CN221636568U - Ankle pump movement shank trainer - Google Patents
Ankle pump movement shank trainer Download PDFInfo
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- CN221636568U CN221636568U CN202323656571.4U CN202323656571U CN221636568U CN 221636568 U CN221636568 U CN 221636568U CN 202323656571 U CN202323656571 U CN 202323656571U CN 221636568 U CN221636568 U CN 221636568U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及一种踝泵运动腿部训练装置,具体涉及一种被动式腿部训练装置。The utility model relates to an ankle pump exercise leg training device, in particular to a passive leg training device.
背景技术Background Art
踝泵运动就是通过踝关节的运动,像泵一样促进下肢血液循环及淋巴回流。不仅可以预防和消除下肢伤痛,术后肿胀,还能极大限度的预防下肢深静脉血栓,对病人下肢术后功能恢复也至关重要。临床上对于下肢术后患者,长期卧床的患者以及血液粘稠度高的患者常规应用,此方法作用好,应用广泛。可是当患者出现神志不清,昏迷,以及害怕疼痛不能配合时,踝泵运动就无法进行,从而影响患者的治疗及康复,因此需求可以辅助卧床病人进行踝泵运动的器械。为了减轻医护人员工作负担、提高训练效果,踝关节康复训练采用训练装置进行,而现有技术中,训练装置大多采用串联机构实现工作台的运动,但往往结构强度不佳,运动自由度少;而采用并联机构的训练装置,强度得到了提高,但结构复杂,体积较大,使用不够灵便。Ankle pump exercise is to promote blood circulation and lymphatic return of the lower limbs through the movement of the ankle joint like a pump. It can not only prevent and eliminate lower limb pain and postoperative swelling, but also greatly prevent deep vein thrombosis of the lower limbs, which is also crucial for the functional recovery of patients' lower limbs after surgery. Clinically, this method is routinely used for patients after lower limb surgery, patients who have been bedridden for a long time, and patients with high blood viscosity. This method works well and is widely used. However, when the patient is unconscious, comatose, and afraid of pain and cannot cooperate, the ankle pump exercise cannot be performed, which affects the patient's treatment and rehabilitation. Therefore, there is a need for equipment that can assist bedridden patients in ankle pump exercise. In order to reduce the workload of medical staff and improve the training effect, ankle joint rehabilitation training is carried out using a training device. In the prior art, most training devices use a series mechanism to realize the movement of the workbench, but often have poor structural strength and less freedom of movement; while the training device using a parallel mechanism has improved strength, but the structure is complex, the volume is large, and it is not flexible enough to use.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本公开的主要目的在于提供了一种踝泵运动腿部训练装置,以有效解决发明人在上述背景技术提出的问题。The main purpose of the present disclosure is to provide an ankle pump exercise leg training device to effectively solve the problems raised by the inventor in the above background technology.
为达成上述目的,本实用新型采用的技术方案如下:In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows:
一种踝泵运动腿部训练装置,包括训练板和鞋型踏板,所述训练板顶部的中心处固定连接有分档条,且分档条将训练板均匀分割成两部分,所述分档条内转动安装有被动轴,且被动轴的两端均伸出并固定连接有衔接套座,两个所述衔接座的同一侧均固定安装有鞋型踏板,且鞋型踏板靠近衔接套座的一端为鞋跟处,所述分档条内设有带动被动轴摆动的动力机构。A leg training device for ankle pump exercise comprises a training board and a shoe-shaped pedal, wherein a dividing strip is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the training board, and the dividing strip evenly divides the training board into two parts, a passive shaft is rotatably installed in the dividing strip, and both ends of the passive shaft are extended and fixedly connected to a connecting sleeve, a shoe-shaped pedal is fixedly installed on the same side of the two connecting seats, and the end of the shoe-shaped pedal close to the connecting sleeve is the heel, and a power mechanism for driving the passive shaft to swing is provided in the dividing strip.
优选的,所述分档条内开设有活动腔,所述动力机构包括电动伸缩杆、施力齿条和随动齿轮,所述电动伸缩杆固定安装在活动腔的内壁,且电动伸缩杆的输出端固定连接有施力齿条,所述施力齿条滑动安装在活动腔内底壁,所述被动轴贯穿活动腔,且被动轴位于活动腔内的部分固定安装有随动齿轮,所述随动齿轮与施力齿条啮合。Preferably, a movable cavity is opened in the shifting bar, and the power mechanism includes an electric telescopic rod, a force rack and a follower gear. The electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the movable cavity, and the output end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the force rack, and the force rack is slidably installed on the bottom wall of the movable cavity. The passive shaft passes through the movable cavity, and the part of the passive shaft located in the movable cavity is fixedly installed with a follower gear, and the follower gear is meshed with the force rack.
优选的,所述分档条上安装有电源,且电源通过导线与电动伸缩杆连接。Preferably, a power supply is installed on the dividing bar, and the power supply is connected to the electric telescopic rod through a wire.
优选的,所述鞋型踏板的鞋跟处固定连接有脚跟挡片,且脚跟挡片上粘接有防护软垫。Preferably, a heel stopper is fixedly connected to the heel of the shoe-shaped pedal, and a protective cushion is bonded to the heel stopper.
优选的,所述鞋型踏板两侧的中部均固定连接有套环,其中一个套环上系有弹性束缚带。Preferably, the middle parts of both sides of the shoe-shaped pedal are fixedly connected with rings, and one of the rings is fastened with an elastic binding belt.
优选的,所述训练板的顶面固定连接有位于鞋型踏板下方的缓冲垫。Preferably, a buffer pad located below the shoe-shaped pedal is fixedly connected to the top surface of the training board.
优选的,所述分档条远离被动轴的端部开设有挂靠孔。Preferably, a hanging hole is formed at the end of the step bar away from the passive shaft.
鉴于此,与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:In view of this, compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
本申请中,使用时将训练板平放或立起靠在床尾,以供患者坐立训练或卧床训练,患者将双脚分别放入两个鞋型踏板中,并将弹性束缚带的两端分别系在左右两个套环上,以使双脚固定在鞋型踏板内,避免训练时脱落,电动伸缩杆带动施力齿条在活动腔内往复移动,继而使随动齿轮带动被动轴和衔接套座摆动,以完成鞋型踏板带动双脚运动,由于被动轴靠近鞋型踏板的鞋跟位置,从而使患者的双脚完成“踝泵运动”,以促进患者的康复,并采用被动运动的方式,有助于患者的自理能力。In the present application, the training board is placed flat or stood up against the end of the bed when in use for the patient to perform sit-stand training or bed training. The patient puts both feet into the two shoe-shaped pedals respectively, and ties the two ends of the elastic straps to the left and right rings respectively to fix the feet in the shoe-shaped pedals to prevent them from falling off during training. The electric telescopic rod drives the force rack to move back and forth in the active cavity, and then the follower gear drives the passive shaft and the connecting sleeve to swing, so as to complete the movement of the feet driven by the shoe-shaped pedals. Since the passive shaft is close to the heel position of the shoe-shaped pedals, the patient's feet can complete the "ankle pump movement" to promote the patient's rehabilitation, and the use of passive movement is helpful to the patient's self-care ability.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1所示为本实用新型提供的踝泵运动腿部训练装置结构俯视图;FIG1 is a top view of the structure of the ankle pump exercise leg training device provided by the utility model;
图2所示为踝泵运动腿部训练装置的侧视图;FIG2 is a side view of the ankle pump exercise leg training device;
图3所示为图1中局部结构剖视图;FIG3 is a cross-sectional view of the local structure in FIG1 ;
图4所示为图2另一种状态的示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing another state of FIG. 2 .
图标:icon:
1-训练板;2-分档条;3-被动轴;4-衔接套座;5-鞋型踏板;6-脚跟挡片;7-防护软垫;8-套环;9-弹性束缚带;10-活动腔;11-电动伸缩杆;12-施力齿条;13-随动齿轮;14-电源;15-挂靠孔;16-缓冲垫。1-training board; 2-dividing bar; 3-passive shaft; 4-connecting sleeve; 5-shoe-shaped pedal; 6-heel stopper; 7-protective cushion; 8-ring; 9-elastic restraint belt; 10-movable cavity; 11-electric telescopic rod; 12-force rack; 13-follow-up gear; 14-power supply; 15-hanging hole; 16-buffer pad.
实施方式Implementation
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
请参阅图1-4,本实用新型提供以下实施例:Please refer to Figures 1-4, the utility model provides the following embodiments:
一种踝泵运动腿部训练装置,包括训练板1和鞋型踏板5,训练板1顶部的中心处固定连接有分档条2,且分档条2将训练板1均匀分割成两部分,分档条2内转动安装有被动轴3,且被动轴3的两端均伸出并固定连接有衔接套座4,两个衔接座的同一侧均固定安装有鞋型踏板5,且鞋型踏板5靠近衔接套座4的一端为鞋跟处,分档条2内设有带动被动轴3摆动的动力机构。A leg training device for ankle pump exercise comprises a training board 1 and a shoe-shaped pedal 5, a dividing strip 2 is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the training board 1, and the dividing strip 2 evenly divides the training board 1 into two parts, a passive shaft 3 is rotatably installed in the dividing strip 2, and both ends of the passive shaft 3 are extended and fixedly connected to a connecting sleeve 4, a shoe-shaped pedal 5 is fixedly installed on the same side of the two connecting seats, and the end of the shoe-shaped pedal 5 close to the connecting sleeve 4 is the heel, and a power mechanism for driving the passive shaft 3 to swing is provided in the dividing strip 2.
具体的,分档条2内开设有活动腔10,动力机构包括电动伸缩杆11、施力齿条12和随动齿轮13,电动伸缩杆11固定安装在活动腔10的内壁,且电动伸缩杆11的输出端固定连接有施力齿条12,施力齿条12滑动安装在活动腔10内底壁,被动轴3贯穿活动腔10,且被动轴3位于活动腔10内的部分固定安装有随动齿轮13,随动齿轮13与施力齿条12啮合,分档条2上安装有电源14,且电源14通过导线与电动伸缩杆11连接。Specifically, an active cavity 10 is opened in the dividing bar 2, and the power mechanism includes an electric telescopic rod 11, a force rack 12 and a follower gear 13. The electric telescopic rod 11 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the active cavity 10, and the output end of the electric telescopic rod 11 is fixedly connected to the force rack 12, and the force rack 12 is slidably installed on the bottom wall of the active cavity 10. The passive shaft 3 passes through the active cavity 10, and the part of the passive shaft 3 located in the active cavity 10 is fixedly installed with a follower gear 13, and the follower gear 13 is meshed with the force rack 12. A power supply 14 is installed on the dividing bar 2, and the power supply 14 is connected to the electric telescopic rod 11 through a wire.
具体的,鞋型踏板5的鞋跟处固定连接有脚跟挡片6,且脚跟挡片6上粘接有防护软垫7,对患者脚后跟进行保护,减少摩擦,避免产生不适,鞋型踏板5两侧的中部均固定连接有套环8,其中一个套环8上系有弹性束缚带9,用于辅助双脚固定。Specifically, a heel stopper 6 is fixedly connected to the heel of the shoe-shaped pedal 5, and a protective pad 7 is bonded to the heel stopper 6 to protect the patient's heel, reduce friction, and avoid discomfort. Rings 8 are fixedly connected to the middle of both sides of the shoe-shaped pedal 5, and one of the rings 8 is fastened with an elastic strap 9 to assist in fixing the feet.
具体的,训练板1的顶面固定连接有位于鞋型踏板5下方的缓冲垫16,使鞋型踏板5与缓冲垫16弹性相触,提升触感的舒适度。Specifically, the top surface of the training board 1 is fixedly connected with a buffer pad 16 located below the shoe-shaped pedal 5, so that the shoe-shaped pedal 5 and the buffer pad 16 are in elastic contact with each other, thereby improving the comfort of touch.
具体的,分档条2远离被动轴3的端部开设有挂靠孔15,不使用时用于挂靠训练板1。Specifically, a hanging hole 15 is provided at the end of the dividing bar 2 away from the passive shaft 3, which is used to hang the training board 1 when not in use.
本实施例的具体实施方式为:使用时将训练板1平放或立起靠在床尾,以供患者坐立训练或卧床训练,患者将双脚分别放入两个鞋型踏板5中,并将弹性束缚带9的两端分别系在左右两个套环8上,以使双脚固定在鞋型踏板5内,避免训练时脱落,电动伸缩杆11带动施力齿条12在活动腔10内往复移动,继而使随动齿轮13带动被动轴3和衔接套座4摆动,以完成鞋型踏板5带动双脚运动,由于被动轴3靠近鞋型踏板5的鞋跟位置,从而使患者的双脚完成“踝泵运动”,以促进患者的康复,并采用被动运动的方式,有助于患者的自理能力。The specific implementation of this embodiment is as follows: when in use, the training board 1 is placed flat or stood up against the end of the bed for the patient to perform sit-stand training or bed training. The patient puts both feet into the two shoe-shaped pedals 5 respectively, and ties the two ends of the elastic binding belt 9 to the left and right rings 8 respectively, so that the feet are fixed in the shoe-shaped pedals 5 to avoid falling off during training. The electric telescopic rod 11 drives the force rack 12 to move back and forth in the active cavity 10, and then the follower gear 13 drives the passive shaft 3 and the connecting sleeve 4 to swing, so as to complete the movement of the feet driven by the shoe-shaped pedal 5. Since the passive shaft 3 is close to the heel position of the shoe-shaped pedal 5, the patient's feet can complete the "ankle pump movement" to promote the patient's rehabilitation, and the passive movement method is adopted to help the patient's self-care ability.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本实用新型的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
以上公开的本实用新型优选实施例只是用于帮助阐述本实用新型。优选实施例并没有详尽叙述所有的细节,也不限制该实用新型仅为所述的具体实施方式。显然,根据本说明书的内容,可作很多的修改和变化。本说明书选取并具体描述这些实施例,是为了更好地解释本实用新型的原理和实际应用,从而使所属技术领域技术人员能很好地理解和利用本实用新型。本实用新型仅受权利要求书及其全部范围和等效物的限制。The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are only used to help explain the utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the utility model, so that technicians in the relevant technical field can well understand and use the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (7)
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