CN221638145U - Modified humic acid apparatus for producing - Google Patents

Modified humic acid apparatus for producing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN221638145U
CN221638145U CN202420103051.6U CN202420103051U CN221638145U CN 221638145 U CN221638145 U CN 221638145U CN 202420103051 U CN202420103051 U CN 202420103051U CN 221638145 U CN221638145 U CN 221638145U
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tank body
humic acid
stirring
jar body
modified humic
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CN202420103051.6U
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张有利
郑永文
刘渃琳
张富国
涂友春
倪志航
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Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University
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Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University
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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of humic acid production and preparation, in particular to a modified humic acid production device which comprises a tank body, a motor, a stirring shaft and stirring paddles, wherein a reduction gearbox is arranged at the top of the tank body, the motor is arranged on the reduction gearbox and is in transmission connection with the reduction gearbox, the top end of the stirring shaft in the tank body is in transmission connection with the reduction gearbox, the stirring paddles are arranged on the stirring shaft, a discharge pipeline is arranged at the bottom of the tank body, a vacuum feeder, a liquid feeding pipeline and a cleaning liquid conveying pipe are arranged at the top of the tank body, the cleaning liquid conveying pipe is communicated with a spray head above the inside of the tank body, a turbulence device is uniformly fixed on the inner wall of the tank body, and electric heating coils are arranged in the side wall of the tank body and the turbulence device. The device extends the heating rod to the internal portion of jar, and the layering equipartition is fixed on jar internal wall to arrange in between the upper and lower stirring paddle, not only can promote the internal material heating rate of heating up and homogeneity of jar, still act as stirring baffle's effect simultaneously, the mixed solution speed of solution when stirring is promoted greatly to the mixed solution of disorder solution when the paddle rotates.

Description

一种改性腐植酸生产装置A modified humic acid production device

技术领域Technical Field

本实用新型涉及腐植酸生产制备技术领域,特别是涉及一种改性腐植酸生产装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of humic acid production and preparation, in particular to a modified humic acid production device.

背景技术Background Art

腐植酸是动植物遗骸经过微生物的分解和转化而成,广泛应用于农、林、牧、石油、化工、建材、医药卫生、环保等各个领域。尤其是现在提倡生态农业建设、无公害农业生产、绿色食品、无污染环保等,更使腐植酸备受推崇。目前,为了提升腐植酸的使用性能,大多对其进行改性活化后、再制备土壤调理剂、微生物菌剂、有机肥或有机-无机复合肥等进行应用,如公开号为CN113563602A 、名称为一种腐植酸的活化方法、腐植酸混合物及其应用的公开技术,反应过程中需要对“浆状混合物与腐植酸原矿粉混合”进行搅拌使其混合均匀、且需要要在40℃~90℃下持续反应2~6小时;现有的反应器大都采用螺旋叶片式搅拌器,叶片表面较光滑,搅拌效果较差,并且现有的反应器在侧壁设置加热装置,热传导至内部较慢,内外温差较大,从而搅拌的不够充分或者搅拌所需时间过长,使其化学反应不充分,从而影响生产效率和产品质量。Humic acid is formed by the decomposition and transformation of animal and plant remains by microorganisms. It is widely used in agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, petroleum, chemical industry, building materials, medicine and health, environmental protection and other fields. Especially now that ecological agriculture construction, pollution-free agricultural production, green food, pollution-free environmental protection and other aspects are advocated, humic acid is highly respected. At present, in order to improve the performance of humic acid, most of them are modified and activated, and then used as soil conditioners, microbial agents, organic fertilizers or organic-inorganic composite fertilizers, etc. For example, in the public technology with publication number CN113563602A, entitled a method for activating humic acid, a humic acid mixture and its application, the "mixture of slurry and humic acid ore powder" needs to be stirred to make them evenly mixed during the reaction process, and the reaction needs to be continued at 40°C to 90°C for 2 to 6 hours; most of the existing reactors use spiral blade stirrers, the blade surface is relatively smooth, and the stirring effect is poor, and the existing reactor is provided with a heating device on the side wall, the heat conduction to the inside is slow, and the temperature difference between the inside and the outside is large, so that the stirring is not sufficient or the stirring time is too long, so that the chemical reaction is not sufficient, thereby affecting the production efficiency and product quality.

实用新型内容Utility Model Content

本实用新型针对背景技术中存在的不足,而提供的一种改性腐植酸生产装置。The utility model aims at the deficiencies existing in the background technology and provides a modified humic acid production device.

本实用新型的一种改性腐植酸生产装置,包括罐体、电机、搅拌轴和搅拌桨叶,其罐体顶部中心固定安装着减速箱,电机固定安装在减速箱上并与其连接,罐体内的搅拌轴顶端与减速箱传动连接,搅拌轴上安装着两层以上的搅拌桨叶,罐体底部设有出料管道,所述的罐体顶部安装有真空上料器、液体进料管道和清洗液输送管,所述的清洗液输送管与固定在罐体内部上方的环形均布的喷头连通,罐体内壁均匀固定着两层以上的扰流装置,所述的罐体侧壁内和扰流装置内均置有电加热盘管。The utility model discloses a modified humic acid production device, comprising a tank body, a motor, a stirring shaft and stirring blades, wherein a reduction box is fixedly installed at the top center of the tank body, the motor is fixedly installed on the reduction box and connected thereto, the top end of the stirring shaft in the tank body is transmission-connected with the reduction box, more than two layers of stirring blades are installed on the stirring shaft, a discharge pipe is provided at the bottom of the tank body, a vacuum feeder, a liquid feed pipe and a cleaning liquid delivery pipe are installed at the top of the tank body, the cleaning liquid delivery pipe is communicated with an annularly evenly distributed nozzle fixed on the upper part of the tank body, more than two layers of spoiler devices are evenly fixed on the inner wall of the tank body, and electric heating coils are arranged in the side wall of the tank body and in the spoiler devices.

作为本实用新型的进一步改进,所述的真空上料器底部出料口与罐体连通,顶部设有抽料管,所述的抽料管中部设有可弯曲伸缩部。As a further improvement of the utility model, the bottom discharge port of the vacuum feeder is connected to the tank body, a drawing pipe is provided on the top, and a bendable and telescopic part is provided in the middle of the drawing pipe.

作为本实用新型的进一步改进,所述的搅拌桨叶和扰流装置交错分布。As a further improvement of the utility model, the stirring blades and the turbulent devices are staggeredly distributed.

作为本实用新型的进一步改进,所述的罐体内部附有防腐层,外部依次设有保温层和外保护壳。As a further improvement of the utility model, the interior of the tank body is provided with an anti-corrosion layer, and the exterior is provided with a heat-insulating layer and an outer protective shell in sequence.

作为本实用新型的进一步改进,所述的罐体上部设有人孔、排气管和氮气进气管道。As a further improvement of the utility model, a manhole, an exhaust pipe and a nitrogen intake pipe are provided on the upper part of the tank body.

作为本实用新型的进一步改进,所述的喷头固定在环形架体上。As a further improvement of the utility model, the spray head is fixed on the annular frame.

本实用新型的一种改性腐植酸生产装置,结构简单、设计合理,将加热棒延伸至罐体内部,分层均布固定在罐体内壁上,并且置于上下搅拌桨叶之间,不但能够提升对罐体内物料加热升温速度及均匀性,同时还充当搅拌挡板的作用,桨叶转动时搅乱溶液大大提升搅拌时溶液的混合溶解速度。The utility model discloses a modified humic acid production device with a simple structure and reasonable design. The heating rod is extended to the inside of the tank body, evenly fixed on the inner wall of the tank body in layers, and placed between the upper and lower stirring blades. It can not only improve the heating speed and uniformity of the material in the tank body, but also act as a stirring baffle. When the blades rotate, the solution is disturbed, which greatly improves the mixing and dissolution speed of the solution during stirring.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

图1为本实用新型的纵向剖视结构示意图。FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the longitudinal cross-sectional structure of the utility model.

具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION

下面结合附图1对本实用新型的一种改性腐植酸生产装置,作进一步说明。The modified humic acid production device of the utility model is further described below in conjunction with Figure 1.

本实用新型的一种改性腐植酸生产装置,包括罐体1、电机2、搅拌轴3和搅拌桨叶4,其罐体1顶部中心固定安装着减速箱5,电机2固定安装在减速箱5上并与其传动连接,罐体1内的搅拌轴3顶端与减速箱5连接,搅拌轴3上安装着两层以上的搅拌桨叶4,罐体1底部设有出料管道6,所述的罐体1顶部安装有真空上料器7、液体进料管道8和清洗液输送管9,所述的清洗液输送管9与固定在罐体1内部上方的环形均布的喷头11连通,用于对罐体清洗,罐体1内壁均匀固定着两层以上的扰流装置12,所述的扰流装置12是在罐壁环周间隔固定有三个以上的扰流棒构成,所述的罐体1侧壁内和扰流棒内均置有电加热盘管13,启动加热功能时,罐体1侧壁内和扰流装置12内的电加热盘管13能够对罐体内的物料外周和内部同时加热,加热速度快。The utility model discloses a modified humic acid production device, comprising a tank body 1, a motor 2, a stirring shaft 3 and a stirring blade 4, wherein a reduction box 5 is fixedly installed at the top center of the tank body 1, the motor 2 is fixedly installed on the reduction box 5 and is transmission-connected thereto, the top of the stirring shaft 3 in the tank body 1 is connected to the reduction box 5, and more than two layers of stirring blades 4 are installed on the stirring shaft 3, a discharge pipe 6 is provided at the bottom of the tank body 1, a vacuum feeder 7, a liquid feed pipe 8 and a cleaning liquid delivery pipe 9 are installed at the top of the tank body 1, and the cleaning liquid The conveying pipe 9 is connected to a ring-shaped uniformly distributed nozzle 11 fixed on the upper part of the tank body 1 for cleaning the tank body. More than two layers of spoiler devices 12 are evenly fixed on the inner wall of the tank body 1. The spoiler device 12 is composed of more than three spoiler rods fixed at intervals around the tank wall. Electric heating coils 13 are arranged in the side walls of the tank body 1 and in the spoiler rods. When the heating function is started, the electric heating coils 13 in the side walls of the tank body 1 and in the spoiler device 12 can heat the periphery and interior of the material in the tank body at the same time, and the heating speed is fast.

所述的真空上料器7底部出料口与罐体1连通,顶部设有抽料管14,所述的抽料管14中部设有可弯曲伸缩部15,固体粉末物料通过抽料管14进入到真空上料器7,然后真空上料器7下部的阀体打开落入到罐体内。所述的搅拌桨叶4和扰流装置12上、下交错分布,既不影响搅拌桨叶4的正常转动又能够对搅动的料液进行阻断扰流有助于加速料液混合反应。所述的罐体1内部附有防腐层16,外部依次设有保温层17和外保护壳18,保温层17提升保温效果防止对罐体加热时热量散失。所述的罐体1上部设有人孔19、排气管20和氮气进气管道21,氮气进气管道21可在出液时向罐体内注入加速出液速度。所述的喷头11固定在环形架体22上。The bottom discharge port of the vacuum feeder 7 is connected to the tank body 1, and a pumping pipe 14 is provided on the top. A flexible and retractable part 15 is provided in the middle of the pumping pipe 14. The solid powder material enters the vacuum feeder 7 through the pumping pipe 14, and then the valve body at the bottom of the vacuum feeder 7 opens and falls into the tank body. The stirring blades 4 and the flow disturbance device 12 are staggered up and down, which neither affects the normal rotation of the stirring blades 4 nor blocks the flow disturbance of the stirred liquid, which helps to accelerate the mixing reaction of the liquid. The tank body 1 is provided with an anti-corrosion layer 16 inside, and an insulation layer 17 and an outer protective shell 18 are provided on the outside in sequence. The insulation layer 17 improves the insulation effect and prevents heat loss when the tank body is heated. The upper part of the tank body 1 is provided with a manhole 19, an exhaust pipe 20 and a nitrogen inlet pipe 21. The nitrogen inlet pipe 21 can be injected into the tank body to accelerate the liquid discharge speed when the liquid is discharged. The nozzle 11 is fixed on the annular frame 22.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a modified humic acid apparatus for producing, includes jar body (1), motor (2), (mixing) shaft (3) and stirring paddle (4), its characterized in that jar body (1) top center fixed mounting reducing gear box (5), motor (2) fixed mounting is on reducing gear box (5) and is connected with it, stirring (mixing) shaft (3) top and reducing gear box (5) in jar body (1) are connected, are installing stirring paddle (4) more than two-layer on (3), jar body (1) bottom is equipped with ejection of compact pipeline (6), jar body (1) top install vacuum feeder (7), liquid feed pipeline (8) and washing liquid conveyer pipe (9), washing liquid conveyer pipe (9) with fix shower nozzle (11) intercommunication of annular equipartition in jar body (1) inside top, jar body (1) inner wall evenly be fixed with more than two-layer vortex device (12), jar body (1) lateral wall in and vortex device (12) in all put electrical heating coil (13).
2. The modified humic acid production device according to claim 1, wherein the bottom discharge port of the vacuum feeder (7) is communicated with the tank body (1), a material pumping pipe (14) is arranged at the top, and a bendable telescopic part (15) is arranged in the middle of the material pumping pipe (14).
3. The modified humic acid production device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the stirring blades (4) and the turbulence devices (12) are distributed in a staggered manner up and down.
4. The modified humic acid production device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the tank body (1) is internally provided with an anti-corrosion layer (16), and the outside is sequentially provided with an insulation layer (17) and an outer protective shell (18).
5. The device for producing the modified humic acid according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a manhole (19), an exhaust pipe (20) and a nitrogen inlet pipeline (21) are arranged at the upper part of the tank body (1).
6. The modified humic acid production device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the spray head (11) is fixed on the annular frame body (22).
CN202420103051.6U 2024-01-16 2024-01-16 Modified humic acid apparatus for producing Active CN221638145U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202420103051.6U CN221638145U (en) 2024-01-16 2024-01-16 Modified humic acid apparatus for producing

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202420103051.6U CN221638145U (en) 2024-01-16 2024-01-16 Modified humic acid apparatus for producing

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN221638145U true CN221638145U (en) 2024-09-03

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202420103051.6U Active CN221638145U (en) 2024-01-16 2024-01-16 Modified humic acid apparatus for producing

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN221638145U (en)

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