CN221580859U

CN221580859U - Eddy current separator

Info

Publication number: CN221580859U
Application number: CN202420044554.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨椿锡; 蒋伟
Original assignee: Sunko Environmental Technology Ltd
Current assignee: Sunko Environmental Technology Ltd
Priority date: 2024-01-08
Filing date: 2024-01-08
Publication date: 2024-08-23
Anticipated expiration: 2034-01-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses an eddy current separator, which relates to the field of eddy current separators and comprises a separator body, wherein a fixing frame is fixedly arranged on one side of the upper end of the separator body. According to the utility model, the waste is sent into the tank body, then the waste is uniformly discharged out of the tank body through the discharging assembly, so that the waste falls on the feeding frame, the feeding frame is driven to vibrate through the vibrating motor, the position of the feeding frame is stabilized through the connecting assembly, the vibration frequency of the feeding frame is increased, the waste is dispersed on the feeding frame, the special-shaped gear is driven to rotate through the first motor, the special-shaped gear drives the movable frame to transversely reciprocate through the rack, and the movable frame drives the feeding frame to transversely reciprocate through the mounting frame, so that the feeding frame uniformly and dispersedly sends the waste into the sorter body, the situation that the waste is piled up can be avoided, and the feeding efficiency of the waste can be effectively improved.

Description

Eddy current separator

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the field of eddy current separators, and particularly relates to an eddy current separator.

Background

Eddy current separation is an effective method for recycling nonferrous metals. The separation device has the advantages of excellent separation effect, strong adaptability, reliable mechanical structure, light structural mass, strong repulsive force, high separation efficiency, large treatment capacity and the like, when the electronic waste crushed aggregates containing non-magnetic conductor metals pass through an alternating magnetic field at a certain speed, induced vortex flow can be generated in the non-magnetic conductor metal scraps, and the material flow and the magnetic field have a relative motion speed, so that the metal sheets and blocks generating vortex flow have a thrust force, and some nonferrous metals can be separated from the mixed material flow by utilizing the principle.

For example, an eddy current separator disclosed in chinese patent publication No. CN207446484U changes a two-point contact connection mode between a conventional magnetic roller and a conveyor belt roller into a three-point contact connection mode by setting a conveyor roller, a magnetic roller and a conveyor turning roller, and an included angle formed between a first section and a second section of the conveyor belt is set to be a non-obtuse angle, so that when a material to be separated is placed on the conveyor belt and conveyed to the edge of the magnetic roller, the material can be ensured to fall from the magnetic roller, and at the same time, the material with magnetism such as iron material can be prevented from being adsorbed on the magnetic roller, thereby realizing the purpose of separating the material with magnetism.

Although the eddy current separator in the patent solves the problem that the magnetic waste material affects the strong magnetic roller of the eddy current separator, the eddy current separator in the patent still needs to adopt a manual mode to carry out feeding work so as to uniformly scatter the waste material on a conveying belt to avoid the influence of waste material accumulation on screening work, but the manual feeding is time-consuming and labor-consuming, high in labor intensity and low in working efficiency, and partial waste material accumulation is still easy to occur, thereby affecting the sorting efficiency of the eddy current separator.

Disclosure of utility model

Aiming at the problems in the background art, the utility model aims to provide the eddy current separator so as to solve the problems that the eddy current separator in the prior art is usually carried out in a manual mode during feeding, time and labor are wasted, labor intensity is high, working efficiency is low, and partial waste is accumulated easily, so that the separation efficiency of the eddy current separator is influenced.

The technical aim of the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

The eddy current sorting machine comprises a sorting machine body, fixed mounting is arranged on one side of the upper end of the sorting machine body, a sliding component is arranged on the inner wall of the fixed frame, a moving frame is slidably connected to the inner side of the fixed frame, racks are fixedly mounted at the upper end and the lower end of the inner wall of the moving frame respectively, a first motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the fixed frame, an output end of the first motor stretches into the fixed frame, a special-shaped gear is fixedly mounted at the output end of the first motor and meshed with the racks, the upper side of the moving frame penetrates through the fixed frame, a mounting frame is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the moving frame, a supporting component is fixedly mounted at the outer side of the lower end of the mounting frame, a tank body is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the inner side of the mounting frame, a discharging component is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the discharging component penetrates through a discharging port of the tank body, a connecting component is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the inner wall of the mounting frame, an upper material frame is movably connected to the lower end of the inner side of the mounting frame, and the motor is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the inner side of the upper material frame through the connecting component.

Further, as the preferred technical scheme, the sliding assembly comprises a sliding groove, a sliding block and a limiting assembly, wherein the sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the fixing frame, the sliding block is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the movable frame, the sliding block is slidably connected in the sliding groove, and the limiting assembly is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the sliding block.

Further, as the preferable technical scheme, the limiting component comprises a limiting block and a limiting groove, wherein the limiting block is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the sliding block, the limiting groove is formed in the inner wall of the sliding groove, and the limiting block is slidably connected in the limiting groove.

Further, as the preferred technical scheme, the supporting component includes brace and a piece, brace fixed mounting is in the lower extreme outside of mounting bracket, a piece fixed mounting is in the upper end of mount lateral wall, brace sliding connection is at the outer wall of a piece.

Further, as the preferred technical scheme, the unloading subassembly includes second motor, pivot and helical blade, second motor fixed mounting is in the upper end of the jar body, pivot fixed connection is at the output of second motor, the lower extreme of pivot stretches into the inside of the jar body, the bin outlet of the jar body is run through to the lower extreme of pivot, helical blade fixed mounting is at the lower extreme of pivot outer wall.

Further, as the preferred technical scheme, coupling assembling includes link, connecting plate and spring, link fixed mounting is in the lower extreme of mounting bracket inner wall, connecting plate fixed mounting is at the outer wall of work or material rest, the inside of link is stretched into to one side of connecting plate, spring fixed mounting is at the inner wall of link, the one end of spring is laminated with the outer wall of connecting plate.

Further, as the preferable technical scheme, the inner wall fixed mounting of link has the locating lever, the spring cup joints the outer wall at the locating lever, the one end of locating lever runs through the connecting plate, the outer wall and the connecting plate sliding connection of locating lever.

In summary, the utility model has the following advantages:

Firstly, when the metal waste is required to be sorted, the waste is sent into the tank body, then the waste is uniformly discharged out of the tank body through the discharging component, so that the waste falls on the upper material frame, the upper material frame is driven to vibrate through the vibrating motor, the position of the upper material frame is stabilized through the connecting component, the vibrating frequency of the upper material frame is improved, the waste is dispersed on the upper material frame, the special-shaped gear is driven to rotate through the first motor, the special-shaped gear drives the movable frame to transversely reciprocate through the rack, and the movable frame drives the upper material frame to transversely reciprocate through the mounting frame, so that the upper material frame uniformly and dispersedly sends the waste into the sorting machine body, the situation that the waste is piled up can be avoided, and the feeding efficiency of the waste can be effectively improved;

The second, drive the pivot through the second motor and rotate, so that the pivot drives helical blade and rotates in the bin outlet of the jar body, can be through the discharge jar body at the uniform velocity of unloading subassembly with the waste material, and can avoid appearing jar body bin outlet jam's condition, and after the waste material falls on last work or material rest, drive last work or material rest vibration through vibrating motor, and stabilize the position of spring and connecting plate through the locating lever, so that the coupling assembling is in the firm work or material rest position in, can effectively promote the vibration frequency of going up the work or material rest through the spring, thereby be convenient for go up the material dispersion on the work or material rest, in order to avoid appearing the accumulational condition of waste material, thereby guarantee the separation efficiency of sorter body.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the tank structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion A of FIG. 3 according to the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the mobile frame of the present utility model;

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the connection assembly of the present utility model.

Reference numerals: 1. the sorting machine comprises a sorting machine body, 2, a fixing frame, 3, a sliding component, 31, a sliding groove, 32, a sliding block, 33, a limiting component, 331, a limiting block, 332, a limiting groove, 4, a moving frame, 41, a rack, 5, a first motor, 51, a special-shaped gear, 6, a mounting frame, 61, a supporting component, 611, a supporting sleeve, 612, a supporting block, 7, a tank body, 71, a blanking component, 711, a second motor, 712, a rotating shaft, 713, a helical blade, 8, a connecting component, 81, a connecting frame, 82, a connecting plate, 83, a spring, 84, a positioning rod, 9, a feeding frame, 91 and a vibrating motor.

Detailed Description

Examples

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the eddy current separator according to the present embodiment includes a separator body 1, a fixing frame 2 is fixedly mounted at one side of an upper end of the separator body 1, a sliding component 3 is disposed on an inner wall of the fixing frame 2, a moving frame 4 is slidably connected to an inner wall of the fixing frame 2 through the sliding component 3, racks 41 are fixedly mounted at an upper end and a lower end of the inner wall of the moving frame 4, a first motor 5 is fixedly mounted at one side of the fixing frame 2, an output end of the first motor 5 extends into the fixing frame 2, a special-shaped gear 51 is fixedly mounted at an output end of the first motor 5, the special-shaped gear 51 is meshed with the racks 41, an upper side of the moving frame 4 penetrates through the fixing frame 2, a mounting frame 6 is fixedly mounted at an upper end of the moving frame 4, a supporting component 61 is fixedly mounted at an outer side of a lower end of the mounting frame 6, a tank 7 is fixedly mounted at an upper end of the inner side of the mounting frame 6, a blanking component 71 is fixedly mounted at a lower end of the tank 7, a lower end of the inner wall of the mounting frame 6 penetrates through a discharge port of the tank 7, a connecting component 8 is fixedly mounted at a lower end of the inner wall of the mounting frame 6, a lower end of the inner wall of the fixing frame 2 is movably connected to the upper motor 9 through the connecting component 8, and a vibration device 91 is fixedly mounted at a lower end of the upper end 9 inside the upper frame 9 is fixedly mounted at a vibration device;

After the waste is put into the tank body 7, the waste is uniformly discharged out of the tank body 7 through the discharging component 71, so that the waste falls on the feeding frame 9, the feeding frame 9 is vibrated through the vibrating motor 91, the position of the feeding frame 9 is stabilized through the connecting component 8, the vibration frequency of the feeding frame 9 is increased, the waste can be dispersed in the feeding frame 9, the special-shaped gear 51 is driven to rotate through the first motor 5, the special-shaped gear 51 drives the movable frame 4 to transversely reciprocate through the rack 41, the position of the movable frame 4 is stabilized through the sliding component 3, the movable frame 4 drives the mounting frame 6 to simultaneously move, and the position of the mounting frame 6 is stabilized through the supporting component 61, so that the mounting frame 6 drives the feeding frame 9 to transversely reciprocate, and the feeding frame 9 can uniformly convey the waste into the sorting machine body 1, so that the sorting efficiency of the sorting machine body 1 is prevented from being influenced due to the fact that the waste is accumulated and the like.

Referring to fig. 4, the sliding assembly 3 includes a sliding groove 31, a sliding block 32 and a limiting assembly 33, the sliding groove 31 is formed in the inner wall of the fixed frame 2, the sliding block 32 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the movable frame 4, the sliding block 32 is slidably connected in the sliding groove 31, and the limiting assembly 33 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the sliding block 32; the sliding block 32 is slidably connected in the sliding groove 31, and the position of the sliding block 32 is stabilized through the limiting component 33, so that the position of the movable frame 4 can be stabilized through the sliding component 3, and the movement of the mounting frame 6 is prevented from being influenced due to the fact that the movable frame 4 is displaced.

Referring to fig. 4, the limiting component 33 includes a limiting block 331 and a limiting groove 332, the limiting block 331 is fixedly installed on an outer wall of one side of the slider 32, the limiting groove 332 is formed on an inner wall of the chute 31, and the limiting block 331 is slidably connected inside the limiting groove 332; the limiting block 331 is slidably connected in the limiting groove 332, so that the position of the sliding block 32 in the sliding groove 31 is stabilized through the limiting component 33, and the sliding block 32 is prevented from being separated from the sliding groove 31 to influence the position of the movable frame 4.

Referring to fig. 3, the support assembly 61 includes a support sleeve 611 and a support block 612, the support sleeve 611 is fixedly installed at the outer side of the lower end of the mounting frame 6, the support block 612 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the side wall of the fixing frame 2, and the support sleeve 611 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the support block 612; through the outer wall of brace 611 sliding connection at the piece 612, make mount 2 play the effect of firm mounting bracket 6 position through supporting component 61 to avoid the position of mounting bracket 6 to appear the condition such as skew and influence the position of material loading frame 9.

Referring to fig. 2, the discharging assembly 71 includes a second motor 711, a rotating shaft 712 and a spiral blade 713, the second motor 711 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the can body 7, the rotating shaft 712 is fixedly connected at the output end of the second motor 711, the lower end of the rotating shaft 712 extends into the can body 7, the lower end of the rotating shaft 712 penetrates through the discharge opening of the can body 7, and the spiral blade 713 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the outer wall of the rotating shaft 712; the second motor 711 drives the rotating shaft 712 to rotate, so that the rotating shaft 712 drives the spiral blade 713 to rotate at the discharge port of the tank body 7, so that waste can be uniformly discharged out of the tank body 7 through the discharging assembly 71, and the phenomenon that the waste blocks the discharge port of the tank body 7 can be avoided.

Referring to fig. 6, the connection assembly 8 includes a connection frame 81, a connection plate 82 and a spring 83, the connection frame 81 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the inner wall of the installation frame 6, the connection plate 82 is fixedly installed at the outer wall of the upper material frame 9, one side of the connection plate 82 extends into the connection frame 81, the spring 83 is fixedly installed at the inner wall of the connection frame 81, and one end of the spring 83 is attached to the outer wall of the connection plate 82; referring to fig. 6, a positioning rod 84 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the connecting frame 81, a spring 83 is sleeved on the outer wall of the positioning rod 84, one end of the positioning rod 84 penetrates through the connecting plate 82, and the outer wall of the positioning rod 84 is in sliding connection with the connecting plate 82; the spring 83 and the connecting plate 82 are stabilized at the position inside the connecting frame 81 through the positioning rod 84, and the connecting plate 82 is supported through the spring 83, so that the mounting frame 6 achieves the effect of stabilizing the feeding frame 9 through the connecting assembly 8, and when the feeding frame 9 vibrates, the spring 83 can play the role of lifting the vibration frequency of the feeding frame 9, so that the dispersing effect of waste materials is guaranteed.

The use principle and the advantages are that: after throwing the waste material into the jar body 7, drive the pivot 712 through second motor 711 and rotate, so that the pivot 712 drives helical blade 713 and rotates at the bin outlet of jar body 7, can be through the discharge subassembly 71 with the even discharge jar body 7 of waste material, so that the waste material falls on last work or material rest 9, and make last work or material rest 9 vibration through vibrating motor 91, and stabilize spring 83 and connecting plate 82 in the inside position of link 31 through locating lever 84, so as to avoid connecting plate 82 and link 81 separation, so that mounting bracket 6 passes through the position of link 8 firm last work or material rest 9, and support the position of connecting plate 82 through spring 83, so that when last work or material rest 9 vibrates, play the effect of promoting last work or material rest 9 vibration frequency through spring 83, thereby make the waste material disperse in last work or material rest 9, then drive special-shaped gear 51 through first motor 5 and rotate, so that special-shaped gear 51 carries out horizontal reciprocating motion through rack 41 drive movable frame 4, and through stopper 331 sliding connection in the inside limit groove 332, make spacing subassembly 33 avoid slider 32 and spout 31 inside position, so that slider 32 and spout 31 separate, can be through the position of link 3 firm work or material rest 6 through the movable frame 6, can make the effect on the mount 1 and the side-up machine 1 through the side channel 6 and the effect can be carried out in the motion of the carrier 1 through the firm frame 6.

Claims

1. The eddy current separator comprises a separator body and is characterized in that: the utility model discloses a sorting machine, including sorter body, rack, fixed frame, connecting assembly, fixed frame, connecting assembly, vibration motor, fixed frame, connecting assembly, vibration motor is fixed in the lower extreme, and the fixed frame is fixed in the upper end of mount, and the fixed frame is fixed in the upper end of sorter body, fixed frame is fixed in upper end one side of upper end of sorter body, the inner wall of mount is provided with sliding assembly, the inside of mount is provided with sliding assembly, there is the movable frame in the inside of mount through sliding assembly sliding connection, the upper end fixed mounting of the inside of mount has a jar body, the upper end fixed mounting of a jar body has the unloading subassembly, the lower extreme of unloading subassembly runs through the bin outlet of jar body, fixed mounting has coupling assembling in the lower extreme of mount inner wall, the inside lower extreme of mount stretches into the inside of mount has the material loading frame through coupling assembling swing joint, vibration motor is fixed in the lower extreme of loading frame.

2. The eddy current classifier as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the sliding assembly comprises a sliding groove, a sliding block and a limiting assembly, wherein the sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the fixing frame, the sliding block is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the movable frame, the sliding block is slidably connected in the sliding groove, and the limiting assembly is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the sliding block.

3. The eddy current classifier as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the limiting assembly comprises a limiting block and a limiting groove, wherein the limiting block is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the sliding block, the limiting groove is formed in the inner wall of the sliding groove, and the limiting block is slidably connected in the limiting groove.

4. The eddy current classifier as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the support assembly comprises a support sleeve and a support block, wherein the support sleeve is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the lower end of the mounting frame, the support block is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the side wall of the mounting frame, and the support sleeve is slidably connected to the outer wall of the support block.

5. The eddy current classifier as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the blanking assembly comprises a second motor, a rotating shaft and a helical blade, wherein the second motor is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the tank body, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the output end of the second motor, the lower end of the rotating shaft stretches into the tank body, the lower end of the rotating shaft penetrates through a discharge hole of the tank body, and the helical blade is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the outer wall of the rotating shaft.

6. The eddy current classifier as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the connecting assembly comprises a connecting frame, a connecting plate and a spring, wherein the connecting frame is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the inner wall of the mounting frame, the connecting plate is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the upper material frame, one side of the connecting plate stretches into the connecting frame, the spring is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the connecting frame, and one end of the spring is attached to the outer wall of the connecting plate.

7. The eddy current classifier as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the inner wall fixed mounting of link has the locating lever, the spring cup joints the outer wall at the locating lever, the one end of locating lever runs through the connecting plate, the outer wall and the connecting plate sliding connection of locating lever.