CN221639430U - Forging press capable of feeding and discharging automatically - Google Patents

Forging press capable of feeding and discharging automatically Download PDF

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Publication number
CN221639430U
CN221639430U CN202323283323.XU CN202323283323U CN221639430U CN 221639430 U CN221639430 U CN 221639430U CN 202323283323 U CN202323283323 U CN 202323283323U CN 221639430 U CN221639430 U CN 221639430U
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workpiece
hole
movable
groove
plate
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葛安平
刘珊
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Shandong Zhihe Machinery Co ltd
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Shandong Zhihe Machinery Co ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型公开一种自动进料下料的锻压机,包括锻压机的安装座、用于对工件进行加工的进料部件以及用于工件加工完成导出工件的下料部件,所述进料部件包括开设于安装座顶部中间处提供活动空间的活动通孔以及开设于安装座顶部且位于活动通孔一侧用来提供活动空间的活动槽,本实用新型通过包括安装座、转动辊以及下料槽,转动辊通过下料槽带动棍状工件进行转动,当下料槽与出料口对齐时工件经出料口进行导出,解决了人工夹持工件进行移动的效率低,且容易对操作人员造成伤害,不能够便捷的将工件进行逐个的进料,不能够便捷的将工件进行脱模,导致不便于工件进行下料,影响设备对工件进行锻压加工的效率和实用性的问题。

The utility model discloses a forging machine with automatic feeding and unloading, comprising a mounting seat of the forging machine, a feeding component for processing a workpiece and a unloading component for unloading the workpiece after the workpiece processing is completed, the feeding component comprising an active through hole provided at the middle of the top of the mounting seat to provide a movable space, and an active groove provided at the top of the mounting seat and located on one side of the active through hole to provide a movable space. The utility model comprises a mounting seat, a rotating roller and an unloading groove, the rotating roller drives the stick-shaped workpiece to rotate through the unloading groove, and the workpiece is unloaded through the unloading groove when the unloading groove is aligned with the discharging port, thereby solving the problems of low efficiency of manually clamping the workpiece for movement, easy injury to the operator, inability to conveniently feed the workpieces one by one, inability to conveniently demold the workpiece, resulting in inconvenience in unloading the workpiece, affecting the efficiency and practicality of the equipment in forging and pressing the workpiece.

Description

一种自动进料下料的锻压机A forging machine with automatic feeding and unloading

技术领域Technical Field

本实用新型涉及扳手加工技术领域,具体为一种自动进料下料的锻压机。The utility model relates to the technical field of wrench processing, in particular to a forging machine with automatic feeding and unloading.

背景技术Background Art

扳手是一种常用的安装与拆卸工具,是利用杠杆原理拧转螺栓、螺钉、螺母和其他螺纹紧持螺栓或螺母的开口或套孔固件的手工工具,扳手通常用碳素或合金材料的结构钢制造,扳手通常在柄部的一端或两端制有夹持螺栓或螺母的开口或套孔,使用时沿螺纹旋转方向在柄部施加外力,就能拧转螺栓或螺母,套筒扳手的主要原材料是高强度合金钢,其原材料形状通常为圆杆状,将原材料加热至适当温度,然后进行锻造加工,锻造是将加热的原材料放置在锻造机上,通过压力和冲击力将其塑造成所需形状的过程,在锻造过程中,需要根据产品的尺寸、形状和材料特性进行合理的锻造工艺设计,以确保产品的质量和性能,锻造完成后,还需要进行精加工,精加工是指对锻造件进行进一步的加工和整形,以提高其精度和表面质量,常见的精加工工艺包括车削、铣削、磨削等,通过这些工艺的组合应用,可以使套筒扳手的外观光洁度和尺寸精度达到要求,现有设备进行锻压加工过程中通常为人工夹持移动工件进行操作,进料和下料的便捷性较低,且由于工件温度过高容易对操作人员造成伤害。A wrench is a commonly used installation and disassembly tool. It is a hand tool that uses the principle of leverage to turn bolts, screws, nuts and other threaded fasteners that hold the openings or holes of bolts or nuts. Wrenches are usually made of structural steel made of carbon or alloy materials. Wrenches usually have openings or holes for clamping bolts or nuts at one or both ends of the handle. When in use, external force is applied to the handle along the direction of thread rotation to turn the bolt or nut. The main raw material of the socket wrench is high-strength alloy steel, and the raw material shape is usually round rod shape. The raw material is heated to an appropriate temperature and then forged. Forging is to place the heated raw material on a forging machine and shape it into the desired shape through pressure and impact. During the forging process, it is necessary to design a reasonable forging process according to the size, shape and material properties of the product to ensure the quality and performance of the product. After forging, it is also necessary to carry out finishing. Finishing refers to further processing and shaping of forged parts to improve their precision and surface quality. Common finishing processes include turning, milling, grinding, etc. Through the combined application of these processes, the appearance finish and dimensional accuracy of the socket wrench can meet the requirements. In the forging process of existing equipment, the workpiece is usually manually clamped and moved for operation, and the convenience of feeding and unloading is low. In addition, the high temperature of the workpiece can easily cause harm to the operator.

现有设备对工件进行锻压加工过程中人工夹持工件进行移动的效率低,且容易对操作人员造成伤害,不能够便捷的将工件进行逐个的进料,不能够便捷的将工件进行脱模,导致不便于工件进行下料,影响设备对工件进行锻压加工的效率和实用性。The existing equipment has low efficiency in manually clamping and moving the workpiece during the forging process, and is likely to cause harm to the operator. It is not convenient to feed the workpieces one by one, and it is not convenient to demold the workpieces, which makes it inconvenient to unload the workpieces, affecting the efficiency and practicality of the equipment in forging the workpieces.

实用新型内容Utility Model Content

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种自动进料下料的锻压机,以解决上述背景技术提出的问题。The utility model aims to provide a forging machine with automatic feeding and unloading to solve the problems raised by the above-mentioned background technology.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种自动进料下料的锻压机,包括锻压机的安装座、用于对工件进行加工的进料部件以及用于工件加工完成导出工件的下料部件,所述进料部件包括开设于安装座顶部中间处提供活动空间的活动通孔、开设于安装座顶部且位于活动通孔一侧用来提供活动空间的活动槽、贯穿于活动槽两端用来带动的第一转辊、套设于两个第一转辊外侧的第一输送带、设于其中一个第一转辊一端的第一电机、设于安装座顶部且位于活动槽两侧的两个支撑板、设于两个支撑板之间用来下料的供料架、开设于供料架底部的出料口、贯穿于供料架用来带动的固定轴、套设于固定轴外侧用来下料的转动辊以及开设于转动辊外侧用来带动待压棍状工件圆周排列的多个下料槽;To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a forging machine with automatic feeding and unloading, comprising a mounting seat of the forging machine, a feeding component for processing a workpiece, and a unloading component for unloading the workpiece after the workpiece processing is completed, wherein the feeding component comprises an active through hole provided in the middle of the top of the mounting seat to provide a movable space, an active groove provided at the top of the mounting seat and located on one side of the active through hole to provide a movable space, a first rotating roller running through both ends of the movable groove for driving, a first conveyor belt sleeved on the outside of the two first rotating rollers, a first motor provided at one end of one of the first rotating rollers, two support plates provided at the top of the mounting seat and located on both sides of the active groove, a feeding rack provided between the two support plates for unloading, a discharge port provided at the bottom of the feeding rack, a fixed shaft running through the feeding rack for driving, a rotating roller sleeved on the outside of the fixed shaft for unloading, and a plurality of unloading grooves provided on the outside of the rotating roller for driving the circumferential arrangement of the stick-shaped workpiece to be pressed;

所述第一输送带为耐高温材质,所述下料槽截面为弧形,所述供料架底部截面为圆形。The first conveyor belt is made of high temperature resistant material, the cross section of the feed chute is arc-shaped, and the cross section of the bottom of the feed rack is circular.

优选的,所述下料部件包括开设于本体底部提供活动空间的缺口、开设于缺口一侧提供固定空间的固定槽、设于固定槽内侧的第一气缸、设于第一气缸一侧的第一推杆、设于第一推杆一端用来扒动工件的扒料板、设于安装座底部两侧的固定板、贯穿于两个固定板用来带动的两个第二转辊、套设于两个第二转辊外侧用来输送的第二输送带以及设于其中一个第二转辊一端的第三电机,所述扒料板与缺口滑动连接,所述缺口与活动通孔连通。Preferably, the unloading component includes a notch opened at the bottom of the main body to provide a movable space, a fixed groove opened on one side of the notch to provide a fixed space, a first cylinder arranged on the inner side of the fixed groove, a first push rod arranged on one side of the first cylinder, a pick-up plate arranged at one end of the first push rod for picking up the workpiece, a fixed plate arranged on both sides of the bottom of the mounting seat, two second rollers running through the two fixed plates for driving, a second conveyor belt arranged on the outside of the two second rollers for conveying, and a third motor arranged at one end of one of the second rollers, the pick-up plate is slidably connected to the notch, and the notch is connected to the movable through hole.

优选的,所述安装座顶部且位于活动通孔两侧分别设有两个支撑杆,所述支撑杆顶部设有安装板,所述安装板顶部设有两个第二气缸,所述第二气缸底部设有用来带动的第二推杆,所述第二推杆底部设有用来滑动的滑动板,所述滑动板底部设有上模具,所述安装座底部且位于活动通孔两侧设有支撑架,所述支撑架底部设有两个第三气缸,所述第三气缸顶部设有第三推杆,所述第三推杆顶部设有下模具,所述下模具顶部开设有用来加工工件的模型槽,所述滑动板与支撑杆滑动连接,所述下模具与活动通孔活动连接。Preferably, two support rods are respectively provided on the top of the mounting seat and on both sides of the movable through hole, a mounting plate is provided on the top of the support rod, two second cylinders are provided on the top of the mounting plate, a second push rod for driving is provided at the bottom of the second cylinder, a sliding plate for sliding is provided at the bottom of the second push rod, an upper mold is provided at the bottom of the sliding plate, a support frame is provided at the bottom of the mounting seat and on both sides of the movable through hole, two third cylinders are provided at the bottom of the support frame, a third push rod is provided on the top of the third cylinder, a lower mold is provided on the top of the third push rod, a model groove for processing a workpiece is provided on the top of the lower mold, the sliding plate is slidably connected to the support rod, and the lower mold is movably connected to the movable through hole.

优选的,所述模型槽底部开设有用来提供安装空间的安装通孔,所述安装通孔内侧设有用来连接的垫板,所述垫板底部设有推动杆,所述垫板另一侧设有用来脱模的推料杆,所述支撑架一侧设有用来脱模的固定杆,所述安装通孔顶部且位于推动杆外侧套设有用来挤压的弹簧,所述推动杆与固定杆截面均为“T”字形,所述垫板与安装通孔滑动连接。Preferably, a mounting hole for providing an installation space is opened at the bottom of the model groove, a pad for connection is provided on the inner side of the mounting hole, a push rod is provided at the bottom of the pad, a push rod for demolding is provided on the other side of the pad, a fixing rod for demolding is provided on one side of the support frame, a spring for extrusion is provided on the top of the mounting hole and located on the outside of the push rod, the cross-sections of the push rod and the fixing rod are both "T"-shaped, and the pad is slidably connected to the mounting hole.

优选的,所述下模具底部且位于第三推杆一侧用来限位的限位杆,所述支撑架两侧分别开设有限位槽,所述限位杆与限位槽滑动连接,所述限位杆截面为L字形。Preferably, a limiting rod for limiting is provided at the bottom of the lower mold and located on one side of the third push rod, limiting grooves are respectively provided on both sides of the support frame, the limiting rod is slidably connected to the limiting grooves, and the cross-section of the limiting rod is L-shaped.

优选的,所述活动通孔另一侧且位于第一输送带一侧设有用来导料的递料板,所述递料板截面为弧形。Preferably, a material transfer plate for guiding materials is provided on the other side of the movable through hole and located on one side of the first conveyor belt, and the cross-section of the material transfer plate is arc-shaped.

优选的,所述供料架底部且位于出料口一侧设有用来防止工件向另一侧移动的挡料板,所述供料架底部且位于出料口另一侧设有用来导料的导料板,所述导料板一侧设有用来限位的延伸板,所述挡料板和导料板截面均为弧形。Preferably, a baffle plate is provided at the bottom of the feed rack and located on one side of the discharge port to prevent the workpiece from moving to the other side, and a guide plate is provided at the bottom of the feed rack and located on the other side of the discharge port to guide the material, and an extension plate is provided on one side of the guide plate for limiting the position, and the cross-sections of the baffle plate and the guide plate are both arc-shaped.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

1、本实用新型通过包括安装座、活动通孔、活动槽、第一转辊、第一输送带、第一电机、支撑板、供料架、出料口、固定轴、第二电机、转动辊以及下料槽,第一输送带为耐高温材质,下料槽截面为弧形,一个下料槽只能载有一个工件,供料架底部截面为圆形,工件经供料架进行向下供料,第二电机能够通过固定轴带动转动辊进行转动,工件落在转动辊外侧的多个下料槽内,转动辊通过下料槽带动棍状工件进行转动,当下料槽与出料口对齐时工件经出料口进行导出,然后第一电机带动第一转辊外侧的第一输送带进行转动,然后第一输送带带动工件进行逐个下料,提高工件进行下料的效率和便捷性,同时也能够避免工件聚集,影响工件的锻压加工。1. The utility model comprises a mounting seat, a movable through hole, a movable groove, a first rotating roller, a first conveyor belt, a first motor, a support plate, a feeding rack, a discharging port, a fixed shaft, a second motor, a rotating roller and a discharging trough. The first conveyor belt is made of high temperature resistant material, the cross section of the discharging trough is arc-shaped, a discharging trough can only carry one workpiece, the bottom cross section of the feeding rack is circular, the workpiece is fed downward through the feeding rack, the second motor can drive the rotating roller to rotate through the fixed shaft, the workpiece falls into a plurality of discharging troughs outside the rotating roller, the rotating roller drives the stick-shaped workpiece to rotate through the discharging trough, when the discharging trough is aligned with the discharging port, the workpiece is discharged through the discharging port, and then the first motor drives the first conveyor belt outside the first rotating roller to rotate, and then the first conveyor belt drives the workpiece to be discharged one by one, thereby improving the efficiency and convenience of discharging the workpiece, and at the same time, it can also avoid the workpiece from gathering and affecting the forging processing of the workpiece.

2、本实用新型通过缺口、固定槽、第一气缸、第一推杆、扒料板、安装板、第二转辊、第二输送带以及第三电机,扒料板与缺口滑动连接,缺口与活动通孔连通,第一气缸能够通过第一推杆带动扒料板进行移动,能够使扒料板将工件进行扒动,然后利用第三电机带动第二转辊外侧的第二输送带进行转动,使第二输送带带动工件进行下料,提高工件进行下料的效率和便捷性。2. The utility model is characterized by a notch, a fixed groove, a first cylinder, a first push rod, a stripping plate, a mounting plate, a second roller, a second conveyor belt and a third motor. The stripping plate is slidably connected to the notch, and the notch is connected to the movable through hole. The first cylinder can drive the stripping plate to move through the first push rod, so that the stripping plate can strip the workpiece, and then the third motor is used to drive the second conveyor belt outside the second roller to rotate, so that the second conveyor belt drives the workpiece to be unloaded, thereby improving the efficiency and convenience of unloading the workpiece.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

图1为本实用新型整体结构的示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型整体结构的左视剖视立体图;FIG2 is a left-side cutaway perspective view of the overall structure of the utility model;

图3为本实用新型整体结构的前视剖视立体图;FIG3 is a front cutaway perspective view of the overall structure of the utility model;

图4为本实用新型整体结构的图2中A处放大图;FIG4 is an enlarged view of point A in FIG2 of the overall structure of the utility model;

图5为本实用新型整体结构的图2中B处放大图;FIG5 is an enlarged view of point B in FIG2 of the overall structure of the utility model;

图6为本实用新型整体结构的图2中C处放大图。FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of point C in FIG. 2 of the overall structure of the utility model.

图中:1、安装座;11、活动通孔;12、活动槽;13、第一转辊;14、第一输送带;15、第一电机;16、支撑板;17、供料架;18、出料口;19、固定轴;20、第二电机;21、转动辊;22、下料槽;23、缺口;24、固定槽;25、第一气缸;26、第一推杆;27、扒料板;28、固定板;29、第二转辊;30、第二输送带;31、第三电机;32、支撑杆;33、安装板;34、第二气缸;35、第二推杆;36、滑动板;37、上模具;38、支撑架;39、第三气缸;40、第三推杆;41、下模具;42、模型槽;43、安装通孔;44、垫板;45、推动杆;46、推料杆;47、固定杆;48、弹簧;49、限位杆;50、限位槽;51、递料板;52、挡料板;53、导料板;54、延伸板。In the figure: 1, mounting seat; 11, movable through hole; 12, movable slot; 13, first rotating roller; 14, first conveyor belt; 15, first motor; 16, support plate; 17, feeding rack; 18, discharge port; 19, fixed shaft; 20, second motor; 21, rotating roller; 22, unloading chute; 23, notch; 24, fixed slot; 25, first cylinder; 26, first push rod; 27, stripping plate; 28, fixed plate; 29, second rotating roller; 30, second conveyor belt; 31, third motor Machine; 32, support rod; 33, mounting plate; 34, second cylinder; 35, second push rod; 36, sliding plate; 37, upper mold; 38, support frame; 39, third cylinder; 40, third push rod; 41, lower mold; 42, model groove; 43, mounting through hole; 44, pad; 45, push rod; 46, push rod; 47, fixing rod; 48, spring; 49, limit rod; 50, limit groove; 51, transfer plate; 52, baffle plate; 53, guide plate; 54, extension plate.

具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

为能进一步了解本实用新型的发明内容、特点及功效,兹例举以下实施例,并配合附图详细说明如下。In order to further understand the content, features and effects of the present invention, the following embodiments are given as examples and described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

下面结合附图对本实用新型的结构作详细的描述。The structure of the utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

如图1至图6所示,本实用新型实施例提供的一种自动进料下料的锻压机,包括锻压机的安装座1、用于对工件进行加工的进料部件以及用于工件加工完成导出工件的下料部件,所述进料部件包括开设于安装座1顶部中间处提供活动空间的活动通孔11、开设于安装座1顶部且位于活动通孔11一侧用来提供活动空间的活动槽12、贯穿于活动槽12两端用来带动的第一转辊13、套设于两个第一转辊13外侧的第一输送带14、设于其中一个第一转辊13一端的第一电机15、设于安装座1顶部且位于活动槽12两侧的两个支撑板16、设于两个支撑板16之间用来下料的供料架17、开设于供料架17底部的出料口18、贯穿于供料架17用来带动的固定轴19、设于固定轴19一端的第二电机20、套设于固定轴19外侧用来下料的转动辊21以及开设于转动辊21外侧用来带动待压棍状工件圆周排列的多个下料槽22;As shown in Figures 1 to 6, an automatic feeding and unloading forging machine provided by an embodiment of the utility model includes a mounting seat 1 of the forging machine, a feeding component for processing a workpiece, and a unloading component for unloading the workpiece after the workpiece processing is completed, wherein the feeding component includes an active through hole 11 provided in the middle of the top of the mounting seat 1 to provide a movable space, an active groove 12 provided on the top of the mounting seat 1 and located on one side of the active through hole 11 to provide a movable space, a first roller 13 running through both ends of the active groove 12 for driving, and a first roller 13 sleeved on the outside of the two first rollers 13. A conveyor belt 14, a first motor 15 provided at one end of one of the first rotating rollers 13, two support plates 16 provided at the top of the mounting seat 1 and located at both sides of the movable groove 12, a feeding rack 17 provided between the two support plates 16 for unloading, a discharge port 18 provided at the bottom of the feeding rack 17, a fixed shaft 19 penetrating the feeding rack 17 for driving, a second motor 20 provided at one end of the fixed shaft 19, a rotating roller 21 sleeved on the outside of the fixed shaft 19 for unloading, and a plurality of unloading troughs 22 provided on the outside of the rotating roller 21 for driving the circumferential arrangement of the stick-shaped workpiece to be pressed;

所述第一输送带14为耐高温材质,所述下料槽22截面为弧形,所述供料架17底部截面为圆形。The first conveyor belt 14 is made of high temperature resistant material, the cross section of the feed chute 22 is arc-shaped, and the cross section of the bottom of the feed rack 17 is circular.

参考图1和图2,所述下料部件包括开设于本体底部提供活动空间的缺口23、开设于缺口23一侧提供固定空间的固定槽24、设于固定槽24内侧的第一气缸25、设于第一气缸25一侧的第一推杆26、设于第一推杆26一端用来扒动工件的扒料板27、设于安装座1底部两侧的固定板28、贯穿于两个固定板28用来带动的两个第二转辊29、套设于两个第二转辊29外侧用来输送的第二输送带30以及设于其中一个第二转辊29一端的第三电机31,所述扒料板27与缺口23滑动连接,所述缺口23与活动通孔11连通。1 and 2, the unloading component includes a notch 23 provided at the bottom of the body to provide a movable space, a fixing groove 24 provided at one side of the notch 23 to provide a fixed space, a first cylinder 25 arranged on the inner side of the fixing groove 24, a first push rod 26 arranged on one side of the first cylinder 25, a stripping plate 27 provided at one end of the first push rod 26 for stripping the workpiece, a fixing plate 28 provided on both sides of the bottom of the mounting base 1, two second rollers 29 running through the two fixing plates 28 for driving, a second conveyor belt 30 sleeved on the outer side of the two second rollers 29 for conveying, and a third motor 31 provided at one end of one of the second rollers 29, the stripping plate 27 is slidably connected to the notch 23, and the notch 23 is connected to the movable through hole 11.

采用上述方案:通过缺口23、固定槽24、第一气缸25、第一推杆26、扒料板27、固定板28、第二转辊29、第二输送带30以及第三电机31,扒料板27与缺口23滑动连接,缺口23与活动通孔11连通,第一气缸25能够通过第一推杆26带动扒料板27进行移动,能够使扒料板27将工件进行扒动,然后利用第三电机31带动第二转辊29外侧的第二输送带30进行转动,使第二输送带30带动工件进行下料,提高工件进行下料的效率和便捷性。The above scheme is adopted: through the notch 23, the fixed groove 24, the first cylinder 25, the first push rod 26, the stripping plate 27, the fixed plate 28, the second roller 29, the second conveyor belt 30 and the third motor 31, the stripping plate 27 is slidably connected with the notch 23, the notch 23 is connected with the movable through hole 11, the first cylinder 25 can drive the stripping plate 27 to move through the first push rod 26, and the stripping plate 27 can strip the workpiece, and then the third motor 31 is used to drive the second conveyor belt 30 outside the second roller 29 to rotate, so that the second conveyor belt 30 drives the workpiece to be unloaded, thereby improving the efficiency and convenience of unloading the workpiece.

参考图3,所述安装座1顶部且位于活动通孔11两侧分别设有两个支撑杆32,所述支撑杆32顶部设有安装板33,所述安装板33顶部设有两个第二气缸34,所述第二气缸34底部设有用来带动的第二推杆35,所述第二推杆35底部设有用来滑动的滑动板36,所述滑动板36底部设有上模具37,所述安装座1底部且位于活动通孔11两侧设有支撑架38,所述支撑架38底部设有两个第三气缸39,所述第三气缸39顶部设有第三推杆40,所述第三推杆40顶部设有下模具41,所述下模具41顶部开设有用来加工工件的模型槽42,所述滑动板36与支撑杆32滑动连接,所述下模具41与活动通孔11活动连接。Referring to Figure 3, two support rods 32 are respectively provided at the top of the mounting seat 1 and on both sides of the movable through hole 11, a mounting plate 33 is provided at the top of the support rod 32, two second cylinders 34 are provided at the top of the mounting plate 33, a second push rod 35 for driving is provided at the bottom of the second cylinder 34, a sliding plate 36 for sliding is provided at the bottom of the second push rod 35, an upper mold 37 is provided at the bottom of the sliding plate 36, a support frame 38 is provided at the bottom of the mounting seat 1 and on both sides of the movable through hole 11, two third cylinders 39 are provided at the bottom of the support frame 38, a third push rod 40 is provided at the top of the third push rod 40, a lower mold 41 is provided at the top of the lower mold 41, a model groove 42 for processing a workpiece is opened at the top of the lower mold 41, the sliding plate 36 is slidably connected to the support rod 32, and the lower mold 41 is movably connected to the movable through hole 11.

采用上述方案:通过支撑杆32、安装板33、第二气缸34、第二推杆35、滑动板36、上模具37、支撑架38、第三气缸39、第三推杆40、下模具41以及模型槽42,滑动板36与支撑杆32滑动连接,下模具41与活动通孔11活动连接,四个支撑杆32能够通过安装板33对第二气缸34进行支撑,两个第二气缸34通过第二推杆35带动滑动板36底部的上模具37进行上下滑动,四个支撑杆32能够对滑动板36进行导向和限位,第三气缸39能够通过第三推杆40带动下模具41在活动通孔11内进行上下移动,以便于下模具41在第一输送带14一端承接工件,工件进入模型槽42内,滑动板36带动上模具37与下模具41嵌合对工件进行锻压成型,提高设备对工件进行锻压加工的效率和精准度。The above scheme is adopted: through the support rod 32, the mounting plate 33, the second cylinder 34, the second push rod 35, the sliding plate 36, the upper mold 37, the support frame 38, the third cylinder 39, the third push rod 40, the lower mold 41 and the model groove 42, the sliding plate 36 is slidably connected with the support rod 32, and the lower mold 41 is movably connected with the movable through hole 11. The four support rods 32 can support the second cylinder 34 through the mounting plate 33, and the two second cylinders 34 drive the upper mold 37 at the bottom of the sliding plate 36 to slide up and down through the second push rod 35. The four support rods 32 can guide and limit the sliding plate 36. The third cylinder 39 can drive the lower mold 41 to move up and down in the movable through hole 11 through the third push rod 40, so that the lower mold 41 can receive the workpiece at one end of the first conveyor belt 14, and the workpiece enters the model groove 42. The sliding plate 36 drives the upper mold 37 and the lower mold 41 to engage with each other to forge and form the workpiece, thereby improving the efficiency and accuracy of the equipment in forging and pressing the workpiece.

参考图3和图4,所述模型槽42底部开设有用来提供安装空间的安装通孔43,所述安装通孔43内侧设有用来连接的垫板44,所述垫板44底部设有推动杆45,所述垫板44另一侧设有用来脱模的推料杆46,所述支撑架38一侧设有用来脱模的固定杆47,所述安装通孔43顶部且位于推动杆45外侧套设有用来挤压的弹簧48,所述推动杆45与固定杆47截面均为“T”字形,所述垫板44与安装通孔43滑动连接。Referring to Figures 3 and 4, a mounting hole 43 for providing an installation space is opened at the bottom of the model groove 42, a pad 44 for connection is provided on the inner side of the mounting hole 43, a push rod 45 is provided at the bottom of the pad 44, and a push rod 46 for demoulding is provided on the other side of the pad 44, a fixing rod 47 for demoulding is provided on one side of the support frame 38, a spring 48 for extrusion is sleeved on the top of the mounting hole 43 and located on the outside of the push rod 45, the cross-sections of the push rod 45 and the fixing rod 47 are both "T"-shaped, and the pad 44 is slidably connected to the mounting hole 43.

采用上述方案:通过安装通孔43、垫板44、推动杆45、推料杆46、固定杆47以及弹簧48,推动杆45与固定杆47截面均为“T”字形,垫板44与安装通孔43滑动连接,安装通孔43内的弹簧48能够对垫板44进行向下挤压,然后垫板44带动推料杆46与模型槽42底部紧密贴合,当锻压加工完成后,第三气缸39通过第三推杆40带动下模具41进行向下移动,然后固定杆47对推动杆45进行向上挤压,然后推动杆45推动垫板44顶部的推料杆46,然后推料杆46对模型槽42内的工件进行向上支撑推动,使工件脱离模型槽42,以便于第一气缸25通过第一推杆26带动扒料板27将工件扒落在第二输送带30上面,提高设备进行下料的效率和便捷性。The above scheme is adopted: through the installation through hole 43, the pad 44, the push rod 45, the push rod 46, the fixed rod 47 and the spring 48, the cross-section of the push rod 45 and the fixed rod 47 are both "T"-shaped, the pad 44 is slidably connected to the installation through hole 43, and the spring 48 in the installation through hole 43 can squeeze the pad 44 downward, and then the pad 44 drives the push rod 46 to fit tightly with the bottom of the model groove 42. When the forging process is completed, the third cylinder 39 drives the lower mold 41 to move downward through the third push rod 40, and then the fixed rod 47 squeezes the push rod 45 upward, and then the push rod 45 pushes the push rod 46 on the top of the pad 44, and then the push rod 46 supports and pushes the workpiece in the model groove 42 upward, so that the workpiece is separated from the model groove 42, so that the first cylinder 25 drives the stripping plate 27 through the first push rod 26 to strip the workpiece onto the second conveyor belt 30, thereby improving the efficiency and convenience of the equipment for unloading.

参考图3,所述下模具41底部且位于第三推杆40一侧用来限位的限位杆49,所述支撑架38两侧分别开设有限位槽50,所述限位杆49与限位槽50滑动连接,所述限位杆49截面为L字形。3 , a limiting rod 49 for limiting is provided at the bottom of the lower mold 41 and on one side of the third push rod 40 , and limiting grooves 50 are respectively provided on both sides of the support frame 38 , and the limiting rod 49 is slidably connected to the limiting grooves 50 , and the cross-section of the limiting rod 49 is L-shaped.

采用上述方案:通过限位杆49以及限位槽50,限位杆49与限位槽50滑动连接,限位杆49截面为L字形,下模具41上下滑动的同时能够带动限位板进入限位槽50内,使限位杆49对下模具41进行导向和限位,提高下模具41进行滑动的稳定性。The above scheme is adopted: through the limit rod 49 and the limit groove 50, the limit rod 49 is slidably connected with the limit groove 50, the cross-section of the limit rod 49 is L-shaped, and the lower mold 41 can slide up and down while driving the limit plate to enter the limit groove 50, so that the limit rod 49 guides and limits the lower mold 41, thereby improving the sliding stability of the lower mold 41.

参考图5,所述活动通孔11另一侧且位于第一输送带14一侧设有用来导料的递料板51,所述递料板51截面为弧形。5 , a material transfer plate 51 for guiding materials is provided on the other side of the movable through hole 11 and on the side of the first conveyor belt 14 , and the cross section of the material transfer plate 51 is arc-shaped.

采用上述方案:通过递料板51,递料板51截面为弧形,能够对第一输送带14上掉落的工件进行承接和导向,以便于工件落在下模具41顶部的模型槽42内。The above solution is adopted: through the transfer plate 51, the cross-section of the transfer plate 51 is arc-shaped, which can receive and guide the workpiece dropped from the first conveyor belt 14, so that the workpiece falls into the mold groove 42 at the top of the lower mold 41.

参考图6,所述供料架17底部且位于出料口18一侧设有用来防止工件向另一侧移动的挡料板52,所述供料架17底部且位于出料口18另一侧设有用来导料的导料板53,所述导料板53一侧设有用来限位的延伸板54,所述挡料板52和导料板53截面均为弧形。Referring to Figure 6, a baffle plate 52 is provided at the bottom of the feed rack 17 and located on one side of the discharge port 18 to prevent the workpiece from moving to the other side. A guide plate 53 is provided at the bottom of the feed rack 17 and located on the other side of the discharge port 18 to guide the material. An extension plate 54 is provided on one side of the guide plate 53 to limit the position. The cross-sections of the baffle plate 52 and the guide plate 53 are both arc-shaped.

采用上述方案:通过挡料板52、导料板53以及延伸板54,挡料板52和导料板53截面均为弧形,挡料板52和导料板53能够对工件进行导料,避免工件发生偏移,延伸板54能够对工件进行下压限位,防止工件发生偏移或堆积,以便于工件陆续的进入下模具41上。The above scheme is adopted: through the baffle plate 52, the guide plate 53 and the extension plate 54, the cross-sections of the baffle plate 52 and the guide plate 53 are arc-shaped, the baffle plate 52 and the guide plate 53 can guide the workpiece to avoid the workpiece from shifting, and the extension plate 54 can press the workpiece downward to limit it to prevent the workpiece from shifting or stacking, so that the workpieces can enter the lower mold 41 one by one.

本实用新型的工作原理:The working principle of this utility model:

首先将工件放置在供料架17内,然后启动第二电机20,使其通过固定轴19带动转动辊21进行转动,然后工件落在转动辊21外侧的多个下料槽22内,然后转动辊21通过下料槽22带动棍状工件进行转动,当下料槽22与出料口18对齐时工件经出料口18进行导出,这时挡料板52和导料板53对工件进行导料,然后启动第一电机15,使其带动第一转辊13外侧的第一输送带14进行转动,这时第一输送带14带动工件在延伸板54下面移动,然后第一输送带14带动工件进行逐个下料,然后工件经递料板51落在下模具41顶部的模型槽42内,这时两个第二气缸34通过第二推杆35带动滑动板36底部的上模具37进行向下滑动,然后启动第三气缸39,使其通过第三推杆40带动下模具41在活动通孔11内进行向上移动,这时滑动板36带动上模具37与下模具41嵌合对工件进行锻压成型,然后使第三气缸39通过第三推杆40带动下模具41进行向下移动,同时下模具41带动两个限位杆49在限位槽50内进行滑动,然后固定杆47对推动杆45进行向上挤压,然后推动杆45推动垫板44顶部的推料杆46,同时垫板44对弹簧48进行挤压,然后推料杆46对模型槽42内的工件进行向上支撑推动,使工件脱离模型槽42,然后使第一气缸25通过第一推杆26带动扒料板27将工件扒落在第二输送带30上面,然后利用第三电机31带动第二转辊29外侧的第二输送带30进行转动,使第二输送带30带动工件进行下料。First, the workpiece is placed in the feeding rack 17, and then the second motor 20 is started to drive the rotating roller 21 to rotate through the fixed shaft 19, and then the workpiece falls into the multiple unloading troughs 22 outside the rotating roller 21, and then the rotating roller 21 drives the stick-shaped workpiece to rotate through the unloading trough 22. When the unloading trough 22 is aligned with the discharge port 18, the workpiece is discharged through the discharge port 18. At this time, the baffle plate 52 and the guide plate 53 guide the workpiece, and then the first motor 15 is started to drive the first conveyor belt 14 outside the first rotating roller 13 to rotate. At this time, the first conveyor belt 14 drives the workpiece to move under the extension plate 54, and then the first conveyor belt 14 drives the workpiece to unload one by one, and then the workpiece falls into the mold groove 42 at the top of the lower mold 41 through the transfer plate 51. At this time, the two second cylinders 34 drive the upper mold 37 at the bottom of the sliding plate 36 to slide downward through the second push rod 35, and then the third cylinder 39 is started to pass. The third push rod 40 drives the lower mold 41 to move upward in the movable through hole 11. At this time, the sliding plate 36 drives the upper mold 37 to engage with the lower mold 41 to forge the workpiece, and then the third cylinder 39 drives the lower mold 41 to move downward through the third push rod 40. At the same time, the lower mold 41 drives the two limit rods 49 to slide in the limit groove 50, and then the fixed rod 47 squeezes the push rod 45 upward, and then the push rod 45 pushes the push rod 46 on the top of the pad 44, and at the same time the pad 44 squeezes the spring 48, and then the push rod 46 supports and pushes the workpiece in the model groove 42 upward to make the workpiece detach from the model groove 42, and then the first cylinder 25 drives the stripping plate 27 through the first push rod 26 to strip the workpiece onto the second conveyor belt 30, and then the third motor 31 is used to drive the second conveyor belt 30 outside the second roller 29 to rotate, so that the second conveyor belt 30 drives the workpiece to unload.

本说明中未作详细描述的内容属于本领域专业技术人员公知的现有技术。The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to professionals in this field.

尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art may still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a forging press of automatic feeding unloading, includes mount pad (1) of forging press, is used for carrying out the feeding part of processing to the work piece and is used for the work piece processing to accomplish the unloading part of deriving the work piece, its characterized in that: the feeding component comprises a movable through hole (11) which is arranged at the middle of the top of the mounting seat (1) and is used for providing a movable space, a movable groove (12) which is arranged at the top of the mounting seat (1) and is positioned at one side of the movable through hole (11) and is used for providing the movable space, a first rotating roller (13) which penetrates through two ends of the movable groove (12) and is used for driving, a first conveying belt (14) which is sleeved outside the two first rotating rollers (13), a first motor (15) which is arranged at one end of one first rotating roller (13), two supporting plates (16) which are arranged at the top of the mounting seat (1) and are positioned at two sides of the movable groove (12), a feeding frame (17) which is arranged between the two supporting plates (16) and is used for blanking, a discharge hole (18) which is arranged at the bottom of the feeding frame (17), a fixed shaft (19) which penetrates through the feeding frame (17) and is used for driving, a second motor (20) which is arranged at one end of the fixed shaft (19), a rotating roller (21) which is sleeved outside the fixed shaft (19) and a plurality of lower trough grooves (22) which are arranged outside the rotating roller (21) and are used for driving a work piece to be pressed;
The first conveying belt (14) is made of high-temperature resistant materials, the cross section of the blanking groove (22) is arc-shaped, and the cross section of the bottom of the feeding frame (17) is circular.
2. A forging press for automatic feed and discharge as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the blanking part comprises a notch (23) which is arranged at the bottom of the body and provides a movable space, a fixed groove (24) which is arranged at one side of the notch (23) and provides a fixed space, a first air cylinder (25) which is arranged at the inner side of the fixed groove (24), a first push rod (26) which is arranged at one side of the first air cylinder (25), a raking plate (27) which is arranged at one end of the first push rod (26) and is used for raking a workpiece, fixed plates (28) which are arranged at two sides of the bottom of the mounting seat (1), two second rotating rollers (29) which penetrate through the two fixed plates (28) and are used for driving, a second conveying belt (30) which is sleeved at the outer side of the two second rotating rollers (29) and a third motor (31) which is arranged at one end of one second rotating roller (29), wherein the raking plate (27) is in sliding connection with the notch (23), and the notch (23) is communicated with the movable through hole (11).
3. A forging press for automatic feed and discharge as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a movable through-hole (11) is equipped with mounting panel (33) respectively, mount pad (1) top and be located movable through-hole (11) both sides are equipped with two bracing pieces (32) respectively, bracing piece (32) top is equipped with mounting panel (33), mounting panel (33) top is equipped with two second cylinders (34), second cylinder (34) bottom is equipped with second push rod (35) that are used for driving, second push rod (35) bottom is equipped with sliding plate (36) that are used for sliding, sliding plate (36) bottom is equipped with mould (37), mount pad (1) bottom and be located movable through-hole (11) both sides are equipped with support frame (38), support frame (38) bottom is equipped with two third cylinders (39), third cylinder (39) top is equipped with third push rod (40), third push rod (40) top is equipped with bed die (41), model groove (42) that are used for processing the work piece are seted up at bed die (41) top, sliding plate (36) and bracing piece (32) sliding connection, bed die (41) and movable through-hole (11) swing joint.
4. A forging press for automatic feed and discharge according to claim 3, wherein: the utility model discloses a mould groove, including mould groove (42), backing plate (44) and support frame (38), mounting hole (43) have been seted up to mould groove (42) bottom, mounting hole (43) inboard is equipped with backing plate (44) that are used for connecting, backing plate (44) bottom is equipped with catch bar (45), backing plate (44) opposite side is equipped with pushing bar (46) that are used for the drawing of patterns, support frame (38) one side is equipped with dead lever (47) that are used for the drawing of patterns, mounting hole (43) top just is located catch bar (45) outside cover and is equipped with spring (48) that are used for the extrusion, catch bar (45) and dead lever (47) cross-section are "T" font, backing plate (44) and mounting hole (43) sliding connection.
5. A forging press for automatic feed and discharge according to claim 3, wherein: the lower die (41) bottom and be located gag lever post (49) that is used for spacing of third push rod (40) one side, spacing groove (50) have been seted up respectively to support frame (38) both sides, gag lever post (49) and spacing groove (50) sliding connection, gag lever post (49) cross-section is the L font.
6. A forging press for automatic feed and discharge as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the movable through hole (11) opposite side and be located first conveyer belt (14) one side and be equipped with the delivery board (51) that are used for the guide, delivery board (51) cross-section is the arc.
7. A forging press for automatic feed and discharge as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the feeding frame is characterized in that a stop plate (52) used for preventing a workpiece from moving to the other side is arranged at the bottom of the feeding frame (17) and located at one side of the discharging hole (18), a guide plate (53) used for guiding materials is arranged at the bottom of the feeding frame (17) and located at the other side of the discharging hole (18), an extending plate (54) used for limiting is arranged at one side of the guide plate (53), and the sections of the stop plate (52) and the guide plate (53) are arc-shaped.
CN202323283323.XU 2023-12-04 2023-12-04 Forging press capable of feeding and discharging automatically Active CN221639430U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202323283323.XU CN221639430U (en) 2023-12-04 2023-12-04 Forging press capable of feeding and discharging automatically

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202323283323.XU CN221639430U (en) 2023-12-04 2023-12-04 Forging press capable of feeding and discharging automatically

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN221639430U true CN221639430U (en) 2024-09-03

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202323283323.XU Active CN221639430U (en) 2023-12-04 2023-12-04 Forging press capable of feeding and discharging automatically

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN221639430U (en)

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