As shown in Figures 1 to 7, a driving motor 14 is provided inside the box 1, and fixing columns 15 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the driving motor 14. The top ends of the two fixing columns 15 are fixedly connected to the inner right top wall of the box 1, and the bottom of the box 1 is fixedly connected to a support frame 23. The output end of the driving motor 14 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 16, and the bottom of the rotating shaft 16 is fixedly connected to a second connecting column 17.
通过驱动马达14左右两侧壁上的固定柱15来将驱动马达14固定在箱体1的内部顶壁上，通过驱动马达14的输出端上的旋转轴16来带动第二连接柱17进行旋转，来提高对驱动马达14的固定和支撑，能更好的带动底部的装置进行旋转。The drive motor 14 is fixed to the inner top wall of the box body 1 through the fixing columns 15 on the left and right side walls of the drive motor 14, and the second connecting column 17 is driven to rotate through the rotating shaft 16 on the output end of the drive motor 14 to improve the fixation and support of the drive motor 14, which can better drive the bottom device to rotate.
如图1－图7所示，第二连接柱17的外侧上均固定连接有固定板19，多组固定板19的中部均转动连接有固定杆20，多组固定杆20通过贯穿固定板19的中部与刀片21的顶部转动连接，第二连接柱17底部固定连接有粉碎箱18，粉碎箱18的底部固定连接在箱体1的内部右侧底壁上，粉碎箱18的右侧壁固定连接有第二出料管22，第二出料管22的右侧贯穿箱体1的内部。As shown in Figures 1 to 7, the outer side of the second connecting column 17 is fixedly connected to a fixing plate 19, the middle part of multiple groups of fixing plates 19 are rotatably connected to a fixing rod 20, and multiple groups of fixing rods 20 are rotatably connected to the top of the blade 21 by penetrating the middle part of the fixing plate 19. The bottom of the second connecting column 17 is fixedly connected to a crushing box 18, and the bottom of the crushing box 18 is fixedly connected to the inner right bottom wall of the box body 1. The right side wall of the crushing box 18 is fixedly connected to a second discharge pipe 22, and the right side of the second discharge pipe 22 penetrates the interior of the box body 1.
通过第二连接柱17在粉碎箱18的内部中进行旋转，将颗粒落入到粉碎箱18内部后会通过第二连接柱17上的固定板19通过固定杆20固定的刀片21进行旋转，在旋转时通过速度的提升可以带动刀片21进行展开，关闭后会进行自动的进行折叠，来提高了安全性，来对粉碎箱18内部的颗粒进行二次破碎，粉碎后会通过第二出料管22排出。The second connecting column 17 rotates inside the crushing box 18, and after the particles fall into the crushing box 18, the blade 21 fixed by the fixing plate 19 on the second connecting column 17 through the fixing rod 20 rotates. During the rotation, the blade 21 can be driven to unfold by increasing the speed, and it will automatically fold after closing, so as to improve the safety and perform secondary crushing on the particles inside the crushing box 18. After crushing, the particles will be discharged through the second discharge pipe 22.
需要说明的是，本实用新型为一种塑料鞋底破碎装置，首先通过将物料从入料箱2中投入到装置内部中，在启动通过控制箱3内部的第二驱动电机6输出端来带动链轮10来带动链条9在转动柱8和链轮10上进行旋转，来带动钢刀块7来塑料鞋底进行破碎，破碎后会底部的支撑板501上的进料孔502流入到第一筛板505中，进行第一次过滤，通过支撑板501的左右两侧的第一固定块503和第一筛板505上的第一固定块503通过第一弹簧板504进行连接，来底部的装置进行支撑，来提高在抖动时的幅度，通过第一筛板505左侧壁顶部的连接板506上的第一驱动电机507的左右两侧输出端通过连接轴508来带动偏心轮510进行旋转，在旋转时，会通过前侧壁上的第一连接柱511来带动支杆512左部的连接环513进行旋转，再通过支杆512右部的连接环513来带动第二筛板516通过固定盘515固定的旋转柱514进行带动，使第二筛板516通过第二固定块517固定的第二弹簧板518固定在第一筛板505左右的第二固定块517的后侧壁上进行产生抖动，来对颗粒进行过滤，同时也带动第一筛板505进行抖动，通过第一筛板505第一次过滤好后，会流入到第二筛板516中进行二次更加细腻的过滤，来提高产品的质量，合格的产品会通过第二筛板516流入到导流箱12中，通过第一出料管13进行排出，不合格的会通过第一筛板505和第二筛板516左侧的导流板509将颗粒流入到粉碎箱18中，在通过顶部的驱动马达14输出端带动第二连接柱17进行旋转，来带动第二连接柱17外侧上的通过固定板19中部的固定杆20固定在内部的刀片21来对粉碎箱18内部的颗粒进行二次破碎来达到合格质量，破碎后会通过粉碎箱18右侧壁上固定第二出料管22将排入出。It should be noted that the utility model is a plastic sole crushing device. First, the material is put into the device from the feed box 2, and then the sprocket 10 is driven by the output end of the second drive motor 6 in the control box 3 to drive the chain 9 to rotate on the rotating column 8 and the sprocket 10, so as to drive the steel knife block 7 to crush the plastic sole. After crushing, the material flows into the first sieve plate 505 through the feed hole 502 on the bottom support plate 501 for the first filtration, and then passes through the first fixed block 503 on the left and right sides of the support plate 501 and the first sieve plate 505. The first fixing block 503 on 505 is connected through the first spring plate 504 to support the device at the bottom to increase the amplitude of shaking. The left and right output ends of the first driving motor 507 on the connecting plate 506 on the top of the left side wall of the first sieve plate 505 drive the eccentric wheel 510 to rotate through the connecting shaft 508. When rotating, the first connecting column 511 on the front side wall drives the connecting ring 513 on the left side of the support rod 512 to rotate, and then drives the second sieve plate 516 through the connecting ring 513 on the right side of the support rod 512. The rotating column 514 fixed by the fixed disk 515 drives the second sieve plate 516 to be fixed on the rear side wall of the second fixed block 517 on the left and right of the first sieve plate 505 through the second spring plate 518 fixed by the second fixed block 517 to generate vibration to filter the particles, and at the same time, the first sieve plate 505 is also driven to vibrate. After the first filtration by the first sieve plate 505, the particles will flow into the second sieve plate 516 for a second and more delicate filtration to improve the quality of the product. The qualified products will flow into the guide box 12 through the second sieve plate 516. The particles are discharged through the first discharge pipe 13, and the unqualified particles are discharged into the crushing box 18 through the guide plate 509 on the left side of the first sieve plate 505 and the second sieve plate 516, and the second connecting column 17 is driven to rotate by the output end of the top driving motor 14 to drive the blade 21 on the outside of the second connecting column 17 fixed by the fixing rod 20 in the middle of the fixing plate 19 to perform secondary crushing on the particles inside the crushing box 18 to achieve qualified quality. After crushing, the particles are discharged through the second discharge pipe 22 fixed on the right side wall of the crushing box 18.
以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理和主要特征和本实用新型的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解，本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制，上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本实用新型的原理，在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下，本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进，这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本实用新型范围内。本实用新型要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
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| CN202323169273.2U CN221641479U (en) | 2023-11-23 | 2023-11-23 | Plastic sole crushing device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN118927442A (en) * | 2024-09-23 | 2024-11-12 | 无锡华辰机电工业有限公司 | A plastic underwater pelletizer for producing modified plastic particles |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118927442A (en) * | 2024-09-23 | 2024-11-12 | 无锡华辰机电工业有限公司 | A plastic underwater pelletizer for producing modified plastic particles |
| CN118927442B (en) * | 2024-09-23 | 2025-08-19 | 无锡华辰机电工业有限公司 | Plastic underwater granulator for producing modified plastic particles |
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