CN221583913U - Dust type building decoration material cutting equipment - Google Patents
Dust type building decoration material cutting equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN221583913U CN221583913U CN202323151324.9U CN202323151324U CN221583913U CN 221583913 U CN221583913 U CN 221583913U CN 202323151324 U CN202323151324 U CN 202323151324U CN 221583913 U CN221583913 U CN 221583913U
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- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 abstract description 60
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003698 laser cutting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000827703 Homo sapiens Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100023591 Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000009418 renovation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型涉及建筑材料加工技术领域，具体的说是一种除尘型建筑装饰材料裁切设备，包括：安装架，所述安装架的内部设置有切割机本体，所述切割机本体的端部贯穿出安装架的顶部，所述安装架的内部设置有降尘机构；其中，所述降尘机构包括设置于；对板材进行切割时，利用风机与第一吸尘管、处理箱及第二吸尘管的相互配合，实现负压吸附式对粉尘及木屑进行处理，并利用过滤网对吸入的粉尘及木屑进行分离，使灰尘进入储水箱内进行溶解，使木屑滞留在处理箱中，利用清理板对处理箱内的木屑进行清理使木屑进入收集箱内完成收集，避免了木屑聚集在储水箱及处理箱内，确保了储水箱与处理箱不会出现堵塞的情况，保证了尘处理的正常进行。
The utility model relates to the technical field of building material processing, and specifically to a dust removal type building decoration material cutting equipment, comprising: a mounting frame, a cutting machine body is arranged inside the mounting frame, the end of the cutting machine body passes through the top of the mounting frame, and a dust reduction mechanism is arranged inside the mounting frame; wherein, the dust reduction mechanism includes a fan arranged therein; when cutting a plate, a fan is used to cooperate with a first dust suction pipe, a processing box and a second dust suction pipe to realize negative pressure adsorption to process dust and wood chips, and a filter is used to separate the inhaled dust and wood chips, so that the dust enters a water storage tank for dissolution, and the wood chips are retained in the processing box, and a cleaning plate is used to clean the wood chips in the processing box so that the wood chips enter a collection box for collection, thereby avoiding the wood chips from gathering in the water storage tank and the processing box, ensuring that the water storage tank and the processing box will not be blocked, and ensuring the normal dust processing.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及建筑材料加工技术领域，特别的涉及一种除尘型建筑装饰材料裁切设备。The utility model relates to the technical field of building material processing, in particular to a dust removal type building decoration material cutting device.
背景技术Background Art
建筑装饰材料是指用于建筑物内外部装饰和装修的材料，建筑装饰材料包括瓷砖、石材、板材等，在对板材进行切割时为了降低对环境的影响，需要对其进行降尘处理。Building decoration materials refer to materials used for interior and exterior decoration and renovation of buildings. Building decoration materials include tiles, stones, plates, etc. When cutting the plates, they need to be treated for dust reduction in order to reduce the impact on the environment.
中国专利“一种板材裁切设备”授权公告号“CN218225125U”利用激光切割机对板材进行切割时，启动所述推动组件，使得滑动座在安装架上滑动，从而带动连接头上的吸气罩在传送带的上方平移，并且由于连接头与气管进气端之间设置有波纹管，采用上述结构，由于吸气罩与所述激光切割机工作时的路径同步移动，使得对粉尘的吸收效果更好。When the Chinese patent "A Plate Cutting Equipment" authorization announcement number "CN218225125U" uses a laser cutting machine to cut the plate, the pushing component is started to make the sliding seat slide on the mounting frame, thereby driving the suction hood on the connecting head to translate above the conveyor belt, and because a bellows is provided between the connecting head and the air inlet end of the air pipe, the above structure is adopted, because the suction hood moves synchronously with the path of the laser cutting machine when it is working, the dust absorption effect is better.
但是在对板材在切割的时，产生粉尘的同时也会产生木屑，其利用吸气罩对粉尘吸入时，会同时将产生的木屑吸入至气体处理盒内，长时间使用会使大量木屑在气体处理盒中堆积造成堵塞，从而影响吸气罩的正常运行。However, when cutting the board, dust is generated as well as sawdust. When the dust is sucked by the suction hood, the generated sawdust will also be sucked into the gas treatment box. Long-term use will cause a large amount of sawdust to accumulate in the gas treatment box and cause blockage, thereby affecting the normal operation of the suction hood.
因此，提出一种除尘型建筑装饰材料裁切设备以解决上述问题。Therefore, a dust removal type building decoration material cutting device is proposed to solve the above problems.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的目的就在于为了解决上述问题而提供除尘型建筑装饰材料裁切设备，改善了对板材在切割的时，产生粉尘的同时也会产生木屑，其利用吸气罩对粉尘吸入时，会同时将产生的木屑吸入至气体处理盒内，长时间使用会使大量木屑在气体处理盒中堆积造成堵塞，从而影响吸气罩的正常运行的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a dust removal type building decoration material cutting equipment in order to solve the above-mentioned problem, which improves the problem that when cutting the board, dust and wood chips are generated. When the dust is sucked by the suction hood, the generated wood chips will be sucked into the gas treatment box at the same time. Long-term use will cause a large amount of wood chips to accumulate in the gas treatment box and cause blockage, thereby affecting the normal operation of the suction hood.
本实用新型通过以下技术方案来实现上述目的，一种除尘型建筑装饰材料裁切设备，包括：安装架，所述安装架的内部设置有切割机本体，所述切割机本体的端部贯穿出安装架的顶部，所述安装架的内部设置有降尘机构；其中，所述降尘机构包括设置于安装架内部的储水箱，所述储水箱的一侧设置有风机，所述储水箱的内壁固定连接有第一吸尘管，所述第一吸尘管的一端贯穿出储水箱并固定连接有处理箱，所述处理箱的另一侧固定连接有第二吸尘管，所述处理箱的内部滑动连接有过滤网，所述处理箱的内部设置有收集组件。The utility model achieves the above-mentioned purpose through the following technical scheme: a dust-removing building decoration material cutting equipment, comprising: a mounting frame, a cutting machine body is arranged inside the mounting frame, the end of the cutting machine body passes through the top of the mounting frame, and a dust reduction mechanism is arranged inside the mounting frame; wherein, the dust reduction mechanism comprises a water storage tank arranged inside the mounting frame, a fan is arranged on one side of the water storage tank, a first dust suction pipe is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water storage tank, one end of the first dust suction pipe passes through the water storage tank and is fixedly connected to a treatment box, a second dust suction pipe is fixedly connected to the other side of the treatment box, a filter screen is slidably connected to the inside of the treatment box, and a collection component is arranged inside the treatment box.
优选的，所述收集组件包括转动连接于处理箱内壁的往复丝杆，所述往复丝杆的表面滑动连接有连接杆，所述连接杆的底端固定连接有清理板，所述处理箱的两侧均固定连接有引导框，所述引导框的内部固定连接有倾斜设置有引导板，所述处理箱的底端固定连接有收集箱，所述引导板的一端延伸至收集箱的内部。对板材进行切割时，利用风机与第一吸尘管、处理箱及第二吸尘管的相互配合，实现负压吸附式对粉尘及木屑进行处理，并利用过滤网对吸入的粉尘及木屑进行分离，使灰尘进入储水箱内进行溶解，使木屑滞留在处理箱中，利用清理板对处理箱内的木屑进行清理使木屑进入收集箱内完成收集，避免了木屑聚集在储水箱及处理箱内，确保了储水箱与处理箱不会出现堵塞的情况，保证了尘处理的正常进行。Preferably, the collecting assembly comprises a reciprocating screw rotatably connected to the inner wall of the processing box, the surface of the reciprocating screw is slidably connected to a connecting rod, the bottom end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to a cleaning plate, both sides of the processing box are fixedly connected to a guide frame, the inside of the guide frame is fixedly connected to a guide plate arranged obliquely, the bottom end of the processing box is fixedly connected to a collecting box, and one end of the guide plate extends to the inside of the collecting box. When cutting the board, the fan cooperates with the first dust suction pipe, the processing box and the second dust suction pipe to realize negative pressure adsorption to process dust and wood chips, and the filter is used to separate the inhaled dust and wood chips, so that the dust enters the water storage tank for dissolution, and the wood chips are retained in the processing box. The cleaning plate is used to clean the wood chips in the processing box so that the wood chips enter the collecting box for collection, thereby avoiding the accumulation of wood chips in the water storage tank and the processing box, ensuring that the water storage tank and the processing box will not be blocked, and ensuring the normal dust treatment.
优选的，所述处理箱的内顶壁与内底壁均开设有滑槽，所述滑槽的内部滑动连接有滑块，所述过滤网固定连接于两个滑块相对侧之间，所述滑块的一侧与滑槽内部之间固定连接有第一弹簧，所述处理箱的内壁上端固定连接有捣杆。在进行吸尘处理时，在风力及第一弹簧的作用下会使过滤网进行往复移动，有利于使吸附在过滤网上的木屑更好的掉落，同时当过滤网往复移动时，会不断地与捣杆发生碰撞，有利于使过滤网表面吸附的木屑更好的掉落至在处理箱的内底壁上，避免过滤网堵塞，保证了过滤网可进行正常过滤作业。Preferably, the inner top wall and the inner bottom wall of the processing box are provided with a slide groove, a slider is slidably connected inside the slide groove, the filter is fixedly connected between the opposite sides of the two sliders, a first spring is fixedly connected between one side of the slider and the inside of the slide groove, and a tamping rod is fixedly connected to the upper end of the inner wall of the processing box. When vacuuming, the filter will reciprocate under the action of wind force and the first spring, which is conducive to better falling of wood chips adsorbed on the filter. At the same time, when the filter reciprocates, it will constantly collide with the tamping rod, which is conducive to better falling of wood chips adsorbed on the surface of the filter onto the inner bottom wall of the processing box, avoiding clogging of the filter and ensuring that the filter can perform normal filtering operations.
优选的，所述第一吸尘管的内壁转动连接有转轮，所述转轮的一端与往复丝杆的一端均固定连接有皮带轮，两个所述皮带轮之间传动连接有同步皮带。在皮带轮与同步皮带的作用下，有利于在进行吸尘作业的同时使清理板往复移动进行清理作业，保证了装置运行时的一致性。Preferably, the inner wall of the first dust suction pipe is rotatably connected to a rotating wheel, one end of the rotating wheel and one end of the reciprocating screw are fixedly connected to a pulley, and a synchronous belt is connected between the two pulleys. Under the action of the pulley and the synchronous belt, it is beneficial to make the cleaning plate reciprocate to perform the cleaning operation while performing the dust suction operation, thereby ensuring the consistency of the device during operation.
优选的，所述收集箱的内壁固定连接有储气筒，所述储气筒的内壁固定连接有活塞杆，所述活塞杆的一端贯穿出储气筒并固定连接有挤压板，所述活塞杆的另一端与储气筒内壁之间固定连接有第二弹簧。当木屑进入收集箱内时，在第二弹簧与储气筒内部压缩气体的作用下，有利于使挤压板对收集的木屑进行挤压，降低收集木屑的占用空间，提高了装置整体的实用性。Preferably, the inner wall of the collection box is fixedly connected to an air cylinder, the inner wall of the air cylinder is fixedly connected to a piston rod, one end of the piston rod passes through the air cylinder and is fixedly connected to a squeezing plate, and the other end of the piston rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air cylinder. When wood chips enter the collection box, under the action of the second spring and the compressed gas inside the air cylinder, the squeezing plate is conducive to squeezing the collected wood chips, thereby reducing the space occupied by the collected wood chips and improving the overall practicality of the device.
优选的，所述过滤网呈倾斜设置，所述过滤网的一侧下端固定连接有防护板。倾斜设置的过滤网有利于使木屑在倾斜面的作用下更好的掉落，当过滤网往复移动时利用防护板对滑槽进行防护，避免木屑进入滑槽内。Preferably, the filter screen is tilted, and a protective plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of one side of the filter screen. The tilted filter screen is conducive to making the wood chips fall better under the action of the tilted surface, and the protective plate is used to protect the chute when the filter screen moves back and forth to prevent wood chips from entering the chute.
优选的，所述处理箱的内部固定连接有防护环，所述往复丝杆设置于防护环的内部。利用防护环对往复丝杆进行防护，避免木屑吸附在往复丝杆上，有利于保证连接杆正常移动。Preferably, a protective ring is fixedly connected to the inside of the processing box, and the reciprocating screw rod is arranged inside the protective ring. The protective ring is used to protect the reciprocating screw rod to prevent wood chips from being adsorbed on the reciprocating screw rod, which is conducive to ensuring the normal movement of the connecting rod.
优选的，所述第二吸尘管的另一端固定连接有吸尘罩。吸尘罩呈喇叭状，在切割时有利于更好的对粉尘及木屑进行吸入。Preferably, the other end of the second dust suction pipe is fixedly connected with a dust suction hood. The dust suction hood is trumpet-shaped, which is conducive to better suction of dust and wood chips during cutting.
本实用新型的有益效果是：The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1、对板材进行切割时，利用风机与第一吸尘管、处理箱及第二吸尘管的相互配合，实现负压吸附式对粉尘及木屑进行处理，并利用过滤网对吸入的粉尘及木屑进行分离，使灰尘进入储水箱内进行溶解，使木屑滞留在处理箱中，利用清理板对处理箱内的木屑进行清理使木屑进入收集箱内完成收集，避免了木屑聚集在储水箱及处理箱内，确保了储水箱与处理箱不会出现堵塞的情况，保证了尘处理的正常进行；1. When cutting the board, the fan cooperates with the first dust suction pipe, the processing box and the second dust suction pipe to realize the negative pressure adsorption treatment of dust and wood chips, and the filter is used to separate the inhaled dust and wood chips, so that the dust enters the water storage tank for dissolution, and the wood chips are retained in the processing box. The cleaning board is used to clean the wood chips in the processing box and the wood chips enter the collection box for collection, so as to avoid the accumulation of wood chips in the water storage tank and the processing box, ensure that the water storage tank and the processing box will not be blocked, and ensure the normal dust treatment;
2、在进行吸尘处理时，在风力及第一弹簧的作用下会使过滤网进行往复移动，有利于使吸附在过滤网上的木屑更好的掉落，同时当过滤网往复移动时，会不断地与捣杆发生碰撞，有利于使过滤网表面吸附的木屑更好的掉落至在处理箱的内底壁上，避免过滤网堵塞，保证了过滤网可进行正常过滤作业；2. When vacuuming, the filter will move back and forth under the action of wind and the first spring, which is conducive to making the wood chips adsorbed on the filter fall off better. At the same time, when the filter moves back and forth, it will constantly collide with the tamping rod, which is conducive to making the wood chips adsorbed on the surface of the filter fall onto the inner bottom wall of the treatment box better, avoiding clogging of the filter and ensuring that the filter can perform normal filtering operations;
3、当木屑进入收集箱内时，在第二弹簧与储气筒内部压缩气体的作用下，有利于使挤压板对收集的木屑进行挤压，降低收集木屑的占用空间，提高了装置整体的实用性。3. When the wood chips enter the collection box, under the action of the second spring and the compressed gas inside the air storage cylinder, the squeezing plate is conducive to squeezing the collected wood chips, reducing the space occupied by the collected wood chips and improving the overall practicality of the device.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型的整体结构示意图；FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的降尘机构结构示意图；FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the dust reduction mechanism of the present utility model;
图3为本实用新型的收集组件结构示意图；FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the collection assembly of the present invention;
图4为本实用新型的处理箱剖视图；FIG4 is a cross-sectional view of a processing box of the present invention;
图5为本实用新型的收集箱剖视图；FIG5 is a cross-sectional view of a collection box of the present invention;
图中：1、安装架；2、切割机本体；3、降尘机构；301、储水箱；302、风机；303、第一吸尘管；304、处理箱；305、第二吸尘管；3051、吸尘罩；306、过滤网；307、收集组件；3071、往复丝杆；3072、连接杆；3073、清理板；3074、引导框；3075、引导板；3076、收集箱；3077、滑槽；3078、滑块；3079、第一弹簧；30710、捣杆；30711、皮带轮；30712、同步皮带；30713、储气筒；30714、活塞杆；30715、第二弹簧；30716、挤压板；30717、转轮；308、防护板；309、防护环。In the figure: 1, mounting frame; 2, cutting machine body; 3, dust suppression mechanism; 301, water storage tank; 302, fan; 303, first dust suction pipe; 304, processing box; 305, second dust suction pipe; 3051, dust hood; 306, filter screen; 307, collecting assembly; 3071, reciprocating screw rod; 3072, connecting rod; 3073, cleaning plate; 3074, guide frame; 3075, guide plate; 3076, collecting box; 3077, slide groove; 3078, slider; 3079, first spring; 30710, tamping rod; 30711, pulley; 30712, synchronous belt; 30713, air storage cylinder; 30714, piston rod; 30715, second spring; 30716, extrusion plate; 30717, rotating wheel; 308, protective plate; 309, protective ring.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图，对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
具体实施时：如图1-5所示，一种除尘型建筑装饰材料裁切设备，包括：安装架1，安装架1的内部设置有切割机本体2，切割机本体2的端部贯穿出安装架1的顶部，安装架1的内部设置有降尘机构3；其中，降尘机构3包括设置于安装架1内部的储水箱301，储水箱301的一侧设置有风机302，储水箱301的内壁固定连接有第一吸尘管303，第一吸尘管303的一端贯穿出储水箱301并固定连接有处理箱304，处理箱304的另一侧固定连接有第二吸尘管305，处理箱304的内部滑动连接有过滤网306，处理箱304的内部设置有收集组件307。During specific implementation: as shown in Figures 1-5, a dust removal type building decoration material cutting equipment comprises: a mounting frame 1, a cutting machine body 2 is arranged inside the mounting frame 1, the end of the cutting machine body 2 passes through the top of the mounting frame 1, and a dust reduction mechanism 3 is arranged inside the mounting frame 1; wherein, the dust reduction mechanism 3 comprises a water storage tank 301 arranged inside the mounting frame 1, a fan 302 is arranged on one side of the water storage tank 301, a first dust suction pipe 303 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water storage tank 301, one end of the first dust suction pipe 303 passes through the water storage tank 301 and is fixedly connected to a processing box 304, the other side of the processing box 304 is fixedly connected to a second dust suction pipe 305, a filter screen 306 is slidably connected to the inside of the processing box 304, and a collecting component 307 is arranged inside the processing box 304.
切割机本体2包括切割刀片与电机，为现有结构，当需要对板材进行切割时，启动切割机本体2中的电机带动切割刀片转动，并将板材沿着安装架1的顶端表面水平移动，即可对板材进行切割，与此同时，启动风机302将储水箱301内的空气排出，使储水箱301内部形成负压，在第一吸尘管303、处理箱304、第二吸尘管305相连通，当储水箱301内形成负压时，通过第二吸尘管305会将切割时产生的灰尘与木屑吸入，使灰尘进入储水箱301内，与储水箱301内的水溶液进行混合，木屑在通过处理箱304时被过滤网306阻拦，完成木屑与粉尘分离，与此同时，当风机302启动时，驱动收集组件307同步运行，实现对木屑的收集作业，确保降尘机构3正常运行。The cutting machine body 2 includes a cutting blade and a motor, which is an existing structure. When it is necessary to cut the plate, the motor in the cutting machine body 2 is started to drive the cutting blade to rotate, and the plate is horizontally moved along the top surface of the mounting frame 1 to cut the plate. At the same time, the fan 302 is started to discharge the air in the water tank 301, so that a negative pressure is formed inside the water tank 301. The first dust suction pipe 303, the processing box 304, and the second dust suction pipe 305 are connected. When a negative pressure is formed in the water tank 301, the dust and wood chips generated during cutting are sucked in through the second dust suction pipe 305, so that the dust enters the water tank 301 and mixes with the aqueous solution in the water tank 301. The wood chips are blocked by the filter 306 when passing through the processing box 304, and the wood chips and dust are separated. At the same time, when the fan 302 is started, the collection component 307 is driven to run synchronously to realize the collection operation of the wood chips and ensure the normal operation of the dust reduction mechanism 3.
如图2、图3、图5和图5所示，收集组件307包括转动连接于处理箱304内壁的往复丝杆3071，往复丝杆3071的表面滑动连接有连接杆3072，连接杆3072的底端固定连接有清理板3073，处理箱304的两侧均固定连接有引导框3074，引导框3074的内部固定连接有倾斜设置有引导板3075，处理箱304的底端固定连接有收集箱3076，引导板3075的一端延伸至收集箱3076的内部。处理箱304的内顶壁与内底壁均开设有滑槽3077，滑槽3077的内部滑动连接有滑块3078，过滤网306固定连接于两个滑块3078相对侧之间，滑块3078的一侧与滑槽3077内部之间固定连接有第一弹簧3079，处理箱304的内壁上端固定连接有捣杆30710。第一吸尘管303的内壁转动连接有转轮30717，转轮30717的一端与往复丝杆3071的一端均固定连接有皮带轮30711，两个皮带轮30711之间传动连接有同步皮带30712。过滤网306呈倾斜设置，过滤网306的一侧下端固定连接有防护板308。处理箱304的内部固定连接有防护环309，往复丝杆3071设置于防护环309的内部。第二吸尘管305的另一端固定连接有吸尘罩3051。As shown in Figures 2, 3, 5 and 6, the collecting assembly 307 includes a reciprocating screw 3071 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the processing box 304, the surface of the reciprocating screw 3071 is slidably connected to a connecting rod 3072, the bottom end of the connecting rod 3072 is fixedly connected to a cleaning plate 3073, both sides of the processing box 304 are fixedly connected to guide frames 3074, the interior of the guide frame 3074 is fixedly connected to a guide plate 3075 arranged obliquely, the bottom end of the processing box 304 is fixedly connected to a collecting box 3076, and one end of the guide plate 3075 extends to the interior of the collecting box 3076. The inner top wall and the inner bottom wall of the processing box 304 are both provided with a slide groove 3077, and a slider 3078 is slidably connected inside the slide groove 3077. The filter 306 is fixedly connected between the opposite sides of the two sliders 3078, and a first spring 3079 is fixedly connected between one side of the slider 3078 and the inside of the slide groove 3077. A tamping rod 30710 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the inner wall of the processing box 304. A rotating wheel 30717 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the first dust suction pipe 303, and a pulley 30711 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating wheel 30717 and one end of the reciprocating screw rod 3071, and a synchronous belt 30712 is transmission-connected between the two pulleys 30711. The filter 306 is arranged in an inclined manner, and a protective plate 308 is fixedly connected to the lower end of one side of the filter 306. A protective ring 309 is fixedly connected to the inside of the processing box 304, and the reciprocating screw rod 3071 is arranged inside the protective ring 309. The other end of the second dust suction pipe 305 is fixedly connected to a dust suction cover 3051 .
吸尘罩3051设置于切割刀片的上方，第二吸尘管305贯穿安装架1顶端的部分设置为波纹管，可根据需求使吸尘罩3051上下移动，当吸入的粉尘与木屑等杂质经过处理箱304时，在过滤网306的作用下会将木屑等体积较大的杂质进行过滤，部分杂质带掉落至处理箱304的内底壁上，同时，过滤网306在导入风力及第一弹簧3079的相互作用下会往复移动，当过滤网306向捣杆30710方向移动时，捣杆30710碰撞过滤网306，当过滤网306往复移动时会不断地与捣杆30710发生碰撞，从而使过滤网306表面吸附的木屑掉落至在处理箱304的内底壁上，避免过滤网306堵塞，与此同时，当第一吸尘管303在进行导风时，会带动转轮30717转动，转轮30717的一端贯穿出第一吸尘管303与皮带轮30711固定连接，往复丝杆3071的一端贯穿出处理箱304与皮带轮30711的固定连接，当转轮30717转动时，在同步皮带30712的作用下，使两个皮带轮30711同步转动，从而带动往复丝杆3071转动{往复丝杠的表现形式为两条螺距相同、旋向相反的螺纹槽，两端用过渡曲线相连，通过往复丝杠的旋转，使螺旋槽侧面推动置于螺旋槽内的移动块作轴向往复运动}，当往复丝杆3071转动时，带动连接杆3072移动，防护环309的表面下端开设有与连接杆3072相匹配的移动槽，当连接杆3072移动时带动清理板3073同步进行往复移动，清理板3073的底端与处理箱304的内底部贴合，处理箱304的两侧均开设有与引导框3074相连通的通槽，当清理板3073往复移动时，将处理箱304内壁上的木屑推至引导框3074内，并掉落在引导板3075上，并在引导板3075的作用下，木屑进入至收集箱3076内，此时完成对木屑的收集作业，避免木屑聚集在储水箱301及处理箱304内，保证了降尘机构3的正常运行。The dust hood 3051 is arranged above the cutting blade, and the second dust suction pipe 305 that passes through the top of the mounting frame 1 is arranged as a bellows, and the dust hood 3051 can be moved up and down according to the demand. When the inhaled dust and impurities such as wood chips pass through the processing box 304, the wood chips and other large impurities are filtered under the action of the filter 306, and some impurities fall to the inner bottom wall of the processing box 304. At the same time, the filter 306 moves back and forth under the interaction of the introduced wind force and the first spring 3079. When the filter 306 moves toward the tamping rod 30710, the tamping rod 307 10 collides with the filter screen 306. When the filter screen 306 moves back and forth, it will continuously collide with the tamping rod 30710, so that the wood chips adsorbed on the surface of the filter screen 306 fall onto the inner bottom wall of the processing box 304 to avoid clogging of the filter screen 306. At the same time, when the first dust suction pipe 303 is guiding the air, it will drive the rotating wheel 30717 to rotate. One end of the rotating wheel 30717 penetrates the first dust suction pipe 303 and is fixedly connected to the pulley 30711. One end of the reciprocating screw rod 3071 penetrates the fixed connection between the processing box 304 and the pulley 30711. When the rotating wheel 3071 When the reciprocating screw 3071 rotates, the two pulleys 30711 rotate synchronously under the action of the synchronous belt 30712, thereby driving the reciprocating screw 3071 to rotate {the reciprocating screw is in the form of two thread grooves with the same pitch and opposite rotation direction, and the two ends are connected by a transition curve. Through the rotation of the reciprocating screw, the side of the spiral groove pushes the moving block placed in the spiral groove to make axial reciprocating motion}. When the reciprocating screw 3071 rotates, it drives the connecting rod 3072 to move. The lower end of the surface of the protective ring 309 is provided with a moving groove matching the connecting rod 3072. When the connecting rod 3072 moves, it drives the cleaning Plate 3073 moves back and forth synchronously, and the bottom end of the cleaning plate 3073 fits against the inner bottom of the processing box 304. Both sides of the processing box 304 are provided with through grooves connected to the guide frame 3074. When the cleaning plate 3073 moves back and forth, the wood chips on the inner wall of the processing box 304 are pushed into the guide frame 3074 and fall onto the guide plate 3075. Under the action of the guide plate 3075, the wood chips enter the collecting box 3076. At this time, the collection operation of the wood chips is completed, avoiding the accumulation of wood chips in the water storage tank 301 and the processing box 304, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the dust reduction mechanism 3.
如图2、图3和图5所示，收集箱3076的内壁固定连接有储气筒30713，储气筒30713的内壁固定连接有活塞杆30714，活塞杆30714的一端贯穿出储气筒30713并固定连接有挤压板30716，活塞杆30714的另一端与储气筒30713内壁之间固定连接有第二弹簧30715。As shown in Figures 2, 3 and 5, the inner wall of the collection box 3076 is fixedly connected to the air cylinder 30713, the inner wall of the air cylinder 30713 is fixedly connected to the piston rod 30714, one end of the piston rod 30714 passes through the air cylinder 30713 and is fixedly connected to the extrusion plate 30716, and the other end of the piston rod 30714 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air cylinder 30713 with a second spring 30715.
储气筒30713内部填充有压缩气体，活塞杆30714推动挤压板30716移动至最远状态，此时，挤压板30716的另一侧与收集箱3076内壁另一侧之间存在一定间隙，利用引导板3075将木屑导入至收集箱3076内时，木屑会进入挤压板30716收集箱3076的间隙之间，当木屑逐渐变多时，在第二弹簧30715的作用下挤压板30716会对收集的木屑进行挤压，缩小木屑的占用空间，当被挤压的木屑给予挤压板30716的作用力大于第二弹簧30715的作用力时，挤压板30716会反向移动，储气筒30713的另一端设置有导气管，当活塞杆30714反向移动时会挤压储气筒30713内的气体通过导气管排出。The inside of the air cylinder 30713 is filled with compressed gas, and the piston rod 30714 pushes the extrusion plate 30716 to move to the farthest state. At this time, there is a certain gap between the other side of the extrusion plate 30716 and the other side of the inner wall of the collecting box 3076. When the wood chips are introduced into the collecting box 3076 by using the guide plate 3075, the wood chips will enter the gap between the extrusion plate 30716 and the collecting box 3076. When the wood chips gradually increase, the extrusion plate 30716 will squeeze the collected wood chips under the action of the second spring 30715 to reduce the space occupied by the wood chips. When the force exerted by the squeezed wood chips on the extrusion plate 30716 is greater than the force of the second spring 30715, the extrusion plate 30716 will move in the opposite direction. An air guide tube is provided at the other end of the air cylinder 30713. When the piston rod 30714 moves in the opposite direction, the gas in the air cylinder 30713 will be squeezed and discharged through the air guide tube.
本实用新型在使用时，对板材进行切割时，启动风机302将储水箱301内的空气排出，使储水箱301内部形成负压，通过第二吸尘管305将切割时产生的灰尘与木屑吸入经过处理箱304时在过滤网306的作用下会时会将木屑等体积较大的杂质进行过滤，使粉尘通过第一吸尘管303进入储水箱301内进行溶解，同时，过滤网306在导入风力及第一弹簧3079的相互作用下会往复移动，并不断地与捣杆30710发生碰撞，从而使过滤网306表面吸附的木屑更好的掉落至在处理箱304的内底壁上，与此同时，当第一吸尘管303在进行导风时，会带动转轮30717转动，并在同步皮带30712的作用下，使两个皮带轮30711同步转动，从而带动往复丝杆3071转动，使连接杆3072带动清理板3073同步进行往复移动，将处理箱304内壁上的木屑推至引导框3074内，并掉落在引导板3075上，并在引导板3075的作用下，木屑进入至收集箱3076内，此时完成对木屑的收集作业，避免木屑聚集在储水箱301及处理箱304内，保证了降尘机构3的正常运行。When the utility model is in use, when cutting a plate, the fan 302 is started to exhaust the air in the water tank 301, so that a negative pressure is formed inside the water tank 301, and the dust and wood chips generated during cutting are sucked into the processing box 304 through the second dust suction pipe 305. When the dust and wood chips are sucked into the processing box 304, the wood chips and other large impurities are filtered under the action of the filter 306, so that the dust passes through the first dust suction pipe 303 and enters the water tank 301 for dissolution. At the same time, the filter 306 moves back and forth under the interaction of the introduced wind force and the first spring 3079, and continuously collides with the tamping rod 30710, so that the wood chips adsorbed on the surface of the filter 306 can be better dropped into the processing box 304. On the inner bottom wall, at the same time, when the first dust suction pipe 303 is guiding the air, it will drive the rotating wheel 30717 to rotate, and under the action of the synchronous belt 30712, the two pulleys 30711 will rotate synchronously, thereby driving the reciprocating screw rod 3071 to rotate, and the connecting rod 3072 drives the cleaning plate 3073 to move back and forth synchronously, pushing the wood chips on the inner wall of the processing box 304 into the guide frame 3074, and falling on the guide plate 3075, and under the action of the guide plate 3075, the wood chips enter the collection box 3076, and the collection operation of the wood chips is completed at this time, avoiding the wood chips from gathering in the water storage tank 301 and the processing box 304, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the dust reduction mechanism 3.
此外，应当理解，虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述，但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案，说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见，本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体，各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合，形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative method of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN119609350A (en) * | 2024-12-17 | 2025-03-14 | 浙江热刺激光技术有限公司 | Transmission dust fall mechanism for laser cutting machine |
| CN120287437A (en) * | 2025-05-26 | 2025-07-11 | 山东军荣新科智能装备有限公司 | A dust removal type building decoration material cutting equipment |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN119609350A (en) * | 2024-12-17 | 2025-03-14 | 浙江热刺激光技术有限公司 | Transmission dust fall mechanism for laser cutting machine |
| CN120287437A (en) * | 2025-05-26 | 2025-07-11 | 山东军荣新科智能装备有限公司 | A dust removal type building decoration material cutting equipment |
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Effective date of registration: 20241205 Address after: No. 37-11, Longsheng Street, Huifeng, Bazhou District, Bazhong City, Sichuan Province 636600 Patentee after: Bazhong Yu'an Decoration Engineering Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: No. 3333 Qishen Road, Minhang District, Shanghai, 201100 Patentee before: Li Yunhu Country or region before: China |