Municipal road cleaning device
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of road cleaning, and particularly relates to a municipal road cleaning device.
Background
Municipal works generally belong to the national infrastructure, and refer to various public transportation facilities in urban construction, fuel gas, urban flood control, environmental sanitation, illumination and other infrastructure constructions, wherein the infrastructure constructions are indispensable to road cleaning. The existing road cleaning vehicle can only clear up stones to the two sides of the road, is inconvenient to clear up stones or solid garbage with larger particles on the road, and when people flow and vehicles pass through, the stones on the two sides of the road can move again, so that workers are required to clear up again, the time and the labor are wasted, the working efficiency is reduced, and in the cleaning process, the road can lift up a lot of dust, the stones and the dust cannot be cleared up at the same time, so that the road cleaning vehicle not only pollutes the environment, but also is healthy for the workers and pedestrians passing around.
Disclosure of utility model
In view of the above problems, an object of the present utility model is to: the utility model provides a municipal road cleaning device solves the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that: the utility model provides a municipal road cleaning device, includes the automobile body, the bottom of automobile body is provided with the cleaning device who is used for sweeping stone and dust on the road jointly, cleaning device installs at the fixed plate of automobile body bottom both sides including the symmetry, install at two fixed plate inside and its top and automobile body carry out fixed connection's first electric telescopic handle, set up the motor in one of them electric telescopic handle bottom through the mounting panel, set up in another electric telescopic handle bottom and carry out sliding connection's fixed block with the fixed plate, set up on motor output shaft and carry out rotary drum that rotates with the fixed block, can dismantle connect at the rotary drum outer wall and clean a section of thick bamboo along with rotary drum pivoted, evenly distributed cleans the multiunit brush of cleaning the section of thick bamboo outer wall, evenly set up in cleaning the multiunit dust absorption hole of section of thick bamboo outer wall, install at the dust catcher at the automobile body top, be used for connecting dust catcher and rotary drum and carry out the dust absorption pipe of rotating and being connected with the rotary drum, evenly set up at the dust absorption mouth that is linked with the dust absorption hole, set up inside and be located the rotary drum outside the rotary drum through the second electric telescopic handle and set up in the bottom and be used for collecting stone.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: through setting up cleaning device in the bottom of automobile body, not only can clean stone and dust simultaneously on the road, can also be convenient for collect the stone after cleaning and carry out filtration to absorptive dust, can also carry out the dust fall to the dust that lifts up on the road simultaneously, improved this cleaning device's practicality and multi-purpose greatly.
In order to be able to prevent stones entering the dustbin from sliding out of the dustbin:
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme: the garbage bin is close to the one end of cleaning the section of thick bamboo and has seted up into stone mouth, the interior bottom wall of garbage bin just is located the one end that is close to into stone mouth and is provided with the guide stone board, the top of guide stone board is provided with the domatic of slope.
The beneficial effects of this improvement are: the cleaning cylinder cleans Dan Zishi, and stones enter the dustbin along the slope on the stone guide plate and are stored between the stone guide plate and the inner side wall of the dustbin, so that the stones can be prevented from sliding out of the dustbin.
In order to be convenient for change and clearance to cleaning the filter screen in the section of thick bamboo:
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme: the cleaning cylinder comprises two semicircular arc-shaped shells symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the rotary cylinder, connecting blocks with screw holes are arranged at two ends of the two shells, and the two shells are connected through bolts.
The beneficial effects of this improvement are: the two shells are respectively symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the rotary drum, so that the two connecting blocks are attached to each other, and the two connecting blocks are fixed together by using bolts so as to fix the two shells together, thereby being convenient for replacing and cleaning the filter screen in the cleaning drum in the future.
In order to filter dust in the gas sucked into the cleaning cylinder along the dust suction hole:
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme: the number of the filter screens is two, the two filter screens are all arranged in a semicircular arc shape, and the filter screens are symmetrically arranged inside the two shells respectively.
The beneficial effects of this improvement are: when the shell is installed, the filter network card is arranged inside the shell, the two filter screens form a circular ring and are enclosed outside the rotary drum, so that dust in the gas sucked into the cleaning drum along the dust suction holes can be filtered.
In order to clean dust on a road while cleaning stones on the road:
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme: a group of dust collection holes are arranged between two groups of adjacent cleaning brushes on each shell.
The beneficial effects of this improvement are: can clear up the dust on the road when cleaning road stone.
In order to remove dust lifted on the road:
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme: the rear side of automobile body has seted up the water storage chamber, the top of water storage chamber is connected with the water pump through the drinking-water pipe, the other end of water pump is connected with the outlet pipe, the periphery of automobile body is provided with the U form raceway that is connected with the outlet pipe, a plurality of atomizer have evenly been installed to the outer wall of raceway.
The beneficial effects of this improvement are: when the dust raised on the road is treated, the water pump is turned on, water in the water storage cavity is pumped into the water delivery pipe through the water pumping pipe and the water outlet pipe, and then the water is sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle, so that the raised dust can be removed.
In order to be able to carry out the cleaning of stones and at the same time to carry out the adsorption of dust:
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme: the dust absorption pipe is inserted into the rotary drum, the limiting ring is arranged on the outer wall of the dust absorption pipe, and the rotary groove matched with the limiting ring is formed in the inner wall of the rotary drum.
The beneficial effects of this improvement are: when the motor drives the rotary drum and the cleaning drum to rotate, the rotary drum is driven to rotate along the outer wall of the dust collection pipe, the rotary groove is driven to rotate along the outer wall of the limiting ring, and dust can be adsorbed while stones are cleaned.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of a three-dimensional structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic elevational view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the bottom view of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional elevation view of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a right-side cross-sectional structure of the present utility model;
fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at a in the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a vehicle body; 2. a fixing plate; 3. a first electric telescopic rod; 4. a motor; 5. a fixed block; 6. a rotating drum; 7. a cleaning cylinder; 8. a cleaning brush; 9. dust collection holes; 10. a dust collector; 11. a dust collection pipe; 12. a dust collection port; 13. a filter screen; 14. a garbage can; 15. a stone inlet; 16. a stone guide plate; 17. a housing; 18. a connecting block; 19. a bolt; 20. a water storage chamber; 21. a water pumping pipe; 22. a water pump; 23. a water outlet pipe; 24. a water pipe; 25. an atomizing nozzle; 26. a limiting ring; 27. a rotary groove; 28. and a second electric telescopic rod.
Detailed Description
In order that those skilled in the art may better understand the technical solutions of the present utility model, the following detailed description of the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings is provided for exemplary and explanatory purposes only and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present utility model.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, a cleaning device for municipal roads comprises a vehicle body 1, wherein the bottom of the vehicle body 1 is provided with a cleaning device for cleaning stones and dust on roads together, the cleaning device comprises a fixed plate 2 symmetrically arranged on two sides of the bottom of the vehicle body 1, a first electric telescopic rod 3 arranged inside the two fixed plates 2 and fixedly connected with the vehicle body 1 at the top end, a motor 4 arranged at the bottom end of one electric telescopic rod through a mounting plate, a fixed block 5 arranged at the bottom end of the other electric telescopic rod and slidingly connected with the fixed plate 2, a rotary drum 6 arranged on the output shaft of the motor 4 and rotationally connected with the fixed block 5, a rotary drum 6 arranged on the output shaft of the motor 4, The utility model comprises a cleaning cylinder 7 which is detachably connected on the outer wall of a rotary cylinder 6 and rotates along with the rotary cylinder 6, a plurality of groups of cleaning brushes 8 which are uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the cleaning cylinder 7, a plurality of groups of dust collection holes 9 which are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the cleaning cylinder 7, a dust collector 10 which is arranged at the top of a vehicle body 1, a dust collection pipe 11 which is used for connecting the dust collector 10 with the rotary cylinder 6 and is rotationally connected with the rotary cylinder 6, a dust collection opening 12 which is uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the rotary cylinder 6 and is communicated with the dust collection holes 9, a filter screen 13 which is arranged inside the cleaning cylinder 7 and is positioned outside the rotary cylinder 6, and a garbage can 14 which is arranged at the bottom of the vehicle body 1 and is used for collecting stones through a second electric telescopic rod 28, Not only can clean stone and dust on the road simultaneously, can also be convenient for collect the stone after cleaning and carry out filtration treatment to the dust that adsorbs, can also carry out the dust fall to the dust that rises on the road simultaneously, improved this cleaning device's practicality and multi-purpose greatly, the one end that garbage bin 14 is close to cleaning barrel 7 has seted up into stone mouth 15, the interior bottom wall of garbage bin 14 just is located the one end that is close to into stone mouth 15 and is provided with guide stone plate 16, guide stone plate 16's top is provided with the slope of slope, cleans Dan Zishi at cleaning barrel 7, and the stone enters into garbage bin 14 along the slope on guide stone plate 16, And store between stone guide plate 16 and the inside wall of dustbin 14, can prevent stone from sliding out from dustbin 14, cleaning cylinder 7 includes two semicircular arc shells 17 symmetrically set up in the outer wall of rotary drum 6, two ends of two shells 17 are all provided with connecting block 18 with screw hole, two shells 17 are connected through bolt 19, two shells 17 are respectively symmetrically dropped on the outer wall of rotary drum 6, make two connecting blocks 18 laminate mutually, then use bolt 19 to fix two connecting blocks 18 together in order to fix two shells 17 together, thus can be convenient for later change and clear up filter screen 13 in cleaning cylinder 7, The number of the filter screens 13 is two, the two filter screens 13 are arranged in a semicircular arc shape and are respectively and symmetrically arranged in the two shells 17, when the shells 17 are installed, the filter screens 13 are clamped in the shells 17, the two filter screens 13 form a circular ring and surround the outer side of the rotary drum 6, dust in the air sucked into the cleaning drum 7 along the dust suction holes 9 can be filtered, a group of dust suction holes 9 are arranged between two groups of cleaning brushes 8 on each shell 17, dust on a road can be cleaned while the road stones are cleaned, the rear side of the vehicle body 1 is provided with a water storage cavity 20, the top of the water storage cavity 20 is connected with a water pump 22 through a water suction pipe 21, The other end of the water pump 22 is connected with a water outlet pipe 23, the periphery of the vehicle body 1 is provided with a U-shaped water delivery pipe 24 connected with the water outlet pipe 23, a plurality of atomizing spray heads 25 are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the water delivery pipe 24, when the dust lifted on the road is treated, the water pump 22 is turned on, the water in the water storage cavity 20 is pumped into the water delivery pipe 24 through the water suction pipe 21 and the water outlet pipe 23 and sprayed out through the atomizing spray heads 25, the lifted dust can be removed, the dust suction pipe 11 is inserted into the rotary drum 6, the outer wall of the dust suction pipe 11 is provided with a limiting ring 26, the inner wall of the rotary drum 6 is provided with a rotary groove 27 matched with the limiting ring 26, When the motor 4 drives the rotary drum 6 and the cleaning drum 7 to rotate, the rotary drum 6 is driven to rotate along the outer wall of the dust collection pipe 11, the rotary groove 27 is driven to rotate along the outer wall of the limiting ring 26, and dust can be adsorbed while the cobble is cleaned.
The working principle and the using flow of the utility model are as follows: when the device is used for cleaning stones on a road, the first electric telescopic rod 3 and the second electric telescopic rod 28 are used for respectively adjusting the heights of the cleaning cylinder 7 and the dustbin 14 to be in contact with the ground, when the motor 4 drives the rotary cylinder 6 and the cleaning cylinder 7 to rotate, the cleaning brush 8 is driven to drive the stones on the ground to enter the dustbin 14 along the slope on the stone guide plate 16, and the stones are stored between the stone guide plate 16 and the inner side wall of the dustbin 14, the stones can be prevented from sliding out of the dustbin 14, the dust collector 10 is opened simultaneously, the rotary cylinder 6 is internally provided with negative pressure through the dust collection pipe 11, dust on the road is sucked into the cleaning cylinder 7 through the dust collection opening 12 and the dust collection holes 9, clean gas is discharged along the dust collection pipe 11 and the dust collector 10 after being filtered by the filter screen 13, meanwhile, the water in the water cavity 20 is pumped into the water delivery pipe 24 through the water suction pipe 21 and the water outlet pipe 23, the water outlet pipe 23 is sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle 25, the lifted dust can be removed, the dust can be removed from the dustbin 6 when the dust collection pipe 7 needs to be cleaned, the filter screen 13 and the dust collection holes 13 can be replaced by the dust collection pipe 17, and the dust collection casing can be removed from the dust collection opening 17, and the dust collection hole can be simultaneously removed from the dust collection casing 6 through the dust collection opening 17.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The principles and embodiments of the present utility model have been described herein with reference to specific examples, the description of which is intended only to facilitate an understanding of the method of the present utility model and its core ideas. The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the utility model, and it is noted that there is virtually no limit to the specific structure which may be imposed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the utility model, and that modifications, adaptations, or variations of the foregoing features may be combined in a suitable manner; such modifications, variations and combinations, or the direct application of the inventive concepts and aspects to other applications without modification, are contemplated as falling within the scope of the present utility model.