CN221637643U - Dust collecting device of pulse bag type dust collector - Google Patents
Dust collecting device of pulse bag type dust collector Download PDFInfo
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- CN221637643U CN221637643U CN202420154743.3U CN202420154743U CN221637643U CN 221637643 U CN221637643 U CN 221637643U CN 202420154743 U CN202420154743 U CN 202420154743U CN 221637643 U CN221637643 U CN 221637643U
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- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及布袋除尘器领域,具体是一种脉冲布袋式除尘器集尘装置。The utility model relates to the field of bag dust collectors, in particular to a pulse bag dust collector dust collecting device.
背景技术Background Art
脉冲布袋除尘器是通过脉冲清灰方式清灰的布袋除尘器,脉冲阀一端连接压缩空气包,另一端连接喷吹管,脉冲阀背压室接控制阀,通过压缩空气冲击除尘布袋,从而抖落布袋上的灰尘,再通过集尘装置进行收集。The pulse bag dust collector is a bag dust collector that cleans dust through pulse cleaning. One end of the pulse valve is connected to the compressed air bag, and the other end is connected to the blow pipe. The back pressure chamber of the pulse valve is connected to the control valve. Compressed air impacts the dust collection bags, thereby shaking off the dust on the bags, and then collecting it through the dust collection device.
现有的脉冲布袋除尘器在除尘收集之后,一般需要将收集到的灰尘进行清理,需要将收集箱从脉冲布袋除尘器底部卸下,更换新的收集箱,在此过程中,脉冲布袋除尘器需要停止工作,为了进一步的提高效率,便于在更换时仍然可对灰尘进行收集,本实用新型提出了一种脉冲布袋式除尘器集尘装置。After dust collection, the existing pulse bag dust collector generally needs to clean the collected dust, and the collection box needs to be removed from the bottom of the pulse bag dust collector and replaced with a new collection box. During this process, the pulse bag dust collector needs to stop working. In order to further improve the efficiency and facilitate dust collection during replacement, the utility model proposes a dust collection device for a pulse bag dust collector.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的目的在于:为了解决上述背景技术中提出的问题,提供一种脉冲布袋式除尘器集尘装置。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a pulse bag type dust collector dust collecting device in order to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种脉冲布袋式除尘器集尘装置,包括集尘室,所述集尘室的顶端外壁安装有脉冲电磁阀,所述脉冲电磁阀用于产生高压气压振动收集板,使灰尘落下,所述集尘室的底端安装有为灰尘的移出提供导向的下料灰斗,所述下料灰斗的底端螺纹连接有收集灰尘的收集箱,设置在下料灰斗内腔的传动机构,所述传动机构用于在更换收集箱时对下料灰斗的底部进行封堵;To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a pulse bag dust collector dust collecting device, comprising a dust collecting chamber, a pulse solenoid valve is installed on the top outer wall of the dust collecting chamber, the pulse solenoid valve is used to generate high-pressure air pressure to vibrate the collecting plate to make the dust fall, a discharge ash hopper is installed at the bottom end of the dust collecting chamber to provide a guide for the removal of dust, a collection box for collecting dust is threadedly connected to the bottom end of the discharge ash hopper, and a transmission mechanism is arranged in the inner cavity of the discharge ash hopper, and the transmission mechanism is used to block the bottom of the discharge ash hopper when the collection box is replaced;
所述传动机构包括传动单元、封堵单元;The transmission mechanism comprises a transmission unit and a blocking unit;
所述封堵单元用于对下料灰斗的内腔进行封堵;The blocking unit is used to block the inner cavity of the unloading ash hopper;
所述传动单元用于为封堵单元的活动提供动力。The transmission unit is used to provide power for the activities of the blocking unit.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述封堵单元包括固定板、隔板、凸块;As a further solution of the utility model: the blocking unit includes a fixing plate, a partition plate, and a convex block;
所述固定板固定在下料灰斗的下料端内腔,所述固定板用于为隔板的转动提供支撑;The fixed plate is fixed to the inner cavity of the unloading end of the unloading ash hopper, and the fixed plate is used to provide support for the rotation of the partition plate;
所述隔板转动连接在固定板的外壁,活动状态下的所述隔板用于对下料灰斗的下料端进行封堵;The partition is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the fixed plate, and the partition in the movable state is used to block the unloading end of the unloading ash hopper;
所述凸块固定在隔板的转轴外壁且延伸至固定板的内腔,所述凸块用于带动隔板转动。The protrusion is fixed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft of the partition and extends to the inner cavity of the fixed plate. The protrusion is used to drive the partition to rotate.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述传动单元包括抵杆、活动杆、弹簧、抵块、对接杆;As a further solution of the utility model: the transmission unit includes a stop rod, a movable rod, a spring, a stop block, and a docking rod;
所述抵杆固定在收集箱的内腔且位于下料灰斗的中心位置,所述抵杆用于给予对接杆向上的推力;The push rod is fixed in the inner cavity of the collection box and is located at the center of the unloading ash hopper. The push rod is used to give the docking rod an upward thrust;
所述活动杆竖向滑动安装在固定板的内腔,所述活动杆用于带动抵块同步移动;The movable rod is vertically slidably installed in the inner cavity of the fixed plate, and the movable rod is used to drive the stop block to move synchronously;
所述弹簧两端分别卡接在活动杆外壁与固定板的内腔,所述弹簧用于给予活动杆向下的弹力挤压;The two ends of the spring are respectively clamped on the outer wall of the movable rod and the inner cavity of the fixed plate, and the spring is used to give the movable rod a downward elastic force to squeeze;
所述抵块固定在活动杆的外壁且位于凸块的上方,所述抵块用于给予凸块向下的推力;The stop block is fixed on the outer wall of the movable rod and is located above the protrusion, and the stop block is used to give the protrusion a downward thrust;
所述对接杆固定在抵块的底端且延伸至固定板的外部,所述对接杆用于带动活动杆移动。The docking rod is fixed at the bottom end of the stop block and extends to the outside of the fixed plate. The docking rod is used to drive the movable rod to move.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述固定板的内部成型有供活动杆、抵块、对接杆向上移动的活动槽,所述活动杆的外壁整体呈“土”字型结构。As a further solution of the utility model: the interior of the fixed plate is formed with a movable groove for the movable rod, the stop block and the docking rod to move upward, and the outer wall of the movable rod is in a "earth" shape as a whole.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述隔板的数量设置有两个,两个所述隔板对称分布在固定板的外壁。As a further solution of the utility model: the number of the partitions is two, and the two partitions are symmetrically distributed on the outer wall of the fixed plate.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述凸块在隔板与下料灰斗内腔贴合时,所述凸块呈倾斜状态。As a further solution of the utility model: when the partition plate is in contact with the inner cavity of the ash hopper, the protrusion is in an inclined state.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
通过设置传动机构,可在对收集箱进行更换时,通过隔板对下料灰斗的底部仍然处于隔绝状态,使脉冲电磁阀继续工作,使灰尘落在隔板的上表面,无需停止工作,而当收集箱再次与下料灰斗底部对接时,隔板打开,而落在隔板上的灰尘也将落入收集箱内,进一步的提高了工作效率。By setting up a transmission mechanism, when the collecting box is replaced, the bottom of the ash hopper is still isolated by the partition, so that the pulse solenoid valve continues to work and the dust falls on the upper surface of the partition without stopping work. When the collecting box is docked with the bottom of the ash hopper again, the partition opens, and the dust falling on the partition will also fall into the collecting box, further improving work efficiency.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的收集箱的内部结构剖视图;FIG2 is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the collection box of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型的传动机构的结构示意图。FIG3 is a schematic structural diagram of the transmission mechanism of the present invention.
图中:1、集尘室;2、脉冲电磁阀;3、下料灰斗;4、收集箱;5、传动机构;501、抵杆;502、固定板;503、隔板;504、凸块;505、活动杆;506、弹簧;507、抵块;508、对接杆。In the figure: 1. dust collecting chamber; 2. pulse solenoid valve; 3. unloading ash hopper; 4. collecting box; 5. transmission mechanism; 501. push rod; 502. fixed plate; 503. partition; 504. protrusion; 505. movable rod; 506. spring; 507. push block; 508. docking rod.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
请参阅图1-图3,本实用新型实施例中,一种脉冲布袋式除尘器集尘装置,包括集尘室1,集尘室1的顶端外壁安装有脉冲电磁阀2,脉冲电磁阀2用于产生高压气压振动收集板,使灰尘落下,集尘室1的底端安装有为灰尘的移出提供导向的下料灰斗3,下料灰斗3的底端螺纹连接有收集灰尘的收集箱4,设置在下料灰斗3内腔的传动机构5,传动机构5用于在更换收集箱时对下料灰斗3的底部进行封堵;Please refer to Figures 1 to 3. In the embodiment of the utility model, a pulse bag dust collector dust collecting device includes a dust collecting chamber 1. A pulse solenoid valve 2 is installed on the top outer wall of the dust collecting chamber 1. The pulse solenoid valve 2 is used to generate high-pressure air pressure to vibrate the collecting plate to make the dust fall. A discharge hopper 3 is installed at the bottom end of the dust collecting chamber 1 to provide a guide for the removal of dust. The bottom end of the discharge hopper 3 is threadedly connected with a collection box 4 for collecting dust. A transmission mechanism 5 is arranged in the inner cavity of the discharge hopper 3. The transmission mechanism 5 is used to block the bottom of the discharge hopper 3 when the collection box is replaced.
传动机构5包括传动单元、封堵单元;The transmission mechanism 5 includes a transmission unit and a blocking unit;
封堵单元用于对下料灰斗3的内腔进行封堵;The blocking unit is used to block the inner cavity of the unloading ash hopper 3;
传动单元用于为封堵单元的活动提供动力;The transmission unit is used to provide power for the activities of the plugging unit;
封堵单元包括固定板502、隔板503、凸块504;The blocking unit includes a fixing plate 502, a partition plate 503, and a protrusion 504;
固定板502固定在下料灰斗3的下料端内腔,固定板502用于为隔板503的转动提供支撑;The fixed plate 502 is fixed to the inner cavity of the unloading end of the unloading ash hopper 3, and the fixed plate 502 is used to provide support for the rotation of the partition plate 503;
隔板503转动连接在固定板502的外壁,活动状态下的隔板503用于对下料灰斗3的下料端进行封堵;The partition plate 503 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the fixed plate 502, and the partition plate 503 in the movable state is used to block the unloading end of the unloading ash hopper 3;
凸块504固定在隔板503的转轴外壁且延伸至固定板502的内腔,凸块504用于带动隔板503转动;The protrusion 504 is fixed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft of the partition 503 and extends to the inner cavity of the fixed plate 502. The protrusion 504 is used to drive the partition 503 to rotate;
传动单元包括抵杆501、活动杆505、弹簧506、抵块507、对接杆508;The transmission unit includes a stop rod 501, a movable rod 505, a spring 506, a stop block 507, and a docking rod 508;
抵杆501固定在收集箱4的内腔且位于下料灰斗3的中心位置,抵杆501用于给予对接杆508向上的推力;The push rod 501 is fixed in the inner cavity of the collecting box 4 and is located at the center of the unloading ash hopper 3. The push rod 501 is used to give an upward thrust to the docking rod 508;
活动杆505竖向滑动安装在固定板502的内腔,活动杆505用于带动抵块507同步移动;The movable rod 505 is vertically slidably installed in the inner cavity of the fixed plate 502, and the movable rod 505 is used to drive the stop block 507 to move synchronously;
弹簧506两端分别卡接在活动杆505外壁与固定板502的内腔,弹簧506用于给予活动杆505向下的弹力挤压;The two ends of the spring 506 are respectively clamped on the outer wall of the movable rod 505 and the inner cavity of the fixed plate 502, and the spring 506 is used to give the movable rod 505 a downward elastic force to squeeze;
抵块507固定在活动杆505的外壁且位于凸块504的上方,抵块507用于给予凸块504向下的推力;The stopper 507 is fixed on the outer wall of the movable rod 505 and is located above the protrusion 504. The stopper 507 is used to give the protrusion 504 a downward thrust.
对接杆508固定在抵块507的底端且延伸至固定板502的外部,对接杆508用于带动活动杆505移动。The docking rod 508 is fixed to the bottom end of the stop block 507 and extends to the outside of the fixed plate 502 . The docking rod 508 is used to drive the movable rod 505 to move.
在本实施例中:当需要对收集箱4进行更换时,通过转动收集箱4,使收集箱4与下料灰斗3分离,分离之后的收集箱4将同步带动抵杆501移出,抵杆501不再为对接杆508提供向上的挤压力,那么活动杆505、对接杆508、抵块507均在弹簧506的弹力挤压下向下移动,向下移动的抵块507将与斜向上状态的凸块504外壁接触,给予凸块504向下的挤压力,使凸块504转动九十度,那么处于垂直状态的隔板503也将随着凸块504的转动而转动,使垂直状态的隔板503转动为平直状态,与下料灰斗3的内腔贴合(需要补充说明的是:弹簧506一直处于被压缩状态,弹簧506的弹力大于两个隔板503以及分布于隔板503顶部的粉尘重量);In this embodiment: when the collection box 4 needs to be replaced, the collection box 4 is separated from the unloading ash hopper 3 by rotating the collection box 4. After the separation, the collection box 4 will synchronously drive the push rod 501 to move out, and the push rod 501 will no longer provide an upward extrusion force for the docking rod 508. Then the movable rod 505, the docking rod 508, and the push block 507 will all move downward under the elastic force of the spring 506. The push block 507 moving downward will contact the outer wall of the protrusion 504 in the oblique upward state, giving the protrusion 504 a downward extrusion force, causing the protrusion 504 to rotate ninety degrees. Then the partition 503 in the vertical state will also rotate with the rotation of the protrusion 504, causing the partition 503 in the vertical state to rotate to a straight state and fit the inner cavity of the unloading ash hopper 3 (it should be supplemented that the spring 506 is always in a compressed state, and the elastic force of the spring 506 is greater than the weight of the two partitions 503 and the dust distributed on the top of the partition 503);
那么继续工作的脉冲电磁阀2将灰尘抖落时,灰尘将落在隔板503的上表面,对下料灰斗3的下料端口进行封堵,无需停止工作,直到下一个收集箱4与下料灰斗3对接,抵杆501给予对接杆508向上的推力,使抵块507不再给予凸块504挤压力,那么凸块504将在重力作用下转动处于垂直状态,落在隔板503上表面的灰尘也将在振动力下落入收集箱4内部,进一步的提高了工作效率。When the pulse solenoid valve 2 continues to work and shakes off the dust, the dust will fall on the upper surface of the partition 503, blocking the discharge port of the discharge ash hopper 3. There is no need to stop working until the next collection box 4 is docked with the discharge ash hopper 3. The support rod 501 gives an upward thrust to the docking rod 508, so that the support block 507 no longer gives an extrusion pressure to the protrusion 504. Then the protrusion 504 will rotate to a vertical state under the action of gravity, and the dust falling on the upper surface of the partition 503 will also fall into the collection box 4 under the vibration force, further improving the work efficiency.
请着重参阅图1-图3,固定板502的内部成型有供活动杆505、抵块507、对接杆508向上移动的活动槽,活动杆505的外壁整体呈“土”字型结构。Please refer to Figures 1 to 3 in particular. The interior of the fixed plate 502 is formed with a movable groove for the movable rod 505, the stop block 507, and the docking rod 508 to move upward. The outer wall of the movable rod 505 is in a "earth" shape as a whole.
在本实施例中:通过此结构可对活动杆505的竖向范围进行限位,使活动杆505的最大移动距离不会带动抵块507越过凸块504。In this embodiment, the vertical range of the movable rod 505 can be limited by this structure, so that the maximum moving distance of the movable rod 505 will not drive the stop block 507 to cross the protrusion 504 .
请着重参阅图1-图3,隔板503的数量设置有两个,两个隔板503对称分布在固定板502的外壁,凸块504在隔板503与下料灰斗3内腔贴合时,凸块504呈倾斜状态。Please refer to Figures 1 to 3 in particular. There are two partitions 503, which are symmetrically distributed on the outer wall of the fixed plate 502. When the partitions 503 are in contact with the inner cavity of the ash hopper 3, the protrusions 504 are inclined.
在本实施例中:通过此结构可使凸块504在隔板503垂直状态时,整体仍然处于倾斜状态,便于受到来自向下移动的抵块507的挤压力。In this embodiment, this structure allows the protrusion 504 to remain in an inclined state as a whole when the partition 503 is in a vertical state, so as to be able to receive the squeezing force from the stop block 507 moving downward.
以上所述的,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。What is described above is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
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| CN202420154743.3U CN221637643U (en) | 2024-01-23 | 2024-01-23 | Dust collecting device of pulse bag type dust collector |
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| CN202420154743.3U CN221637643U (en) | 2024-01-23 | 2024-01-23 | Dust collecting device of pulse bag type dust collector |
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