CN221602793U - Waste collection equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses waste collection equipment, which comprises a treatment box, wherein a waste inlet is formed in the top of the treatment box, two guide rollers are rotationally connected to the top end of the inside of the treatment box, reciprocating screw rods are symmetrically rotationally connected to the lower parts of the guide rollers in the treatment box, sliding blocks are connected to the outer sides of the reciprocating screw rods in a threaded manner, ventilating pipes are fixedly arranged on one sides of the sliding blocks, a fan is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the treatment box, the air inlet end of the fan is communicated with the outside, and two ventilating pipes are connected to the air outlet end of the fan; the hydraulic cylinder is controlled to work, so that the pressing plate presses the paper scraps to form blocks, the subsequent processing procedures of the paper scraps are saved, and the paper scraps are conveniently collected.

Description

Waste collection equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of environment-friendly printing, in particular to waste collection equipment.

Background

Printing can produce multiple waste materials including waste paper, printing plates, printing ink, solvents, packaging materials and the like, wherein the waste paper can be recycled and reused, the influence on the environment is reduced, in the waste paper recycling process, waste paper is often required to be crushed, a waste paper crushing device is equipment for crushing paper and is usually composed of a motor, a blade, a feed inlet, a discharge outlet and the like, when the waste paper recycling device is used, the waste paper is put into the feed inlet, after the motor is started, the blade starts to rotate and cut the waste paper into fine particles, and finally the waste paper is discharged through the discharge outlet.

According to the waste collection device for environment-friendly printing disclosed in patent number CN 219615724U, the device is provided with the main body assembly to enable the fertilizer collection device to crush and collect waste paper generated by printing, and the installation assembly is provided to enable the device to intensively clean and collect paper scraps and dust generated in the waste paper crushing process, so that the escape device is prevented from influencing the environment and the health of staff, but the whole structure of the existing waste collection device for environment-friendly printing is complex, the guiding and conveying of the waste paper are lacking, in the process that the waste paper enters the inside of the shell, the waste paper is easy to be crushed by the crushing roller in a tiling state after entering the shell, and the top end of the waste paper accumulated in the inside of the shell influences the crushing roller to crush the waste paper; the existing waste collection equipment for environment-friendly printing is characterized in that after waste paper is crushed, crushed paper is located in a shell, special personnel are needed to collect the crushed paper and transfer the crushed paper to an extrusion device to extrude the crushed paper into blocks, the crushed paper is difficult to collect, manpower is consumed, waste scraps are easy to scatter in the collection process, and harm is generated by human body inhalation, so that the waste collection equipment is provided.

Disclosure of utility model

The present utility model is directed to a waste collection device, which solves the above-mentioned problems.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a garbage collection equipment, includes the treatment case, the waste material import has been seted up at the top of treatment case, the inside top of treatment case rotates and is connected with two guide rolls, the below symmetry that is located the guide roll in the treatment case rotates and is connected with reciprocating screw, the equal threaded connection in the outside of reciprocating screw has the slider, one side fixed mounting that the slider is located the guide roll has the ventilation pipe, treatment case lateral wall fixed mounting has the fan, and the air inlet end and the external intercommunication of fan, the air-out end of fan is connected with two ventilation pipes, and two ventilation pipes all stretch into the treatment incasement and be connected with the middle part of two ventilation pipes.

Preferably, the lower part of the reciprocating screw rod in the treatment box is symmetrically and rotationally connected with the crushing roller, the two ends of the ventilating pipe on the side wall of the sliding block are equally provided with air blowing ports at equal intervals, and the air blowing ports at the top end and the bottom end of the ventilating pipe are respectively arranged towards the guide roller and the crushing roller.

Preferably, one end of the guide roller passes through the treatment box and is fixedly connected with a first gear, the two first gears are connected in a meshed manner, the end part of the reciprocating screw rod passes through the treatment box and is fixedly connected with a second gear, the two second gears are respectively connected with the two first gears in a meshed manner, one end of the crushing roller passes through the treatment box and is fixedly connected with a third gear, and the two third gears are connected in a meshed manner.

Preferably, the end part of a guide roller in the treatment box passes through the treatment box and is fixedly connected with a first driven belt pulley, the end part of a crushing roller in the treatment box passes through the treatment box and is fixedly connected with a driving belt pulley, the driving belt pulley is connected with the first driven belt pulley through belt transmission, a driving motor is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the treatment box, and the end part of an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the driving belt pulley.

Preferably, the feeding groove is formed in the bottom end inside the treatment box, the spiral conveying rod is connected in the feeding groove through a bearing in a rotating mode, the end portion of the spiral conveying rod penetrates through the treatment box and is fixedly connected with the second driven belt pulley, and the driving belt pulley is connected with the second driven belt pulley through belt transmission.

Preferably, the bottom fixedly connected with of processing case lateral wall presses the workbin, and presses the workbin to keep away from one side of processing case and be provided with the chamber door, the feed chute communicates with pressing the inside top of workbin, the top fixed mounting of pressing the workbin has the pneumatic cylinder, and the piston rod tip of pneumatic cylinder stretches into the processing incasement fixedly connected with and presses the workbin.

Preferably, the top sliding connection of processing case has the shutoff lid, and the length and the width of shutoff lid are all greater than the length and the width of waste material import.

Preferably, the top of the treatment box is provided with exhaust ports symmetrically arranged outside the waste inlet, and filter screens are arranged in the exhaust ports.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the utility model, the two guide rollers are arranged to guide and convey waste paper entering the treatment box, so that the situation that the paper is crushed and failed due to tiling after entering the treatment box is effectively avoided.

2. According to the utility model, the two crushing rollers are arranged, so that the waste paper for environment-friendly printing can be crushed, the sliding block moves back and forth on the reciprocating screw rod, and the two guide rollers and the two crushing rollers can be blown to remove scraps by matching with a fan, so that the surfaces of the crushing rollers and the guide rollers are ensured to be clean.

3. The utility model can drive the guide roller, the reciprocating screw rod and the spiral conveying rod of the crushing roller machine to rotate simultaneously by one driving motor, has lower consumption cost and improves the use effect.

4. According to the utility model, the hydraulic cylinder is controlled to work, so that the pressing plate presses the paper scraps to form blocks, the subsequent processing procedures of the paper scraps are saved, and the collection of the paper scraps is facilitated.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall internal connection diagram of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a right side view of the present utility model;

Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of a side view of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a treatment box; 2. a waste inlet; 3. an exhaust port; 4. a guide roller; 5. a reciprocating screw; 6. a slide block; 7. a blower; 8. a ventilation pipe; 9. a blocking cover; 10. an air blowing port; 11. a pulverizing roller; 12. a feed chute; 13. a screw conveyor rod; 14. a first driven pulley; 15. a driving pulley; 16. a driving motor; 17. a second driven pulley; 18. a first gear; 19. a second gear; 20. a third gear; 21. pressing a material box; 22. a door; 23. a hydraulic cylinder; 24. and (5) pressing plates.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a garbage collection equipment, including handling case 1, waste material import 2 has been seted up at the top of handling case 1, and the inside top of handling case 1 rotates and is connected with two guide rolls 4, and the below symmetry that is located guide roll 4 in handling case 1 rotates and is connected with reciprocating screw 5, and the equal threaded connection in the outside of reciprocating screw 5 has slider 6, rotates through control reciprocating screw 5, under the threaded connection of slider 6 and reciprocating screw 5, makes slider 6 can reciprocating motion on reciprocating screw 5.

The slider 6 is located one side fixed mounting of guide roll 4 and has ventilation pipe 8, and processing case 1 lateral wall fixed mounting has fan 7, and fan 7's air inlet end and external intercommunication, and fan 7's air-out end is connected with two ventilation pipes, and two ventilation pipes all stretch into processing incasement 1 and be connected with the middle part of two ventilation pipes 8, work through fan 7, can be to the dust removal of blowing on two guide rolls 4 and two crushing roll 11 surfaces, guaranteed crushing roll 11 and guide roll 4 surface's cleanness.

When the waste paper crushing device is used, the blocking cover 9 is pushed to be separated from the waste inlet 2, waste paper to be crushed is placed in the treatment box 1 through the waste inlet 2, the waste paper enters the treatment box 1 and then slides to block the waste inlet 2, the driving motor 16 is controlled to work through the control system arranged by the device, the driving pulley 15 is enabled to rotate, the crushing roller 11 and the guide roller 4 are enabled to rotate through the transmission connection of the driving pulley 15 and the first driven pulley 14, the waste paper is driven to be placed at the crushing roller 11 under the guiding action of the two guide rollers 4 through the meshing connection of the two first gears 18, the crushing roller 11 is enabled to rotate through the meshing connection of the two third gears 20, the two crushing rollers 11 are matched to crush the waste paper, the two reciprocating lead screws 5 are enabled to rotate through the meshing connection of the second gears 19 and the first gears 18, through the threaded connection of the sliding block 6 and the reciprocating screw 5, the sliding block 6 reciprocates at the outer side of the reciprocating screw 5, the fan 7 is controlled to work, air is blown to the guide roller 4 and the crushing roller 11 through the air blowing port 10, dust on the surfaces of the guide roller 4 and the crushing roller 11 is removed, air in the treatment box 1 is discharged through the air outlet 3, the dust is blocked in the treatment box 1, the spiral conveying rod 13 is enabled to rotate through the transmission connection of the driving pulley 15 and the second driven pulley 17, the crushed dust enters the feeding groove 12, the crushed paper dust is conveyed into the pressing box 21 through the rotation of the spiral conveying rod 13, after more paper dust is accumulated in the pressing box 21, the hydraulic cylinder 23 is controlled to work, the pressing plate 24 presses the paper dust down, the crushed paper dust is pressed into a block shape, and the box door 22 is opened to collect the crushed paper dust.

The treatment box 1 is symmetrically and rotationally connected with a crushing roller 11 below the reciprocating screw 5, two ends of a ventilating pipe 8 on the side wall of the sliding block 6 are provided with air blowing ports 10 at equal intervals, and the air blowing ports 10 at the top end and the bottom end of the ventilating pipe 8 are respectively arranged towards the guide roller 4 and the crushing roller 11.

The waste paper for environmental protection printing can be crushed through the two crushing rollers 11, the sliding block 6 moves back and forth on the reciprocating screw 5, the blower 7 is matched to work, the dust can be removed by blowing on the surfaces of the two guide rollers 4 and the two crushing rollers 11, and the surface cleaning of the crushing rollers 11 and the guide rollers 4 is ensured.

One end of the guide roller 4 passes through the treatment box 1 and is fixedly connected with a first gear 18, the two first gears 18 are in meshed connection, the end of the reciprocating screw 5 passes through the treatment box 1 and is fixedly connected with a second gear 19, the two second gears 19 are respectively in meshed connection with the two first gears 18, one end of the crushing roller 11 passes through the treatment box 1 and is fixedly connected with a third gear 20, and the two third gears 20 are in meshed connection.

It should be noted that, through the meshing connection between the two first gears 18, the waste paper is driven to be placed at the crushing roller 11 under the guiding action of the two guiding rollers 4, the crushing roller 11 is rotated through the meshing connection between the two third gears 20, and the two crushing rollers 11 cooperate to crush the waste paper.

The end part of one guide roller 4 inside the treatment box 1 passes through the treatment box 1 and is fixedly connected with a first driven belt pulley 14, the end part of one crushing roller 11 inside the treatment box 1 passes through the treatment box 1 and is fixedly connected with a driving belt pulley 15, the driving belt pulley 15 is connected with the first driven belt pulley 14 through belt transmission, a driving motor 16 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the treatment box 1, and the end part of an output shaft of the driving motor 16 is fixedly connected with the driving belt pulley 15.

It should be noted that, the driving motor 16 is controlled to work by the control system provided by the device, so that the driving pulley 15 rotates, the grinding roller 11 and the guide roller 4 rotate by the transmission connection of the driving pulley 15 and the first driven pulley 14, the waste paper is driven to be placed at the grinding roller 11 under the guiding action of the two guide rollers 4 by the meshing connection between the two first gears 18, the grinding roller 11 rotates by the meshing connection between the two third gears 20, and the two grinding rollers 11 cooperate to grind the waste paper.

The feed chute 12 is arranged at the bottom end inside the treatment box 1, the spiral conveying rod 13 is rotatably connected in the feed chute 12 through a bearing, the end part of the spiral conveying rod 13 penetrates through the treatment box 1 and is fixedly connected with the second driven belt pulley 17, and the driving belt pulley 15 is connected with the second driven belt pulley 17 through belt transmission.

The screw conveyor 13 is rotated by the driving connection of the driving pulley 15 and the second driven pulley 17, so that the crushed chips can be introduced into the feed chute 12.

The bottom fixedly connected with pressure workbin 21 of processing case 1 lateral wall, and the one side that pressure workbin 21 kept away from processing case 1 is provided with chamber door 22, and feed chute 12 communicates with the inside top of pressure workbin 21, and the top fixed mounting of pressure workbin 21 has pneumatic cylinder 23, and the piston rod tip of pneumatic cylinder 23 stretches into processing case 1 internal fixation and is connected with pressure workbin 21.

The spiral conveying rod 13 is driven to rotate through the transmission connection of the driving belt pulley 15 and the second driven belt pulley 17, crushed scraps can enter the feeding groove 12, after a large amount of scraps are accumulated in the pressing box 21, the hydraulic cylinder 23 is controlled to work, the pressing plate 24 presses down the scraps to form the scraps into blocks, and therefore the box door 22 on the pressing box 21 can be directly opened to collect the blocks of scraps during collection, and unnecessary complex operation procedures are saved.

The top sliding connection of handling case 1 has shutoff lid 9, and the length and the width of shutoff lid 9 are all greater than the length and the width of waste material import 2.

The waste inlet 2 can be plugged by the plugging cover 9, so that chips inside the treatment box 1 are prevented from being scattered from the waste inlet 2.

The top of the treatment box 1 is symmetrically provided with an exhaust port 3 outside the waste inlet 2, and a filter screen is arranged in the exhaust port 3.

By controlling the operation of the blower 7, the air is blown to the guide roller 4 and the pulverizing roller 11 through the air blowing port 10, dust on the surfaces of the guide roller 4 and the pulverizing roller 11 is removed, the air in the treatment tank 1 is discharged through the air outlet 3, and the dust is blocked in the treatment tank 1.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "coaxial," "bottom," "one end," "top," "middle," "another end," "upper," "one side," "top," "inner," "front," "center," "two ends," etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," "fourth," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated, whereby features defining "first," "second," "third," "fourth" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature.

In the present utility model, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "configured," "connected," "secured," "screwed," and the like are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intermediaries, or in communication with each other or in interaction with each other, unless explicitly defined otherwise, the meaning of the terms described above in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art in view of the specific circumstances.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. Waste collection equipment, including processing case (1), its characterized in that: waste material import (2) have been seted up at the top of handling case (1), the inside top rotation of handling case (1) is connected with two guide rolls (4), the below symmetry rotation that is located guide roll (4) in handling case (1) is connected with reciprocating screw (5), the equal threaded connection in the outside of reciprocating screw (5) has slider (6), slider (6) are located one side fixed mounting of guide roll (4) and have ventilation pipe (8), handling case (1) lateral wall fixed mounting has fan (7), and the air inlet end and the external intercommunication of fan (7), the air-out end of fan (7) is connected with two ventilation pipes, and two ventilation pipes all stretch into in handling case (1) with the middle part of two ventilation pipes (8) be connected.

2. A waste collection device according to claim 1, wherein: the device is characterized in that crushing rollers (11) are symmetrically and rotationally connected below the reciprocating screw rod (5) in the treatment box (1), air blowing ports (10) are equally spaced at two ends of a ventilating pipe (8) on the side wall of the sliding block (6), and the air blowing ports (10) at the top end and the bottom end of the ventilating pipe (8) are respectively arranged towards the guide roller (4) and the crushing rollers (11).

3. A waste collection device according to claim 2, wherein: one end of the guide roller (4) penetrates through the treatment box (1) to be fixedly connected with first gears (18), the two first gears (18) are connected in a meshed mode, the end portion of the reciprocating screw (5) penetrates through the treatment box (1) to be fixedly connected with second gears (19), the two second gears (19) are respectively connected with the two first gears (18) in a meshed mode, one end of the crushing roller (11) penetrates through the treatment box (1) to be fixedly connected with third gears (20), and the two third gears (20) are connected in a meshed mode.

4. A waste collection device according to claim 3, wherein: the end part of a guide roller (4) inside the treatment box (1) penetrates through the treatment box (1) to be fixedly connected with a first driven pulley (14), the end part of a crushing roller (11) inside the treatment box (1) penetrates through the treatment box (1) to be fixedly connected with a driving pulley (15), the driving pulley (15) is connected with the first driven pulley (14) through belt transmission, a driving motor (16) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the treatment box (1), and the end part of an output shaft of the driving motor (16) is fixedly connected with the driving pulley (15).

5. A waste collection device according to claim 4, wherein: feed chute (12) have been seted up to the inside bottom of processing case (1), and are connected with screw conveyer pole (13) through the bearing rotation in feed chute (12), the tip of screw conveyer pole (13) passes processing case (1) fixedly connected with second driven pulley (17), driving pulley (15) and second driven pulley (17) are connected through belt drive.

6. A waste collection device according to claim 5, wherein: the bottom fixedly connected with of processing case (1) lateral wall presses workbin (21), and presses one side that workbin (21) kept away from processing case (1) to be provided with chamber door (22), feed chute (12) and press the inside top intercommunication of workbin (21), the top fixed mounting of workbin (21) has pneumatic cylinder (23), and the piston rod tip of pneumatic cylinder (23) stretches into processing case (1) internal fixation and is connected with presses workbin (21).

7. A waste collection device according to claim 1, wherein: the top sliding connection of processing case (1) has shutoff lid (9), and the length and the width of shutoff lid (9) are all greater than the length and the width of waste material import (2).

8. A waste collection device according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the treatment box (1) is positioned outside the waste inlet (2), an exhaust port (3) is symmetrically formed in the treatment box, and a filter screen is arranged in the exhaust port (3).