Buffer type water retaining embankment
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of dam protection, in particular to a buffer type water retaining embankment.
Background
The general term of dikes and dams also refers to waterproof and water-blocking buildings and structures, such as building dikes to prevent water, the inner surfaces of the dikes contact with water, and in the dikes of urban rivers, anti-collision structures are often erected on the surfaces of the dikes in order to prevent the dikes from being damaged by the collision of ships on the rivers with the dikes, thereby affecting the attractiveness and firmness of the dikes.
The utility model provides a water conservancy dykes and dams with authorized bulletin number CN 219218868U, includes ground and water conservancy dam body, set up planting groove on the water conservancy dam body, water conservancy dam body one side is equipped with buffer assembly, be equipped with two installing frames between buffer assembly and the water conservancy dam body, and two the installing frame all with water conservancy dam body fixed connection
The device carries out buffer protection to dykes and dams through a plurality of gasbags, but when the horizontal plane height changes, can not adjust buffer height to when the striking of meetting great floater, can not unload the power to the impact force, cause the damage to the protector of dykes and dams easily, influence dykes and dams protector's life. For this purpose, we propose a buffer water retaining embankment.
Disclosure of utility model
In order to solve the above problems, the present utility model provides a buffer type water retaining dike for solving the problems set forth in the background art.
The utility model relates to a buffer type water retaining embankment which comprises an embankment and a fixed plate, wherein a reinforcing plate is paved on the surface of the embankment, a threaded rod is connected in the reinforcing plate through a bearing in a rotating mode, a sliding plate is connected to the threaded rod in a threaded mode, connecting plates are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the sides of the sliding plate, the sides of the connecting plates are connected with a supporting plate, fixing seats are symmetrically arranged on the surfaces of the supporting plates, guide rails are fixedly arranged in the fixing seats, sliding seats are slidably arranged on the guide rails, springs are sleeved outside the guide rails, connecting rods are arranged on the sides of the guide rails in a rotating mode through rotating seats, the other ends of the connecting rods are connected with guide plates in a rotating mode, damping telescopic rods are symmetrically arranged on the inner sides of the guide plates, and the other ends of the damping telescopic rods are connected with the fixing seats.
In the scheme, the fixed plate is provided with the hinged support, the hinged support is rotationally connected with the rotating rod, the rotating rod is slidably connected with the adjusting rod, and the other end of the adjusting rod is rotationally connected with the side wall of the reinforcing plate through the hinged support.
In the scheme, the external threads of the rotating rod are connected with the fixing bolts.
In the scheme, the handle is fixedly arranged at the port of the threaded rod.
In the scheme, the slide bar is fixedly arranged in the reinforcing plate and is connected with the slide plate in a sliding manner.
In the scheme, a plurality of carrier rollers are rotatably arranged in the guide plate.
In the above scheme, the sliding seat is fixedly connected to one end of the spring, and the other end of the spring is connected to the inner wall of the fixed seat.
The utility model has the advantages and beneficial effects that: the utility model provides a buffer type water retaining embankment, which can adjust the height of a fixed seat through a handle, a threaded rod, a slide bar, a slide plate, a connecting plate and a supporting plate, can be suitable for buffering at different water surface heights, and improves the practicability of the device; through deflector, bearing roller, connecting rod, sliding seat, guide arm, spring and damping telescopic link, can disperse the buffering to the impact that openly foreign matter brought, effectually avoid the foreign matter to the damage that the reinforcing plate striking brought, extension reinforcing plate is to dykes and dams protection's life.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings which are used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive faculty for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the reinforcement plate according to the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a supporting plate structure according to the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the fixing base of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1 dykes and dams, 11 fixed plates, 12 hinged supports, 13 rotating rods, 14 adjusting rods, 15 fixing bolts, 2 reinforcing plates, 21 handles, 22 threaded rods, 23 sliding rods, 24 sliding plates, 25 connecting plates, 26 supporting plates, 3 fixing seats, 31 guide plates, 32 carrier rollers, 33 rotating seats, 34 connecting rods, 35 sliding seats, 36 guide rods, 37 springs and 38 damping telescopic rods.
Detailed Description
The following describes the embodiments of the present utility model further with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are only for more clearly illustrating the technical aspects of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model.
As shown in fig. 1-4, the utility model relates to a buffer type water retaining embankment, which comprises an embankment 1 and a fixed plate 11, wherein a reinforcing plate 2 is paved on the surface of the embankment 1, a threaded rod 22 is rotatably connected in the reinforcing plate 2 through a bearing, a sliding plate 24 is connected on the threaded rod 22 in a threaded manner, the threaded rod 22 starts to rotate in the reinforcing plate 2 through the bearing, the sliding plate 24 which is externally connected with the threaded rod 22 in a threaded manner can move up and down under the rotation of the threaded rod 22, and the sliding plate 24 is slidably connected in the reinforcing plate 2.
The utility model discloses a fixed connection board 25 that is equipped with of slide 24 side symmetry, the backup pad 26 is connected to the connection board 25 side, backup pad 26 surface symmetry is equipped with fixing base 3, sets up two spouts on gusset plate 2 surface, and connecting plate 25 passes through spout sliding connection gusset plate 2, and the removal of slide 22 can be moved through connecting plate 25 drive backup pad 26, and backup pad 26 drives two fixing bases 3 of fixed surface installation and reciprocates, can adjust the position height that needs buffering, when lake horizontal plane height takes place the adjustment, can be according to the height of horizontal plane, adjusts fixing base 3's height, can be applicable to the lake of different horizontal planes and cushion crashproof.
The inside guide rail 36 that is fixedly equipped with of fixing base 3, the sliding is equipped with sliding seat 35 on the guide rail 36, the outside cover of guide rail 36 establishes spring 37, guide rail 36 side rotates through rotating seat 33 and is equipped with connecting rod 34, the connecting rod 34 other end rotates and connects deflector 31, deflector 31 side inboard symmetry is equipped with damping telescopic link 38, damping telescopic link 38 other end connects fixing base 3, when deflector 31 surface received the striking of surface of water foreign matter, the foreign matter collided deflector 31, deflector 31 inwards moved, and deflector 31 side can be synchronous inwards moved through rotating seat 33 connecting rod 34 that rotates the connection, and the sliding seat 35 outside of connecting rod 34 moves, spring 37 one end fixed connection sliding seat 35, and the fixed seat 3 inner wall is connected to its other end, and sliding seat 35 is at the in-process of outside removal, can extrude the spring 37 of cover at the outside of guide arm 36, and spring 37 has the elasticity to the impact force that the foreign matter brought to can be cushioned to the direction is dispersed, avoids the impact force to bring the direction to the same direction, and damage for buffer device, and when carrying out the impact force from deflector 31 and carrying out the impact force from the deflector 31 and compressing the impact force to the side of flexible wall of telescopic link 1, can further absorb the impact force to the damping rod 38, and the impact force of the damping device can be compressed to the side of the deflector 31.
In the above scheme, be equipped with hinge 12 on the fixed plate 11, hinge 12 internal rotation connects dwang 13, the interior sliding connection adjusts pole 14 of dwang 13, the regulation pole 14 other end passes through hinge 12 rotation and connects gusset plate 2 lateral wall, fixed plate 11 passes through bolt fixed mounting on dykes and dams 1, sliding connection between dwang 13 and the regulation pole 14, through the distance adjustment between dwang 13 and the regulation pole 14, can adjust the distance between fixed plate 11 and gusset plate 2 lateral wall, accomplish the back with the distance adjustment, install fixed plate 11 in dykes and dams 1 top through the bolt, the outside threaded connection fixing bolt 15 of dwang 13, through rotating fixing bolt 15, with regulation pole 14 locking in dwang 13 inside, avoid adjusting pole 14 to take place to slide, this position can further strengthen the stability of gusset plate 2.
In the above scheme, the handle 21 is fixedly installed at the port of the threaded rod 22, and the threaded rod 22 is conveniently driven to rotate by rotating the handle 21.
In the above scheme, the fixed installation slide bar 23 in the gusset plate 2, slide bar 23 sliding connection slide 24 can play spacing direction effect to the rotation of slide 24 through slide bar 23, can guarantee the gliding stability of lateral backup pad 26.
In the above-mentioned scheme, deflector 31 inside rotates and is equipped with a plurality of bearing rollers 32, and after the deflector 31 department was hit at first to the foreign matter, the inside bearing roller 32 contact foreign matter of deflector 31, and bearing roller 32 rotates through the pivot and connects in deflector 31, and a plurality of bearing rollers 32 can rotate and take place the skew with the foreign matter to make the unable inward push of continuation of power, can avoid the impact force of foreign matter to last inward push, unload the power to the side, when can effectively guarantee to meet too big impact force, buffer can not receive the damage.
Working principle:
This kind of buffering formula manger plate embankment, the concrete during operation, through rotating handle 21, drive threaded rod 22 and rotate, can adjust backup pad 26 position on gusset plate 2, remove deflector 31 to the position that flushes with the surface of water, when the foreign matter strikes deflector 31, through the skew effect of bearing roller 32, make the impact can not last, the impact passes through deflector 31 inwards transmission, deflector 31 inwards contracts, make connecting rod 34 promote sliding seat 35 outwards to remove, sliding seat 35 compresses spring 37, in the in-process of alleviating the impact force, disperse the direction of force, deflector 31 can compress damping telescopic link 38 simultaneously, damping telescopic link 38 can cushion and absorb the impact force, finally protect gusset plate 2, the life of extension gusset plate 2 pair dykes and dams 1.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the utility model.