CN221624395U - A sample collection and transportation device for medical examination - Google Patents

A sample collection and transportation device for medical examination Download PDF

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CN221624395U
CN221624395U CN202322616800.3U CN202322616800U CN221624395U CN 221624395 U CN221624395 U CN 221624395U CN 202322616800 U CN202322616800 U CN 202322616800U CN 221624395 U CN221624395 U CN 221624395U
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buffer
fixedly connected
sample collection
transportation device
plate
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吴柳君
范晔
陶星冉
李海鹏
梁剑
吴焕
何鑫群
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First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College
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First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种医学检验用样本采集转运装置,属于医学样品转运技术领域,其技术方案要点包括两个缓冲箱,两个所述缓冲箱之间固定连接有四个固定杆,四个所述固定杆均贯穿最上方的缓冲箱,两个所述缓冲箱的内部均设置有缓冲机构,通过设置缓冲机构,在使用时,将对放置样品的采集箱放置在承载板上,当承载板受到作用力时,会将作用力传递给支撑块,此时支撑块会将作用力通过连接板传递给滑块,由于连接板的一端与支撑块的底部相铰接,且连接板的另一端与固定块的顶部相铰接,所以两个滑块会在滑杆上趋于靠近移动,使得缓冲弹簧发生收缩,从而能够对承载板起到缓冲的作用。

The utility model discloses a sample collection and transportation device for medical inspection, which belongs to the technical field of medical sample transportation. The key points of the technical solution include two buffer boxes, four fixing rods are fixedly connected between the two buffer boxes, the four fixing rods all penetrate the uppermost buffer box, and buffer mechanisms are arranged inside the two buffer boxes. By arranging the buffer mechanism, when in use, the collection box for placing samples is placed on a carrier plate, and when the carrier plate is subjected to an action force, the action force is transmitted to a support block, and at this time, the support block transmits the action force to a slider through a connecting plate, and because one end of the connecting plate is hinged to the bottom of the support block, and the other end of the connecting plate is hinged to the top of the fixed block, the two sliders tend to move close to each other on the slide rod, so that the buffer spring contracts, thereby being able to play a buffering role on the carrier plate.

Description

一种医学检验用样本采集转运装置A sample collection and transportation device for medical examination

技术领域Technical Field

本实用新型涉及医学样品转运技术领域,特别涉及一种医学检验用样本采集转运装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical sample transportation, in particular to a sample collection and transportation device for medical examination.

背景技术Background Art

医学检验是对取自人体的材料进行微生物学、免疫学、生物化学、遗传学、血液学、生物物理学、细胞学等方面的检验,从而为预防、诊断、治疗人体疾病和评估人体健康提供信息的一门科学,在医学检验中,往往会把样本放在试管中。Medical testing is a science that conducts microbiology, immunology, biochemistry, genetics, hematology, biophysics, cytology and other tests on materials taken from the human body to provide information for the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of human diseases and the assessment of human health. In medical testing, samples are often placed in test tubes.

目前公告为:CN216995566U的中国实用新型专利,公开了一种医学检验用样本采集转运装置,包括箱体,所述箱体的一侧设有滑动结构,所述滑动结构包括齿条一、电动推杆、竖块、直块、夹板一和横板,所述横板的一端与箱体的内壁一侧固定连接,所述横板的一侧通槽滑动卡接有夹板一,所述夹板一的底部固定设置有直块,该医学检验用样本采集转运装置,通过箱体、外壳、壳体、方板、直板、滑动结构和移动结构的配合,电动推杆带动竖块向内移动,竖块带动直块和齿条一向内移动,直块带动夹板一向内移动,齿条一带动齿轮转动,齿轮带动齿条二向外移动,齿条二带动夹板二向外移动,进而便于工作人员对样品进行固定,避免在对样品进行转运时,导致样品洒出。The Chinese utility model patent currently announced as: CN216995566U discloses a sample collection and transportation device for medical examination, including a box body, one side of the box body is provided with a sliding structure, and the sliding structure includes a rack 1, an electric push rod, a vertical block, a straight block, a clamping plate 1 and a cross plate, one end of the cross plate is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the box body, a through groove on one side of the cross plate is slidably clamped with a clamping plate 1, and a straight block is fixedly provided on the bottom of the clamping plate 1. The sample collection and transportation device for medical examination, through the cooperation of the box body, the outer shell, the shell, the square plate, the straight plate, the sliding structure and the moving structure, the electric push rod drives the vertical block to move inward, the vertical block drives the straight block and the rack 1 to move inward, the straight block drives the clamping plate 1 to move inward, the rack 1 drives the gear to rotate, the gear drives the rack 2 to move outward, and the rack 2 drives the clamping plate 2 to move outward, so as to facilitate the staff to fix the sample and avoid the sample from spilling when the sample is transported.

该专利虽然具备通过转动螺纹杆,螺纹杆带动方块向内移动,弹簧带动曲杆转动,曲杆带动底座转动,使底座与地面想接触,进而提高该装置的稳定性,避免在对样品进行转运时,导致该装置发生倾倒,进而造成放置样品的试管破裂,但是不便于对放置样品的采集箱进行自由转运,从而降低了样品整体的转运效率。Although this patent has the feature of rotating the threaded rod, which drives the block to move inward, the spring drives the curved rod to rotate, and the curved rod drives the base to rotate so that the base is in contact with the ground, thereby improving the stability of the device and preventing the device from tipping over during sample transportation, thereby causing the test tube containing the sample to rupture, it is not convenient for the free transportation of the collection box containing the sample, thereby reducing the overall sample transportation efficiency.

实用新型内容Utility Model Content

1.要解决的技术问题1. Technical problems to be solved

本实用新型提供一种医学检验用样本采集转运装置,旨在解决现有的医学检验用样本采集转运装置,不便于对放置样品的采集箱进行自由转运,从而降低了样品整体的转运效率的问题。The utility model provides a sample collection and transportation device for medical examination, aiming to solve the problem that the existing sample collection and transportation device for medical examination is not convenient for freely transporting the collection box for placing the sample, thereby reducing the overall transportation efficiency of the sample.

2.技术方案2. Technical solution

本实用新型是这样实现的,一种医学检验用样本采集转运装置,包括两个缓冲箱,两个所述缓冲箱之间固定连接有四个固定杆,四个所述固定杆均贯穿最上方的缓冲箱,两个所述缓冲箱的内部均设置有缓冲机构;The utility model is implemented as follows: a sample collection and transportation device for medical examination comprises two buffer boxes, four fixing rods are fixedly connected between the two buffer boxes, the four fixing rods all penetrate the uppermost buffer box, and buffer mechanisms are arranged inside the two buffer boxes;

所述缓冲机构包括承载板、固定块、滑杆、滑块、支撑块、连接板、缓冲弹簧和导向组件,所述承载板设置于缓冲箱的内部,两个所述固定块固定连接于缓冲箱的内底部,所述滑杆的两端分别固定连接于两个固定块的侧壁,两个所述滑块滑动连接于滑杆的外围,两个所述支撑块固定连接于承载板的底部,两个所述连接板的一端分别铰接于两个滑块的顶部,两个所述连接板的另一端分别铰接于支撑块的底部,所述缓冲弹簧套接于滑杆的外围,所述缓冲弹簧的两端分别固定连接于两个固定块的侧壁,所述导向组件设置于缓冲箱的内侧壁。The buffer mechanism includes a bearing plate, a fixed block, a sliding rod, a slider, a support block, a connecting plate, a buffer spring and a guide assembly. The bearing plate is arranged inside the buffer box, the two fixed blocks are fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the buffer box, the two ends of the sliding rod are respectively fixedly connected to the side walls of the two fixed blocks, the two sliders are slidably connected to the periphery of the sliding rod, the two support blocks are fixedly connected to the bottom of the bearing plate, one end of the two connecting plates is respectively hinged to the top of the two sliders, the other end of the two connecting plates is respectively hinged to the bottom of the support block, the buffer spring is sleeved on the periphery of the sliding rod, the two ends of the buffer spring are respectively fixedly connected to the side walls of the two fixed blocks, and the guide assembly is arranged on the inner wall of the buffer box.

为了对承载板的移动过程进行限位和导向,同时起到辅助缓冲的作用,作为本实用新型的一种医学检验用样本采集转运装置优选的,所述导向组件包括移动块、移动槽、导向杆和连接弹簧,所述移动块固定连接于承载板的两端,所述移动槽开设于缓冲箱的内侧壁且与移动块滑动连接,所述导向杆的两端分别固定连接于移动槽的内顶部和内底部,所述导向杆贯穿移动块且与移动块滑动连接,所述连接弹簧套接于导向杆的外围,所述连接弹簧的一端固定连接于移动块的底部,所述连接弹簧的另一端固定连接于移动槽的内底部。In order to limit and guide the movement process of the supporting plate and play an auxiliary buffering role, as a preferred sample collection and transportation device for medical examination of the utility model, the guide assembly includes a moving block, a moving groove, a guide rod and a connecting spring. The moving block is fixedly connected to the two ends of the supporting plate, the moving groove is opened on the inner side wall of the buffer box and is slidably connected to the moving block, the two ends of the guide rod are respectively fixedly connected to the inner top and inner bottom of the moving groove, the guide rod passes through the moving block and is slidably connected to the moving block, the connecting spring is sleeved on the outer periphery of the guide rod, one end of the connecting spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving block, and the other end of the connecting spring is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the moving groove.

为了便于整个装置进行移动,从而方便与放置样品的采集箱进行自由转运,提高了样品整体的转运效率,作为本实用新型的一种医学检验用样本采集转运装置优选的,所述固定杆的顶端固定连接有把手,所述缓冲箱的底部固定连接有四个自锁轮,四个所述自锁轮分别位于缓冲箱底部的四角处。In order to facilitate the movement of the entire device, thereby facilitating free transfer with the collection box where the samples are placed, thereby improving the overall transfer efficiency of the samples, a preferred sample collection and transfer device for medical testing of the utility model is provided, wherein a handle is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed rod, and four self-locking wheels are fixedly connected to the bottom of the buffer box, and the four self-locking wheels are respectively located at the four corners of the bottom of the buffer box.

为了对放置样品的采集箱进行防护,避免其在转运过程中发生倾翻,作为本实用新型的一种医学检验用样本采集转运装置优选的,两个所述缓冲箱的顶部均固定连接有护栏,所述护栏与四个固定杆的侧壁固定连接。In order to protect the collection box for placing samples and prevent it from tipping over during transportation, as a preferred medical test sample collection and transportation device of the utility model, the tops of the two buffer boxes are fixedly connected with guardrails, and the guardrails are fixedly connected to the side walls of the four fixed rods.

为了便于放置样品的采集箱进行存放,作为本实用新型的一种医学检验用样本采集转运装置优选的,所述承载板的顶部固定连接有存放盘,所述存放盘的长度和宽度均小于承载板的长度和宽度。In order to facilitate the storage of the sample collection box, as a preferred medical test sample collection and transportation device of the utility model, a storage tray is fixedly connected to the top of the carrier plate, and the length and width of the storage tray are both smaller than the length and width of the carrier plate.

为了提高工作人员手掌与把手之间的摩擦力,作为本实用新型的一种医学检验用样本采集转运装置优选的,所述把手的外围套接有防滑套,所述防滑套的材质为橡胶。In order to increase the friction between the palm of the staff and the handle, as a preferred medical test sample collection and transportation device of the present invention, the outer periphery of the handle is sleeved with an anti-slip sleeve, and the material of the anti-slip sleeve is rubber.

为了利于整个装置进出支撑和稳固,使整个装置平衡性提高,作为本实用新型的一种医学检验用样本采集转运装置优选的,两个所述缓冲箱的形状尺寸相同,四个所述固定杆的长度均相同。In order to facilitate the support and stability of the entire device in and out and improve the balance of the entire device, as a preferred medical test sample collection and transportation device of the utility model, the two buffer boxes have the same shape and size, and the four fixing rods have the same length.

3.有益效果3. Beneficial effects

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

该医学检验用样本采集转运装置,通过设置承载板、固定块、滑杆、滑块、支撑块、连接板、缓冲弹簧和导向组件,在使用时,将对放置样品的采集箱放置在承载板上,当承载板受到作用力时,会将作用力传递给支撑块,此时支撑块会将作用力通过连接板传递给滑块,由于连接板的一端与支撑块的底部相铰接,且连接板的另一端与固定块的顶部相铰接,所以两个滑块会在滑杆上趋于靠近移动,使得缓冲弹簧发生收缩,从而能够对承载板起到缓冲的作用,同时设置导向组件,能够对承载板的移动过程中进行限位和导向,同时起到辅助缓冲的作用。The sample collection and transportation device for medical examination is provided with a load plate, a fixed block, a sliding rod, a slider, a support block, a connecting plate, a buffer spring and a guide component. When in use, a collection box for placing samples is placed on the load plate. When the load plate is subjected to a force, the force is transmitted to the support block. At this time, the support block transmits the force to the slider through the connecting plate. Since one end of the connecting plate is hinged to the bottom of the support block and the other end of the connecting plate is hinged to the top of the fixed block, the two sliders tend to move closer on the sliding rod, causing the buffer spring to contract, thereby providing a buffer for the load plate. At the same time, a guide component is provided to limit and guide the load plate during movement, and also provide an auxiliary buffering function.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

图1为本实用新型的整体结构图;Figure 1 is an overall structural diagram of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型的右视图;Fig. 2 is a right side view of the utility model;

图3为本实用新型A-A处立体剖面的示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional cross-section taken along line A-A of the present invention;

图4为本实用新型缓冲机构的示意图;FIG4 is a schematic diagram of a buffer mechanism of the utility model;

图5为本实用新型导向组件的示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a guide assembly of the present invention.

图中标号说明:Description of the numbers in the figure:

1、缓冲箱;2、固定杆;3、缓冲机构;301、承载板;302、固定块;303、滑杆;304、滑块;305、支撑块;306、连接板;307、缓冲弹簧;308、导向组件;3081、移动块;3082、移动槽;3083、导向杆;3084、连接弹簧;4、把手;5、自锁轮;6、护栏;7、存放盘;8、防滑套。1. Buffer box; 2. Fixed rod; 3. Buffer mechanism; 301. Loading plate; 302. Fixed block; 303. Slide rod; 304. Slider; 305. Support block; 306. Connecting plate; 307. Buffer spring; 308. Guide assembly; 3081. Moving block; 3082. Moving slot; 3083. Guide rod; 3084. Connecting spring; 4. Handle; 5. Self-locking wheel; 6. Guardrail; 7. Storage tray; 8. Anti-slip cover.

具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION

为了使本实用新型的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本实用新型进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本实用新型,并不用于限定本实用新型。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model more clear, the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model.

在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“长度”、“宽度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。此外,在本实用新型的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. In addition, in the description of the present invention, "multiple" means two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

请参阅图1-5,本实用新型提供技术方案:一种医学检验用样本采集转运装置,包括两个缓冲箱1,两个缓冲箱1之间固定连接有四个固定杆2,四个固定杆2均贯穿最上方的缓冲箱1,两个缓冲箱1的内部均设置有缓冲机构3;Please refer to Figures 1-5. The utility model provides a technical solution: a sample collection and transportation device for medical examination, comprising two buffer boxes 1, four fixing rods 2 are fixedly connected between the two buffer boxes 1, and the four fixing rods 2 all penetrate the uppermost buffer box 1, and buffer mechanisms 3 are arranged inside the two buffer boxes 1;

缓冲机构3包括承载板301、固定块302、滑杆303、滑块304、支撑块305、连接板306、缓冲弹簧307和导向组件308,承载板301设置于缓冲箱1的内部,两个固定块302固定连接于缓冲箱1的内底部,滑杆303的两端分别固定连接于两个固定块302的侧壁,两个滑块304滑动连接于滑杆303的外围,两个支撑块305固定连接于承载板301的底部,两个连接板306的一端分别铰接于两个滑块304的顶部,两个连接板306的另一端分别铰接于支撑块305的底部,缓冲弹簧307套接于滑杆303的外围,缓冲弹簧307的两端分别固定连接于两个固定块302的侧壁,导向组件308设置于缓冲箱1的内侧壁。The buffer mechanism 3 includes a bearing plate 301, a fixed block 302, a sliding rod 303, a slider 304, a support block 305, a connecting plate 306, a buffer spring 307 and a guide assembly 308. The bearing plate 301 is arranged inside the buffer box 1, the two fixed blocks 302 are fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the buffer box 1, the two ends of the sliding rod 303 are respectively fixedly connected to the side walls of the two fixed blocks 302, the two sliders 304 are slidably connected to the periphery of the sliding rod 303, the two support blocks 305 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the bearing plate 301, one end of the two connecting plates 306 is respectively hinged to the top of the two sliders 304, the other end of the two connecting plates 306 is respectively hinged to the bottom of the support block 305, the buffer spring 307 is sleeved on the periphery of the sliding rod 303, the two ends of the buffer spring 307 are respectively fixedly connected to the side walls of the two fixed blocks 302, and the guide assembly 308 is arranged on the inner wall of the buffer box 1.

在本实施例中:通过设置承载板301、固定块302、滑杆303、滑块304、支撑块305、连接板306、缓冲弹簧307和导向组件308,在使用时,将对放置样品的采集箱放置在承载板301上,当承载板301受到作用力时,会将作用力传递给支撑块305,此时支撑块305会将作用力通过连接板306传递给滑块304,由于连接板306的一端与支撑块305的底部相铰接,且连接板306的另一端与固定块302的顶部相铰接,所以两个滑块304会在滑杆303上趋于靠近移动,使得缓冲弹簧307发生收缩,从而能够对承载板301起到缓冲的作用,同时设置导向组件308,能够对承载板301的移动过程中进行限位和导向,同时起到辅助缓冲的作用。In this embodiment: by setting a carrying plate 301, a fixed block 302, a sliding rod 303, a slider 304, a support block 305, a connecting plate 306, a buffer spring 307 and a guide assembly 308, when in use, the collection box for placing samples is placed on the carrying plate 301, and when the carrying plate 301 is subjected to a force, the force will be transmitted to the support block 305, and at this time the support block 305 will transmit the force to the slider 304 through the connecting plate 306, because one end of the connecting plate 306 is hinged to the bottom of the support block 305, and the other end of the connecting plate 306 is hinged to the top of the fixed block 302, the two sliders 304 will tend to move closer on the sliding rod 303, so that the buffer spring 307 is contracted, thereby being able to buffer the carrying plate 301, and at the same time, the guide assembly 308 is provided, which can limit and guide the movement of the carrying plate 301, and at the same time play an auxiliary buffering role.

作为本实用新型的技术优化方案,导向组件308包括移动块3081、移动槽3082、导向杆3083和连接弹簧3084,移动块3081固定连接于承载板301的两端,移动槽3082开设于缓冲箱1的内侧壁且与移动块3081滑动连接,导向杆3083的两端分别固定连接于移动槽3082的内顶部和内底部,导向杆3083贯穿移动块3081且与移动块3081滑动连接,连接弹簧3084套接于导向杆3083的外围,连接弹簧3084的一端固定连接于移动块3081的底部,连接弹簧3084的另一端固定连接于移动槽3082的内底部。As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, the guide assembly 308 includes a moving block 3081, a moving groove 3082, a guide rod 3083 and a connecting spring 3084. The moving block 3081 is fixedly connected to the two ends of the supporting plate 301, the moving groove 3082 is opened on the inner wall of the buffer box 1 and is slidably connected to the moving block 3081, the two ends of the guide rod 3083 are respectively fixedly connected to the inner top and inner bottom of the moving groove 3082, the guide rod 3083 passes through the moving block 3081 and is slidably connected to the moving block 3081, the connecting spring 3084 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the guide rod 3083, one end of the connecting spring 3084 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving block 3081, and the other end of the connecting spring 3084 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the moving groove 3082.

在本实施例中:通过设置移动块3081、移动槽3082、导向杆3083和连接弹簧3084,当承载板301受到作用力发生移动时,同时承载板301会带动移动块3081沿着移动槽3082的轨迹进行移动,此时连接弹簧3084发生收缩,能够对承载板301的移动过程进行限位和导向,同时起到辅助缓冲的作用。In this embodiment: by setting a moving block 3081, a moving groove 3082, a guide rod 3083 and a connecting spring 3084, when the supporting plate 301 is moved by the force, the supporting plate 301 will drive the moving block 3081 to move along the trajectory of the moving groove 3082. At this time, the connecting spring 3084 contracts, which can limit and guide the movement process of the supporting plate 301 and play a role of auxiliary buffering.

作为本实用新型的技术优化方案,固定杆2的顶端固定连接有把手4,缓冲箱1的底部固定连接有四个自锁轮5,四个自锁轮5分别位于缓冲箱1底部的四角处。As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, a handle 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing rod 2, and four self-locking wheels 5 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the buffer box 1. The four self-locking wheels 5 are respectively located at the four corners of the bottom of the buffer box 1.

在本实施例中:通过设置把手4和自锁轮5,便于整个装置进行移动,从而方便与放置样品的采集箱进行自由转运,提高了样品整体的转运效率。In this embodiment: by providing a handle 4 and a self-locking wheel 5, the entire device is easy to move, thereby facilitating free transportation with the collection box where the sample is placed, thereby improving the overall transportation efficiency of the sample.

作为本实用新型的技术优化方案,两个缓冲箱1的顶部均固定连接有护栏6,护栏6与四个固定杆2的侧壁固定连接。As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, guardrails 6 are fixedly connected to the tops of the two buffer boxes 1 , and the guardrails 6 are fixedly connected to the side walls of the four fixing rods 2 .

在本实施例中:通过设置护栏6,能够对放置样品的采集箱进行防护,避免其在转运过程中发生倾翻。In this embodiment, by providing a guardrail 6, the collection box for placing the samples can be protected to prevent it from tipping over during transportation.

作为本实用新型的技术优化方案,承载板301的顶部固定连接有存放盘7,存放盘7的长度和宽度均小于承载板301的长度和宽度。As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, a storage tray 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the carrying plate 301 , and the length and width of the storage tray 7 are both smaller than the length and width of the carrying plate 301 .

在本实施例中:通过设置长度和宽度均小于承载板301的存放盘7,便于放置样品的采集箱进行存放。In this embodiment, by providing a storage tray 7 whose length and width are smaller than the carrying plate 301, it is convenient to place the collection box for storing samples.

作为本实用新型的技术优化方案,把手4的外围套接有防滑套8,防滑套8的材质为橡胶。As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, the outer periphery of the handle 4 is sleeved with an anti-slip sleeve 8, and the material of the anti-slip sleeve 8 is rubber.

在本实施例中:通过设置橡胶材质的防滑套8,提高工作人员手掌与把手4之间的摩擦力。In this embodiment, the friction between the palm of the worker and the handle 4 is increased by providing an anti-slip cover 8 made of rubber material.

作为本实用新型的技术优化方案,两个缓冲箱1的形状尺寸相同,四个固定杆2的长度均相同。As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, the two buffer boxes 1 have the same shape and size, and the four fixing rods 2 have the same length.

在本实施例中:通过设置形状尺寸相同的两个缓冲箱1,且长度均相同的四个固定杆2,利于整个装置进出支撑和稳固,使整个装置平衡性提高。In this embodiment, two buffer boxes 1 of the same shape and size and four fixing rods 2 of the same length are provided, which facilitates the support and stability of the entire device in and out, thereby improving the balance of the entire device.

工作原理:首先,将对放置样品的采集箱放置在存放盘7内,此时采集箱会对存放盘7施加重力,与此同时存放盘7会对承载板301施加重力,当承载板301受到作用力时,会将作用力传递给支撑块305,此时支撑块305会将作用力通过连接板306传递给滑块304,由于连接板306的一端与支撑块305的底部相铰接,且连接板306的另一端与固定块302的顶部相铰接,所以两个滑块304会在滑杆303上趋于靠近移动,使得缓冲弹簧307发生收缩,从而能够对承载板301起到缓冲的作用,当承载板301受到作用力发生移动时,同时承载板301会带动移动块3081沿着移动槽3082的轨迹进行移动,此时连接弹簧3084发生收缩,能够对承载板301的移动过程进行限位和导向,同时起到辅助缓冲的作用,通过设置把手4和自锁轮5,便于整个装置进行移动,从而方便与放置样品的采集箱进行自由转运,提高了样品整体的转运效率。Working principle: First, place the collection box containing the sample in the storage tray 7. At this time, the collection box will apply gravity to the storage tray 7. At the same time, the storage tray 7 will apply gravity to the carrier plate 301. When the carrier plate 301 is subjected to a force, the force will be transmitted to the support block 305. At this time, the support block 305 will transmit the force to the slider 304 through the connecting plate 306. Since one end of the connecting plate 306 is hinged to the bottom of the support block 305, and the other end of the connecting plate 306 is hinged to the top of the fixed block 302, the two sliders 304 will tend to get close to each other on the slide bar 303. The movement causes the buffer spring 307 to contract, thereby providing a buffer for the carrier plate 301. When the carrier plate 301 is moved by the force, the carrier plate 301 will drive the moving block 3081 to move along the trajectory of the moving groove 3082. At this time, the connecting spring 3084 contracts, which can limit and guide the movement of the carrier plate 301 and provide an auxiliary buffer. The handle 4 and the self-locking wheel 5 are provided to facilitate the movement of the entire device, thereby facilitating the free transportation of the collection box where the samples are placed, thereby improving the overall transportation efficiency of the samples.

以上仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1.一种医学检验用样本采集转运装置,包括两个缓冲箱(1),其特征在于:两个所述缓冲箱(1)之间固定连接有四个固定杆(2),四个所述固定杆(2)均贯穿最上方的缓冲箱(1),两个所述缓冲箱(1)的内部均设置有缓冲机构(3);1. A sample collection and transportation device for medical examination, comprising two buffer boxes (1), characterized in that: four fixing rods (2) are fixedly connected between the two buffer boxes (1), the four fixing rods (2) all penetrate the uppermost buffer box (1), and a buffer mechanism (3) is arranged inside the two buffer boxes (1); 所述缓冲机构(3)包括承载板(301)、固定块(302)、滑杆(303)、滑块(304)、支撑块(305)、连接板(306)、缓冲弹簧(307)和导向组件(308),所述承载板(301)设置于缓冲箱(1)的内部,两个所述固定块(302)固定连接于缓冲箱(1)的内底部,所述滑杆(303)的两端分别固定连接于两个固定块(302)的侧壁,两个所述滑块(304)滑动连接于滑杆(303)的外围,两个所述支撑块(305)固定连接于承载板(301)的底部,两个所述连接板(306)的一端分别铰接于两个滑块(304)的顶部,两个所述连接板(306)的另一端分别铰接于支撑块(305)的底部,所述缓冲弹簧(307)套接于滑杆(303)的外围,所述缓冲弹簧(307)的两端分别固定连接于两个固定块(302)的侧壁,所述导向组件(308)设置于缓冲箱(1)的内侧壁。The buffer mechanism (3) comprises a bearing plate (301), a fixed block (302), a slide bar (303), a slider (304), a support block (305), a connecting plate (306), a buffer spring (307) and a guide assembly (308); the bearing plate (301) is arranged inside the buffer box (1); the two fixed blocks (302) are fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the buffer box (1); the two ends of the slide bar (303) are respectively fixedly connected to the side walls of the two fixed blocks (302); the two sliders (304) are slidably connected to the slide bar (301); 03), the two support blocks (305) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the bearing plate (301), one end of the two connecting plates (306) are respectively hinged to the top of the two sliders (304), the other ends of the two connecting plates (306) are respectively hinged to the bottom of the support blocks (305), the buffer spring (307) is sleeved on the periphery of the slide bar (303), the two ends of the buffer spring (307) are respectively fixedly connected to the side walls of the two fixed blocks (302), and the guide assembly (308) is arranged on the inner wall of the buffer box (1). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种医学检验用样本采集转运装置,其特征在于:所述导向组件(308)包括移动块(3081)、移动槽(3082)、导向杆(3083)和连接弹簧(3084),所述移动块(3081)固定连接于承载板(301)的两端,所述移动槽(3082)开设于缓冲箱(1)的内侧壁且与移动块(3081)滑动连接,所述导向杆(3083)的两端分别固定连接于移动槽(3082)的内顶部和内底部,所述导向杆(3083)贯穿移动块(3081)且与移动块(3081)滑动连接,所述连接弹簧(3084)套接于导向杆(3083)的外围,所述连接弹簧(3084)的一端固定连接于移动块(3081)的底部,所述连接弹簧(3084)的另一端固定连接于移动槽(3082)的内底部。2. A sample collection and transportation device for medical examination according to claim 1, characterized in that: the guide assembly (308) comprises a moving block (3081), a moving groove (3082), a guide rod (3083) and a connecting spring (3084), the moving block (3081) is fixedly connected to both ends of the carrying plate (301), the moving groove (3082) is opened on the inner side wall of the buffer box (1) and is slidably connected to the moving block (3081), and the guide rod (3083) is connected to the connecting spring (3084). The two ends of the guide rod (3083) are respectively fixedly connected to the inner top and inner bottom of the moving groove (3082), the guide rod (3083) passes through the moving block (3081) and is slidably connected to the moving block (3081), the connecting spring (3084) is sleeved on the outer periphery of the guide rod (3083), one end of the connecting spring (3084) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving block (3081), and the other end of the connecting spring (3084) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the moving groove (3082). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种医学检验用样本采集转运装置,其特征在于:所述固定杆(2)的顶端固定连接有把手(4),所述缓冲箱(1)的底部固定连接有四个自锁轮(5),四个所述自锁轮(5)分别位于缓冲箱(1)底部的四角处。3. A sample collection and transportation device for medical testing according to claim 1, characterized in that: a handle (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed rod (2), and four self-locking wheels (5) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the buffer box (1), and the four self-locking wheels (5) are respectively located at the four corners of the bottom of the buffer box (1). 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种医学检验用样本采集转运装置,其特征在于:两个所述缓冲箱(1)的顶部均固定连接有护栏(6),所述护栏(6)与四个固定杆(2)的侧壁固定连接。4. A sample collection and transportation device for medical testing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the tops of the two buffer boxes (1) are fixedly connected with guardrails (6), and the guardrails (6) are fixedly connected to the side walls of the four fixing rods (2). 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种医学检验用样本采集转运装置,其特征在于:所述承载板(301)的顶部固定连接有存放盘(7),所述存放盘(7)的长度和宽度均小于承载板(301)的长度和宽度。5. A sample collection and transportation device for medical examination according to claim 1, characterized in that: a storage tray (7) is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting plate (301), and the length and width of the storage tray (7) are both smaller than the length and width of the supporting plate (301). 6.根据权利要求3所述的一种医学检验用样本采集转运装置,其特征在于:所述把手(4)的外围套接有防滑套(8),所述防滑套(8)的材质为橡胶。6. A sample collection and transportation device for medical testing according to claim 3, characterized in that: the outer periphery of the handle (4) is sleeved with an anti-slip sleeve (8), and the material of the anti-slip sleeve (8) is rubber. 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种医学检验用样本采集转运装置,其特征在于:两个所述缓冲箱(1)的形状尺寸相同,四个所述固定杆(2)的长度均相同。7. A sample collection and transportation device for medical testing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the two buffer boxes (1) have the same shape and size, and the four fixing rods (2) have the same length.
CN202322616800.3U 2023-09-26 2023-09-26 A sample collection and transportation device for medical examination Active CN221624395U (en)

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