CN221616027U - Countable electric shock pest trap monitoring equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a countable electric shock type pest sex attractant monitoring device, comprising a column and a trap slidably arranged on the column; the trap comprises an insect trap cover which is hollow inside and opened at both ends, a pheromone core strip extending into the inside of the insect trap cover is arranged at the entrance of the insect trap cover, and an electric grid is arranged inside the insect trap cover and below the pheromone core strip; a counting sensor electrically connected to a controller for recording the number of pests killed by electricity is arranged below the electric grid. The pheromone core strip attracts pests to enter the insect trap cover from the entrance, so that they are electrocuted by the internal electric grid, and the escape probability is greatly reduced. The dead bodies of the electrocuted pests continue to fall, and after falling into the monitoring range of the counting sensor, the number of electrocuted pests can be recorded, and the number can be wirelessly sent to the user end through a communication module.

Description

Countable electric shock pest sex attractant monitoring equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of pest prevention and control, in particular to countable electric shock type pest sex attraction monitoring equipment.

Background Art

Farmland pests can directly attack crops, causing damage or even death of crops, which not only affects economic benefits, but also leads to the destruction of farmland ecosystems. In order to prevent and control farmland pests, personnel will use various methods to kill pests, such as spraying pesticides or installing traps in farmland. Although pesticides have good insecticidal effects, they are prone to produce residues and pollute soil or water sources. Studies have shown that pests are highly sensitive and attractive to specific chemicals, light, sound waves, etc. This provides a basis for using appropriate attractants to attract and monitor pests. In the prior art, traps often use attractants to attract pests to enter from a narrow entrance and trap them in an insect collection tube, so that the pests die on their own. However, pests that enter the insect collection tube are still very likely to escape from the entrance, resulting in poor insect control and incomplete insect control. Therefore, although the trap does not cause pollution, the insect control effect is average.

Utility Model Content

In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a countable electric shock type pest sex attractant monitoring device, which solves the problem that the pests trapped by the traps in the prior art are easy to escape.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

Provided is a countable electric shock type pest sex attractant monitoring device, comprising a column and a trap slidably arranged on the column; the trap comprises an insect trap cover which is hollow inside and opened at both ends, a pheromone core strip extending into the insect trap cover is arranged at the entrance of the insect trap cover, and an electric grid is arranged inside the insect trap cover and below the pheromone core strip; a counting sensor electrically connected to a communication module for recording the number of pests killed by electricity is arranged below the electric grid, the communication module is electrically connected to a controller, and the controller and the electric grid are both electrically connected to a power module.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects: the trap is installed in the farmland through a column, and it can slide along the column and be adjusted to a suitable installation height. The pheromone core strip attracts pests to enter the insect trap from the entrance, and then they are electrocuted by the internal electric grid, which accelerates the death rate of the insects, thereby greatly reducing the chance of escape. The dead bodies of the electrocuted pests continue to fall, and after falling into the monitoring range of the counting sensor, the number of electrocuted pests can be recorded, and the number can be wirelessly sent to the user end through the communication module.

Furthermore, the insect catching cover includes a first insect catching cover and a second insect catching cover connected to each other. The first insect catching cover is a double-layer structure, the inner layer of which is a funnel-shaped structure and the outer layer is a truncated cone structure. The inner layer is connected to the second insect catching cover, and the outer layer covers the top of the second insect catching cover.

The beneficial effects of the above technical solution are: the inner layer end of the first insect trap is a small opening, which is easy to enter but difficult to exit, thereby preventing the pests entering the second insect trap from escaping directly; and the outer layer of the first insect trap is connected to the second insect trap, so that the first insect trap can be fixedly supported.

Furthermore, the pheromone core strip is arranged inside the inner layer of the first insect trap, and the electric grid is fixed to one end of the second insect trap close to the pheromone core strip. The first insect trap can provide a space for accommodating the pheromone core strip, and the pests will enter the second insect trap from the inner layer of the first insect trap along the pheromone core strip and be electrocuted.

Furthermore, the trap is slidably connected to the column through a mounting platform; and the outer cover of the second insect-catching cover is provided with an outer cover fixed on the mounting platform.

Furthermore, the second insect catching cover is funnel-shaped, the large end of the funnel is fixed on the mounting platform, and the small end is connected to the insect collecting cover through a monitoring channel; the monitoring channel extends out of the outer cover, and the insect collecting cover is detachably connected to the bottom of the outer cover; the counting sensor is arranged in the monitoring channel.

The beneficial effects of the above technical solution are as follows: the dead insects are counted through the monitoring channel from the second insect trap and finally fall into the insect trap. The insect trap can be disassembled regularly and the pests therein can be cleaned. The monitoring channel extends out of the outer cover to prevent the pests from reaching the cavity between the outer cover and the second insect trap, which is inconvenient to clean.

Furthermore, the power grid does not contact the inner wall of the insect catching cover; a stirring paddle connected to a motor is provided on the upper surface of the power grid, and an infrared sensor for monitoring pests is provided above the power grid; the motor and the infrared sensor are both electrically connected to the controller, and the motor is electrically connected to a power module.

The beneficial effect of the above technical solution is: when pests enter the monitoring range of the infrared sensor, the infrared sensor sends a signal to the controller, the controller starts the motor to drive the stirring paddle to rotate, and the pests killed by electricity are thrown into the gap between the electric grid and the inner wall of the insect catching cover due to the centrifugal force provided by the stirring paddle and continue to fall, thereby preventing the dead bodies of the pests from accumulating on the electric grid.

Furthermore, the top of the insect catching cover is connected to a bracket via a plurality of connecting columns, and the pheromone core strip is detachably mounted on the bracket.

Furthermore, a protective cover fixed on the mounting platform is arranged above the bracket, and the maximum cross-sectional dimension of the protective cover is larger than the maximum cross-sectional dimension of the insect trap. The protective cover can play the role of rainproof and sunshade, and can also prevent large impurities such as fallen leaves and stones from entering the insect trap.

Furthermore, an infrared sensor for monitoring pests is also provided in the monitoring channel, and a fan is installed inside the insect catching cover and below the power grid; the infrared sensor and the fan are both connected to the controller, and the fan is electrically connected to the power module.

The beneficial effect of the above technical solution is that when pests fall into the detection range of the infrared sensor, a signal is sent to the controller, and the controller turns on the fan to blow the pests downward to prevent the pests from adhering to or staying in the detection channel, so as to maintain the cleanliness of the counting sensor and the area around the infrared sensor.

Furthermore, a meteorological instrument is provided on the top of the column, and the meteorological instrument is electrically connected to the communication module; a solar panel is provided on the upper end of the column, and the meteorological instrument and the solar panel are both electrically connected to the power module. The meteorological data of the meteorological instrument can be wirelessly sent to the user end through the communication module. The solar panel is provided to power the electronic devices of this solution.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG1 is a schematic diagram of a countable electric shock type pest sex attractant monitoring device;

Figure 2 is an exploded view of the trap;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the first insect catching cover and the second insect catching cover.

Among them, 10, column; 11, mounting platform; 12, protective cover; 20, trap; 21, first insect catching cover; 22, second insect catching cover; 23, power grid; 24, fan; 25, stirring paddle; 26, outer cover; 30, bracket; 31, pheromone core strip; 32, connecting column; 40, monitoring channel; 41, counting sensor; 42, infrared sensor; 50, insect collecting cover; 60, meteorological instrument; 70, solar panel.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The specific implementation methods of the utility model are described below to facilitate technical personnel in this technical field to understand the utility model, but it should be clear that the utility model is not limited to the scope of the specific implementation methods. For ordinary technical personnel in this technical field, as long as various changes are within the spirit and scope of the utility model defined and determined by the attached claims, these changes are obvious, and all utility model creations using the concept of the utility model are protected.

As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the countable electric shock type pest sex attractant monitoring device of the present scheme includes a column 10 and a trap 20 slidably arranged on the column 10; the trap 20 includes an insect trap cover which is hollow inside and open at both ends, a pheromone core strip 31 extending into the insect trap cover is arranged at the entrance of the insect trap cover, and an electric grid 23 is arranged inside the insect trap cover and below the pheromone core strip 31; a counting sensor 41 for recording the number of insects killed by electric shock and electrically connected to a communication module is arranged below the electric grid 23, and the communication module is electrically connected to a controller. The controller can be a PLC controller with a communication module, and the counting sensor 41 can be KOWHY/Kewei-KW2042-EA03. The connection relationship and selection between the electrical components in the present scheme are existing mature technologies, so the circuit structure and working principle between the electrical components are not described in detail here.

The trap 20 is slidably connected to the column 10 through the mounting platform 11 and installed in the farmland; the trap 20 can slide along the column 10 and be adjusted to a suitable installation height. The pheromone core strip 31 will attract pests to enter the insect trap from the entrance, so that they are electrocuted by the internal power grid 23, which accelerates the death rate of the insects and greatly reduces the chance of escape. The dead bodies of the electrocuted pests continue to fall, and after falling into the monitoring range of the counting sensor 41, the number of electrocuted pests can be recorded, and the number can be wirelessly sent to the user end through the communication module. The pheromone core strip 31 in this scheme is an attractant, which can attract insects in a targeted manner. For example, a pheromone core strip 31 specifically attracting Spodoptera litura is placed in the trap 20. The counting sensor 41 in the trap 20 can assist in counting the number distribution information of Spodoptera litura in different seasons and different time periods. The traps 20 in different regions can count the distribution information of Spodoptera litura in different regions. Sensor technology can provide real-time data and accurate statistical information to help users understand the number and distribution of different types of pests in a timely manner, and can efficiently and accurately attract and monitor the presence of pests. In addition, this solution can detect early warnings of pest activities, helping users to take appropriate prevention and control measures in a timely manner to avoid large-scale reproduction of pests and serious damage to crops.

Specifically, the insect trap comprises a first insect trap 21 and a second insect trap 22 connected to each other. The first insect trap 21 is a double-layer structure, wherein the inner layer is a funnel-shaped structure and the outer layer is a truncated cone structure. The inner layer is connected to the second insect trap 22, and the outer layer covers the top of the second insect trap 22. The inner layer end of the first insect trap 21 is a small opening, which is easy to enter but difficult to exit, so as to prevent the pests entering the second insect trap 22 from escaping directly; and the outer layer of the first insect trap 21 is connected to the second insect trap 22, so that the first insect trap 21 can be fixedly supported. The pheromone core strip 31 is arranged inside the inner layer of the first insect trap 21, and the electric grid 23 is fixed to one end of the second insect trap 22 close to the pheromone core strip 31. The first insect trap 21 can provide a space for accommodating the pheromone core strip 31. After being attracted, the pests will enter the second insect trap 22 from the inner layer of the first insect trap 21 along the pheromone core strip 31 and be electrocuted. The second insect trap 22 is covered with an outer cover 26 fixed on the mounting platform 11 .

Referring to FIG. 2 , the second insect catching cover 22 is funnel-shaped, the large end of the funnel is fixed on the mounting platform 11, and the small end is connected to the insect collecting cover 50 through the monitoring channel 40; the monitoring channel 40 extends out of the outer cover 26, and the insect collecting cover 50 is detachably connected to the bottom of the outer cover 26; the counting sensor 41 is arranged in the monitoring channel 40. The dead insects pass through the monitoring channel 40 from the second insect catching cover 22 and are counted, and finally fall into the insect collecting cover 50. The insect collecting cover 50 can be disassembled and cleaned of the pests therein regularly. The monitoring channel 40 extends out of the outer cover 26 to prevent the pests from reaching the cavity between the outer cover 26 and the second insect catching cover 22, which is not convenient for cleaning. The user can query the number of pests in the insect collecting cover 50 in real time at the user end, so as to prompt the user to clean the insect collecting cover 50 in time. The port of the insect collecting cover 50 is preferably connected to the bottom of the outer cover 26 by a thread.

During implementation, the electric grid 23 does not contact the inner wall of the insect trap; a stirring paddle 25 connected to a motor is provided on the upper surface of the electric grid 23, and an infrared sensor 42 for monitoring pests is provided above the electric grid 23; the motor and the infrared sensor 42 are both electrically connected to the controller, and the infrared sensor 42 can be ROME/Honger HD-200CM. When pests enter the monitoring range of the infrared sensor 42, a signal is sent to the controller, and after receiving the signal, the controller starts the motor to drive the stirring paddle 25 to rotate. The electrocuted pests are thrown into the gap between the electric grid 23 and the inner wall of the insect trap due to the centrifugal force provided by the stirring paddle 25 and continue to fall, preventing the dead bodies of the pests from accumulating on the electric grid 23.

In one embodiment of the utility model, the top of the insect trap is connected to a bracket 30 through a plurality of connecting columns 32, and the pheromone core strip 31 is detachably mounted on the bracket 30, so as to facilitate the regular replacement of the pheromone core strip 31. A protective cover 12 fixed on the mounting platform 11 is arranged above the bracket 30, and the maximum cross-sectional dimension of the protective cover 12 is larger than the maximum cross-sectional dimension of the insect trap. The protective cover 12 can play the role of rainproof and sunshade, and can also prevent large impurities such as fallen leaves and stones from entering the insect trap.

The monitoring channel 40 is also provided with an infrared sensor 42 for monitoring pests. A fan 24 is installed inside the insect trap and below the electric grid 23. The infrared sensor 42 and the fan 24 are both connected to the controller. Since the detection channel 40 is to be installed with a counting sensor 41, the counting sensor 41 has a volume, and the dead bodies of pests are easy to fall on the counting sensor 41. When the pests fall into the detection range of the infrared sensor 42, a signal is sent to the controller, and the controller turns on the fan 24 to blow the pests downward to prevent the pests from adhering to or staying in the detection channel 40, so as to maintain the cleanliness around the counting sensor 41 and the infrared sensor 42.

During implementation, a meteorological instrument 60 is preferably provided on the top of the column 10, and the meteorological instrument 60 is electrically connected to the communication module, and the meteorological data of the meteorological instrument 60 can be wirelessly sent to the user end through the communication module. A solar panel 70 is provided on the upper end of the column 10, and the controller, the power grid 23, the motor, the fan 24, the meteorological instrument 60 and the solar panel 70 are electrically connected to the uniform power module. The solar panel 70 is provided to power the electronic devices of this solution.

In summary, after the pests are attracted into the insect trap by this solution, the pests will be electrocuted by the internal electric grid 23, so that the death speed of the pests is accelerated, thereby greatly reducing the escape probability.

Claims (10)

1. Countable electric shock type pest sex attractant monitoring equipment, its characterized in that: comprises a stand column (10) and a trapper (20) which is arranged on the stand column (10) in a sliding way; the trap (20) comprises an insect catching cover with a hollow interior and two open ends, a pheromone core strip (31) extending into the insect catching cover is arranged at the inlet of the insect catching cover, and a power grid (23) is arranged in the insect catching cover below the pheromone core strip (31); a counting sensor (41) which is electrically connected with the communication module and used for recording the number of the killed insects is arranged below the power grid (23); the communication module is connected with the controller, and the controller and the power grid (23) are electrically connected with the power supply module.

2. The countable electric shock pest sexual attraction monitoring apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the insect catching cover comprises a first insect catching cover (21) and a second insect catching cover (22) which are connected with each other, the first insect catching cover (21) is of a double-layer structure, an inner layer of the insect catching cover is of a hollow funnel-shaped structure, an outer layer of the insect catching cover is of a round table structure, the bottom of the inner layer is communicated with the second insect catching cover (22), and the outer layer covers the top end of the second insect catching cover (22).

3. The countable electric shock pest sexual attraction monitoring apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the pheromone core strip (31) is arranged in the inner layer of the first insect catching cover (21), and the power grid (23) is fixed at one end, close to the pheromone core strip (31), of the second insect catching cover (22).

4. The countable electric shock pest sexual attraction monitoring apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the trap (20) is in sliding connection with the upright post (10) through a mounting table (11), and an outer cover (26) fixed on the mounting table (11) is sleeved outside the second insect catching cover (22).

5. The countable electric shock pest sexual attraction monitoring apparatus of claim 4, wherein: the second insect catching cover (22) is funnel-shaped, the large end of the funnel is fixed on the mounting table (11), and the small end of the funnel is communicated with the insect collecting cover (50) through the monitoring channel (40); the monitoring channel (40) extends out of the outer cover (26), and the insect collecting cover (50) is detachably connected to the bottom of the outer cover (26); the counting sensor (41) is arranged in the monitoring channel (40).

6. The countable electric shock pest sexual attraction monitoring apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the power grid (23) is not contacted with the inner wall of the insect catching cover; the upper surface of the power grid (23) is provided with a stirring paddle (25) connected with a motor, and an infrared sensor (42) for monitoring pests is arranged above the power grid (23); the motor and the infrared sensor (42) are electrically connected with the controller, and the motor is electrically connected with the power supply module.

7. The countable electric shock pest sexual attraction monitoring apparatus of claim 4, wherein: the top end of the insect catching cover is connected with the bracket (30) through at least one connecting column (32), and the pheromone core strip (31) is detachably arranged on the bracket (30).

8. The countable electric shock pest sexual attraction monitoring apparatus of claim 7, wherein: a protective cover (12) fixed on the mounting table (11) is arranged above the bracket (30), and the maximum cross-sectional size of the protective cover (12) is larger than that of the insect catching cover.

9. The countable electric shock pest sexual attraction monitoring apparatus of claim 5, wherein: an infrared sensor (42) for monitoring pests is further arranged in the monitoring channel (40), and a fan (24) is arranged inside the insect catching cover and below the power grid (23); the infrared sensor (42) and the fan (24) are both connected with the controller, and the fan (24) is electrically connected with the power supply module.

10. The countable electric shock pest attraction monitoring device of claim 9, wherein: the top of the upright post (10) is provided with a weather instrument (60), and the weather instrument (60) is electrically connected with the communication module; the upper end of the upright post (10) is provided with a solar panel (70); the weather instrument (60) and the solar panel (70) are electrically connected with the power supply module.