CN221634414U - Agricultural fertilizer injection unit with controllable fertilizer amount - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, specifically to a fertilizing device with controllable amount of agricultural fertilizer, comprising a storage box, a handle is welded on the rear end of the storage box, a support plate is welded on the front end of the storage box, a discharge pipe is fitted inside the support plate, the bottom end of the discharge pipe is connected to the top of a suction pump, one side of the suction pump is connected to the bottom end of a feed pipe, the suction pump is installed on one side of a flow controller through a connecting pipe, the storage box is installed on one side of a wheel through a steering shaft, the storage box is installed below a fixed plate through screws, the improved fertilizing device, a rotating ball drives a movable frame to rotate, the movable frame drives a bulk material basin connected to a rotating shaft to rotate, the bulk material basin drives a bulk material nozzle to swing left and right, can swing left and right, and spray fertilizer evenly, the feed pipe sucks material through the suction pump, so that the material inside the storage box is sucked out, the suction pump adjusts the value through the flow controller, and the device is sprayed evenly.

Description

A fertilizing device with controllable amount of agricultural fertilizer

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to a fertilizing device with controllable agricultural fertilizer amount.

Background Art

Agriculture is an industry that utilizes the growth and development laws of animals and plants to obtain products through artificial cultivation. Agriculture belongs to the primary industry. The science that studies agriculture is agronomy. The objects of agricultural labor are living animals and plants, and the products obtained are the animals and plants themselves. Agriculture is a basic industry that provides support for the construction and development of the national economy.

When farmers apply fertilizers to crops, they need to use fertilizer spreaders. However, existing fertilizer spreaders cannot be adjusted according to the amount of fertilizers required by the crops when applying fertilizers to different crops, so that the fertilizer effect cannot reach the best effect, affecting the growth of crops. In addition, when common fertilizer spreaders need to apply multiple mixed fertilizers, farmers are required to mix the fertilizers evenly before applying them, thereby reducing the efficiency of fertilization.

In the process of realizing the utility model, the inventor found that the prior art has the following problems: 1. Due to the existing spraying device, the spray pot may be manually driven to spray, resulting in uneven spraying. The existing method of spraying with a trolley can only spray in one direction, resulting in uneven spraying; 2. When fertilizing different crops, the existing fertilizer spreader cannot be adjusted according to the amount of fertilizer required by the crops. The manual adjustment of the ratio needs to be adjusted in the scale bottle, and it is not easy to control the amount of precise pouring at one time, which results in one or more repeated attempts to pour, resulting in slow speed and repeated operation. The existing fertilizer spreader cannot achieve the best fertilizer effect.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of the utility model is to provide a fertilizing device with controllable amount of agricultural fertilizer, so as to solve the problem that the manual adjustment of the proportion in the above-mentioned background technology needs to be adjusted in a graduated bottle, and it is not easy to control the amount accurately at one time, which leads to the need for one or more repeated attempts to pour, resulting in slow batching speed and the inability to control the numerical value of the batching ratio. To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a fertilizing device with controllable amount of agricultural fertilizer, including a storage box, a handle welded to the rear end of the storage box, a support plate welded to the front end of the storage box, a discharge pipe attached to the inside of the support plate, the bottom end of the discharge pipe is connected to the top of the suction pump, one side of the suction pump is connected to the bottom end of the feed pipe, the suction pump is installed on one side of the flow controller through a connecting pipe, the storage box is installed on one side of the wheel through a steering shaft, and the storage box is installed below the fixed plate through screws.

The support plate includes a support frame, a slide groove is welded on the top of the support frame, a slider is attached to the inside of the slide groove, a movable plate is welded to one side of the slider, an inverted barrel is welded to the inside of the movable plate, the slide groove is installed on one side of the cylinder by screws, the output shaft of the cylinder is inserted into the inside of the push block, and the inverted barrel is installed on one side of the cover plate by bolts.

Further preferably, the fixed plate includes a motor, the output shaft of the motor is inserted into the center of the turntable, the turntable is mounted under the rotating ball by screws, a movable frame is welded on one side of the rotating ball, the movable frame is mounted on both sides of the rotating shaft by bolts, a bulk material basin is welded on the top of the rotating shaft, the bulk material basin is mounted on the bottom end of the bulk material nozzle by screws, the turntable forms a rotating structure through the motor, and the rotating ball forms a rotating structure through the turntable.

Further preferably, the rotating shaft forms a rotating structure through a movable frame, and the bulk material basin and the rotating shaft are integrally connected.

Further preferably, the push block forms a sliding structure through a cylinder, and the moving plate and the push block are integrally connected.

Further preferably, the movable plate forms a sliding structure through a slider and a slide groove.

Further preferably, the top structural dimension of the feed pipe is consistent with the structural dimension of one side of the storage box, and the bottom structural dimension of the feed pipe is consistent with the structural dimension of one side of the suction pump, and the upper structural dimension of the suction pump is consistent with the bottom structural dimension of the discharge pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

In the utility model, a motor is used to rotate the turntable, which causes the outer shell of the rotating ball to rotate, and the rotating ball is stuck in the inner shell. Plants and fruits and vegetables are planted in agriculture by manual spreading or bulk material vehicles. Generally, vehicles can only spread materials in one direction, resulting in uneven fertilizer spreading. The rotating ball drives the movable frame to rotate, and the movable frame drives the bulk material basin connected to the rotating shaft to rotate. The bulk material basin drives the bulk material nozzle to swing left and right, and can swing left and right to evenly spray fertilizer.

In the utility model, the material is sucked by the suction pump through the feed pipe, so that the material inside the storage box is sucked out, and the suction pump adjusts the value through the flow controller to connect the suction pump to the discharge pipe, and the discharge pipe transmits the fertilizer into the pouring bucket, so as to avoid leakage when transferring the material in the middle, and the value can be accurately adjusted. Due to the different growth times of existing crops, the ingredient ratio needs to be constantly adjusted. The existing ingredient ratio needs to be manually adjusted and poured, which leads to poor control of the ingredient ratio and errors, and it is impossible to accurately fertilize multiple crops. The improved one can now accurately spray fertilizer according to the adjusted value.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG1 is a front view of the structure of the utility model;

Figure 2 is a side view of the structure of the utility model;

Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure above the support plate of the utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure above the fixed plate of the utility model.

In the figure: 1. material storage box; 2. handle; 3. support plate; 301. support frame; 302. push block; 303. slide groove; 304. inverting barrel; 305. moving plate; 306. slider; 307. cylinder; 308. cover plate; 4. discharge pipe; 5. suction pump; 6. feed pipe; 7. flow controller; 8. wheel; 9. fixed plate; 901. bulk material basin; 902. bulk material nozzle; 903. movable frame; 904. rotating ball; 905. turntable; 906. motor; 907. rotating shaft.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technical personnel in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

Please refer to Figures 1 to 4. The utility model provides a technical solution: a fertilization device with controllable agricultural fertilizer amount, including a storage box 1, a handle 2 is welded to the rear end of the storage box 1, a support plate 3 is welded to the front end of the storage box 1, a discharge pipe 4 is fitted inside the support plate 3, the bottom end of the discharge pipe 4 is connected to the top of a suction pump 5, one side of the suction pump 5 is connected to the bottom end of a feed pipe 6, the suction pump 5 is installed on one side of a flow controller 7 through a connecting pipe, the storage box 1 is installed on one side of a wheel 8 through a steering shaft, and the storage box 1 is installed below a fixing plate 9 by screws.

The support plate 3 includes a support frame 301, a slide groove 303 is welded on the top of the support frame 301, a slider 306 is attached to the inside of the slide groove 303, a movable plate 305 is welded to one side of the slider 306, an inverted barrel 304 is welded to the inside of the movable plate 305, the slide groove 303 is installed on one side of the cylinder 307 by screws, the output shaft of the cylinder 307 is inserted into the inside of the push block 302, and the inverted barrel 304 is installed on one side of the cover plate 308 by bolts.

In this embodiment, as shown in Figures 1, 2 and 4, the fixed plate 9 includes a motor 906, the output shaft of the motor 906 is plugged into the center of the turntable 905, the turntable 905 is installed below the rotating ball 904 by screws, a movable frame 903 is welded on one side of the rotating ball 904, the movable frame 903 is installed on both sides of the rotating shaft 907 by bolts, a bulk material basin 901 is welded on the top of the rotating shaft 907, the bulk material basin 901 is installed on the bottom end of the bulk material nozzle 902 by screws, and the turntable 905 is formed into a rotating structure by the motor 906, and the rotating ball 904 is formed into a rotating structure by the turntable 905; because the motor 906 rotates the turntable 905, the turntable 905 rotates the outer shell of the rotating ball 904, and the rotating ball 904 is stuck in the inner shell, and the agricultural planting of plants and fruits and vegetables is carried out by manual spreading or bulk material vehicles. Generally, the vehicle can only spread materials in one direction, resulting in uneven fertilizer spreading, thereby achieving the effect of rotating the rotating ball 904.

In this embodiment, as shown in Figure 4, the rotating shaft 907 forms a rotating structure through the movable frame 903, and the bulk material basin 901 is integrally connected to the rotating shaft 907; because the rotating ball 904 drives the movable frame 903 to rotate, the movable frame 903 drives the bulk material basin 901 connected to the rotating shaft 907 to rotate, and the bulk material basin 901 drives the bulk material nozzle 902 to swing left and right. Manual spreading and one-way bulk material vehicles not only spread materials unevenly, but also have slow speeds. Now the improvement has added left and right spreading devices, which can spread materials on both sides at the same time, thereby increasing the spreading speed. The scattered materials form an arc, which makes the material distribution more scattered and easier to spread, thereby achieving the purpose of the bulk material nozzle 902 to spread materials.

In this embodiment, as shown in Figure 3, the push block 302 forms a sliding structure through the cylinder 307, and the movable plate 305 and the push block 302 are integrally connected; because the cylinder 307 enables the push block 302 to connect the movable plate 305 to the inverted barrel 304 to pour materials, the materials can be accurately divided according to the scale, and a flow controller 7 is provided below to control the suction pump 5 to accurately control the amount into the inverted barrel 304. The scale on the inverted barrel 304 can be confirmed twice, and the traditional method cannot be adjusted, because different crops need to adjust the amount of fertilizer for fertilization, so that the fertilizer spreader can be adjusted according to the amount of fertilizer required for the crops when fertilizing different crops, so that the fertilizer effect can reach the best effect, thereby achieving the effect of pouring the ingredients of the inverted barrel 304.

In this embodiment, as shown in Figures 1, 2 and 3, the movable plate 305 forms a sliding structure with the slide groove 303 through the slider 306; because the movable plate 305 moves inside the slide groove 303 through the slider 306, the slider 306 drives the inverted barrel 304 inside the movable plate 305 to move, so that the cover plate 308 below the inverted barrel 304 moves through the inverted barrel 304 above, and the cover plate 308 can be opened and closed by the support plate 3, so that the cover plate 308 can automatically pour out the prepared proportion, and can automatically open and close the cover, so that each batching has an independent closed space, and the batching can be adjusted for different crops. Compared with traditional fertilizer machines, it is more convenient to batch different crops, thereby achieving the function of automatic opening and closing of the cover plate 308.

In this embodiment, as shown in Figures 1, 2 and 3, the top structural dimensions of the feed pipe 6 are consistent with the structural dimensions of one side of the storage box 1, and the bottom structural dimensions of the feed pipe 6 are consistent with the structural dimensions of one side of the suction pump 5, and the upper structural dimensions of the suction pump 5 are consistent with the bottom structural dimensions of the discharge pipe 4; because the feed pipe 6 sucks the material through the suction pump 5, the material inside the storage box 1 is sucked out, and the suction pump 5 adjusts the value through the flow controller 7, so that the suction pump 5 is connected to the discharge pipe 4, and the discharge pipe 4 transmits the fertilizer into the inverted bucket 304 to avoid leakage when transferring the material midway, and the value can be accurately adjusted. Due to the different growth times of existing crops, the ingredient ratio needs to be adjusted continuously. The existing ingredient ratio needs to be manually adjusted and poured, which leads to poor control of the ingredient ratio and errors, and it is impossible to accurately fertilize multiple crops, thereby achieving the feeding and discharging functions of the feed pipe 6 and the discharge pipe 4.

The use method and advantages of the utility model: When the agricultural fertilizer application device with controllable fertilizer amount is used, the working process is as follows:

As shown in Figures 1, 2, 3 and 4, first pour the fertilizer into the storage box 1, connect the suction pump 5 to transfer the material through the feed pipe 6, and control the suction pump 5 to transfer the material through the value pre-adjusted in the flow controller 7. The suction pump 5 transfers the fertilizer through the discharge pipe 4 to the inside of the pouring bucket 304. Compared with the traditional manual pouring of ingredients for adjustment, it may shake a little, which may easily cause more or less fertilizer to be poured, resulting in the need to pour out the internal fertilizer again. Now the improved flow controller 7 controls the proportion more accurately, and a proportional scale is provided on the pouring bucket 304 to facilitate secondary inspection. The support frame 301 on the support plate 3 is connected to the slide slot 303, and the cylinder 307 drives the push block 302 to drive the moving plate 305 to move, and the pouring bucket 304 inside the moving plate 305 moves accordingly. The moving plate 305 passes The slider 306 can move smoothly inside the slide groove 303, and the cover plate 308 under the inverted barrel 304 can achieve the opening and closing effect by contacting the support plate 3 during the movement. Compared with some equipment that requires an opener and closeer device, the improved physical opening and closing now relies on its own moving position, which is more cost-effective and achieves two usage effects through one movement. The handle 2 is manually pushed to make the handle 2 drive the storage box 1 to move, and the storage box 1 moves through the wheels 8. The motor 906 rotates the turntable 905, and the turntable 905 drives the rotating ball 904 to rotate, and the rotating ball 904 drives the movable frame 903 to rotate. The movable frame 903 rotates the bulk material basin 901 connected to the rotating shaft 907, so that the bulk material basin 901 connected to the bulk material nozzle 902 swings left and right to spray fertilizer, and the fixed plate 9 is connected to the top of the storage box 1 for support and fixation.

The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Technical staff in this industry should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model will have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a fertilizer injection unit of controllable fertilizer amount for agricultural, includes storage box (1), its characterized in that: the rear end of the storage box (1) is welded with a handle (2), the front end of the storage box (1) is welded with a supporting plate (3), a discharging pipe (4) is attached to the inside of the supporting plate (3), the bottom end of the discharging pipe (4) is connected with the upper part of a suction pump (5), one side of the suction pump (5) is connected with the bottom end of a feeding pipe (6), the suction pump (5) is installed on one side of a flow controller (7) through a connecting pipe, the storage box (1) is installed on one side of a wheel (8) through a steering shaft, and the storage box (1) is installed below a fixing plate (9) through a screw; the supporting plate (3) comprises a supporting frame (301), a sliding groove (303) is welded above the supporting frame (301), a sliding block (306) is attached to the inside of the sliding groove (303), a movable plate (305) is welded on one side of the sliding block (306), an inverted barrel (304) is welded on the inside of the movable plate (305), the sliding groove (303) is arranged on one side of a cylinder (307) through a screw, an output shaft of the cylinder (307) is inserted into the pushing block (302), and the inverted barrel (304) is arranged on one side of a cover plate (308) through a bolt.

2. The agricultural fertilizer application device with controllable fertilizer amount according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fixed plate (9) comprises a motor (906), an output shaft of the motor (906) is inserted into the center of a rotary table (905), the rotary table (905) is arranged below a rotary ball (904) through a screw, a movable frame (903) is welded on one side of the rotary ball (904), the movable frame (903) is arranged on two sides of a rotary shaft (907) through bolts, a bulk cargo basin (901) is welded on the top of the rotary shaft (907), the bulk cargo basin (901) is arranged at the bottom end of a bulk cargo nozzle (902) through the screw, the rotary table (905) forms a rotary structure through the motor (906), and the rotary ball (904) forms the rotary structure through the rotary table (905).

3. The agricultural fertilizer application device with controllable fertilizer amount according to claim 2, characterized in that: the rotating shaft (907) forms a rotating structure through the movable frame (903), and the bulk cargo basin (901) is integrally connected with the rotating shaft (907).

4. The agricultural fertilizer application device with controllable fertilizer amount according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pushing block (302) forms a sliding structure through an air cylinder (307), and the moving plate (305) is integrally connected with the pushing block (302).

5. The agricultural fertilizer application device with controllable fertilizer amount according to claim 1, characterized in that: the moving plate (305) and the sliding groove (303) form a sliding structure through a sliding block (306).

6. The agricultural fertilizer application device with controllable fertilizer amount according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top structure size of the feeding pipe (6) is consistent with one side structure size of the storage box (1), the bottom structure size of the feeding pipe (6) is consistent with one side structure size of the suction pump (5), and the upper structure size of the suction pump (5) is consistent with the bottom structure size of the discharge pipe (4).