CN221626302U - Oxygen gun water cooling protection copper sleeve - Google Patents
Oxygen gun water cooling protection copper sleeve Download PDFInfo
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- CN221626302U CN221626302U CN202323554086.6U CN202323554086U CN221626302U CN 221626302 U CN221626302 U CN 221626302U CN 202323554086 U CN202323554086 U CN 202323554086U CN 221626302 U CN221626302 U CN 221626302U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及氧枪技术领域,具体为氧枪水冷保护铜套。The utility model relates to the technical field of oxygen lances, in particular to a water-cooling protective copper sleeve for an oxygen lance.
背景技术Background Art
氧枪水冷保护铜套是一种用于保护装于炼钢电炉内的氧枪或烧嘴在炉内长期工作而不被烧毁的重要部件,它安装于电炉水冷炉壁内侧,距钢液面较近,热流量较大,因此,提高冷却效率、降低水冷铜套表面工作温度、以及对水冷铜套外表面的耐热、耐磨、抗氧化保护是提高水冷铜套使用寿命的关键技术。The oxygen lance water-cooled protective copper sleeve is an important component used to protect the oxygen lance or burner installed in the steelmaking electric furnace from working for a long time in the furnace without being burned. It is installed on the inner side of the water-cooled furnace wall of the electric furnace, close to the steel liquid surface, and has a large heat flow. Therefore, improving the cooling efficiency, reducing the surface operating temperature of the water-cooled copper sleeve, and protecting the outer surface of the water-cooled copper sleeve from heat resistance, wear resistance, and oxidation resistance are key technologies to increase the service life of the water-cooled copper sleeve.
中国专利公告号CN217600768U公开了一种氧枪水冷防护装置,包括调节装置和氧枪主体,所述氧枪主体的表面得连接有降温机构,所述降温机构的上端连接有推动机构,所述氧枪主体的上端安装有枪头,所述氧枪主体的下端安装有握把,所述调节装置安装于氧枪主体的下端,该氧枪水冷防护装置,转动螺纹螺栓,让连连接装置、水冷装置和隔热框架之间松动,将连接装置和隔热框架连接,从而方便将水冷装置拆卸,花费少量时间拆卸损坏的水冷装置,减少工人的工作量,增加工人的工作效率,螺旋弹簧推动连接装置,让连接装置的更换更加快速且方便,同时隔热框架保护内部零件的安全,避免内部零件损坏,从而增加该装置的使用时间。Chinese patent announcement number CN217600768U discloses an oxygen gun water-cooling protection device, including an adjusting device and an oxygen gun body, the surface of the oxygen gun body is connected with a cooling mechanism, the upper end of the cooling mechanism is connected with a pushing mechanism, the upper end of the oxygen gun body is installed with a gun head, the lower end of the oxygen gun body is installed with a handle, and the adjusting device is installed at the lower end of the oxygen gun body. The oxygen gun water-cooling protection device rotates the threaded bolt to loosen the connection device, the water cooling device and the insulation frame, and connects the connection device and the insulation frame, so as to facilitate the disassembly of the water cooling device, spend a small amount of time to disassemble the damaged water cooling device, reduce the workload of workers, and increase the work efficiency of workers. The spiral spring pushes the connection device, so that the replacement of the connection device is faster and more convenient. At the same time, the insulation frame protects the safety of internal parts and avoids damage to internal parts, thereby increasing the service life of the device.
但是该实用新型在实际使用时,存在如下问题:However, the utility model has the following problems when actually used:
1、该实用新型在使用时,只是单纯的三层套管结构,水路并不合理,水流紊乱,无法快速的使得氧枪冷却,装置的工作效率较低;1. When the utility model is in use, it is just a simple three-layer casing structure, the water path is not reasonable, the water flow is turbulent, the oxygen gun cannot be cooled quickly, and the working efficiency of the device is low;
2、该实用新型在使用时,水流不能集中在装置的前端,使得装置前端冷却效果不好,容易损坏,使得装置的寿命较低。2. When the utility model is in use, the water flow cannot be concentrated on the front end of the device, resulting in poor cooling effect at the front end of the device, which is easy to be damaged and reduces the life of the device.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
(一)解决的技术问题1. Technical issues to be solved
为了克服现有技术的上述缺陷,本实用新型提供了氧枪水冷保护铜套,解决了现有技术中:In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a water-cooled protective copper sleeve for the oxygen lance, which solves the problems in the prior art:
1、该实用新型在使用时,只是单纯的三层套管结构,水路并不合理,水流紊乱,无法快速的使得氧枪冷却,装置的工作效率较低;1. When the utility model is in use, it is just a simple three-layer casing structure, the water path is not reasonable, the water flow is turbulent, the oxygen gun cannot be cooled quickly, and the working efficiency of the device is low;
2、该实用新型在使用时,水流不能集中在装置的前端,使得装置前端冷却效果不好,容易损坏,使得装置的寿命较低的问题。2. When the utility model is in use, the water flow cannot be concentrated at the front end of the device, resulting in poor cooling effect at the front end of the device, easy damage, and a short service life of the device.
(二)技术方案(II) Technical solution
为实现以上目的,本实用新型通过以下技术方案予以实现:氧枪水冷保护铜套,包括一侧固定连接有前腔管的隔水管,所述隔水管的一侧固定连接有用于导向的前腔挡板,所述前腔挡板的一侧固定连接有用于引导水流的导流体,所述隔水管的一侧固定连接有用于降温的内管,所述前腔管的一侧固定安装有用于节省材料的外接钢管,所述外接钢管的一侧固定安装有用于供水的尾部接管。To achieve the above objectives, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: an oxygen gun water-cooled protective copper sleeve, including a water-rising pipe with a front cavity tube fixedly connected on one side, a front cavity baffle for guiding fixedly connected on one side of the water-rising pipe, a guide body for guiding water flow fixedly connected on one side of the front cavity baffle, an inner tube for cooling fixedly connected on one side of the water-rising pipe, an external steel pipe for saving materials fixedly installed on one side of the front cavity tube, and a tail pipe for water supply fixedly installed on one side of the external steel pipe.
可选的,所述前腔管包括铜头和铜管,所述铜头的内壁与隔水管前端的前腔挡板固定连接,所述铜管的内壁与导流体的外表面固定连接且位于铜头的一侧。Optionally, the front cavity tube includes a copper head and a copper tube, the inner wall of the copper head is fixedly connected to the front cavity baffle at the front end of the watertight pipe, and the inner wall of the copper tube is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the guide body and is located on one side of the copper head.
可选的,所述隔水管的底部开设有用于流水的通孔。Optionally, a through hole for water flow is provided at the bottom of the watertight pipe.
可选的,所述前腔挡板的一侧固定连接有用于限制水流的前端隔水板,所述前腔挡板的底部前端隔水板的一侧开设有用于引导水流的导向出口。所述前腔挡板的底部前端隔水板的另一侧开设有用于引导水流的导向入口,水流从导向出口流出来,在前腔环绕一周后,从导向入口流入导流体。Optionally, a front baffle plate for limiting water flow is fixedly connected to one side of the front cavity baffle plate, and a guide outlet for guiding water flow is provided on one side of the bottom front baffle plate of the front cavity baffle plate. A guide inlet for guiding water flow is provided on the other side of the bottom front baffle plate of the front cavity baffle plate, and the water flows out from the guide outlet, and after circling the front cavity, flows into the guide body from the guide inlet.
可选的,所述导流体的外表面卡接在外接钢管的内部,所述导流体的内部固定连接在隔水管的外表面。Optionally, the outer surface of the flow guide is clamped on the inside of the external steel pipe, and the inside of the flow guide is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the watertight pipe.
可选的,所述内管的一侧固定连接有用于防止冷却水流出的阻挡板。Optionally, a blocking plate for preventing cooling water from flowing out is fixedly connected to one side of the inner tube.
可选的,所述外接钢管的底部固定连接有用于更加牢固的连接板,所述连接板的底部固定连接有用于撑持的支撑板。Optionally, a connecting plate for greater firmness is fixedly connected to the bottom of the external steel pipe, and a supporting plate for support is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate.
可选的,所述述尾部接管的一侧固定连接有用于供水的入水管,所述尾部接管的一侧固定连接有用于排水的出水管。Optionally, one side of the tail pipe is fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe for water supply, and one side of the tail pipe is fixedly connected to a water outlet pipe for drainage.
(三)有益效果(III) Beneficial effects
本实用新型提供了氧枪水冷保护铜套,具备以下有益效果:The utility model provides a water-cooled protective copper sleeve for an oxygen lance, which has the following beneficial effects:
1、该氧枪水冷保护铜套,通过前腔挡板和导流体的配合设置,可以在使用时使得装置内部水流更加快速,能够带走更多热量,使得铜头冷却速度更快,前腔挡板的设置,可以对水流进行导向,增加水的流速,增加水带走的热量,导流体的设置,可以使得装置内部的水流更加有序,增加装置的工作效率,使得装置的实用性增加。1. The water-cooled protective copper sleeve of the oxygen lance can make the water flow inside the device faster during use through the coordinated setting of the front cavity baffle and the guide body, which can take away more heat and make the copper head cool faster. The setting of the front cavity baffle can guide the water flow, increase the water flow rate, and increase the heat taken away by the water. The setting of the guide body can make the water flow inside the device more orderly, increase the working efficiency of the device, and increase the practicality of the device.
2、该氧枪水冷保护铜套,通过前腔管的设置,可以在使用时使得装置的使用寿命增加,前腔管的设置,使得装置前端形成一个单独的水腔,可以在冷却氧枪的同时降低装置的受损程度,使得装置在使用过程中更加坚固耐用,并且降低纯铜的消耗,增加装置的资源利用率,使得装置的使用寿命得到显著的提升。2. The water-cooled protective copper sleeve of the oxygen lance can increase the service life of the device during use through the setting of the front cavity tube. The setting of the front cavity tube forms a separate water cavity at the front end of the device, which can reduce the degree of damage to the device while cooling the oxygen lance, making the device more sturdy and durable during use, and reducing the consumption of pure copper, increasing the resource utilization rate of the device, so that the service life of the device is significantly improved.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型截面剖视结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型前腔管结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the front cavity tube structure of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型导流体结构示意图;FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the guide body of the utility model;
图5为本实用新型内管结构示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the inner tube structure of the utility model;
图6为本实用新型外接钢管结构示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the external steel pipe structure of the utility model;
图7为本实用新型尾部接管结构示意图;FIG7 is a schematic diagram of the tail pipe structure of the utility model;
图8为本实用新型前腔隔水板结构示意图;Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the front cavity baffle of the utility model;
图9为本实用新型导向出口结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the guide outlet structure of the utility model.
图中:1、前腔管;101、铜头;102、铜管;2、隔水管;3、前腔挡板;4、导流体;5、内管;6、外接钢管;7、尾部接管;8、入水管;9、出水管;10、通孔;11、阻挡板;12、前端隔水板;13、导向出口;14、导向入口;15、连接板;16、支撑板。In the figure: 1. front cavity tube; 101. copper head; 102. copper tube; 2. water-blocking tube; 3. front cavity baffle; 4. guide body; 5. inner tube; 6. external steel pipe; 7. tail connecting pipe; 8. water inlet pipe; 9. water outlet pipe; 10. through hole; 11. blocking plate; 12. front end water-blocking plate; 13. guide outlet; 14. guide inlet; 15. connecting plate; 16. support plate.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
实施例一:Embodiment 1:
请参阅图1至图9,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:氧枪水冷保护铜套,为了在使用时使得装置能够让氧枪更快的进行冷却,设置有前腔挡板3和导流体4;Please refer to Figures 1 to 9. The utility model provides a technical solution: the oxygen lance water-cooled protective copper sleeve is provided with a front cavity baffle 3 and a guide body 4 in order to enable the device to cool the oxygen lance faster when in use;
隔水管2的一侧固定连接有用于导向的前腔挡板3,前腔挡板3的一侧固定连接有用于引导水流的导流体4,前腔挡板3的一侧固定连接有用于限制水流的前端隔水板12,前腔挡板3的底部前端隔水板12的一侧开设有用于引导水流的导向出口13。前腔挡板3的底部前端隔水板12的另一侧开设有用于引导水流的导向入口14,水流从导向出口13流出来,在前腔环绕一周后,从导向入口14流入导流体4,导流体4的外表面卡接在外接钢管6的内部,导流体4的内部固定连接在隔水管2的外表面,因此前端隔水板12的设置,可以增加水流的流速,使得装置冷却效果提升,导向出口13和导向入口14的设置,使得装置可以按照需要的方向进行流动,增加装置的实用性。A front cavity baffle 3 for guiding is fixedly connected to one side of the watertight pipe 2, a guide body 4 for guiding water flow is fixedly connected to one side of the front cavity baffle 3, a front end baffle 12 for limiting water flow is fixedly connected to one side of the front cavity baffle 3, and a guide outlet 13 for guiding water flow is provided on one side of the front end baffle 12 at the bottom of the front cavity baffle 3. A guide inlet 14 for guiding water flow is provided on the other side of the front end baffle 12 at the bottom of the front cavity baffle 3. Water flow flows out from the guide outlet 13, and after circling the front cavity, it flows into the guide body 4 from the guide inlet 14. The outer surface of the guide body 4 is clamped to the inside of the external steel pipe 6, and the inside of the guide body 4 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the watertight pipe 2. Therefore, the setting of the front end baffle 12 can increase the flow rate of water flow, so that the cooling effect of the device is improved. The setting of the guide outlet 13 and the guide inlet 14 allows the device to flow in the required direction, thereby increasing the practicality of the device.
实施例二:Embodiment 2:
请参阅图1和图3,为了在使用时使得装置增加使用寿命,设置有前腔管1;Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 , in order to increase the service life of the device during use, a front cavity tube 1 is provided;
包括一侧固定连接有前腔管1的隔水管2,前腔管1包括铜头101和铜管102,铜头101的内壁与隔水管2前端的前腔挡板3固定连接,铜管102的内壁与导流体4的外表面固定连接且位于铜头101的一侧,因此,铜头101的设置,能够让水流在前腔管1内部形成单独的水腔,铜管102的设置,使得装置的密封性更强,使得装置的使用寿命增加。It includes a watertight pipe 2 with a front cavity tube 1 fixedly connected on one side, the front cavity tube 1 includes a copper head 101 and a copper tube 102, the inner wall of the copper head 101 is fixedly connected to the front cavity baffle 3 at the front end of the watertight pipe 2, the inner wall of the copper tube 102 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the guide body 4 and is located on one side of the copper head 101, therefore, the setting of the copper head 101 can allow the water flow to form a separate water cavity inside the front cavity tube 1, and the setting of the copper tube 102 makes the device more sealed and increases the service life of the device.
实施例三:Embodiment three:
请参阅图1、图4和图5,为了在使用时使得装置内部不会出现水流泄露的情况设置有隔水管2和内管5;Please refer to Figures 1, 4 and 5. In order to prevent water leakage inside the device during use, a watertight pipe 2 and an inner pipe 5 are provided.
包括一侧固定连接有前腔管1的隔水管2,隔水管2的一侧固定连接有用于降温的内管5,隔水管2的底部开设有用于流水的通孔10,内管5的一侧固定连接有用于防止冷却水流出的阻挡板11,因此通孔10的设置,使得水流可以在装置内部流动,阻挡板11的设置,可以防止冷凝水流出装置。It includes a watertight pipe 2 with a front cavity tube 1 fixedly connected on one side, an inner tube 5 for cooling fixedly connected on one side of the watertight pipe 2, a through hole 10 for flowing water is opened at the bottom of the watertight pipe 2, and a baffle plate 11 for preventing cooling water from flowing out is fixedly connected on one side of the inner tube 5. Therefore, the setting of the through hole 10 allows water to flow inside the device, and the setting of the baffle plate 11 can prevent condensed water from flowing out of the device.
本实用新型中,该装置的工作步骤如下:In the utility model, the working steps of the device are as follows:
首先通过入水管8将冷却水导入到装置内部,其次通过导流体4使得冷却水在装置内部有序的流动,通过前腔挡板3和前腔管1在装置头部形成水腔,最后通过出水管9使得冷却水排出,让装置内部形成一个循环,快速的将氧枪上的热量带走。First, the cooling water is introduced into the device through the water inlet pipe 8, and then the cooling water is allowed to flow orderly inside the device through the guide body 4. A water cavity is formed at the head of the device through the front cavity baffle 3 and the front cavity tube 1. Finally, the cooling water is discharged through the water outlet pipe 9, so that a circulation is formed inside the device to quickly take away the heat from the oxygen gun.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
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| CN202323554086.6U CN221626302U (en) | 2023-12-26 | 2023-12-26 | Oxygen gun water cooling protection copper sleeve |
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Effective date of registration: 20241106 Address after: No. 89, Xiliugong Village, Dongting Street, Fushan District, Yantai City, Shandong Province 264000 Patentee after: Guo Yulong Country or region after: China Address before: No. 169 Chunbaogou Village, Qingshan Community, Zhailihe Town, Juxian County, Rizhao City, Shandong Province, China 264006 Patentee before: Rizhao Dongxin Metallurgy Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |