Clamp suitable for multi-axis machine tool
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of machine tools, in particular to a clamp suitable for a multi-axis machine tool.
Background
The machine tool is a machine for manufacturing machines, in the mechanical industry, gray cast iron with good wear resistance and shock absorption is generally adopted to manufacture machine tool bodies, the machine tools can be divided into metal cutting machine tools, forging machine tools and woodworking machine tools, the multi-shaft machine tools are machine tool equipment applied to drilling and tapping in the mechanical field, the multi-shaft machine tools can be divided into adjustable and fixed type according to the shaft moving range, and the adjustable type is a movable shaft part, so that the universal joint can move left and right in a limited range, and the fixed type is to fix a dead shaft according to the spacing and arrangement of parts, so that the machine tools can use clamps to clamp and position workpieces in the process of machining the workpieces.
In actual use, place the anchor clamps with the work piece in, it is fixed to its centre gripping through the anchor clamps, because the position of work piece is fixed, when need adjust the position of work piece, need adjust the holistic position of anchor clamps, this kind of mode is comparatively loaded down with trivial details during operation. Therefore, a jig suitable for a multi-axis machine tool is proposed to solve the problems indicated in the background art described above.
Disclosure of utility model
The present utility model aims to provide a fixture suitable for a multi-axis machine tool, which solves the problems set forth in the background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a fixture suitable for multiaxis lathe, includes the backup pad, one side on backup pad top is fixed with the fixation clamp, the opposite side on backup pad top is fixed with the curb plate, the inside of curb plate is provided with the wire hole, the inside of wire hole is provided with the lead screw, one side of lead screw is fixed with the commentaries on classics handle, the opposite side swing joint of lead screw has the activity to press from both sides, the bottom fixed with the slider of activity clamp, the inside top of backup pad is provided with the spout, the bottom of backup pad is provided with the brace table, the inside swing joint of brace table has the threaded rod, the outside of threaded rod is provided with the thread bush, the axostylus axostyle is installed to one side of threaded rod, the turning handle is installed to one side of axostylus axostyle, the bottom mounting of thread bush has the guide block, the inside bottom of brace table is provided with the guide way.
Preferably, the top end of the thread bush is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the supporting plate, and the thread bush is in threaded connection with the threaded rod.
Preferably, the inner diameter of the guide groove is larger than the outer diameter of the guide block, and a sliding structure is formed between the guide groove and the guide block.
Preferably, the inner diameter of the screw hole is larger than the outer diameter of the screw rod, and the screw hole is in threaded connection with the screw rod.
Preferably, the inner sides of the fixed clamp and the movable clamp are respectively provided with a clamping groove, clamping strips are arranged in the clamping grooves, one side of each clamping strip is fixedly provided with a fixing plate, and one side of each fixing plate is fixedly provided with a rubber cushion.
Preferably, the outer diameter of the clamping strip is smaller than the inner diameter of the clamping groove, and a clamping structure is formed between the clamping strip and the clamping groove.
Preferably, two groups of clamping grooves are formed, and the two groups of clamping grooves are symmetrically distributed about the central line of the fixed clamp and the central line of the movable clamp.
Preferably, the two groups of clamping strips are arranged, and the two groups of clamping strips are symmetrically distributed about the central line of the fixing plate.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
(1) Through being provided with the axostylus axostyle, when adjusting, rotatory turning handle, the turning handle can drive the axostylus axostyle and rotate, and the axostylus axostyle can drive the threaded rod and rotate, and the threaded rod can drive the thread bush and remove, and the thread bush can drive the backup pad at top and remove, and then can adjust the position of work piece in the backup pad, and the bottom of thread bush can drive the guide block and slide in the inside of guide way simultaneously, can guarantee its guidance quality;
(2) Through being provided with the movable clamp, during clamping, the workpiece is placed on the top of the supporting plate, the rotating handle is rotated, the rotating handle can drive the screw rod to rotate, the screw rod can drive the movable clamp to move to one side, the movable clamp and the fixed clamp can clamp the workpiece, and meanwhile the movable clamp can drive the sliding block at the bottom to slide in the sliding groove, so that the stability of the movable clamp during clamping can be ensured;
(3) Through being provided with the rubber leather pad, through taking the fixed plate, go into the inside of draw-in groove with the card strip card, the fixed plate can be fixed respectively in the inboard of fixation clamp and activity clamp this moment, is fixed with the rubber leather pad through one side of fixed plate, and the rubber leather pad is the elasticity setting, and the rubber leather pad can protect the outer wall of work piece, prevents that the outside of work piece from receiving wearing and tearing, and the steadiness when the rubber leather pad can guarantee the centre gripping simultaneously.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional elevation view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic elevational view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the present utility model;
fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 3 a according to the present utility model.
Reference numerals in the drawings illustrate:
1. A support plate; 2. a fixing clamp; 3. a fixing plate; 4. a rubber cushion; 5. a movable clamp; 6. a slide block; 7. a screw rod; 8. a chute; 9. a side plate; 10. a rotating handle; 11. a wire hole; 12. a support table; 13. a guide groove; 14. a guide block; 15. a thread sleeve; 16. a threaded rod; 17. a shaft lever; 18. a rotating handle; 19. a clamping groove; 20. and (5) clamping the strip.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Embodiment one: referring to fig. 1-4, an embodiment of the present utility model is provided: the fixture suitable for the multi-axis machine tool comprises a supporting plate 1, a fixing clamp 2 is fixed on one side of the top end of the supporting plate 1, a side plate 9 is fixed on the other side of the top end of the supporting plate 1, a threaded hole 11 is formed in the side plate 9, a screw rod 7 is arranged in the threaded hole 11, a rotating handle 10 is fixed on one side of the screw rod 7, a movable clamp 5 is movably connected to the other side of the screw rod 7, a sliding block 6 is fixed at the bottom end of the movable clamp 5, a sliding groove 8 is formed in the top end of the inside of the supporting plate 1, a supporting table 12 is arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate 1, a threaded rod 16 is movably connected to the inside of the supporting table 12, a thread bush 15 is arranged outside the threaded rod 16, a shaft rod 17 is arranged on one side of the threaded rod 16, a rotating handle 18 is arranged on one side of the shaft rod 17, a guide block 14 is fixed at the bottom end of the thread bush 15, a guide groove 13 is formed in the bottom end of the inside of the supporting table 12, the top end of the thread bush 15 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the supporting plate 1, the guide groove 13 is in threaded connection with the threaded rod 16, the inner diameter of the guide groove 13 is larger than the outer diameter of the guide block 14, and a sliding structure is formed between the guide groove 13 and the guide block 14;
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, when in adjustment, the rotating handle 18 is rotated, the rotating handle 18 drives the shaft lever 17 to rotate, the shaft lever 17 drives the threaded rod 16 to rotate, the threaded rod 16 drives the threaded sleeve 15 to move, the threaded sleeve 15 drives the supporting plate 1 at the top to move, so that the position of a workpiece in the supporting plate 1 can be adjusted, and meanwhile, the bottom of the threaded sleeve 15 drives the guide block 14 to slide in the guide groove 13, so that the guidance quality of the workpiece can be ensured;
embodiment two: the inner diameter of the screw hole 11 is larger than the outer diameter of the screw rod 7, and the screw hole 11 is in threaded connection with the screw rod 7;
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, during clamping, a workpiece is placed on the top of the supporting plate 1, the rotating handle 10 is rotated, the rotating handle 10 drives the screw rod 7 to rotate, the screw rod 7 drives the movable clamp 5 to move to one side, the movable clamp 5 and the fixed clamp 2 can clamp the workpiece, and meanwhile, the movable clamp 5 drives the sliding block 6 at the bottom to slide in the sliding groove 8, so that the stability of the movable clamp 5 during clamping can be ensured;
Embodiment III: clamping grooves 19 are formed in the inner sides of the fixed clamp 2 and the movable clamp 5, clamping strips 20 are arranged in the clamping grooves 19, a fixed plate 3 is fixed on one side of each clamping strip 20, a rubber pad 4 is fixed on one side of each fixed plate 3, the outer diameter of each clamping strip 20 is smaller than the inner diameter of each clamping groove 19, and a clamping structure is formed between each clamping strip 20 and each clamping groove 19;
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, take fixed plate 3, with card strip 20 card go into the inside of draw-in groove 19, fixed plate 3 can fix the inboard at fixation clamp 2 and activity clamp 5 respectively this moment, is fixed with rubber pad 4 through one side of fixed plate 3, and rubber pad 4 is the elasticity setting, and rubber pad 4 can protect the outer wall of work piece, prevents that the outside of work piece from receiving wearing and tearing, and the steadiness when the centre gripping can be guaranteed to rubber pad 4 simultaneously.
Working principle: when the clamp is used, a workpiece is placed on the top of the supporting plate 1, the rotating handle 10 is rotated, the rotating handle 10 drives the screw rod 7 to rotate, the screw rod 7 drives the movable clamp 5 to move to one side, the movable clamp 5 and the fixed clamp 2 can clamp the workpiece, the rotating handle 18 is rotated, the rotating handle 18 drives the shaft rod 17 to rotate, the shaft rod 17 drives the threaded rod 16 to rotate, the threaded rod 16 drives the threaded sleeve 15 to move, the threaded sleeve 15 drives the supporting plate 1 on the top to move, and then the position of the workpiece in the supporting plate 1 can be adjusted, so that the clamp is used.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present utility model may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.