CN221600602U - Automatic change three ladder-type prone position devices of intervention premature infant apnea - Google Patents

Automatic change three ladder-type prone position devices of intervention premature infant apnea Download PDF

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Publication number
CN221600602U
CN221600602U CN202323108226.7U CN202323108226U CN221600602U CN 221600602 U CN221600602 U CN 221600602U CN 202323108226 U CN202323108226 U CN 202323108226U CN 221600602 U CN221600602 U CN 221600602U
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China
Prior art keywords
apnea
intervention
prone position
physiotherapy belt
premature infant
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CN202323108226.7U
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Chinese (zh)
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欧阳夏
陈婉婷
陈文丽
范燕芳
林云峰
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Fujian Children's Hospital
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Fujian Children's Hospital
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Abstract

The utility model provides a three-step prone position device for automatically intervening in the apnea of a premature infant, which comprises a pillow body, a physiotherapy belt and a controller, wherein the pillow body is of a three-step structure which is stepped down from head to foot; the physiotherapy belt comprises a body part and two sole sleeves, wherein the body part is of a strip-shaped structure, and functional areas are respectively arranged in the middle part and the left side of the body part and the bottom of the sole sleeves; the controller comprises a respiration detector, an electrocardio-blood oxygen detector and a processor, wherein the processor receives data of the respiration detector and the electrocardio-blood oxygen detector, and the processor is in communication connection with the physiotherapy belt and controls the functional area in the physiotherapy belt to work and stop. The utility model can monitor the data of the child patient, accurately identify the AOP and send the intervention signal, and the physiotherapy belt can carry out corresponding treatment after receiving the signal without repeatedly opening the warm box, thereby reducing the working intensity of medical staff and avoiding cross infection caused by opening the warm box or affecting the preset environment in the warm box.

Description

Automatic change three ladder-type prone position devices of intervention premature infant apnea
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a medical instrument, in particular to a three-step prone position device for automatically intervening in the apnea of a premature infant.
Background
Premature infant apnea (apnea ofprematurity, AOP) refers to premature infant respiratory interruption of 20s or more, or <20s with heart rate drop or blood oxygen saturation drop, is common respiratory disease of premature infant, frequent or repeated AOP can increase premature infant occurrence risk of bad nerve ending, even sudden death, thus requiring clinical positive intervention. The 2022 version of the institute of diagnosis and treatment of premature apnea indicates that, except for the clinical treatment methods of caffeine, oxygen therapy, correction of anemia, and the like, some care measures are also effective methods of intervening in AOP, including raising the head 15 ° or taking a "three-step" posture (head chest, abdomen and legs inclined from top to bottom) on the basis of prone position; tactile stimuli including rubbing the back, slapping with the hand or flicking the fingers against the soles of the infant's feet, and the like.
In neonate's intensive care unit, use servo system control's warm case to provide stable ambient temperature for premature infant, through electrocardio blood oxygen detector, monitor heart rate and blood oxygen, when AOP attacks, infant blood oxygen, heart rate decline, the guardian sends the warning, and nurse hears the warning, disinfects the both hands, wears protective isolation clothing, lifts warm case cover, opens warm case operation window, observes fast and judges whether AOP attacks, rubs back or flicks infant plantar with the finger if confirming AOP attacks, clinical most AOP can alleviate through above-mentioned intervention mode. The problem is that 1, repeatedly opening the warm box can influence the stability of temperature and humidity in the box, so that the body temperature of the premature infant fluctuates and water loss is not dominant; 2. repeatedly opening the warm box and contacting the child patient increases the risk of cross infection in the hospital; 3. regarding the manner of artificial tactile stimulation, since the palm (finger) of an adult acts on the body of an infant with uneven force, the risk of related complications such as intracranial hemorrhage of the premature infant may be increased; 4. repeatedly opening the warm box and carrying out artificial touch stimulation, so that the working efficiency of nursing staff can be reduced to a certain extent; 5. the alarm of the electrocardiograph blood oxygen monitor does not prompt the abnormal vital signs of premature infants, partially because the probe loosens or is in poor contact, the spontaneous respiration of premature infants needs to be detected through accurate monitoring equipment, and the auxiliary judgment is that the monitor alarms caused by AOP attacks or other reasons; 6. chinese patent 202020602402.X discloses a three ladder formula prone pad of premature, and the three ladder formula prone pad that this patent discloses is horizontal plane structure all, connects by the arc piece between the third order, and horizontal plane structure easily leads to the fact the oppression to knee joint.
Therefore, the three-step prone position device capable of accurately identifying and automatically intervening the AOP is urgent to be developed so as to accurately identify the AOP and automatically intervening, avoid repeatedly opening a warm box and contacting an infant, keep a preset environment stable, avoid cross infection, provide haptic stimulus with proper and stable strength and lighten the working intensity of medical staff.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem of providing a device capable of monitoring the breathing, heart rate and blood oxygen saturation of premature infants in real time, accurately judging whether AOP attacks or not and automatically intervening.
The utility model is realized in the following way: an automatic three-step prone position device for intervention of premature infant apnea comprises a pillow body, a physiotherapy belt and a controller,
The pillow body is of a three-step structure which is stepped down from head to foot;
The physiotherapy belt comprises a body part and two sole sleeves, wherein the body part is of a strip-shaped structure, and functional areas are respectively arranged in the middle part and the left side of the body part and the bottom of the sole sleeves;
The controller comprises a respiration detector, an electrocardio-blood oxygen detector and a processor, wherein the processor receives data of the respiration detector and the electrocardio-blood oxygen detector, and the processor is in communication connection with the physiotherapy belt and controls the functional area in the physiotherapy belt to work and stop.
Further, the third steps of the pillow body are respectively arc-shaped, and a transverse concave is arranged at each junction of the third steps.
Further, the pillow body is in an oblong structure with a wide upper part and a narrow lower part from head to foot.
Further, the pillow body is made of memory cotton.
Furthermore, a pillowcase is arranged on the surface of the pillow body.
Further, the physiotherapy belt the left side bottom surface of trunk portion is established sectional type magic and is pasted the hair face, and right side edge surface is equipped with the magic and pastes the face of colluding, be equipped with the elasticity bandage on the sole cover.
Further, the physiotherapy belt is made of liquid silica gel.
Further, the upper edge of the middle part of the trunk part of the physiotherapy belt is of a concave structure.
Further, the body part and the sole cover of the physiotherapy belt are respectively provided with a control switch and a type-c charging hole.
Further, the breath detector is an abdominal motion probe.
The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model comprises a respiration detector and an electrocardio-blood oxygen detector, can monitor respiration and blood oxygen and heart rate data of the sick children in real time, and can more accurately judge the AOP attack; inputting information such as child age, birth date age, weight and the like of the child into a processor in advance, judging the required physical beating and pulse intensity level by combining the monitored data, and sending out signals of corresponding modes; the physiotherapy belt receives the signal, performs physical beating and pulse release in corresponding modes on the child patient lying on the three-step pillow body, and has stable force; the warm box is not required to be opened manually for treatment, so that the working intensity of medical staff is reduced, and cross infection caused by repeated opening of the warm box and influence on the preset environment in the warm box are avoided.
Drawings
The utility model will be further described with reference to examples of embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present utility model in use.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a left-hand view structure of the pillow body of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the pillow body of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a physiotherapy belt according to the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a controller according to the present utility model.
Reference numerals illustrate: pillow body 1, physiotherapy belt 2, trunk 21, sole cover 22, functional area 23, hook surface 24, control switch 25, controller 3, respiration detector 31, electrocardiograph blood oxygen detector 32, and processor 33.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, an automated three-step prone position device for intervention in apnea in premature infants, comprising: comprises a pillow body 1, a physiotherapy belt 2 and a controller 3,
The pillow body 1 is of a three-step structure which is descending from the head to the foot, is in an oblong shape with a wide upper part and a narrow lower part, three steps of the pillow body 1 are respectively in an arc shape, a transverse line is respectively sunken at the junction of the three steps, the pillow body is made of memory cotton, and a pillowcase is arranged on the surface of the pillow body.
The physiotherapy belt 2 comprises a body part 21 and two sole sleeves 22, which are made of liquid silica gel, the body part 21 is of a strip-shaped structure, functional areas 23 are respectively arranged on the middle part and the left side surfaces of the body part 21 and the bottoms of the two sole sleeves 22, a sectional magic tape surface (not shown) is arranged on the left side bottom surface of the body part 21, a magic tape hook surface 24 is arranged on the right side surface, an elastic bandage is arranged on the sole sleeves 22, the upper edge of the middle part of the body part 21 is of a concave structure, and a control switch 25 and a type-c charging hole are respectively arranged at the right lower corner of the body part 21 and the heel of the sole sleeves 22;
The controller 3 comprises a respiration detector 31, an electrocardio-blood oxygen detector 32 and a processor 33, the processor 33 receives data of the respiration detector 31 and the electrocardio-blood oxygen detector 32, the processor 33 is in communication connection with the physiotherapy belt 2, a first alarm sound is sent when the data exceeds a preset range, a second alarm sound is sent when the data is recognized as AOP, the intensity level of required physical beating and pulse is judged according to information such as child age, age of the birth and weight of an infant which is input into the processor 33 in advance and combined with the monitored data, the processor 33 sends out a corresponding mode signal, the functional area 23 receives the signal, the functional area 23 works, a working mode corresponding to the signal is operated, the processor 33 detects that the data is normal, a stop signal is sent, the physiotherapy belt 2 receives the signal, and the functional area 23 stops working.
The working flow is as follows: the infant is prone on the pillow body 1, the head and neck and the two upper limbs are supported on the widest head ladder, the lateral side of the head is one side, and the arms are naturally abducted; the chest and abdomen is supported on the middle ladder and is soft and attached; the lower limb is bent and straddled on the foot step.
The body part 21 of the physiotherapy belt 2 passes through the chest and abdomen of the infant, the left side, the right side, the left side, the lower side, the right side, the upper side and the upper side are overlapped on the back of the infant, the tightness is adjusted, the belt is fixed by a sectional magic tape, the upper edge of the middle part of the trunk part is concave to expose the front chest, the functional area 23 in the middle part of the trunk part 21 is attached to the chest and abdomen of the infant, and the functional area 23 on the left side of the trunk part 21 is attached to the back of the infant; the sole cover 22 is sleeved on the sole of the infant and is fixed by binding an elastic band, and the functional area 23 at the bottom of the sole cover 22 is attached to the sole of the infant.
The processor 33 inputs the child's gestational age, birth age, and weight.
The abdomen motion probe is used as a respiration detector 31 and is stuck to the position with the largest respiration fluctuation amplitude of the lateral abdominal wall of the infant, the electrocardio-blood oxygen detector 32 is bound to the right upper limb of the infant, and respiration, heart rate and blood oxygen data of the infant are displayed on the controller 3 in real time.
The monitored respiration, heart rate and blood oxygen data exceed the preset range of the processor 33, and the first alarm sound is sent out, if the monitored apnea time exceeds 20 seconds, and the blood oxygen and heart rate are reduced, the AOP is judged to be in attack, and the second alarm sound is sent out.
When judging the attack of the AOP, judging the frequency intensity of physical beating and the pulse release level according to the input data and the monitored data, sending corresponding Bluetooth signals by the processor 33, receiving the Bluetooth signals by the functional area 23, running the corresponding working mode, and physically beating and releasing the pulse;
The controller 3 monitors that the breathing, heart rate and blood oxygen data of the infant are normal, and the processor 33 sends a stop signal to stop the operation of the functional area 23.
The utility model comprises a respiration detector 31 and an electrocardio-blood oxygen detector 32, which can monitor the data of the infant in real time; processor 33 may accurately identify the AOP episode and issue an intervention signal; the functional area 23 receives the signal for processing. The warm box is not required to be opened manually for treatment, the working intensity of medical staff is reduced, cross infection caused by repeated opening of the warm box or the influence on the preset environment in the warm box is avoided, and the physical beating and pulse stimulation intensity is controllable and stable.
Each step of the three-step pillow body 1 is arc-shaped, realizes a three-step posture and is attached to the body curve of the infant, accords with ergonomics, takes an oblong structure with a wider upper part and a narrower lower part from the head to the foot, has the widest head step, supports the head, the neck and the two upper limbs of the infant, effectively supports the shoulders of the infant, enables the arms to naturally abduct, keeps the spines and the necks at the central line position, and realizes the brain protection function; the middle step supports the chest and abdomen and is soft and fit; the conical foot steps support the lower limbs of the infant, and the two lower limbs of the infant ride on the steps in a buckling mode, so that the compression on knee joints is avoided.
The pillow body 1 made of memory cotton has the characteristics of strong support, slow rebound, lamination and bearing, good temperature sensing performance, good wrapping performance, ventilation, no stuffy and the like, the infant is placed on the pillow body 1, the pillow body 1 can be completely laminated with the body curve of the infant, the pressure of each contact point is uniformly dispersed, and the abrasion and the compression to elbow and knee joints and the like are reduced. The pillow case is made of 94% polyester fiber/6% spandex, is comfortable and skin-friendly, and can better care the tender skin of the newborn, and can be sterilized at high temperature after being disassembled.
The physiotherapy belt 2 of the liquid silica gel high-elasticity skin-friendly fabric is light, thin and breathable, is more fit with the curves of the waist, the back and the sole, and is not easy to slip; can be repeatedly used after being wiped by a medical disinfectant; the sectional magic tape is suitable for newborns with different chest and abdomen circumferences; the physiotherapy belt 2 receives the wireless signal of the processor 33 through the Bluetooth system, the starting functional area 23 works according to the corresponding mode of the signal, physical beating and pulse release are overlapped at the same frequency, the body feeling of beating of a real person is simulated, and the beating force is more uniform and efficient.
When the use is finished, the power switch 25 of the trunk part 21 or the sole sleeve 22 is independently closed, so that the service life is prolonged.
While specific embodiments of the utility model have been described above, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the specific embodiments described are illustrative only and not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, and that equivalent modifications and variations of the utility model in light of the spirit of the utility model will be covered by the claims of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. Automatic change and intervene three ladder-type prone position devices of premature infant's apnea, its characterized in that: comprises a pillow body, a physiotherapy belt and a controller,
The pillow body is of a three-step structure which is stepped down from head to foot;
The physiotherapy belt comprises a body part and two sole sleeves, wherein the body part is of a strip-shaped structure, and functional areas are respectively arranged in the middle part and the left side of the body part and the bottom of the sole sleeves;
The controller comprises a respiration detector, an electrocardio-blood oxygen detector and a processor, wherein the processor receives data of the respiration detector and the electrocardio-blood oxygen detector, and the processor is in communication connection with the physiotherapy belt and controls the functional area in the physiotherapy belt to work and stop.
2. An automated three-step prone position device for intervention in apnea of a premature infant as in claim 1 wherein: the third steps of the pillow body are respectively arc-shaped, and the junctions of the third steps are respectively provided with a transverse concave.
3. An automated three-step prone position device for intervention in apnea of a premature infant as in claim 2 wherein: the pillow body is of an oblong structure with a wide upper part and a narrow lower part from head to foot.
4. A three-step prone position device for automated intervention in apnea of premature infants according to claim 3, wherein: the pillow body is made of memory cotton.
5. An automated three-step prone position device for intervention in apnea of a premature infant as in claim 4 wherein: the pillow body surface is provided with a pillowcase.
6. An automated three-step prone position device for intervention in apnea of a premature infant as in claim 1 wherein: the physiotherapy belt is characterized in that a sectional magic tape surface is arranged on the left bottom surface of the trunk part, a magic tape hook surface is arranged on the right side surface, and an elastic binding belt is arranged on the sole sleeve.
7. An automated three-step prone position device for intervention in apnea of a premature infant as in claim 6 wherein: the physiotherapy belt is made of liquid silica gel.
8. An automated three-step prone position device for intervention in apnea of a premature infant as in claim 7 wherein: the upper edge of the middle part of the trunk part of the physiotherapy belt is of a concave structure.
9. An automated three-step prone position device for intervention in apnea of a premature infant as in claim 1 wherein: the body part and the sole sleeve of the physiotherapy belt are respectively provided with a control switch and a type-c charging hole.
10. An automated three-step prone position device for intervention in apnea of a premature infant as in claim 1 wherein: the respiratory detector is an abdomen movement probe.
CN202323108226.7U 2023-11-17 2023-11-17 Automatic change three ladder-type prone position devices of intervention premature infant apnea Active CN221600602U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202323108226.7U CN221600602U (en) 2023-11-17 2023-11-17 Automatic change three ladder-type prone position devices of intervention premature infant apnea

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202323108226.7U CN221600602U (en) 2023-11-17 2023-11-17 Automatic change three ladder-type prone position devices of intervention premature infant apnea

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN221600602U true CN221600602U (en) 2024-08-27

Family

ID=92426988

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202323108226.7U Active CN221600602U (en) 2023-11-17 2023-11-17 Automatic change three ladder-type prone position devices of intervention premature infant apnea

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN221600602U (en)

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